Economic Overview - The overall economic performance in the first half of the year is stable, supported by strong external demand and improving internal demand, with GDP growth expected to exceed 5% [2][3] - The first quarter saw a GDP growth rate of 5.4%, and the positive trend continued into the second quarter [2][3] - Key drivers of economic growth include the "old-for-new" consumption policy, large-scale equipment updates, and robust infrastructure investment [3][4] Consumption and Investment - The "old-for-new" policy significantly boosted consumption, with retail sales of consumer goods growing by 5% year-on-year from January to May [4][5] - Fixed asset investment increased by 3.7% during the same period, driven by strong service sector investment and equipment upgrades [4][6] - Exports grew by 6% from January to May, supported by "grabbing exports" and "turning exports" strategies [4][6] Monetary and Fiscal Policies - Monetary policy remained flexible and moderately loose, with a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio in May, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [7][8] - Fiscal policy showed a high intensity and rapid pace, with government debt net financing increasing by 3.8 trillion yuan year-on-year from January to May [9][10] - The issuance of special bonds and ultra-long-term treasury bonds accelerated, with nearly 2.2 trillion yuan in new special bonds issued by the end of June [9][10] Future Outlook - In the second half of the year, there is still room for further interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions to lower financing costs for the real economy [16][20] - New policy financial tools are expected to be introduced in the third quarter, focusing on technology innovation and digital economy sectors [16][17] - The government plans to dynamically adjust budgets and expand fiscal spending to counter global trade uncertainties and support employment [17][20]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the accelerated issuance of local government bonds in China during the first half of the year, with a total issuance of approximately 5.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 57% [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Overview - In the first half of the year, local government bonds were issued at a rapid pace, with new bonds accounting for approximately 2.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43%, while refinancing bonds reached about 2.9 trillion yuan, growing by approximately 73% [1][2]. - More than half of the funds from local government bonds were used for refinancing old debts, which alleviated current fiscal pressures and allowed local governments to focus more on development and public welfare [2]. Group 2: Fund Allocation and Project Focus - The newly issued special bonds, totaling around 2.2 trillion yuan, were primarily directed towards infrastructure and public welfare projects, with significant allocations to municipal and industrial park infrastructure (28%), transportation projects (19%), and land reserve projects (11%) [3]. - The government has allowed special bonds to be used for land reserve projects to stabilize the real estate market, leading to increased funding in this area [3]. Group 3: Debt Management and Financial Health - The average issuance term of local government bonds has extended to 16.4 years, with an average interest rate of 1.95%, lower than the previous year's rate of 2.29%, which helps reduce financing costs [4]. - As of May 2025, the total local government debt stood at 51.25 trillion yuan, remaining within the limit of 57.99 trillion yuan, indicating that debt risks are generally manageable [4]. - The Ministry of Finance plans to expedite the issuance of long-term special bonds to support economic stability and growth, with expectations for increased issuance in the third quarter [4].

