金融工程 | 证券研究报告 — 周报 2025 年 11 月 30 日 中银量化多策略行业轮动 周报 – 20251127 当前（2025 年 11 月 27 日）中银多策略行业配置系统仓位：非银行金融 （11.5%）、交通运输（9.9%）、通信（8.8%）、基础化工（8.1%）、食 品饮料（7.9%）、有色金属（6.9%）、银行（6.4%）、家电（4.4%）、 纺织服装（4.2%）、综合（4.0%）、钢铁（4.0%）、煤炭（3.9%）、农 林牧渔（3.3%）、国防军工（3.2%）、医药（3.2%）、电力设备及新能 源（3.1%）、机械（1.8%）、电子（1.8%）、石油石化（1.2%）、电力 及公用事业（1.2%）、建筑（1.2%）。 相关研究报告 《中银证券量化行业轮动系列（七）：如何把 握市场"未证伪情绪"构建行业动量策略》 20220917 《中银证券量化行业轮动系列（八）："估值泡 沫保护"的高景气行业轮动策略》20221018 《中银证券宏观基本面行业轮动新框架：对传 统自上而下资产配置困境的破局》20230518 《中银证券量化行业轮动系列（九）：长期反 转-中期动量-低拥挤"行业轮动策略》20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities emphasizes the importance of focusing on opportunities in resource and traditional manufacturing industries, highlighting the advantages of leading companies in sectors where China has a global market share [1] Group 1: Market Characteristics - The market is characterized by low volatility and a slow bull trend, with a notable decrease in the volatility of major broad-based indices [1] - The maximum drawdown of the Shanghai Composite Index this year is -9.7%, which is significantly lower than previous years, indicating a relatively stable market environment [1] - The Sharpe ratios for major indices have improved, with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index exceeding 1, indicating favorable risk-adjusted returns [1] Group 2: Performance of Investment Strategies - Subjective long-only products have slightly outperformed the Wind All A index but continue to lag behind quantitative strategies, with average returns of 23.3% compared to 26.4% for Wind All A and 35.2% for quantitative products [2] - The gap between private and public subjective long strategies has reached a peak, with private strategies underperforming public ones by 7.6 percentage points [3] - The performance of balanced market selection products remains mediocre, indicating limited excess returns from stock selection despite significant index gains [2][3] Group 3: Capital Flow and Investment Behavior - There is a notable increase in allocation-type capital and quantitative pricing power, while the growth of active stock-picking funds is limited [4] - The influx of capital from insurance funds and "fixed income plus" products has contributed to market stability, but these funds are less sensitive to individual stock fundamentals [4] - The main source of active capital driving rapid increases in high-growth sectors has been margin financing, which has seen a net increase of approximately 700 billion yuan over two months [5] Group 4: Market Strategy and Outlook - The prevailing strategy among subjective long investors has become cautious, characterized by a "squat, hit, and withdraw" approach due to the lack of pricing power in individual stocks [6] - The report suggests that breaking the current market deadlock will require significant positive changes in fundamentals, particularly in domestic demand [7] - Without unexpected changes in fundamentals, the anticipated market movements may only reflect existing structural logic, limiting potential upside [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the number of index-enhanced funds in China has seen explosive growth in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of over 416%, driven by policy support, improved index systems, and rising investor demand [2][3][6] - As of November 27, 2023, 160 new index-enhanced funds have been established this year, raising over 888.47 billion yuan, indicating a significant expansion in the market [3][4] - The majority of these funds are focused on broad-based indices, with 272 products tracking major indices like CSI 300 and CSI 500, accounting for 60.04% of the total [4][5] Group 2 - A total of 97 public fund institutions are now involved in the index-enhanced fund market, with both large and small institutions participating [5][6] - Large institutions tend to adopt a broad approach in their fund strategies, while smaller institutions focus on niche areas and thematic indices to differentiate their products [5][7] - The development of index-enhanced funds presents both opportunities and challenges for public fund institutions, with the potential for long-term growth supported by policy, but increasing competition may compress excess return margins [6][7]

Timing Outlook - The overall A-share market is expected to continue a slow bull recovery in 2026 from a macro perspective of credit inflation, observing valuation, risk premium, and sentiment from a micro perspective [3][42] - The current risk premium is in a balanced area, with the ChiNext index's style valuation at a relative historical median level [42] - The proportion of stocks above the 200-day moving average reflects market heat, currently in a balanced area [42] - The latest thematic allocation focuses on energy and high-dividend sectors using convolutional neural networks to model price and volume data [3][39] Style and Industry Allocation Outlook - The macroeconomic environment is expected to improve, with small-cap growth styles performing significantly better, particularly in sectors like social services, beauty care, power equipment, pharmaceutical biology, and electronics [4][12] - Industries with relatively low valuations and high expected earnings growth for 2026 include agriculture, social services, home appliances, food and beverage, automotive, and non-ferrous metals [4][50] - The inflow of northbound funds is concentrated in sectors such as electronics, power equipment, non-ferrous metals, machinery, and communications [4][55] - The best allocation period for small-cap growth is February, with a focus on technology in February and May, and consumer sectors in April and year-end [4][61] 2025 Market Review - The A-share market showed strong performance in 2025, with the ChiNext index rising by 