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比布雷顿森林体系解体时还惨!特朗普“百日执政”创下尴尬新纪录
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-26 13:12
来源|凤凰网财经 特朗普或 创下 "尴尬"新纪录 。 据财联社报道, 自 1月20日特朗普重返白宫至4月25日,美元指数累计下跌近9% , 料将 创下 1973年尼克松时代以来美国总统任期前100天的 最大跌幅。这一表现与1973年 " 尼克松冲击 " 时期形成历史性呼应 ——彼时布雷顿森林体系崩溃引发全球抛售美元,而如今特朗普反复无常的关 税威胁、对美联储独立性的干预,以及对传统国际秩序根基的动摇,正重演"去美元化"浪潮。 瑞银、德银接连下调美元预期,押注贸易谈判转机;对冲基金美元净空头头寸达 100亿美元,创2024年来新高;部分投资者预期汽车关税豁免等政 策回旋可能。市场博弈下是衰退信号,还是政策倒逼策略? 数据显示,自尼克松第二任期开启至拜登执政前,美国总统任内前 100天美元平均回报率为0.9%,而特朗普的政策已使美元成为全球资本的"弃 儿"。欧元、瑞郎和日元兑美元汇率涨幅均超8%,黄金价格同步攀升,蒙特利尔银行指出:"美元作为储备货币的三大支柱——制度信任、自由贸 易和稳定外交政策正在瓦解。" 01 历史重现——布雷顿森林体系崩塌与美元"假死" 1971年8月15日,尼克松宣布美元与黄金脱钩,这场 ...
中国货币政策已悄然转型,降准降息或从“前锋”变“后卫”
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-25 04:42
当下,这些政策工具或许需要从"前锋"转为"后卫",更加重视"超级结构主义",注重为全球流动性构筑防波堤。 可以合理猜测,中国央行货币政策已悄然启动了战略转型,正构建起"货币政策+"的新型立体框架体系。这个"+"号背后是人民币跨境支付系统的扩容、货 币互换协议的全球织网、对国际资本流动的预期管理。 中航基金副总经理、首席投资官、凤凰"K说联盟"成员邓海清发文表示,在华盛顿的春日寒风中,潘功胜行长出席二十国集团财长与央行行长会议,用温 和而坚定的语调描绘出两幅截然不同的全球经济图景。 邓海清表示,这份充满东方智慧的发言,他认为可以用三句话总结:全球化不是旋转门游戏,不能想进就进、想出就出;货币政策工具箱里装的不是手术 刀,而是急救包;金融稳定的最大公约数不在资产负债表里,而在合作备忘录中。 美联储主席和中国央行行长在华盛顿上演的"镜像双城记"反差,恰似世界经济版图上的冷暖锋交汇,暴露出全球治理体系已深层撕裂。 镜像的一面是,"美国例外论"和"美国优先"焦虑症结合生出来的政策"魔丸",让神通广大的美联储也陷入通胀焦虑和降息化债的囚徒困境中无所适从,"卖 出美国"的股债汇三杀似乎正动摇美元霸权的根基。尼克松时期财政部 ...
【西街观察】弱美元做不到“既要也要”
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-04-23 15:17
弱美元与特朗普的一系列"有意为之"密不可分。在竞选总统期间,他就多次公开表达过"美元应适度贬 值以增强产业竞争力"的观点。而且,美元的适度贬值确实能够在一定程度上利好出口和美国制造业, 与美国推动制造业回流的目标有着内在的契合点。 但真正让特朗普抓狂不已,甚至连续多日对美联储主席鲍威尔发起猛烈攻击的,却是美债利率的持续上 升。 强势美元走下神坛。 近日,美元指数接连跌破99关口、98关口,全球金融市场为之震动,美元正在遭遇一场前所未有的信任 危机。 当美元指数跌向近三年低点,特朗普"既想通过美元贬值利好出口和制造业,又要维持美元的霸主地 位"的如意算盘只能落空。 如今,美国正深陷"股债汇"三杀的艰难困境。政策的不确定性如同一把高悬的达摩克利斯之剑,让投资 者人心惶惶,纷纷选择用脚投票。曾经被视为避风港的美元和美债,如今已摇身一变,沦为风险资 产,"抛售一切美元资产"浪潮袭来。 特朗普一手挑起的关税大战,无疑是这场金融风暴的罪魁祸首。这场贸易争端不仅严重动摇了海外投资 者对美国资产的信心,导致大量资金如惊弓之鸟般从美国撤离,加速流向瑞郎、日元和黄金等传统避险 资产,更如同催化剂一般,加速全球"去美元化"的进程。 ...
