纯苯-苯乙烯周报 供 需 预期偏 弱且油价支撑有限 ， 纯 苯反弹承 压 供需预期好转但成本端支撑偏弱 ， 价格驱动有限 本报告及路演当中所有观点仅供参考，请务必阅读此报告倒数第二页的免责声明 广发期货有限公司 研究所 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1292号 2025年11月22日 Saturday 张晓珍 从业资格：F0288167 投资咨询资格：Z0003135 纯苯主要逻辑及观点 成本：在OPEC+持续增产及美国原油产量新高压力下，原油供需格局依然偏弱。叠加近期原油市场利空因素有所增加，美国推动俄乌和平协议谈判，以及美联储下个月降息预期不确定 性增加，油价有所承压。短期布油关注60美元/桶支撑，关注俄乌地缘动态。 供需： 近期有装置重启及新装置产能计入，虽有装置降负，但供应维持宽松；下游部分亏损品种减产保价，需求端支撑有限，纯苯供需预期偏弱。 供应端，石油苯本周期产量44.67万吨（-0.76万吨），产能利用率76.67%（-1.31%）。本周期无棣鑫岳重整、中化泉州重整等装置停车；苯加氢装置开工率57.75%（+3.2%）， 产量7.58万（+0.42万吨）。 需求端，下游开工率涨跌互现。其 ...

石油ETF（561360）跟踪的是油气产业指数（H30198），该指数从全球或特定地区市场中选取涉及石油 和天然气勘探、开发、生产及服务等相关业务的上市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映油气行业相关上市 公司证券的整体表现。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 光大证券指出，在地缘政治仍存不确定的前提下，中长期原油供需格局仍具备景气基础，在长期主义视 角下，持续坚定看好"三桶油"及油服板块。此外，宏观经济恢复提振化工需求，长期来看化工品产能出 清利好龙头企业，看好大炼化、煤化工、乙烯盈利向好。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - International oil prices are expected to remain weak in the short - term due to factors such as uncertain Sino - US trade tariffs, a loose supply - demand situation in the crude oil market, and reduced geopolitical risks. It is recommended to take a short - term wait - and - see approach for crude oil [3]. - The fuel oil market is under pressure from lukewarm demand and sufficient supply. With international oil prices likely to stay weak, fuel oil lacks strong upward drivers. A short - term wait - and - see strategy is also advised for fuel oil [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Supply - demand situation**: OPEC+ continues its production - increasing policy and reached a principle agreement to slightly increase production in November. From September, crude oil consumption gradually declines, with the global off - peak consumption being 1 - 3 million barrels per day lower than the peak. Geopolitical risks have decreased, which may lead to more crude oil flowing into the market [3]. - **Operation strategy**: Short - term wait - and - see [3]. - **Futures盘面**: SC crude oil closed at 443.7 yuan/barrel, down 4.9 yuan or 1.09%; WTI crude oil was at 58.59 dollars/barrel, unchanged; Brent crude oil was at 62.28 dollars/barrel, unchanged [3]. - **Spread data**: SC - WTI spread decreased by 0.67 yuan/barrel to 3.91 yuan/barrel, a decline of 14.58%; SC - Brent spread decreased by 0.67 yuan/barrel to 0.22 yuan/barrel, a decline of 75.42% [3]. - **Spot price**: Oman crude oil was at 64.25 dollars/barrel, down 1.35 dollars or 2.06%; Russian ESPO was at 59.22 dollars/barrel, down 1.21 dollars or 2.00%; Brent Dtd was at 64.35 dollars/barrel, down 0.7 dollars or 1.08% [4]. - **Fundamental data**: US commercial crude oil inventory increased by 0.89% to 420,261 thousand barrels; US gasoline inventory decreased by 0.73% to 219,093 thousand barrels; US distillate inventory decreased by 1.63% to 121,559 thousand barrels; US production increased by 0.92% to 13,629 thousand barrels per day [4]. Fuel Oil - **Inventory situation**: As of the week of October 8, Singapore's residue fuel oil inventory decreased by 892,000 barrels to 23.669 million barrels. However, the market is still under pressure from demand and supply, and it is expected that the inventory in October will increase due to large supplies received in September [3]. - **Operation strategy**: Short - term wait - and - see [3]. - **Futures盘面**: FU high - sulfur fuel oil closed at 2,683 yuan/ton, down 17 yuan or 0.63%; LU low - sulfur fuel oil closed at 3,155 yuan/ton, down 48 yuan or 1.50% [3]. - **Spread data**: FU - SC spread decreased by 31 yuan/ton to 2 yuan/ton, a decline of 6.88%; LU - SC spread increased by 44 yuan/ton to - 2 yuan/ton, a decline of 5.63%; LU - FU spread decreased by 31 yuan/ton to 472 yuan/ton, a decline of 6.16% [4]. - **Spot price**: Singapore high - sulfur fuel oil was at 365 dollars/ton, down 12 dollars or 3.18%; Singapore low - sulfur fuel oil was at 435.5 dollars/ton, down 7 dollars or 1.58% [4]. - **Fundamental data**: Singapore's fuel oil inventory increased by 1.34% to 23,699 thousand barrels [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and petrochemical industry [5] Core Views - The geopolitical risks in the Middle East have significantly eased following the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, which is expected to reduce the geopolitical risk premium on oil prices [1][10] - OPEC+ plans to increase production by 137,000 barrels per day in November, although the actual increase may fall short of this target due to limited spare capacity among member countries [2][14] - The reintroduction of tariffs by the U.S. on imports from China may negatively impact global oil demand, leading to a supply surplus and potential downward pressure on oil prices in the fourth quarter [3][19] Summary by Sections OPEC+ Production and Geopolitical Risks - The ceasefire agreement in the Israel-Hamas conflict is expected to alleviate geopolitical tensions, potentially lowering oil prices [1][10] - OPEC+ has announced a cautious increase in production, with a total increase of 1.75 million barrels per day recorded so far in 2025 [2][14] - The production capacity of major OPEC+ members varies, with Saudi Arabia having significant