36.4% year-to-date as of November 21 [7] - The small-cap growth style, represented by the CSI 1000 and small-cap growth indices, performed well, with increases of 6.7% and 4.5% respectively in the first half of the year [12] - The non-ferrous metals sector led the industry gains, with an increase of 65.7% year-to-date [15] 2026 Macro Environment Outlook - The macroeconomic environment is expected to improve, with inflation trends likely to rise, particularly as PPI shows signs of recovery after three years of low fluctuations [44][47] - Historical PPI recovery phases indicate that small-cap and growth sectors tend to outperform during these periods [47] Valuation and Earnings Expectations - The current valuation levels indicate that the ChiNext index and other indices still have cost-effectiveness for allocation, particularly in consumption and cyclical sectors [50][52] - Key industries to focus on for long-term investment opportunities include agriculture, social services, home appliances, food and beverage, automotive, and non-ferrous metals, based on relative valuation and expected earnings growth for 2026 [50][54]

Group 1 - The core focus of the China Galaxy Securities annual strategy conference is the transition to new productive forces, with artificial intelligence expected to be a key driver in 2026 [2] - The conference will feature macroeconomic scholars and industry experts discussing investment themes, particularly in AI, new energy, and quantum technology [2] - The event aims to unlock wealth opportunities for the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] Group 2 - The CICC Quantitative and ESG team will provide authoritative insights into the 2026 quantitative strategy outlook, focusing on timing signals and practical applications of options volatility [5] - The session will share cutting-edge quantitative timing models to help accurately gauge market rhythms [5] Group 3 - UBS's outlook for 2026 discusses the potential reality of humanoid robots once technical and regulatory barriers are removed, highlighting the implications for the industry and what investors need to know [7] - The session will feature insights from UBS's research leaders in Taiwan and China [7] Group 4 - The CITIC Construction Investment report will explore how the electric new energy, military industry, and building materials sectors will evolve in the new cycle leading into 2026 [10] - It will discuss the impact of global energy storage growth and the AI electricity revolution on the electric new energy sector, as well as military trade and digital transformation in the building materials industry [10] Group 5 - Li Auto's Q3 2025 earnings call will address challenges related to slower responses compared to competitors and the potential of the i6 electric model to set new standards in the mid-to-large 5-seat SUV market [12] - The discussion will also cover the self-developed VLA large model and driver assistance chip's role in enhancing product capabilities, alongside the company's cash reserves supporting its technology breakthroughs and international expansion strategy [12]

Core Insights - The article highlights the success of a participant, Shi Zhihao, in the 19th National Futures (Options) Trading Competition, attributing his achievement to a multi-dimensional and systematic execution of quantitative strategies [1] Group 1: Strategy and Execution - Shi Zhihao emphasizes the importance of stable execution and risk control in his trading strategy, stating that there were no "brilliant" trades, but rather a consistent performance from the strategy combination [2] - The strategy involves diversified allocation across different products, cycles, and strategies to mitigate extreme risks associated with single strategies, especially in a volatile market [2] - The trading framework covers approximately 70 products without subjective selection, relying on a quantitative system for opportunity identification [2] Group 2: Experience and Adaptation - Shi Zhihao's journey into quantitative trading began in 2016, initially motivated by arbitrage opportunities in graded funds, leading to a discovery of the appeal of quantitative trading through backtesting [3] - He faced significant challenges from mid-2022 to early 2023, experiencing a prolonged drawdown that led him to question the effectiveness of quantitative strategies [3] - The crisis prompted him to develop a multi-strategy hedging system, focusing on risk budgeting and absolute risk value assessment, shifting his focus from maximizing returns to ensuring survival [3] Group 3: Philosophy and Future Plans - The trading philosophy centers on engaging in activities with positive expected value, emphasizing the importance of a solid logical foundation rather than predicting short-term market fluctuations [3] - Future plans include optimizing risk control and multi-asset allocation, such as reallocating futures profits into stocks and bonds to reduce market risk [4] - Shi Zhihao advises new traders to adopt a quantitative framework to counteract emotional weaknesses, starting with small positions and focusing on the robustness of strategy logic [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The stock index futures market showed a downward trend last week, with different industries contributing to the declines of various indices. The basis of different stock index futures contracts showed different trends, and the hedging demand on stock index futures remained mainly short - sided. For commodity factors, momentum, term structure, and value - based factors performed well, while other factors declined slightly. There are potential risks of factor return retracement in the short - term, but long - term performance is still optimistic. In the bond futures market, the IRR of bond futures declined, the basis strengthened, and the inter - period spread was volatile and weak [3][55]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Stock Index Futures 3.1.1 Market Review - The market declined last week.