美元霸权的“晚钟”敲响?金价39天飙涨500美元,意味着什么?
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-23 14:12
以下文章来源于每经头条 ,作者每经记者 2025年4月22日,现货黄金首次突破3500美元/盎司,从3000美元到3500美元仅用39天。 金价飙涨背后有四大推动力,其中包括特朗普关税政策带来的不确定性和全球央行购金热潮。中国社会科学院专家王永中称,黄金牛市反映出美元已经不 行了。 分析人士认为,全球金融体系转变,美元霸权地位受挑战。 黄金价格正在以前所未有的速度攀升。4月22日,现货黄金首次突破3500美元/盎司。 金价从最初35美元的起点走到1000美元,用了大约38年。从1000美元到2000美元,国际黄金市场"走"了12年。此后,这一进程不断加快,四年半便到达 3000美元的里程碑,而从3000美元到3500美元的突破则仅用了39天。 每经头条 . 专业+深度+故事+传播 互联网新闻信息服务许可证编号:51120190017 来源:每日经济新闻 本轮金价加速上涨的背后,至少有四大推动力:其一,特朗普政府挥舞关税大棒,加剧全球经济不确定性;其二,全球央行持续的购金热潮;其三,对美 国经济衰退的担忧;其四,美联储独立性受威胁。 随着金价的飙涨,越来越多的业内人士开始猜测,长期以来以美元为主导的全球金融体系 ...
美国投资人写道:特朗普表示,中国需要美国消费者
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-23 09:38
Core Viewpoint - Peter Schiff's commentary suggests that the perceived strength of American consumers is an illusion created by currency exchange rates, and he warns that this "American dream" may soon come to an end [1][6][16] Group 1: Consumer Power - Schiff argues that while American consumers are often seen as the backbone of global consumption, the reality is that their purchasing power is heavily influenced by the dollar's strength [3][4] - He highlights that if the Chinese yuan were to double in value, the income of Chinese consumers would significantly increase, challenging the notion of American consumer supremacy [4][16] - The comparison with European consumers shows that if the euro appreciates, their purchasing power would also rise, further questioning the sustainability of the dollar's dominance [4][8] Group 2: Economic Implications - Schiff's statements imply that the current economic model, which relies on the dollar as the world's reserve currency, is fragile and could lead to a significant shift in global economic power [9][11] - He suggests that if global markets begin to abandon the dollar, American consumers could face a drastic reduction in their purchasing power, making it difficult for them to afford even basic goods [9][11] - The commentary indicates that countries like China and those in Europe may be better positioned for future economic stability due to their manufacturing capabilities and population advantages [16][18] Group 3: Future Outlook - Schiff's perspective serves as a warning that the "golden age" of American consumers may be ending, and a new chapter in global consumption dynamics could be emerging [16][17] - The potential for a shift in economic power dynamics is emphasized, suggesting that the world may soon see a rebalancing of consumer markets [11][16] - The commentary concludes with the notion that many may not recognize the changing landscape of global consumption, indicating a significant transformation is underway [17][18]
美国紧盯中国美债抛售,没想中国增持黄金,美元霸权地位岌岌可危
