对冲
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X @Yuyue
Yuyue· 2026-04-07 10:04
对理财人来说震荡行情才是最舒服的,小资金的概念(几万 u 以内),不加太大杠杆对冲。最近除了放在交易所里摆烂的资金之外,小资金在 perpdex 互相对冲的部分展开说说,用 5000u 月化 20% 是不可能的,最多有个年化 20% 已经不错了 😅费率方面 @StandX_Official 的见 P1,而 @grvt_io 的见 P2,通常来说都是对 maker 比较友好持仓方面 StandX 出了个 SIP-2 也就是持仓收益,简单来说就是用开仓的仓位拿利息,见 P3 澳洲杰尼龟有介绍,在 Grvt 上收益相对比较小,资金放在 trading 账户就有利息,刷交易量可以提高利息比例,最高可以到 11%,额度最高只有 10 万,见 P4如此双边对冲可以叠加收益,比较香,但考虑资金放在链上的安全性有限确实不要放太多钱比较好Yuyue (@yuyue_chris):目前小资金在几个 perpdex 放着,年化在 10-18% 不等,不敢多放,控制敞口,大资金在 USD1 和交易所里躺着。考虑到目前币圈散户有生力量里最爱做的事就是躺平理财,WLFI 确实是给了我等躺平人士一个很好的摆烂去处了刚才 USD1 又上线了 ...
能源化工日报-20260302
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-03-02 01:09
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For crude oil, the current oil price has risen and priced in a high geopolitical premium. In the short term, there is still a supply gap from Iran. Considering the expected over - performance of Venezuela's production increase and OPEC's subsequent production recovery, the main operation idea is to make a medium - term layout, but wait for the end of the geopolitical situation to eliminate tail risks [4]. - For methanol, the downward momentum remains, but the negative factors have weakened marginally, so the downward space is limited. The main idea is to go long on dips in the medium - term [7]. - For urea, the current situation of internal - external price difference has opened the import window. Coupled with the expected production increase at the end of January, the fundamental negative expectations are coming, so it is recommended to short [9]. - For rubber, it is recommended to trade short - term according to the market, set stop - losses, and enter and exit quickly. For hedging, it is recommended to open new positions or continue to hold positions by buying the main contract of NR and shorting RU2609. If RU is below 17000, it needs to be treated with caution [14][15]. - For PVC, the domestic supply - demand situation is strong supply and weak demand, and the fundamentals are poor. The comprehensive profit of enterprises is at a neutral level, but the supply reduction is small, the output is at a historical high, the domestic demand has not fully recovered from the off - season, and the export is the only short - term support [18]. - For pure benzene and styrene, the non - integrated profit of styrene is neutral to high, the valuation upward repair space is shrinking. The supply of pure benzene is still abundant, the port inventory of styrene is continuously accumulating, and the demand is in the off - season. The non - integrated profit of styrene has been greatly repaired, and it can be gradually taken profit [21]. - For polyethylene, the futures price has decreased. The "moderate production increase" of OPEC+ has led to an oscillating crude oil price. The spot price of polyethylene has decreased, and the PE valuation still has downward space. The coal - based inventory has been greatly reduced, which supports the price. After the Spring Festival, the demand for agricultural film raw materials begins to decrease, and the overall operating rate may rebound [24]. - For polypropylene, the futures price has decreased. The EIA monthly report predicts a slight reduction in global oil inventory, and the supply surplus may ease. There is no production capacity release plan in the first half of 2026, and the demand - side downstream operating rate rebounds seasonally. The overall inventory pressure may ease, and it is recommended to go long on the PP5 - 9 spread on dips [27]. - For PX, the current load is high, and the downstream PTA has many maintenance plans with a low overall load. In the short term, PX is in a inventory - accumulating pattern. In March, as PX enters the maintenance season and PTA devices restart unexpectedly, PX will gradually enter the inventory - reducing cycle. The medium - term pattern is good, and it is recommended to go long on dips following the crude oil [29]. - For PTA, it is difficult to turn into an inventory - reducing cycle as the maintenance expectation decreases. The PTA processing fee has declined, and the short - term callback is expected to be in place. The PXN has回调 to a neutral level, and there is still room for valuation increase. It is recommended to go long on dips following PX and grasp the rhythm [34]. - For ethylene glycol, the overall load is still high, the import is expected to decrease in March, but the port inventory accumulation pressure is still large due to the ongoing recovery of downstream demand. There is an expectation of further profit compression and load reduction in the medium - term. The valuation is currently neutral to low, and there is a risk of rebound due to the tense situation in Iran and the rebound of coal prices [36]. