展望下半年，预计铜消费需求将延续稳中向好态势。其中，电力行业将成为核心增长动力。 电力领域用铜主要体现在两大投资指标：电网工程投资与电源工程投资。电网用铜涵盖高压输电线路、 变电站设备及配电系统等。2025年，国家电网全年投资有望首次突破6500亿元，同比增长约8%。若考 虑年中可能出台的逆周期调节政策，投资预期仍有上调空间。按每亿元电网投资带动800吨~1000吨铜 消费估算，2025年，电网工程耗铜量预计可达585万吨。 据国际能源署(IEA)《世界能源投资报告》，2025年，全球发电投资预计达1.01万亿美元，储能投资约 660亿美元。其中，中国能源投资占比超过25%。据此推算，2025年，中国电源工程投资额约为1.93万 亿元。若按每亿元电源投资带动200吨铜消费计算，电源工程耗铜量预计达386万吨，成为铜消费增长的 重要支柱。 今年上半年，沪铜价格整体呈现"成本推动+宏观扰动"驱动下的"阶梯式"上涨格局。尽管需求存在一定 隐忧，但矿石供需矛盾突出及区域性供应紧张，成为支撑铜价韧性的主导因素。 铜矿供应紧张难解国产废铜进入季节性淡季 2025年，国内冶炼厂与海外矿商已敲定下一年度铜精矿长单加工费为每吨 ...

Core Views - Low inventory and supply contradictions support the bottom, but the easing of tariff disturbances and the seasonal weakening of consumption will cause Shanghai copper to fluctuate in the short term. Attention should be paid to domestic policy expectations and the rhythm of inventory accumulation [5] - The inventory of copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange has dropped to 72,543 tons, and the recovery of import demand supports the tightness of the spot market [4] - The port inventory of copper concentrate has dropped to 560,900 tons, and the processing fee remains at a low level of -$42.63 per ton, increasing the pressure on smelting plants to cut production [4] - The United States only imposes a 50% tariff on semi-finished copper products, exempting raw materials such as cathode copper. The decline in the COMEX premium has dragged down LME copper [4] - The growth rate of power grid investment has slowed down, and air conditioner production has entered the off-season. The end-users' acceptance of high prices is limited, which restricts the consumption elasticity [4] Copper Futures Market Data (Weekly) - The latest price of the main Shanghai copper contract is 78,400 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 1.07%, a position of 167,671 lots, and a trading volume of 80,943 lots [6] - The latest price of international copper is 69,530 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 1.18%, a position of 4,914 lots, and a trading volume of 4,289 lots [6] - The latest price of LME copper for three months is $9,803 per ton, with a weekly decline of 0.96%, a position of 239,014 lots, and a trading volume of 11,075 lots [6] - The latest price of COMEX copper is $566.95 per pound, with a weekly decline of 1.71%, a position of 104,219 lots, and a trading volume of 25,868 lots [6] Copper Spot Data (Weekly) - The latest price of Shanghai Nonferrous 1 copper is 78,330 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 1,120 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 1.41% [10] - The latest price of Shanghai Wumaomao is 78,985 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 720 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 0.9% [10] - The latest price of Guangdong Southern Storage is 78,890 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 620 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 0.78% [10] - The latest price of Yangtze River Nonferrous is 79,120 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 710 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 0.89% [12] - The latest price of Shanghai Nonferrous premium is 110 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 130 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 54.17% [12] - The latest price of Shanghai Wumaomao premium is 85 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 80 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 48.48% [12] - The latest price of Guangdong Southern Storage premium is 85 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 65 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 43.33% [12] - The latest price of Yangtze River Nonferrous premium is 115 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 60 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 34.29% [12] - The latest price of the LME copper (spot/three months) premium is -$51.71 per ton, with a weekly increase of $16.53 and a weekly decline rate of 24.22% [12] - The latest price of the LME copper (three months/15 months) premium is -$92.25 per ton, with a weekly increase of $10.37 and a weekly decline rate of 10.11% [12] Copper Advanced Data (Weekly) - The latest price of copper import profit and loss is -249.88 yuan per ton, with a weekly increase of 232.62 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 48.21% [13] - The latest price of copper concentrate TC is -$42.75 per ton, with a weekly increase of $0.42 and a weekly decline rate of 0.97% [13] - The latest copper-aluminum ratio is 3.7801, with a weekly decline of 0.0635 and a weekly decline rate of 1.65% [13] - The latest refined scrap price difference is 805.43 yuan per ton, with a weekly decline of 35.31 yuan and a