Group 1 - In the first half of the year, local government bond issuance accelerated, with a total of approximately 5.5 trillion yuan issued, representing a year-on-year increase of about 57% [1][2] - New special bonds issued amounted to approximately 2.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45%, while refinancing bonds reached about 2.9 trillion yuan, up approximately 73% [1][2] - More than half of the funds from local government bonds were used for refinancing old debts, which alleviated current fiscal pressures and allowed local governments to focus more on development and livelihood projects [2][3] Group 2 - The issuance of refinancing bonds was driven by two main factors: the replacement of hidden debts and the reliance on refinancing bonds to repay about 90% of maturing local government bond principal [2][3] - The average issuance term of local government bonds has continued to extend, with an average interest rate of 1.95%, significantly lower than the previous year's level of 2.29%, which helps reduce financing costs [9][10] - The Ministry of Finance has indicated plans to expedite the issuance of long-term special bonds and local government special bonds to support economic stability and growth [10]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance schedule for ultra-long-term special government bonds in the third quarter has been announced, with a total of 11 bonds to be issued, indicating a proactive fiscal policy aimed at boosting market confidence and investment [1][3]. Issuance Schedule - In July, three bonds will be issued, including a 20-year bond on July 14 and a 30-year bond on the same day, both being first issuances [2] - In August, four bonds will be issued, including a 50-year bond on August 1 and a 30-year bond on August 22, with several renewals scheduled [2] - In September, four bonds will be issued, including a 50-year bond on September 10 and a 30-year bond on September 19, all with semi-annual interest payments [2] Issuance Scale - In the first half of the year, 9 ultra-long-term special government bonds were issued, totaling 555 billion yuan, which is 42.69% of the total issuance for the year, significantly higher than the 250 billion yuan in the same period last year [2] - The total issuance scale for the second half of the year is projected to be 745 billion yuan, with a concentration in the third quarter [2] Fiscal Policy Impact - The issuance of ultra-long-term special government bonds is set to increase to 1.3 trillion yuan this year, up by 300 billion yuan from last year, with 800 billion yuan allocated to support "two heavy" projects and 500 billion yuan for "two new" policies [3] - The proactive fiscal policy aims to stimulate market confidence, social investment, and consumption, thereby enhancing market vitality [3][4] Consumption and Investment Support - The funding support for consumption goods replacement is set at 300 billion yuan, with previous allocations exceeding 1.4 trillion yuan in sales for related products this year [4] - The first batch of funding for equipment updates has been allocated to approximately 7,500 projects across 16 sectors, with ongoing project reviews for subsequent funding [4]

中央要求加快超长期特别国债发行使用，部分超长期特别国债发行时间明显提前 今年超长期特别国债发行时间较去年整体有所提前。公开数据显示截至上半年全国已经发行超长期特别 国债5550亿元，剩余的7450亿元将在下半年发行，且集中在三季度，四季度仅有一只超长期特别国债发 行，发债时间定在10月10日。 为何部分超长期特别国债会提前发行？这主要是落实中央相关要求。 面对外部冲击影响加大等变化，今年4月25日召开的中共中央政治局会议要求，要加紧实施更加积极有 为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。加快地方政府专项债券、超长期 特别国债等发行使用。 财政部部长蓝佛安近期在作《国务院关于2024年中央决算的报告》时，也提出下一步加快政策落地，强 化部门协同，多措并举帮扶困难企业，尽早发行和使用超长期特别国债、专项债券等，发挥财政资金引 导和带动效应，支持做好"两重""两新"等工作，推动促消费、扩投资、稳外贸、惠民生等政策早见效、 多见效。 另外，近期由于部分地方获得的用于消费品以旧换新的超长期特别国债资金用完，新疆、广西等多省暂 停了部分消费品的国补。一些市场人士也呼吁加快消费品以旧换新的超长期特别国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the 2024 central government budget execution, highlighting a slight increase in revenue and stable expenditure, with a central fiscal deficit of 3.34 trillion yuan, aligning with budget expectations [1][2]. Revenue Summary - The central general public budget revenue reached 10,046.206 billion yuan, achieving 98.1% of the budget and reflecting a 0.9% increase from 2023 [1]. - Total revenue, including transfers from various funds and carryover funds, amounted to 10,884.406 billion yuan [1]. Expenditure Summary - Central general public budget expenditure totaled 14,105.59 billion yuan, completing 97.9% of the budget and remaining stable compared to 2023 [1][2]. - Specific expenditures included: - General public services: 155.238 billion yuan - Defense: 1,665.208 billion yuan - Education: 166.071 billion yuan - Science and technology: 361.909 billion yuan [2]. Debt Issuance Summary - The central government issued 12,567.361 billion yuan in national bonds for 2024, with the year-end national debt balance at 34,572.362 billion yuan, within the approved limit [3]. - Local government debt issuance reached 9,804.214 billion yuan, with a focus on replacing hidden debts and supporting government investment projects [3]. Special Bonds and Support Measures - A total of 1 trillion yuan in special long-term bonds was issued to support consumption and investment, with 700 billion yuan allocated for major projects and 300 billion yuan for consumer incentives [4]. - The report noted significant consumer activity, with over 6.8 million vehicles and 62 million home appliances replaced, generating over 1.3 trillion yuan in sales [4]. Social Welfare and Employment - Over 110 billion yuan was spent on employment support, with increased living allowances for economically disadvantaged students benefiting nearly 20 million individuals [5]. - The report indicated a planned adjustment in retirement benefits and an increase in the minimum pension standard, with participation in basic pension insurance reaching 1.07 billion people by the end of 2024 [5]. Fiscal Performance Overview - From January to May, national general public budget expenditure grew by 4.2%, while revenue saw a slight decline of 0.3% [6]. - The issuance of national bonds and local government bonds increased significantly, with a focus on enhancing fiscal support for public welfare and consumption [6].

