国开ETF（159650）基金经理 吕瑞君 国内方面，10月各类机构持债行为发生反转，利率债供给延续放缓，但同业存单规模转为明显回升，广 义基金、券商等交易盘转为增持，银行转为减持，境外机构继续减持。受利率债供给放缓影响，商业银 行减配债券，不过我们认为未来几个月在存贷差增速放大背景下，商业银行对债券配置需求可能仍然较 高。10月交易盘持债力度明显回升，存单供给回升下，广义基金大幅增持债券，券商明显加大国债增持 力度。我们认为年末股市或震荡，风险偏好的潜在回落或带动非银资金对债券配置需求的继续回暖。 国开ETF（159650）投资标的为银行间市场国开债。政策性金融债的信用评级高、体量大、流动性好， 是值得考虑的投资标的。因此，国开ETF（159650）的产品特点具有流动性好，信用风险低，较低波动 的特点，风险收益比合理，可现金申赎、场内交易灵活，是短久期配置的较好工具。 免责声明： 本报告中的信息均来源于公开资料，我公司对该等信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。在任何情况下 本报告中的信息或所表达的意见不构成我公司实际的投资结果，也不构成任何对投资人的投资建议。 本报告中的数据出处若未加特别说明，均来自Wind ...

从长期视角看，债券应回归配置属性，而在整条收益率曲线上，兼具配置价值与部分交易价值、性价比 最高且最均衡的期限段，便是十年国债。因此简单总结： 我们判断，今年四季度结束后，明年债市整体仍将呈现低波动震荡行情，核心原因在于，过去一段时间 需求持续偏弱，居民收入改善尚未出现明显拐点，换句话说，当前经济结构转型所需时间比市场预期更 长。 转型过程中，结构性需求的支撑仍来自中央政府。财政通过大幅提高赤字率支撑经济需求端，而这一背 景下，必然依赖发行长期限或超长期限政府债。在此背景下，财政部门难以容忍长期或超长期利率大幅 上行，因为这将无形中增加利息支出，因此当前宏观环境下，债券收益率大幅上行的风险较低。而债券 收益率的下行空间，则高度依赖当前广谱利率何时开启新一轮下行，这包括前几年大行与中小行陆续下 调定期存款利率，以及央行层面下调政策利率等动作。今年，央行虽未调整逆回购利率，但对部分未公 开价格的数量招标类货币政策工具（如近期的买断式回购、中期借贷便利MLF），已进行阶段性调 整。因此，这些政策利率明年是否会再次下调，以维持当前相对偏高的风险偏好及偏低的整体融资成 本？这一点明年值得期待。 若给出中性判断，我们认为 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q3 2025, the value of bond allocation has gradually emerged, but the trend market still needs to wait. Most high - performing funds have warned about the short - term risks in the equity market, and convertible bonds need to wait for callback opportunities [2][4]. - High - performing pure - bond funds mainly focus on controlling drawdowns, with cautious operations. High - performing hybrid bond funds focus on technology sectors such as semiconductors and AI, and adjust positions in convertible bonds [3][69]. - High - performing convertible bond funds adjust positions based on valuation changes, and believe that convertible bond valuations will remain high, and focus on the stock market's structural opportunities [4]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Market Overview - **Newly - issued bond funds**: In Q3 2025, the number of newly - issued bond funds increased, but the share of newly - issued bond funds was still at a relatively low level in recent years. The number of newly - issued bond funds increased by 17 to 88, and the issuance scale was 146.6 billion shares, slightly higher than the same period last year but still at a low level in the past five years [6][10]. - **Bond fund scale**: The overall scale of bond funds decreased slightly, but the scale of hybrid bond funds increased significantly. The scale of bond funds decreased by 0.17 trillion to 10.74 trillion. Among them, the scale of hybrid bond funds increased by 23.84% quarter - on - quarter, while the scale of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds and short - term pure - bond funds decreased [3][13][18]. 3.2 Portfolio Management - **Fund returns**: In the context of a strong stock market and a weak bond market, the returns of bond funds declined compared to Q2. Hybrid bond funds performed strongly, while medium - and long - term pure - bond funds had negative returns. The weighted average net value of bond funds rose by 0.78% [21]. - **Asset allocation**: In Q3 2025, the proportion of public funds allocated to bonds and cash decreased, while the proportion of stock allocation increased. Open - ended bond funds significantly reduced their bond allocation by 915.233 billion, and the proportion of other types of assets increased [29][30]. - **Bond type combination**: Short - term pure - bond funds continued to increase their allocation to interest - rate bonds, medium - and long - term pure - bond funds continued to increase their allocation to credit bonds, and hybrid bond funds increased their allocation to interest - rate bonds and reduced their allocation to credit bonds and convertible bonds [37]. - **Leverage and duration**: In Q3, the leverage ratios of pure - bond funds and hybrid bond funds decreased significantly, and the durations of various bond funds were reduced to varying degrees. The weighted durations of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds, short - term pure - bond funds, and hybrid bond funds decreased by 0.55 years, 0.16 years, and 0.62 years respectively [48][49]. - **Convertible bond investment**: In Q3 2025, the convertible bond positions of public funds increased, and the proportion of convertible bond positions in bond funds increased quarter - on - quarter. The positions of various rating convertible bonds increased to varying degrees, and public funds increased their positions in convertible bonds in sectors such as petroleum and petrochemicals, power equipment, and computers [57][58]. - **Investor behavior**: Most financial institutions and non - financial entities reduced their convertible bond positions in Q3, but public funds increased their positions by 9.78% [61]. 3.3 Institutional Views - **Operation strategies of high - performing funds**: In Q3 2025, pure - bond assets mainly focused on controlling drawdowns, and most high - performing pure - bond and hybrid bond funds reduced bond durations. High - performing hybrid bond funds focused on technology sectors and adjusted their positions in convertible bonds [69]. - **Market outlook**: High - performing pure - bond funds believe that the allocation value of bonds has gradually emerged, but the trend market still needs to wait. High - performing hybrid bond funds are neutral and optimistic about the bond market, long - term bullish on the A - share market but cautious in the short - term, and cautious about convertible bonds [78][79].