weekly decline rate of 4.2% [13] Copper Inventory (Weekly) - The total warehouse receipt of Shanghai copper is 18,083 tons, with a weekly decline of 7,424 tons and a weekly decline rate of 29.11% [17] - The total warehouse receipt of international copper is 3,313 tons, with a weekly decline of 1,354 tons and a weekly decline rate of 29.01% [17] - The inventory of Shanghai copper is 73,423 tons, with a weekly decline of 11,133 tons and a weekly decline rate of 13.17% [17] - The registered warehouse receipt of LME copper is 108,225 tons, with a weekly decline of 4,375 tons and a weekly decline rate of 3.89% [17] - The cancelled warehouse receipt of LME copper is 19,400 tons, with a weekly increase of 7,150 tons and a weekly increase rate of 58.37% [17] - The inventory of LME copper is 127,625 tons, with a weekly increase of 2,775 tons and a weekly increase rate of 2.22% [19] - The registered warehouse receipt of COMEX copper is 109,453 tons, with a weekly increase of 1,404 tons and a weekly increase rate of 1.3% [19] - The unregistered warehouse receipt of COMEX copper is 143,978 tons, with a weekly increase of 8,246 tons and a weekly increase rate of 6.08% [19] - The inventory of COMEX copper is 253,431 tons, with a weekly increase of 9,650 tons and a weekly increase rate of 3.96% [19] - The port inventory of copper ore is 409,000 tons, with a weekly decline of 48,000 tons and a weekly decline rate of 10.5% [19] - The social inventory is 418,200 tons, with a weekly increase of 4,300 tons and a weekly increase rate of 1.04% [19] Copper Midstream Production (Monthly) - In June 2025, the monthly output of refined copper was 1.302 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%. The cumulative output was 7.363 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.5% [21] - In June 2025, the monthly output of copper products was 2.214 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. The cumulative output was 11.765 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [21] Copper Midstream Capacity Utilization (Monthly) - In June 2025, the total annual capacity of refined copper rods was 15.84 million tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 62.32%, a month-on-month decrease of 0.18 percentage points, and a year-on-year increase of 1.78 percentage points [23] - In June 2025, the total annual capacity of scrap copper rods was 8.19 million tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 32.01%, a month-on-month increase of 3.08 percentage points, and a year-on-year decrease of 0.98 percentage points [23] - In June 2025, the total annual capacity of copper strips was 3.59 million tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 68.73%, a month-on-month decrease of 1.55 percentage points, and a year-on-year decrease of 2.22 percentage points [24] - In June 2025, the total annual capacity of copper rods was 2.2865 million tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 51.52%, a month-on-month decrease of 1.97 percentage points, and a year-on-year decrease of 0.37 percentage points [24] - In June 2025, the total annual capacity of copper tubes was 2.783 million tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 72.25%, a month-on-month decrease of 10.35 percentage points, and a year-on-year increase of 1.01 percentage points [24] Copper Element Imports (Monthly) - In June 2025, the monthly import volume of copper concentrate was 2.34969 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2%. The cumulative import volume was 14.757457 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6% [26] - In June 2025, the monthly import volume of anode copper was 68,548 tons, a year-on-year increase of 2%. The cumulative import volume was 382,709 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 17% [26] - In June 2025, the monthly import volume of cathode copper was 300,506 tons, a year-on-year increase of 5%. The cumulative import volume was 1,646,147 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 9% [26] - In June 2025, the monthly import volume of scrap copper was 183,244 tons, a year-on-year increase of 8%. The cumulative import volume was 1,145,405 tons, a year-on-year increase of 0% [26] - In June 2025, the monthly import volume of copper products was 460,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%. The cumulative import volume was 2,630,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.6% [26]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the copper industry is Neutral, which has been downgraded [7] Core Insights - The significant drop in copper prices is attributed to the U.S. government's unexpected policy shift regarding tariffs on copper imports, which did not meet market expectations [4][5] - The U.S. is highly dependent on imported refined copper, with 2024 consumption projected at 1.545 million tons and domestic production at 826,000 tons, leading to a compromise in tariff policy to protect domestic manufacturing [5] - Short-term impacts include increased price volatility, a return to average price differentials between COMEX and LME copper, and rising U.S. copper inventories due to trade shifts [5] - Mid-term expectations suggest a return to fundamental pricing logic as the tariff policy stabilizes, with potential for price recovery during the fourth quarter production peak [5] - Long-term supply constraints remain, with challenges in copper mining exploration and development, supporting a bullish outlook for copper prices [9] Summary by Sections - **Tariff Policy Impact**: The U.S. imposed a 50% tariff on copper semi-finished products and high-copper derivatives, leading to a significant market reaction with a 17.88% drop in COMEX copper futures [3][4] - **Market Dynamics**: The initial expectation of comprehensive tariffs led to speculative trading, which was disrupted by the actual policy announcement, resulting in a historical price drop [4] - **Supply and Demand Outlook**: The long-term supply bottleneck in copper mining and the increasing importance of copper in electrical and AI industries suggest a sustained upward price trend despite short-term volatility [9]

沪铜早间低开，日内跌幅不断扩大，收盘下跌1.3%。美国不对铜原材料征税，对铜关税强度不及前期 预期，隔夜美铜大幅跳水，美国对铜相关关税逻辑将会重塑，美联储态度鹰派，美指反弹，日内工业品 走势疲弱，利空因素偏多，沪铜也显露疲态。 （文华综合） 隔夜美联储议息会议连续第五次按兵不动，符合市场预期，不过美联储主席表示尚未就9月利率做出任 何决定，这一表态相对鹰派，隔夜美指出现明显反弹。7月份，中国官方制造业采购经理指数为 49.3%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，受传统生产淡季、部分地区高温、暴雨洪涝灾害等因素影响。 对于铜价走势，金瑞期货表示，展望后市，观察到国内反内卷刺激的部分商品有明显回落，预期驱动的 行情放缓，未来仍需检验现实。关税落地令物流有潜在回流，预计导致过剩兑现，需观察消费韧性情 况，若持续弱于预期则价格有回落风险。 美国对铜关税政策再度生变，隔夜美国白宫表示，美国总统特朗普宣布对进口半成品铜产品和铜密集型 衍生产品征收50%的普遍关税，自8月1日起生效。根据白宫发布的情况说明书，此次征收的关税不包括 废铜以及铜矿石、精矿、粗铜、阴极和阳极等铜原材料。关税强度明显不及前期预期，隔夜美铜出现坠 落一幕，伦 ...

行业 铜期货日报 日期 2025 年 7 月 31 日 研究员：张平 021-60635734 zhangping@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3015713 021-60635729 yufeifei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3025190 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 有色金属研究团队 研究员：余菲菲 研究员：彭婧霖 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 一、 行情回顾与操作建议 图1：沪铜走势及盘面价差 图2：伦铜走势及价差 数据来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 数据来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 沪铜主力震荡微跌 0.06%，盘中中央政治局会议召开，未有明显政策利好，铜价 窄幅变动，盘面近月维持小幅 contango，国内现货涨 260 至 79285，现货升水涨 55 至 165，现货货源紧张。LME0-3 维持 contango51.71，LME 市场继续受到美铜 关税压制，不过沪铜和伦铜日内整体跌幅有限，市场观望情绪较浓。当下宏 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of copper are neutral as smelting enterprises are reducing production, the scrap copper policy has been relaxed, and the manufacturing PMI in June was 49.5%, indicating stable manufacturing sentiment. The basis shows a premium over futures, also neutral. Copper inventories increased on July 29, and the SHFE copper inventory decreased last week, which is neutral. The closing price is below the 20 - day moving average with the average moving downward, suggesting a bearish trend. The main positions are net long but the long positions are decreasing, showing a bullish tendency. Considering factors such as the slowdown of Fed rate - cuts, rising inventories, geopolitical disturbances, and weak consumption in the off - season, copper prices are expected to fluctuate and adjust [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Daily View - Fundamentals: Smelting enterprises cut production, scrap copper policy is relaxed, June manufacturing PMI is 49.5% (unchanged from last month), manufacturing sentiment is stable, neutral [3]. - Basis: Spot price is 78985, basis is 145, premium over futures, neutral [3]. - Inventory: On July 29, copper inventory increased by 225 to 127625 tons, SHFE copper inventory decreased by 11133 tons to 74423 tons last week, neutral [3]. - Disk: Closing price is below the 20 - day moving average, 20 - day moving average is moving downward, bearish [3]. - Main positions: Main net positions are long but long positions are decreasing, bullish [3]. - Expectation: Fed rate - cuts slow down, inventories rise, geopolitical disturbances remain, off - season consumption is under pressure, copper prices will fluctuate and adjust [3]. Recent利多利空Analysis -利多: Domestic policy easing [4]. -利空: Trade war escalation [4]. Supply - Demand Balance - In 2024, there is a slight surplus, and in 2025, it will be in a tight balance [21]. - China's annual supply - demand balance table shows different production, import, export, apparent consumption, actual consumption, and supply - demand balance data from 2018 - 2024 [23].