spare capacity while Russia's production is constrained [2][14] Tariff Risks and Demand Outlook - The U.S. will impose a 100% tariff on imports from China starting November 1, which could disrupt global oil demand [3][19] - The IEA projects a global oil demand increase of 740,000 barrels per day in 2025, while supply is expected to grow by 2.7 million barrels per day, leading to a potential oversupply situation [3][19] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a long-term positive outlook for major oil companies and oil service sectors, emphasizing the potential for recovery in chemical demand due to macroeconomic improvements [4] - Specific companies to watch include China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, and CNOOC, along with their respective oil service subsidiaries [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, oil prices fluctuated. The inflection point of the fundamentals has emerged, and the market is focused on the cease - fire negotiations in the Russia - Ukraine conflict and the US tariff measures on India. After the "Trump - Putin meeting", the risk rating of sanctions policies has decreased. [7] - In the short term, the absolute price of crude oil is expected to remain volatile. The supply of Russian crude oil should be monitored. In the second half of the year, crude oil is expected to weaken under the pattern of supply - demand surplus. [7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs a. Oil Price Data - From August 11 - 15, 2025, WTI decreased by $1.16, BRENT by $0.99, and DUBAI by $0.47. SC increased by 4.40, and OMAN decreased by $0.83. [3] - The prices of other products such as domestic gasoline, Japanese naphtha, and Singapore fuel oil also had corresponding changes during this period. [3] b. Daily News - Trump said that the US had made significant progress with Russia and would hold a meeting with Zelensky next Monday. After the "Trump - Putin meeting", Trump temporarily did not consider imposing tariffs on China for purchasing Russian oil. [6][7] - The Russian side said that the talks between Putin and Trump were very positive. If Putin opposes a cease - fire, the US may impose sanctions on Russian oil companies Rosneft and Lukoil. [6] c. Regional Fundamentals - According to the EIA report, in the week of August 8, US crude oil exports increased by 25.9 barrels per day to 357.7 barrels per day, domestic crude oil production increased by 4.3 barrels to 1332.7 barrels per day, and commercial crude oil inventories (excluding strategic reserves) increased by 303.6 barrels to 4.27 billion barrels, an increase of 0.72%. [7] - From August 8 - 14, the operating rates of major refineries and Shandong local refineries in China increased slightly. The production of gasoline and diesel in Chinese refineries increased, while the inventories decreased. The comprehensive profit of major refineries declined, and the comprehensive profit of local refineries increased month - on - month. [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and gas sector [5] Core Viewpoints - The performance of major international oil companies declined in H1 2025 due to falling oil prices and low refining margins, with net profits for ExxonMobil, Chevron, Shell, Total, and BP showing year-on-year decreases of -15.3%, -39.7%, -22.9%, -31.2%, and -31.8% respectively [1][9][10] - The IEA has revised down its global oil demand growth forecast for 2025 and 2026, primarily due to weaker-than-expected demand from emerging markets like China, India, and Brazil [3][24] - Despite the oversupply pressure on oil prices, geopolitical risks from sanctions on Russia and Iran add uncertainty to the market [3][24] Summary by Sections Section 1: Performance of Major Oil Companies - In H1 2025, the average Brent crude oil price was $70.81 per barrel, a decrease of 15.1% year-on-year, with Q2 averaging $66.71 per barrel, down 21.5% [1][10] - Refining margins for Shell, Total, and BP fell by 24.4%, 44.4%, and 26.2% respectively, indicating a challenging refining market [1][10] - Natural gas prices increased, with Henry Hub and TTF averages rising by 66.8% and 38.9% year-on-year, but major companies like Shell and BP did not achieve year-on-year growth in their gas business due to lagging contract prices and production declines [1][10] Section 2: Oil and Gas Production Growth - The total oil and gas equivalent production of the five major international oil companies grew by 2.96% year-on-year in H1 2025, with ExxonMobil achieving a 15.5% increase in crude oil production due to rapid output from the Guyana block [2][18] - Cost control measures helped mitigate some performance volatility, with ExxonMobil's upstream profit only declining by 4.5% due to effective cost management [2][21] Section 3: IEA Oil Demand Forecast - The IEA has lowered its oil demand growth forecast for 2025 by 20,000 barrels per day, now expecting an increase of 680,000 barrels per day [3][24] - The IEA anticipates that OPEC+ will increase production by 1.2 million barrels per day in 2025, contributing to a total supply increase of 2.5 million barrels per day [3][24] Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a continued positive