有色、电子 contributed to the decline of the Shanghai 50 Index; 电子、电力设备 contributed to the decline of the CSI 300 and CSI 500; 医药生物、电力设备 contributed to the decline of the CSI 1000 [3]. - The trading volume of each variety increased month - on - month. The basis of IH and IF weakened, while that of IC and IM strengthened. IH remained at a premium, IF at a shallow discount, and IC and IM at a deep discount [4]. 3.1.2 Strategy Recommendations - **Basis Strategy**: It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of inter - period positive arbitrage when the discount converges driven by market sentiment. The roll - over strategy recommends going long on the near - term contract and short on the far - term contract [4]. - **Arbitrage Strategy**: - **Inter - period Arbitrage**: Last week, the net value of each strategy varied. The annualized basis rate, positive arbitrage, and momentum factor had returns of 0.5%, 0.1%, and - 0.1% respectively (6 - times leverage). The annualized basis rate factor turned to a positive arbitrage signal [5]. - **Inter - variety Arbitrage**: The net value of the inter - variety time - series synthetic strategy gained 0.5% last week. The latest signal recommends a 50% position to go long on IF and short on IC, and a 50% position to go long on IM and short on IC [6]. - **Timing Strategy**: The daily timing strategies generally made profits last week. The Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 had returns of - 1.2%, 1.0%, 2.5%, and 0.2% respectively. The timing model's latest signal showed a significant increase in bullish sentiment and was bullish on all indices [7]. 3.2 Bond Futures 3.2.1 Basis and Inter - period Spread - The IRR of bond futures declined this week, the basis strengthened, and the inter - period spread was volatile and weak. It is recommended to pay attention to the positive arbitrage opportunity caused by a slight widening of the inter - period spread [41]. 3.2.2 Unilateral Strategy - The bond futures market was volatile last week. The daily - frequency timing strategy signals were mainly bullish, with the main bullish factors including basis, intraday volume - price, and high - frequency capital flow, and the main bearish factors including inter - day technology and member positions [42]. 3.2.3 Interest Rate Timing Signal - The interest rate timing signal predicts an upward movement of interest rates, with a relatively high proportion of long positions in the production factor and inventory factor [43]. 3.3 Commodity CTA 3.3.1 Commodity Factor Performance - Affected by external macro factors and domestic investment sentiment, the commodity market showed a weak and volatile trend last week. The top decliners were coking coal, glass, and soda ash, and gold and silver also declined by more than 2%. Lithium carbonate rose significantly. Momentum, term structure, and value - based factors performed well, while other factors declined slightly. There may be risks of factor return retracement in the short - term, but long - term performance is still optimistic [55]. 3.3.2 Tracking Strategy Performance - Different tracking strategies had different performance indicators such as annualized return, Sharpe ratio, and Calmar ratio. For example, the CW FT strategy had an annualized return of 9.4%, a Sharpe ratio of 1.61, and a Calmar ratio of 1.07, with a return of 0.20% last week and 4.42% year - to - date [56].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in investment strategies among private equity investors, highlighting a growing interest in dividend stocks as a safer investment option amidst market uncertainties [3][5][11]. Group 1: Market Sentiment and Investment Strategies - There is a noticeable shift from the initial enthusiasm for quantitative strategies to a more rational approach, with investors seeking more certainty in their investments [3]. - Concerns about market beta and the potential for high valuations in small-cap stocks have led to a preference for dividend-paying stocks [4][5]. - The Shanghai Composite Index faces a resistance level at 4000 points, prompting cautious behavior among investors as year-end approaches [4]. Group 2: Dividend Stocks as a Safe Haven - Dividend stocks are viewed as a natural hedge due to their higher dividend yields, providing stable cash flow and a safety net for investors [5]. - Companies that offer stable high dividends typically have lower valuations and stable cash flows, making them more resilient during market downturns [5][6]. - Historical trends show that during market volatility, funds tend to flow into dividend stocks as a defensive strategy [5][8]. Group 3: Portfolio Diversification and Risk Management - Dividend stocks can effectively hedge against aggressive investment styles, particularly those concentrated in small-cap stocks [6][11]. - The current market environment suggests an acceleration in sector rotation, which may further enhance the appeal of dividend stocks [8]. - Investors are increasingly adopting a "barbell" strategy, combining small-cap holdings with dividend strategies to balance their portfolios [8]. Group 4: Future Outlook for Dividend Stocks - The A-share premium for traditional dividend sectors is expected to rise, with the market anticipating a recovery in the AH premium index [10]. - Policies aimed at reducing competition and optimizing supply structures are likely to benefit high-dividend traditional industry leaders [10]. - Long-term confidence in A-shares is growing, with a focus on reducing volatility in investment returns [11].