国开ETF（159650）基金经理 吕瑞君 上周五（10月31日）央行维持净投放，DR001加权微升，资金跨月无忧，当日央行净投放1871亿元。本 周一月初资金面扰动消退，宽松预期下，资金面延续边际转松，当日央行净回笼2590亿元。本周二资金 面维持稳定宽松，资金利率窄幅震荡，当日央行净回笼3578亿元。本周三资金面继续宽松，资金利率变 动不大，当日央行净回笼为4922亿元。此外，央行公开市场进行7000亿元3M买断式逆回购操作，本月 有7000亿元3M买断式逆回购到期。本周四资金面延续平稳宽松态势，当日央行净回笼2498亿元。本周 四（11月6日）相较于上周五，DR001收平于1.32%，DR007下行3bp收于 1.43%。 海外方面，美联储官员们的最新讲话释放重磅信号。美东时间11月3日，美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰表示， 如果未来的经济数据符合预期，美联储应再次降息50个基点。美联储理事丽莎·库克表示，支持近期联 邦公开市场委员会的降息决定，愿意考虑进一步降息，但还没有就12月降息与否做决定。11月5日，美 国最高法院就美国总统特朗普大规模征收关税的合法性展开辩论。此案被视为对特朗普总统权力边界及 其能否扩 ...

Core Insights - The total market ETF size reached 5.74 trillion yuan as of November 9, with bond ETFs surpassing 700 billion yuan, indicating significant growth in the bond ETF sector [1][2] - Despite bond ETFs accounting for less than 13% of the total ETF market, they have experienced explosive growth, particularly in 2024, with a notable increase in new products like credit bond ETFs and sci-tech bond ETFs contributing over 330 billion yuan to the market [2][4] ETF Market Overview - As of November 9, the total number of ETFs is 1,060, with stock ETFs totaling 3.73 trillion yuan and bond ETFs totaling 706.12 billion yuan, where stock ETFs represent nearly 65% of the total market [2] - Bond ETFs have seen a rapid increase in size, crossing the 1 billion yuan mark in May 2024 and reaching over 5 billion yuan by July 2025, with the latest figure at 700.44 billion yuan [2] Investor Composition - Approximately 85% of bond ETFs are held by institutional investors, with funds being the largest group, followed by brokerages, repo accounts, insurance companies, and banks [3] Growth Drivers - The net inflow of funds into bond ETFs exceeded 420 billion yuan this year, with specific products like the Hai Fu Tong Short-term Bond ETF and the 30-year Treasury Bond ETF seeing significant inflows [4] - New products such as credit bond ETFs and sci-tech bond ETFs have contributed over 330 billion yuan to the overall growth, with many individual ETFs exceeding 100 billion yuan in size [4][5] Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that the recent resumption of government bond trading by the central bank has improved liquidity expectations and reduced interest rate risks, encouraging investors to consider bond allocation opportunities [6][7] - The sci-tech bond ETF market is expected to grow due to its underlying assets having high credit quality, making it suitable for stable portfolio configurations amid declining yields in traditional fixed-income products [5][7]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities suggests maintaining an optimistic outlook on the stock market amid an economic cycle recovery, while advising caution in investment allocation due to valuation changes [1] Group 1: Stock Market Outlook - The economic cycle is showing signs of recovery, which supports a positive sentiment towards the stock market [1] - Investors are encouraged to be more cautious in their allocation strategies due to changes in valuations [1] Group 2: Investment Recommendations - There is a focus on the non-bank sector, which is currently undervalued and experiencing rapid growth in investment performance, presenting a rebound opportunity [1] - The report highlights investment opportunities in cyclical sectors, driven by expectations of rising commodity prices in the fourth quarter [1] Group 3: Bond Market Insights - Bonds are considered to have strong allocation potential, but their valuation attractiveness remains insufficient [1] - It is recommended to wait for clearer signals from the central bank regarding a loose monetary policy before entering the bond market [1] Group 4: Commodity Market Expectations - The fourth quarter is expected to see continued strong performance in commodities, particularly in gold and non-ferrous metals, which have strong certainty [1] - For crude oil, attention should be paid to potential changes on the supply side [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, there is a risk of increased volatility in global major asset classes. Investors are advised to maintain a strategic allocation to precious metals such as gold and be relatively cautious about risk assets such as equities next week. In the medium - term of the fourth quarter, the basic allocation view of equities > commodities > bonds is still held, and attention can be paid to potential buying opportunities for equity assets after the turmoil subsides [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: This week, focus on the new tariff threats from Trump and the marginal changes in the US government shutdown. There is a risk of further escalation of conflicts before the APEC meeting at the end of October. If the US government shutdown exceeds 30 days, it will increase the recession risk [6]. - **Domestic Macro**: China will gradually enter the period of focusing on the "15th Five - Year Plan" and tracking incremental policies. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee will be held from October 20th to 23rd, and the market may start to pay attention to medium - and long - term marginal changes in the next five years. The progress and effectiveness of a batch of incremental policies such as 500 billion new policy - based financial instruments are also worth tracking [6]. - **Asset Views**: Maintain a strategic allocation to precious metals such as gold. Be cautious about risk assets such as equities next week. In the fourth - quarter medium - term, hold the view of equities > commodities > bonds and watch for buying opportunities in equity assets after the turmoil [6]. 