outlook for major Chinese oil companies and oil service sectors, as well as for chemical products in the long term [4] - Specific companies to watch include China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, CNOOC, and various oil service engineering firms [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the petrochemical industry [6] Core Viewpoints - OPEC+ has significantly increased production, with a planned increase of 547,000 barrels per day in September, canceling a previously announced reduction of 2.2 million barrels per day [1][2] - Oil prices have declined due to OPEC+ production increases and easing geopolitical tensions, with Brent and WTI crude oil prices reported at $66.32 and $63.35 per barrel, down 4.6% and 5.8% respectively [1][2] - The geopolitical landscape remains uncertain, particularly regarding the upcoming meeting between the US and Russian presidents, which may influence the Russia-Ukraine conflict and oil prices [3][20] - The demand peak for oil is nearing its end, with potential oversupply risks in Q3 and Q4, as global oil demand growth is projected to be the lowest since 2009, with an increase of only 700,000 barrels per day expected in 2025 [4][21] Summary by Sections OPEC+ Production and Market Dynamics - OPEC+ has fully canceled its voluntary production cuts, with a cumulative increase of 2.464 million barrels per day in 2025 [2][13] - The market is closely monitoring OPEC+'s stance on its remaining production cuts, particularly the 1.65 million barrels per day reduction [2][13] Geopolitical Factors - The upcoming US-Russia presidential meeting is anticipated to address key issues, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tariffs on Indian oil imports, which may affect oil supply dynamics [3][20] Supply and Demand Outlook - The IEA forecasts a seasonal peak in refinery output of 85.4 million barrels per day from May to August 2025, but overall oil demand remains under pressure, with growth expectations downgraded [4][21] - The report highlights the risk of inventory build-up in the latter half of the year due to supply exceeding demand [4][21] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a positive long-term outlook for major oil companies and oil service sectors, recommending specific companies such as China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC [5]

Group 1 - Domestic oil prices will see a reduction starting from July 15, with a decrease of approximately 145 yuan per ton for gasoline and diesel, translating to a drop of about 0.11 to 0.12 yuan per liter [2] - The global oil supply-demand dynamics are shifting, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) projecting a global crude oil supply of 105.1 million barrels per day by 2025, exceeding demand by 720,000 barrels per day [2] - U.S. commercial crude oil inventories have increased significantly by 8.2 million barrels, reaching 438 million barrels, which is much higher than market expectations [2] Group 2 - The U.S. has imposed tariffs on 120 countries, causing volatility in international financial markets, which in turn affects oil prices [3] - The share of U.S. light crude oil in China's total imports has dropped from 1.74% to nearly zero, indicating a significant shift in trade dynamics [3] - The dollar index has strengthened, with the USD/CNY exchange rate rising to 7.18, increasing the cost of oil imports priced in dollars [3] Group 3 - Despite OPEC's forecast of continued global oil demand growth until 2050, various factors suggest that domestic oil price adjustments will predominantly trend downward in the second half of the year [5] - The timing of the price reduction coincides with the peak summer travel season, which may have a cumulative effect on reducing travel costs for residents [5] - Some regions have already begun to feel the impact of anticipated price reductions, with gasoline prices in Guangzhou rising to 7.38 yuan per liter for 92 octane and 8 yuan per liter for 95 octane [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and petrochemical industry [6] Core Viewpoints - The oil price experienced significant fluctuations in H1 2025 due to a combination of geopolitical disturbances and OPEC+ production increases, leading to a downward trend in oil prices [1][11] - Geopolitical risks, particularly the prolonged Russia-Ukraine conflict and uncertainties surrounding the Iran nuclear issue, are expected to continue impacting oil prices [2][15] - OPEC+ plans to increase production by 548,000 barrels per day in August 2025, with a projected global oil supply increase of 1.8 million barrels per day in 2025 [3][17] - Oil demand growth expectations have been revised downward, with IEA predicting an increase of 720,000 barrels per day in 2025, primarily due to weak demand from the US and China [4][24] - The "Big Three" oil companies in China are focusing on high capital expenditure and strategic production increases to mitigate external uncertainties [4][27] Summary by Sections Oil Price Trends - In H1 2025, oil prices showed a downward trend, with Brent and WTI prices at $66.63 and $64.97 per barrel respectively, down 11.0% and 9.6% from the beginning of the year [1][11] Geopolitical