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-23 09:38
你说这局谁整谁?美国盯着咱们抛美债看得紧紧的,结果咱们悄悄地在背后搬砖——增持黄金了!这招让人措手不及,美元霸权的"铁饭碗"明显开始松动, 局势比你想得复杂多了。 别光盯着数字,咱得认真掂量掂量:2024年头几个月,中国美债是卖了点,但手里依然紧握7843亿美债。听起来咋样?像是握着一张"王炸",别看表面好像 松手了,其实随时能发力,折腾对手。就好比麻将桌上说要放炮,关键时刻又把牌握死,这套路太让华尔街坐立不安了。 最有意思的是——这不止是美债的问题。咱老早就开始悄悄囤黄金了,到3月末,黄金储备已经猛增到7370万盎司,连续五个月没停手。这动作有多重要? 相当于给人民币加了个超级保险,再怎么美元折腾,咱经济的"安全带"系得死死的。 ——"屯的黄金放哪都没用,哪有实体安全才算数。" 你别小看这步棋,黄金可不是随便囤囤那么简单,这背后折射的,是一场深远的金融角力。美国那帮人一面闹美债抛售一面狂推加息,结果自己债务成本跟 坐火箭一样上蹿下跳。利率高了,谁还敢买?美国自己踏进了"债务怪圈",加息越多,负担越重。咱们增持黄金,不光稳经济,还引得不少国家盯上这招, 全球对美元信心开始变脸。这哪是动摇霸权?简直像是给美元" ...
陆前进:美元动摇,全球货币体系迎来变革
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-22 22:40
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent significant declines in the US stock, bond, and currency markets, highlighting the impact of the US government's tariff measures on market confidence in the dollar [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - On April 21, the US markets experienced a simultaneous decline in stocks, bonds, and the dollar, with major stock indices dropping over 2% [1]. - The ICE dollar index (DXY) fell to a low of 97.92, the lowest since April 2022 [1]. - The 10-year US Treasury yield increased by 7.74 basis points, while the 30-year yield rose by 8.6 basis points, with the 2-year/10-year yield spread widening to approximately 65 basis points, the largest in over three years [1]. Group 2: Trade Deficit and Financial Accounts - The US is characterized as a net capital-importing country, with foreign financial assets amounting to approximately $34.4 trillion and liabilities of $54.3 trillion, resulting in a net foreign asset position of -$19.9 trillion [2]. - The US maintains a current account deficit while experiencing a financial account surplus, indicating that it imports more goods than it exports but attracts significant capital inflows [2][3]. Group 3: Implications of Tariff Policies - The current US government's attempt to reduce trade deficits through tariffs may backfire, potentially undermining the dollar's international role and creditworthiness [4]. - Since 2001, the dollar's share in global foreign exchange reserves has decreased from 71% to below 58%, indicating a potential shift in global currency dynamics [4]. Group 4: Future Currency Trends - The decline in confidence in the dollar may lead to increased prominence of other currencies such as the euro and the renminbi, as these currencies gain traction in global trade and investment [4][5]. - There is a possibility of enhanced regional currency cooperation, with entities like the EU and BRICS nations potentially promoting their currencies to strengthen economic stability and competitiveness [5].