Core Insights - The report highlights a decline in the total profit of industrial enterprises in China, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.1% for the first five months of 2025, indicating a slowdown in industrial profitability [6][8] - High-tech manufacturing continues to support the profitability of industrial enterprises, suggesting a potential area for investment [6][7] - The report notes that while operating income for industrial enterprises grew by 2.7%, the growth rate has narrowed, indicating cost pressures that may affect profitability [6][7] Macroeconomic Overview - The total profit of industrial enterprises reached 27,204.3 billion yuan in the first five months, with a significant drop in May, where profits fell by 9.1% year-on-year [6][7] - The operating income for industrial enterprises showed a slight increase, with a profit margin of 5.0%, which is a marginal improvement from the previous month [6][7] - The report emphasizes the need for demand-side policies to stimulate growth, particularly in the real estate sector, which remains a significant shortfall in domestic demand [7][8] Industry Performance - The report provides a snapshot of various industry performances, with the non-ferrous metals sector showing a positive growth of 2.17%, while the banking sector experienced a decline of 2.95% [5] - The overall industrial production activity remains active, with an industrial added value growth of 6.3% year-on-year, although price pressures persist due to weak demand [7][8] - The report indicates that the prices of key commodities such as crude oil and iron ore have decreased, impacting the profitability of domestic industrial enterprises [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current market as a whole shows signs of breaking through the previous oscillation and starting to break upward. It is recommended to be bullish on stock index futures and buy options for stock index options. In the medium - to - long - term, A - shares have a high investment cost - performance ratio. CSI 500 and CSI 1000 are more supported by science and innovation policies and may bring higher returns due to their high growth potential, while SSE 50 and CSI 300 have more defensive value in the current macro - environment [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IF contracts decreased compared to the day before yesterday, with declines ranging from - 0.72% to - 0.79%. Volumes were 39,772.00 (current month), 2,237.00 (next month), 56,221.00 (next quarter), and 9,123.00 (inter - quarter). Open interest increased, with increments of 4,653.00, 623.00, 3,684.00, and 1,256.00 respectively [1] - **IH Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IH contracts decreased, with declines from - 1.12% to - 1.17%. Volumes were 20,919.00 (current month), 1,487.00 (next month), 32,852.00 (next quarter), and 3,919.00 (inter - quarter). Open interest increased, with increments of 2,572.00, 377.00, 4,634.00, and 1,039.00 respectively [1] - **IC Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IC contracts increased, with increases from 0.23% to 0.27%. Volumes were 36,609.00 (current month), 3,200.00 (next month), 32,557.00 (next quarter), and 10,256.00 (inter - quarter). Open interest increased, with increments of 1,525.00, 922.00, 3,085.00, and 202.00 respectively [1] - **IM Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IM contracts increased slightly, with increases from 0.02% to 0.20%. Volumes were 55,188.00 (current month), 4,157.00 (next month), 113,010.00 (next quarter), and 21,753.00 (inter - quarter). Open interest changes varied, with a decrease of 663.00 in the current month and increases in other periods [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts changed, with IF next month - IF current month spread increasing from - 12.60 to - 9.60, IH next month - IH current month spread increasing from - 5.20 to - 4.40, IC next month - IC current month spread increasing from - 38.40 to - 37.20, and IM next month - IM current month spread decreasing from - 55.20 to - 56.20 [1] 3.2 Stock Index Spot Market - **Major Indexes**: The CSI 300 index decreased by - 0.61%, the SSE 50 index decreased by - 1.13%, the CSI 500 index increased by 0.44%, and the CSI 1000 index increased by 0.47%. The trading volumes and total transaction amounts of these indexes also changed [1] - **Industry Indexes**: Different industries showed different trends. Industries such as raw materials, telecommunications services had positive growth rates, while industries like real estate finance, major consumption