Risks - The Russia-Ukraine conflict is expected to persist, with slow progress in peace talks affecting market sentiment [2][12] - The Iran nuclear issue remains a significant geopolitical risk, with potential for escalation impacting oil prices [15] Supply Dynamics - OPEC+ is accelerating production increases, with a total increase of 1.918 million barrels per day since April 2025 [3][17] - The US shale oil production is expected to slow down, providing some support against the global supply increase [19] Demand Expectations - The IEA has lowered its oil demand growth forecast for 2025 by approximately 300,000 barrels per day, citing weak demand from major economies [4][24] - The "Big Three" oil companies are adapting to these changes by increasing their production plans [4][27] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a continued positive outlook for the "Big Three" oil companies and the oil service sector, emphasizing the importance of macroeconomic recovery for chemical demand [5]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Last week, oil prices fluctuated widely in the first half and soared rapidly in the second half due to the Iran - Israel conflict, with weekly gains of over 12% for the three major crude oil futures. In the current market, the export issues of Iranian crude oil and the Strait of Hormuz may be re - priced. With the arrival of the summer consumption peak season, the support for oil prices will strengthen. The recent US economic data has boosted the market's interest - rate cut expectation, alleviating the macro - economic pressure. The Iran - Israel conflict has increased market risk appetite, which may further boost oil prices. Therefore, there is still room for oil prices to rise, and it is recommended to operate cautiously with a bullish bias and consider shorting the crack spread of refined oil products [13][20][64]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Operation Ideas - Last week, the latter half of the oil price was affected by the Iran - Israel conflict and soared rapidly, with the three major crude oil futures recording weekly gains of over 12%. In the absence of an obvious sign of easing in the geopolitical conflict this week, there may still be a small upward space for oil prices. It is recommended to focus on the price range of [535 - 565] yuan/barrel and consider cautious bottom - fishing for long positions. However, be aware of the rapid decline in oil prices when there is news of geopolitical easing [13]. 3.2 Market Review - Last week, oil prices fluctuated widely in the first half and then quickly rose in the second half due to the Iran - Israel conflict, resulting in weekly gains of over 12% for the three major crude oil futures. Currently, the Iran - Israel conflict has not had a substantial impact on crude oil exports in the Middle East. If the Strait of Hormuz is blocked or the war spreads to neighboring producing countries, oil prices will still have upward potential [20]. 3.3 Fundamental Analysis - **Macro - economy**: - US economic data is improving. The May CPI data was lower than expected, and the initial and continuing jobless claims increased, along with weak PPI data. This has increased the market's expectation of an interest - rate cut in September to over 80%, reducing the upward pressure on oil prices [25]. - The Iran - Israel conflict has escalated rapidly. Israel launched a large - scale military operation against Iran on June 13, and Iran retaliated. The nuclear negotiation between Iran and the US was cancelled. If the conflict spreads to the Strait of Hormuz, it may disrupt crude oil exports and open up upward space for oil prices [31]. - **Supply**: - According to the May monthly report, OPEC + production decreased by 106 thousand barrels per day from March to April. If the Strait of Hormuz is restricted, nearly 80% of crude oil transportation will be affected, with only Saudi Arabia and the UAE having some alternative transportation capabilities [34][35]. - There are still contradictions between Saudi Arabia and Russia in production. The US production remains stable [39][42]. - **Demand**: - Attention should be paid to changes in institutional expectations. The manufacturing industries in China and the US are contracting, but refined oil production has shown a slight recovery [45][48][54]. - **Inventory**: - US crude oil inventories are decreasing, mainly due to the recovery of consumption. US refineries' daily crude oil processing volume has reached a peak since July 2024, indicating a recovery in North American consumption [56]. - US refined oil inventories are increasing, which may narrow the crack spread [59]. 3.4 Viewpoint Summary - Last week, oil prices fluctuated widely in the first half and soared after the Iran - Israel conflict. The market may re - price the export issues of Iranian crude oil and the Strait of Hormuz. With the summer consumption peak season and the boost of the interest - rate cut expectation, and the ongoing Iran - Israel conflict, there is still upward space for oil prices. It is recommended to operate cautiously with a bullish bias and consider shorting the crack spread of refined oil products [64].