Summary of China Nonferrous Mining Conference Call Industry Overview - The copper market is currently under pressure due to weakened trading sentiment and a strong US dollar index, but the medium to long-term supply-demand structure remains tight. Global major copper producers saw a nearly 1% year-on-year decline in production in Q1, influenced by supply disruptions from Zijin's Kamoto mine and Teck Resources' tailings issues, maintaining a tight supply outlook [2][3][4]. Company Insights Core Competitiveness - China Nonferrous Mining's core competitiveness lies in its endogenous growth, with plans to double its copper production capacity over the next five years, adding over 150,000 tons of copper capacity through the resumption of existing mines and new projects. By 2035, the company's asset copper capacity is expected to exceed 300,000 tons [2][5][10]. Production and Capacity - The company plans to achieve a total copper production of 286,000 tons of crude and anode copper, 126,000 tons of cathode copper, and 111,100 tons of processed products in 2024, totaling over 500,000 tons of copper products. The self-supply rate from its own mines has remained stable at around 30% since 2021 [4][11]. Financial Performance - The company has shown steady growth in revenue and net profit, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.8% in revenue from 2015 to 2024, projecting 2024 revenue at $3.82 billion, a 5.5% increase year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach 2.08 billion yuan in 2024, a 23.9% increase, marking a new high in recent years [2][7]. Cash Flow and Dividends - The operating cash flow for 2024 is projected at $780 million, a 31.6% increase, with a stable dividend payout ratio above 40%. The total dividend for 2024 is expected to be $167 million, with a payout ratio of 42% [2][9]. Strategic Developments Future Growth Plans - The company has outlined several key projects contributing to its future growth, including: 1. The new Luansha copper project, expected to produce 40,000 tons by 2027. 2. The resumption of the West mine, projected to add 20,000 tons by 2027. 3. The lead-bismuth Samba copper mining project, expected to contribute 20,000 tons by around 2028. 4. The Gongangbof Men Sesa project, anticipated to add 25,000 tons by 2028. 5. The second phase of the lead-bismuth Southeast mine, expected to contribute 45,000 tons by 2030 [10]. Smelting Business - The company has a significant advantage in its smelting operations, particularly in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with total smelting capacity exceeding 500,000 tons. Increased production from its own copper mines is expected to enhance profitability [2][6]. Market Outlook - The company anticipates stable smelting capabilities and increased self-supply rates as its own mines ramp up production. The average copper prices are projected to be $9,500, $10,000, and $10,500 per ton for the years 2025-2027, respectively. The sulfuric acid business is expected to maintain sales around 780,000 tons, with prices adjusting to $200 and $190 per ton [2][14]. Historical Context - Established in 1983, China Nonferrous Mining has evolved into a leading integrated producer with a strong international presence, particularly in regions along the Belt and Road Initiative. The company has a robust management team with extensive operational experience, ensuring efficiency in its operations in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo [2][8].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core Viewpoints - The copper market has a neutral fundamental situation with stable manufacturing sentiment, a neutral basis, and mixed signals from inventory, price trends, and主力持仓. The copper price is expected to undergo a volatile adjustment due to factors such as the slowdown of the Fed's interest - rate cuts, rising inventory, geopolitical disturbances, and weak consumption during the off - season [3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Daily View - **Fundamentals**: In June, the manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, unchanged from the previous month, indicating stable manufacturing sentiment. Smelting enterprises are reducing production, and the scrap copper policy has been relaxed. Overall, it is neutral [3]. - **Basis**: The spot price is 79100, with a basis of 100, showing a premium over the futures, which is neutral [3]. - **Inventory**: On July 28, copper inventory decreased by 1075 to 127400 tons, and the SHFE copper inventory decreased by 11133 tons to 74423 tons compared to last week, considered neutral [3]. - **Price Trend**: The closing price is below the 20 - day moving average, and the 20 - day moving average is moving downward, indicating