Core Insights - The A-share market is experiencing high volatility with a decline in the performance of technology growth stocks, leading to a noticeable decrease in individual stock profitability [1][2] - Quantitative long strategies are facing significant challenges due to factor decay, rising costs, and stricter regulations, prompting a shift towards platformization, AI integration, and multi-strategy approaches [1][3] Performance Challenges - Since November, the market has entered a phase of index volatility and stock differentiation, putting pressure on quantitative long strategies [2] - Despite a marginal decline in market profitability in October, quantitative long products achieved an average return of approximately 0.93% and an excess return of 1.5%, outperforming subjective long strategies [1][2] - There is a clear performance divergence among leading and mid-tier quantitative firms in terms of excess returns since the fourth quarter [1][2] Strategy Iteration - The market's complexity has highlighted the operational challenges and evolution directions of quantitative strategies [3] - Key challenges identified include the decline in factor effectiveness, rising trading costs, and the need for compliance with regulatory requirements [3] - Leading firms are adopting multi-dimensional iterations, such as enhancing trend prediction across all frequency bands and improving algorithms to control slippage [3][4] Competitive Landscape - The year 2025 is anticipated to be favorable for quantitative strategies, with significant growth in performance, fundraising, and product registration [5] - The proportion of quantitative product registrations has increased significantly, with quantitative long products leading this growth [5] - The competition in the quantitative industry is shifting from isolated algorithm breakthroughs to comprehensive system engineering [5][6] - The deep application of AI and machine learning is becoming a driving force in quantitative strategy development [5][6] Future Outlook - The market is witnessing a concentration of resources towards leading firms with stable operations and robust performance [6] - The consensus in the industry suggests that quantitative long strategies will focus on refining existing frameworks rather than making disruptive changes [6]

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market is experiencing a volatile trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index stabilizing around 4000 points, indicating increased difficulty in market navigation due to rapid sector rotation and differentiation [3][4] - Global markets are also showing signs of volatility, with the Nasdaq index experiencing a continuous decline since November due to liquidity concerns and skepticism regarding AI capital expenditures [3][4] Quantitative Strategy Allocation Views - The preferred strategy allocation is: Equity Enhancement Strategy > Overseas Equity Strategy > Evergreen Low Volatility Strategy, reflecting a more flexible approach in the current market environment [4] - Despite short-term pressures, the market is expected to maintain an upward trend in the medium to long term, with limited downside potential [4] Fund Strategy Performance - The Evergreen Low Volatility Fund Strategy achieved a weekly return of 0.537%, with cumulative excess returns of 1.412% since its inception [5] - The Equity Enhancement Fund Strategy recorded a weekly return of -0.056%, indicating challenges in generating excess returns in the current market environment [5] - The Cash Growth Fund Strategy outperformed the benchmark with a weekly return of 0.027%, accumulating excess returns of 0.534% since its launch [5] Overseas Equity Strategy Performance - The Overseas Equity Allocation Fund Strategy reported a weekly return of 0.638%, with a cumulative excess return of 1.170%, benefiting from the ongoing technological advancements and economic stability in the U.S. [6] Fund Combination Performance Tracking - The Evergreen Low Volatility Fund Strategy has consistently maintained lower volatility and drawdown compared to the benchmark, achieving a return of 15.124% year-to-date [9] - The Equity Enhancement Fund Strategy has shown a return of 21.428% year-to-date, closely tracking the benchmark [9] - The Cash Growth Fund Strategy has achieved a year-to-date return of 1.361%, outperforming the benchmark [9] - The Overseas Equity Allocation Fund Strategy has recorded a year-to-date return of 11.935%, indicating strong performance in the global market context [9] Fund Combination Construction Ideas - The Evergreen Low Volatility Fund Combination aims to provide stable returns in high-risk environments, appealing to investors seeking lower risk profiles [20][22] - The Equity Enhancement Fund Combination focuses on identifying funds with strong alpha generation capabilities, aiming for higher returns in improving market conditions [23] - The Cash Growth Fund Combination is designed to optimize short-term cash management, ensuring higher yields while minimizing volatility [24] - The Overseas Equity Allocation Fund Combination seeks to enhance global asset allocation, providing investors with diversified exposure to international markets [25]