3.2 Viewpoint Highlights 3.2.1 Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: Catalyzed by technology events, the growth style is active. With crowded funds in small - cap stocks, the short - term trend is expected to be a volatile upward movement [7]. - **Stock Index Options**: The overall market trading volume has slightly declined. With the risk of insufficient liquidity in the options market, the short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The bond market continues to be weak. Affected by factors such as policy, fundamental repair, and tariffs, the short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.2 Precious Metals Sector - **Gold/Silver**: Driven by dovish expectations, with the restart of the US interest - rate cut cycle in September and increased risks to the Fed's independence, the short - term trend is expected to be a volatile upward movement [7]. 3.2.3 Shipping Sector - **Container Shipping to Europe**: As the peak season in the third quarter fades, the load is under pressure and there is a lack of upward momentum. Pay attention to the rate of freight decline in September, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.4 Black Building Materials Sector - **Steel Products**: Poor demand and policy disturbances. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as special bond issuance progress, steel exports, and iron - water production need to be monitored [7]. - **Iron Ore**: The fundamentals are relatively stable, but macro disturbances are increasing. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and attention should be paid to factors such as overseas mine production and shipment, domestic iron - water production, and policy dynamics [7]. - **Coke**: The first round of price increases has been implemented, and the market is temporarily stable. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as steel - mill production, coking costs, and macro sentiment need to be watched [7]. - **Coking Coal**: Supply decreased during the holiday, and downstream replenishment slowed down. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as steel - mill production, coal - mine safety inspections, and macro sentiment should be monitored [7]. - **Silicon Iron**: Supply pressure is gradually accumulating, and cost support is strong. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as raw material costs and steel procurement need to be considered [7]. - **Manganese Silicon**: Cost support still exists, but supply and demand are loose, and prices are under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as cost prices and foreign quotes should be watched [7]. - **Glass**: Supply concerns have eased, and intermediate inventories are high. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and spot production and sales need to be monitored [7]. - **Soda Ash**: Production has slightly decreased, and inventories are continuously being transferred. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and soda - ash inventories should be watched [7]. 3.2.5 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials Sector - **Copper**: The supply - side contraction logic continues to ferment, and copper prices continue to be strong. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile upward movement, and factors such as supply disturbances, domestic policies, and Fed policies need to be monitored [7]. - **Alumina**: The fundamentals are still weak, and the upward price is under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as ore resumption and electrolytic - aluminum resumption need to be watched [7]. - **Aluminum**: Boosted by macro sentiment, aluminum prices are volatile and strong. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as macro risks and supply disturbances need to be monitored [7]. - **Zinc**: Inventory has returned to accumulation, and zinc prices rebound with non - ferrous metals. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as macro risks and zinc - ore supply need to be watched [7]. - **Lead**: With supply - side disturbances and slow battery exports, lead prices rebound with non - ferrous metals. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as supply - side disturbances and battery exports need to be monitored [7]. - **Nickel**: The expectation of loose supply and demand remains unchanged, and RKAB quota progress is fluctuating. Nickel prices are widely volatile. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as macro and geopolitical changes and Indonesian policies need to be watched [7]. - **Stainless Steel**: Driven by the rise in nickel prices, stainless steel prices are volatile and rising. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as Indonesian policies and demand growth need to be monitored [7]. - **Tin**: Supply disturbances continue, and tin prices are volatile at high levels. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as the resumption of production in Wa State and demand improvement need to be watched [7]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The restart rhythm of coal and northwest production is fluctuating, and industrial - silicon prices are volatile. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as supply - side over - reduction and photovoltaic installation need to be monitored [7]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The expectation of production suspension has ended, and lithium - carbonate prices are under pressure and volatile. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as demand and supply disturbances need to be watched [7]. 3.2.6 Energy and Chemical Sector - **Crude Oil**: Affected by macro disturbances, the fundamentals are under continuous pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as OPEC+ production policies and Middle - East geopolitical situations need to be monitored [8]. - **LPG**: Supply is still in excess, and the low - valuation situation is difficult to change. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as crude - oil and overseas propane costs need to be watched [8]. - **Asphalt**: Spot prices are continuously falling, and asphalt futures prices are also falling. The short - term trend is expected to be a downward movement, and factors such as sanctions and supply disturbances need to be monitored [8]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: With the expectation of increased production and geopolitical cooling, high - sulfur fuel - oil futures prices are falling. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as geopolitics and crude - oil prices need to be watched [8]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Low - sulfur fuel oil follows the decline of crude oil. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and crude - oil prices need to be monitored [8]. - **Methanol**: Affected by olefins but with Iranian disturbances still existing, pay attention to arbitrage opportunities between methanol and olefins. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as macro energy and upstream - downstream device dynamics need to be watched [8]. - **Urea**: After the holiday, there are insufficient positive factors, and the short - term weakness continues. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as the improvement of Sino - Indian relations and export expectations need to be monitored [8]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The fundamentals have weak support and the macro sentiment is pessimistic, so prices are under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as coal and oil prices, port inventory rhythm, and Sino - US trade frictions need to be watched [8]. - **PX**: Cost collapse drags down the valuation of chemical products. In a situation where supply and demand are both strong, the benefits are mainly volatile. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as large - scale fluctuations in crude oil, macro abnormalities, and PTA device restarts need to be monitored [8]. - **PTA**: The supply - demand expectation has slightly improved, but costs and macro sentiment have a significant drag, so prices are under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as large - scale fluctuations in crude oil, macro abnormalities, and the peak - season performance need to be watched [8]. - **Short - Fiber**: Costs drag down the absolute price, but the processing fee remains stable under stable supply and demand. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as downstream yarn - mill purchasing rhythm and peak - season demand need to be monitored [8]. - **Bottle Chip**: The raw - material cost support is weak, and the low - level speculative replenishment demand supports the bottle - chip processing - fee profit. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as bottle - chip enterprise production - reduction target implementation and terminal demand need to be watched [8]. - **Propylene**: Cost decline and the resurgence of tariff games lead to a weak and volatile PL. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as oil prices and domestic macro factors need to be monitored [8]. - **PP**: The raw - material end collapses and there are tariff disturbances, so PP prices are falling. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as oil prices and domestic and foreign macro factors need to be watched [8]. - **Plastic**: Oil prices have significantly declined, and plastic prices are weak and volatile. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as oil prices and domestic and foreign macro factors need to be monitored [8]. - **Styrene**: Inventory pressure is still high, and styrene prices are weak and volatile. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as oil prices, macro policies, and device dynamics need to be watched [8]. - **PVC**: There is still fundamental pressure, and PVC prices are volatile. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as expectations, costs, and supply need to be monitored [8]. - **Caustic Soda**: The spot price is stable, and the futures price can be stopped for profit at low levels. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as market sentiment, production start - up, and demand need to be watched [8]. 3.2.7 Agricultural Sector - **Oils and Fats**: Pay attention to the effectiveness of the lower - level technical support. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as US soybean weather and Malaysian palm oil production and demand data need to be monitored [8]. - **Protein Meal**: The sentiment boost is limited, and the market continues to be volatile at a low level. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as weather, domestic demand, and trade wars need to be watched [8]. - **Corn/Starch**: The pressure of selling new grain is coming, and the spot price drives the futures price to decline significantly. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as demand, macro factors, and weather need to be monitored [8]. - **Pig**: The planned October slaughter volume is increasing, and pig prices are under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies need to be watched [8]. - **Natural Rubber**: Although the negative factors have not been realized, the market sentiment remains weak. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as production - area weather, raw - material prices, and macro changes need to be monitored [8]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The range - bound pattern remains unchanged. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as large - scale fluctuations in crude oil need to be watched [8]. - **Cotton**: The decline of cotton prices has slowed down. Pay attention to the purchase price. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as demand and inventory need to be monitored [8]. - **Sugar**: Both domestic and foreign sugar prices are weak. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as imports and Brazilian production need to be watched [8]. - **Pulp**: The game of the virtual - to - real ratio may cause intraday fluctuations, but the effectiveness needs to be observed. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward movement, and factors such as macro - economic changes and US - dollar - denominated quotes need to be monitored [8]. - **Double - Glued Paper**: The spot price is stable, and the futures price is volatile. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and factors such as production and sales, education policies, and paper - mill production start - up need to be watched [8].

Group 1 - The liquidity in the interbank market improved as the tax period effects diminished, with the central bank's net injection of 102.8 billion yuan on July 18 [1] - The central bank continued to net withdraw funds throughout the week, with a net withdrawal of 555 billion yuan on Monday and 2.477 billion yuan on Tuesday [1] - On Thursday, the funding rates increased significantly, with overnight and 7-day funding rates inverted, and the central bank net withdrew 119.5 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The U.S. Congressional Budget Office estimated that the recent tax and spending bill signed by President Trump will increase the U.S. deficit by 3.4 trillion dollars over the next ten years [2] - The bill includes cuts to Medicaid and provisions that could lead to 10 million Americans losing health insurance by 2034 [2] - The National Association of Realtors reported a 2.7% month-over-month decline in existing home sales in June, reaching an annualized total of 3.9 million units, the lowest since September of the previous year [2] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission held a meeting to discuss the "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the importance of enterprise innovation and collaboration between state-owned and private enterprises [3] - The recent market trends indicate a recovery in risk appetite, impacting the performance of bonds, while the internal logic for a bullish bond market remains due to weakened financing demand and debt leverage [3] - The supply-side policies mainly affect upstream industries, while midstream and downstream sectors remain weak, suggesting potential for further easing in monetary policy [3] Group 4 - The National Development Bank ETF (159650) targets policy financial bonds, which are characterized by high credit ratings, large volumes, and good liquidity, making them attractive investment options [4] - The ETF offers good liquidity, low credit risk, and reasonable risk-return ratios, serving as a suitable tool for short-duration allocations [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Since the second quarter, the bond market has been in a sideways shock. After the double - cut in May, the interest rate increased slightly, with the 10Y Treasury bond yield rising from 1.62% to 1.72%. During this period, there are two characteristics of institutional behavior: banks' bond allocation reached a record high, and institutions' overall willingness to hold bonds is strong [3]. - In May, the bond allocation of banks reached a record high, mainly due to the peak of supply and changes in the caliber. The net financing of Treasury bonds exceeded 90 billion yuan, and commercial banks' holdings of Treasury bonds increased by over 90 billion yuan, with the increase in all bond types reaching about 1.72 trillion yuan, a record high for commercial banks. Adjusting for the caliber change, the high increase in banks' bond holdings in May may indicate that their willingness to sell bonds to adjust floating profits in the second quarter is relatively controllable [3]. - Institutions' overall willingness to hold bonds is strong, different from previous months. In previous months when interest rates rose, non - bank institutions such as broad - based funds usually reduced or decreased their bond allocation. However, in May, the bond allocation scale of broad - based funds was still significant, with a monthly托管 increase of over 90 billion yuan. Broad - based funds are