had negative growth rates [1] 3.3 Futures - Spot Basis - The basis of IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, inter - quarter) to the CSI 300 index changed compared to the day before yesterday, with the current month basis changing from - 25.22 to - 29.76, and so on [1] 3.4 Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by - 0.22%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by - 0.48%, the Small and Medium - sized Board Index decreased by - 0.72%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by - 0.66% [1] - **Overseas Indexes**: The Hang Seng Index decreased by - 0.61%, the Nikkei 225 increased by 1.65%, the S&P 500 increased by 0.80%, and the DAX Index increased by 0.64% [1] 3.5 Macro Information - The 2025 Listed Companies Forum was held in Wenzhou from June 28th - 29th, where the four major exchanges (Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing, and Hong Kong) released multi - dimensional reform signals. Over 30 A - share companies have submitted H - share listing applications, and over 20 A - share companies have announced H - share listing plans [2] - China decided to conditionally resume the import of aquatic products from some regions in Japan under certain conditions [2] - A more proactive fiscal policy has been implemented this year. In the second half of the year, fiscal policy will focus on the early issuance and use of ultra - long - term special bonds and local government special bonds, and incremental reserve policies may be introduced [2] - The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Li Jiachao, said that Hong Kong should play a connecting role and explore new business opportunities [2] 3.6 Industry Information - The new round of refined oil price adjustment window will open at 24:00 on July 1st, and it is predicted that gasoline and diesel prices will increase by 600 yuan/ton [2] - The number of public fund managers reached a new high of 4,041 in the first half of this year, a 19% increase from the beginning of the year. At the same time, 182 fund managers left their positions [2] - Private banks have frequently lowered deposit interest rates this year, but some still maintain relatively high rates, and there is a significant differentiation among them [2] - From January to May this year, domestic passenger ships sent 113 million passengers, an increase of 7.37% year - on - year; international vessels had 179,800 port calls, an increase of 2.45% year - on - year; and the cargo carried by international vessels was 1.987 billion tons, an increase of 1.66% year - on - year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that a more proactive fiscal policy is expected to be implemented in the second half of the year, focusing on increasing spending intensity and accelerating expenditure progress to boost domestic demand [1] Fiscal Policy Developments - Since the beginning of the year, the fiscal policy has been more aggressive, with increased spending and a focus on areas that benefit people's livelihoods, promote consumption, and enhance economic resilience [1] - Experts predict that the fiscal policy will expedite the implementation of existing policies, particularly through the early issuance and utilization of ultra-long special government bonds and local government special bonds [1] Potential Future Measures - There is a possibility that new incremental reserve policies will be introduced to further stimulate domestic demand, which may include the issuance of additional ultra-long special government bonds and the establishment of new policy financial instruments [1]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of financing support for key areas such as "two重" (two major projects) and "two新" (two new initiatives) to stabilize investment and enhance economic growth [1][2] - Infrastructure investment has shown steady growth, with a year-on-year increase of 5.6% from January to May, contributing 34.5% to overall investment growth [1][2] - Major projects are accelerating, directly driving related industries and solidifying the foundation for economic growth [2] Group 2 - The "two新" policies have been effectively implemented, particularly in stabilizing investment, expanding consumption, and promoting transformation [2] - The policy of replacing old consumer goods with new ones has significantly boosted sales, especially for green, smart, and high-quality products [2] - There is a focus on reducing financing costs for equipment updates, which will invigorate traditional industries and create a better environment for emerging sectors [2][3]