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Information**: The main contract of INE crude oil futures closed up 2.20 yuan/barrel, an increase of 0.45%, at 488.40 yuan/barrel. The main futures of related refined oil products: high - sulfur fuel oil closed down 29.00 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.97%, at 2960.00 yuan/ton; low - sulfur fuel oil closed up 35.00 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.01%, at 3500.00 yuan/ton. European ARA weekly data showed that gasoline inventory increased by 0.12 million barrels to 11.02 million barrels, a 1.07% increase; diesel inventory increased by 0.66 million barrels to 16.64 million barrels, a 4.15% increase; fuel oil inventory decreased by 1.54 million barrels to 5.46 million barrels, a 21.96% decrease; naphtha inventory decreased by 0.29 million barrels to 5.55 million barrels, a 4.93% decrease; aviation kerosene inventory decreased by 0.95 million barrels to 6.59 million barrels, a 12.55% decrease; the overall refined oil inventory decreased by 1.99 million barrels to 45.27 million barrels, a 4.21% decrease [2][3]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The current oil price has priced in a high geopolitical premium. In the short term, there is an Iranian supply gap. Considering Venezuela's expected over - performance in production increase and OPEC's subsequent production recovery, the main operation idea is medium - term layout, but wait for the end of the geopolitical situation to eliminate tail risks [4]. Methanol - **Market Information**: In terms of regional spot prices, Jiangsu decreased by 35 yuan/ton, Lunan remained unchanged, Henan decreased by 20 yuan/ton, Hebei remained unchanged, and Inner Mongolia remained unchanged. The main contract of futures decreased by 53.00 yuan/ton, at 2179 yuan/ton, and the MTO profit increased by 29 yuan [6]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The downward momentum of methanol remains, but the negative factors have weakened marginally, so the downward space is limited. The main idea is to go long on dips in the medium - term [7]. Urea - **Market Information**: In terms of regional spot prices, Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Northeast remained unchanged, Hubei increased by 10 yuan/ton, and the overall basis was reported at - 37 yuan/ton. The main contract of futures increased by 11 yuan/ton, at 1847 yuan/ton [8]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The current internal - external price difference has opened the import window. Coupled with the expected production increase at the end of January, the fundamental negative expectations are coming, so it is recommended to short [9]. Rubber - **Market Information**: Due to the conflict between the US and Iran, the prices of crude oil and naphtha are expected to rise, and the butadiene rubber futures are expected to be driven upwards. Rubber RU and NR are expected to oscillate strongly. The bulls think that the rubber production in Southeast Asia may be limited, the rubber usually rises in the second half of the year, and the demand in China is expected to improve. The bears think that the macro - economic outlook is uncertain, the supply is increasing, and the demand is in the off - season. As of February 26, 2026, the operating load of all - steel tires of Shandong tire enterprises was 32.30%, 18.78 percentage points higher than last week and 36.25 percentage points lower than the same period last year; the operating load of semi - steel tires of domestic tire enterprises was 38.35%, 22.04 percentage points higher than last week and 43.79 percentage points lower than the same period last year. As of February 23, 2026, the social inventory of natural rubber in China was 136.6 tons, a 7 - ton increase and a 5.4% increase from the previous period. As of February 24, 2026, the inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao increased by 6.28 tons to 67.21 tons compared with before the Spring Festival. In terms of spot prices, Thai standard mixed rubber was 15900 (- 100) yuan, STR20 was reported at 2050 (- 10) US dollars, STR20 mixed was 2050 (- 10) US dollars, Jiangsu and Zhejiang butadiene was 10000 (+ 50) yuan, and North China cis - butadiene rubber was 12200 (0) yuan [11][12][13]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: It is recommended to trade short - term according to the market, set stop - losses, and enter and exit quickly. For hedging, it is recommended to open new positions or continue to hold positions by buying the main contract of NR and shorting RU2609. If RU is below 17000, it needs to be treated with caution [14][15]. PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC05 contract decreased by 63 yuan, at 4792 yuan. The spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4610 (- 70) yuan/ton, the basis was - 182 (- 7) yuan/ton, and the 5 - 9 spread was - 138 (- 1) yuan/ton. In terms of cost, the price of calcium carbide in Wuhai was 2250 (- 50) yuan/ton, the price of medium - grade semi - coke was 735 (0) yuan/ton, the price of ethylene was 705 (0) US dollars/ton, and the spot price of caustic soda was 634 (+ 3) yuan/ton. The overall operating rate of PVC was 82.1%, unchanged from the previous period; among them, the calcium carbide method was 81.7%, a 0.3% decrease from the previous period; the ethylene method was 83.2%, a 0.7% increase from the previous period. The overall downstream operating rate was 17.1%, a 17.1% increase from the previous period. The in - plant inventory was 50.4 tons (- 0.1), and the social inventory was 135.3 tons (+ 1) [16]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The domestic supply - demand situation is strong supply and weak demand, and the fundamentals are poor. The comprehensive profit of enterprises is at a neutral level, but the supply reduction is small, the output is at a historical high, the domestic demand has not fully recovered from the off - season, and the export is the only short - term support [18]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: In terms of fundamentals, the cost - side price of East China pure benzene was 6080 yuan/ton, a 35 - yuan decrease; the closing price of the active contract of pure benzene