一“降”解千愁?特朗普可能想的太简单了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-22 10:23
特朗普近期持续就降息向鲍威尔施压,他认为降息将刺激美国经济,尤其是在其政府关税政策的背景下。但鲍威尔明确表示不会因市场波动而采取紧急救市 措施。 美元近期"跌跌不休",周一,美元指数加速下跌,日内跌超1%,达到三年来的低点。一些人士担忧:投资者可能正在失去对美国的信心,"美元霸权"可能 就此瓦解。 胡佛研究所的高级研究员罗斯·莱文(Ross Levine)撰文表示:美联储的信誉支撑着美元在全球的地位,投资者信任美国政府,相信美元资产的安全性,如 果削弱美联储的自主性,投资者们可能会要求更高的收益率,或者转向其他货币和资产。 赵庆明并不赞同鲍威尔的观点,"他仅仅关注物价,没有在物价和经济增长、尤其是就业之间取得平衡。" 他推断:5月降息概率极低,由于时间紧迫,且鲍威尔有维护自身权威和独立性的考量,不愿在特朗普的压力下立即行动,6月的第四次议息会议降息可能性 较高。 特朗普为何急于降息? 特朗普提出,美联储的货币政策应该更加积极地支持经济增长,特别是在他推行的关税政策可能对经济产生一定负面影响的背景下。他主张通过降息来抵消 关税政策可能带来的通胀压力,同时刺激经济增长,创造更多就业机会,提升美国经济的整体竞争力。 ...
36万亿国债压顶,40天后6万亿到期偿还,特朗普借新还旧或违约?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-21 12:22
截至 2025 年,美国国债总额已如脱缰野马,突破 36 万亿美元大关。这一数字远超全球 GDP 排名第二的中国 2023 年约 18 万亿美元的 GDP 总量,甚至相 当于德国、日本、印度三国 2023 年 GDP 之和还多。 知道为什么特朗普天天等着中国给他打电话吗? 期望中国对关税妥协只是表层原因,根本原因是因为,美债的游戏快玩不下去了。 2025年是美国最困难的一年,而40天后,也就是6月份,即将是美国最艰难的一个月。 美债规模的惊人膨胀:一颗随时引爆的 "金融炸弹" 当下,美国虽将打压中国视为重要战略,但这并非燃眉之急。真正让特朗普乃至美国政府焦头烂额的,是美债游戏即将难以为继。 一直以来,美国凭借美元霸权在全球范围内肆意侵吞资产,然而,这种行径并非毫无代价。 还不起钱该怎么办? 普通人还不起钱,可能沦为老赖;企业还不起钱,可以宣布破产。但政府既不能像老赖一样逃避责任,也无法像企业那样宣告破产,于是,"借新还旧" 成 了美国政府的无奈之举。 如此庞大的债务规模,不仅需要巨额资金偿还本金,每年产生的利息更是天文数字。以当前 10 年期美债利率 4.3% 计算,仅利息支出每年就高达约 1.55 万 亿美 ...
特朗普,按下恐怖“定时炸弹”的倒计时
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-18 18:51
Group 1 - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield experienced its largest weekly increase in over 20 years, surpassing 4.5%, while the 30-year yield exceeded 5% [3][4] - Concerns are rising that the U.S. debt situation could lead to a financial crisis worse than that of 2008, with the national debt reaching approximately $36.21 trillion, which is 126.5% of the projected 2024 GDP [6][14] - The U.S. government is facing significant debt maturities in 2025, with estimates of up to $7.84 trillion in non-short-term bonds maturing, raising fears of potential defaults [6][15] Group 2 - The U.S. Treasury market is currently the most liquid bond market globally, with an average daily trading volume exceeding $600 billion, making it a critical asset for central banks managing large foreign reserves [12][10] - The share of foreign investors in U.S. Treasury securities has decreased from nearly half in 2014 to about 30% by the end of 2024, indicating a shift in investment patterns [12][23] - Recent trends show that central banks are increasingly interested in gold, with 69% indicating plans to increase their gold purchases in the next five years, reflecting a potential shift away from U.S. dollar-denominated assets [23][12] Group 3 - The U.S. government has a history of managing its debt through various means, including legalizing defaults in the past, which raises questions about the sustainability of its current debt practices [19][20] - The debt ceiling has been raised over 110 times since its establishment in 1917, indicating a long-term trend of increasing national debt without significant fiscal discipline [16][22] - The current economic environment poses a dilemma for the Federal Reserve, as lowering interest rates could exacerbate inflation while not acting could lead to a liquidity crisis [25][27]