showing trading characteristics of allocating to certificates of deposit, reducing holdings of Tier 2 capital bonds, buying local government bonds, and conducting band - trading on Treasury bonds and policy - financial bonds. Insurance institutions had a relatively low overall allocation scale in May, securities companies slightly reduced their positions, and foreign investors' holdings of certificates of deposit declined [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bank - to - Bank and Exchange Custody Volume Overview - In May 2025, the month - on - month increase in the bank - to - bank bond custody volume rose to 1.31%, while that of the exchange decreased to 0.59%. The bond custody volumes of the bank - to - bank market (China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Clearing House) and the exchange (Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange) were 166 trillion and 22 trillion yuan respectively, totaling 188 trillion yuan [12][18]. 3.2 By Bond Type 3.2.1 Interest - Rate Bonds - The overall custody scale of interest - rate bonds was 117 billion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 1.72 trillion yuan. In May, the balances of Treasury bonds, local government bonds, and policy - financial bonds continued to increase, and the total increase of Treasury bonds and policy - financial bonds was higher than that of the previous month. The custody scale of Treasury bonds increased by 91.12 billion yuan month - on - month, local government bonds increased by 52.57 billion yuan, and policy - financial bonds increased by 28.22 billion yuan [20][21]. 3.2.2 Credit Bonds - The total custody volume of credit bonds in May was 33 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 8.61 billion yuan. The scale of short - term financing bonds and enterprise bonds continued to decline, while the scale of medium - term notes and corporate bonds continued to rise. The custody scale of enterprise bonds decreased by 2.46 billion yuan, the total custody volume of association products increased by 2.64 billion yuan, and the custody scale of corporate bonds increased by 8.43 billion yuan [20][29]. 3.2.3 Certificates of Deposit - In May, the custody scale of certificates of deposit was 22 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 26.94 billion yuan. Policy - banks and broad - based funds' holdings continued to increase, while those of commercial banks, securities companies, and insurance institutions continued to decrease, and the increase in foreign institutions' custody scale turned from positive to negative [38]. 3.2.4 Financial Bonds - In May, the custody scale of financial bonds was 12 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 22.49 billion yuan. Insurance institutions' holdings continued to decrease, while those of commercial banks, broad - based funds, securities companies, and foreign institutions continued to increase, and the increase in policy - banks' custody scale turned from negative to positive [44]. 3.3 By Institution - The custody volume of allocation - oriented investors increased significantly, while that of securities companies decreased. In May, policy - banks' holdings increased by 3.66 billion yuan, commercial banks' by 172.76 billion yuan, broad - based funds' by 92.23 billion yuan, securities companies' decreased by 15.81 billion yuan, insurance institutions' increased by 0.3 billion yuan, and foreign institutions' decreased by 9.5 billion yuan [48].

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in applications for technology innovation bond index funds indicates a growing interest in high-quality, AAA-rated bonds, driven by their stability and low default risk [2][3]. Group 1: Fund Applications and Market Trends - Recently, the application materials for the CCB CSI AAA Technology Innovation Corporate Bond Index Fund were accepted by regulators, following similar approvals for products from other fund companies [1][2]. - A total of 12 fund companies have submitted applications for technology innovation bond index funds to the CSRC this year [1][2]. - The AAA-rated bonds have attracted significant attention due to their high credit ratings and stable annualized returns, with the CSI AAA Technology Innovation Corporate Bond Index showing a 13.65% increase since July 29, 2022, reaching a historical high of 113.69 points on May 28 [2][3]. Group 2: Market Expansion and Policy Support - The technology innovation bond market has expanded rapidly, with a total scale exceeding 2.8 trillion yuan, supported by various policy measures since the pilot program began in 2021 [3]. - Recent policy updates have broadened the range of issuers for technology innovation bonds, including private equity and venture capital firms, enhancing market liquidity and supporting corporate financing [2][3]. Group 3: Bond ETF Performance - Bond ETFs have seen significant net inflows, with the top five ETFs by net inflow in May being primarily bond-focused, indicating strong market interest in this asset class [9][12]. - The introduction of market makers has improved the average turnover rate of benchmark corporate bonds, enhancing liquidity and reducing transaction costs for investors [9][10]. Group 4: Investment Outlook - The current environment, characterized by declining deposit rates, is expected to boost demand for credit assets, making short-term rate bonds particularly attractive for investment [10].