a bearish trend [3]. - **主力持仓**: The main net position is long, and the long position is increasing, suggesting a bullish trend [3]. - **Expectation**: With the slowdown of the Fed's interest - rate cuts, rising inventory, geopolitical disturbances, and weak consumption during the off - season, the copper price will experience a volatile adjustment [3]. Recent利多利空Analysis - **利多**: No specific information provided - **利空**: No specific information provided - **Logic**: Domestic policy easing and the escalation of the trade war [4] Supply - Demand Balance - In 2024, there is a slight surplus, and in 2025, it is in a tight balance [21]. - The Chinese annual supply - demand balance table shows different supply - demand situations from 2018 - 2024. For example, in 2024, production is 12060000 tons, imports are 3730000 tons, exports are 460000 tons, apparent consumption is 15340000 tons, actual consumption is 15230000 tons, and there is a surplus of 110000 tons [23]. Other Information - **Inventory**: The bonded - area inventory is rising from a low level [15]. - **Processing Fees**: Processing fees are declining [17]

Core Viewpoint - Copper prices are experiencing short-term fluctuations while awaiting the Federal Reserve's stance on future interest rate cuts [3] Group 1: Market Overview - As of July 25, 2025, SHFE copper closed at 79,250 CNY/ton, up 1.07% from July 18, while LME copper closed at 9,796 USD/ton, up 0.02% [3] - Domestic copper prices are rising in line with the "anti-involution" sentiment in domestic commodities, with a focus on the Federal Reserve's upcoming interest rate decisions [3] Group 2: Supply and Demand - The cable operating rate is lower than the same period last year, and domestic air conditioning production is expected to decline in Q3, indicating weak demand [3] - However, supply from mines and scrap copper remains tight, and with a rebound in demand for power grids and air conditioning in Q4, copper prices are expected to rise [3] Group 3: Inventory Levels - Domestic copper social inventory decreased by 20% week-on-week, while LME copper inventory increased by 5% [4] - As of July 25, 2025, domestic port copper concentrate inventory stood at 561,000 tons, down 23.2% from the previous week [4] - Global electrolytic copper inventory totaled 449,000 tons as of July 21, 2025, up 5.7% [4] Group 4: Raw Material Prices - The price difference between refined copper and scrap copper decreased by 125 CNY/ton this week [5] - In March 2025, China's refined copper production was 157,000 tons, up 25.4% month-on-month and 6.9% year-on-year [5] Group 5: Smelting and Exports - In June 2025, China's electrolytic copper production was 1.1349 million tons, down 0.3% month-on-month but up 12.9% year-on-year [6] - The import volume of electrolytic copper in June increased by 18.7% month-on-month, while the export volume surged by 134.2% [7] Group 6: Demand Analysis - The cable industry accounts for approximately 31% of domestic copper demand, with the operating rate at 70.83%, down 2.07 percentage points from the previous week [8] - Air conditioning production, which represents about 13% of domestic copper demand, saw a year-on-year increase of 2.2% in June, lower than the previously expected 11.5% [8] Group 7: Futures Market - As of July 25, 2025, the open interest for SHFE copper contracts increased by 31.4% week-on-week, reaching 181,000 lots [9] - COMEX non-commercial net long positions decreased by 2.2% week-on-week, totaling 40,000 lots [9]

Core Viewpoint - Bank of America Securities has raised the target price for Zijin Mining to HKD 26 and reiterated a buy rating, despite a forecasted increase in copper and gold costs for the year [1] Group 1: Company Performance - Zijin Mining's management predicts copper production for the year will be between 10,700 to 10,800 tons, consistent with last year's levels [1] - The company remains optimistic about the long-term potential of the Kamoa-Kakula project [1] Group 2: Market Conditions - Following President Trump's announcement of a 50% tariff on imported copper, copper prices initially fell but have since continued to rise [1] - The average copper price year-to-date is USD 9,469 per ton, reflecting a 4% year-on-year increase [1] - The forecasted copper price for this year is USD 9,557 per ton, also a 4% year-on-year increase, with an expected price of USD 9,634 per ton in the second half, a 2% increase from the first half [1] Group 3: Financial Projections - Bank of America Securities has adjusted Zijin Mining's net profit forecast down by 2% for this year, but has increased the forecasts for 2026 and 2027 by 1% and 5%, respectively [1] - The target price for Zijin Mining has been raised from HKD 23 to HKD 26 [1]