was 6125 yuan/ton, a 35 - yuan decrease; the pure benzene basis was - 45 yuan/ton, a 66 - yuan decrease. In the spot - futures market, the spot price of styrene was 7700 yuan/ton, a 75 - yuan decrease; the closing price of the active contract of styrene was 7524 yuan/ton, a 46 - yuan decrease; the basis was 176 yuan/ton, a 29 - yuan weakening; the BZN spread was 151.5 yuan/ton, a 15.5 - yuan decrease; the profit of non - integrated EB devices was - 83.7 yuan/ton, a 2.65 - yuan increase; the EB consecutive 1 - consecutive 2 spread was 69 yuan/ton, a 19 - yuan decrease. The upstream operating rate was 74.24%, a 3.16% increase; the inventory at Jiangsu ports was 15.81 tons, a 6.19 - ton increase. The weighted operating rate of three S was 30.35%, a 7.47% decrease; the PS operating rate was 49.40%, a 0.30% decrease, the EPS operating rate was 12.18%, a 35.84% decrease, and the ABS operating rate was 70.00%, a 1.10% increase [20]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The non - integrated profit of styrene is neutral to high, the valuation upward repair space is shrinking. The supply of pure benzene is still abundant, the port inventory of styrene is continuously accumulating, and the demand is in the off - season. The non - integrated profit of styrene has been greatly repaired, and it can be gradually taken profit [21]. Polyethylene - **Market Information**: The closing price of the main contract was 6597 yuan/ton, a 140 - yuan decrease; the spot price was 6415 yuan/ton, a 120 - yuan decrease; the basis was - 113 yuan/ton, a 20 - yuan strengthening. The upstream operating rate was 87.03%, a 0.27% decrease. In terms of weekly inventory, the inventory of production enterprises was 37.97 tons, a 5.67 - ton increase; the inventory of traders was 2.32 tons, a 0.23 - ton decrease. The average downstream operating rate was 33.73%, a 4.03% decrease. The LL5 - 9 spread was - 75 yuan/ton, a 7 - yuan decrease [23]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The futures price has decreased. The "moderate production increase" of OPEC+ has led to an oscillating crude oil price. The spot price of polyethylene has decreased, and the PE valuation still has downward space. The coal - based inventory has been greatly reduced, which supports the price. After the Spring Festival, the demand for agricultural film raw materials begins to decrease, and the overall operating rate may rebound [24]. Polypropylene - **Market Information**: The closing price of the main contract was 6611 yuan/ton, a 119 - yuan decrease; the spot price was 6605 yuan/ton, a 100 - yuan decrease; the basis was 64 yuan/ton, a 19 - yuan strengthening. The upstream operating rate was 74.9%, a 0.01% decrease. In terms of weekly inventory, the inventory of production enterprises was 41.58 tons, a 1.49 - ton increase; the inventory of traders was 18.32 tons, a 0.02 - ton decrease; the port inventory was 6.37 tons, a 0.03 - ton decrease. The average downstream operating rate was 49.84%, a 2.24% decrease. The LL - PP spread was - 14 yuan/ton, a 21 - yuan decrease; the PP5 - 9 spread was - 16 yuan/ton, a 2 - yuan increase [25][26]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The futures price has decreased. The EIA monthly report predicts a slight reduction in global oil inventory, and the supply surplus may ease. There is no production capacity release plan in the first half of 2026, and the demand - side downstream operating rate rebounds seasonally. The overall inventory pressure may ease, and it is recommended to go long on the PP5 - 9 spread on dips [27]. PX - **Market Information**: The PX05 contract increased by 12 yuan, at 7394 yuan. The PX CFR increased by 1 US dollar, at 932 US dollars. The basis was 43 yuan (- 4), and the 5 - 7 spread was - 30 yuan (- 18). The Chinese PX load was 92.4%, a 0.4% increase; the Asian load was 84.9%, a 1.2% increase. In terms of devices, there were few domestic changes. The maintenance plan of Jinling Petrochemical was postponed, and Zhejiang Petrochemical planned to shut down one line in March. Overseas, a Kuwaiti device restarted. The PTA load was 76.6%, a 1.8% increase. In terms of devices, one unit of Yisheng New Materials was operating at 50% capacity, and one unit restarted. In terms of imports, South Korea exported 33.9 tons of PX to China in the first and middle ten - days of February, a 12.4 - ton increase year - on - year. The inventory at the end of December was 465 tons, a 19 - ton increase from the previous month. In terms of valuation and cost, the PXN was 299 US dollars (- 14), the South Korean PX - MX was 164 US dollars (+ 6), and the naphtha crack spread was 114 US dollars (+ 17) [28]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The current PX load is high, and the downstream PTA has many maintenance plans with a low overall load. In the short term, PX is in a inventory - accumulating pattern. In March, as PX enters the maintenance season and PTA devices restart unexpectedly, PX will gradually enter the inventory - reducing cycle. The medium - term pattern is good, and it is recommended to go long on dips following the crude oil [29]. PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA05 contract decreased by 10 yuan, at 5250 yuan. The
真该谢谢特朗普,美国这下搞不好要成“香蕉共和国”了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 08:31
Group 1 - The core concern is the potential transformation of the U.S. into a "banana republic," as warned by former Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen, indicating a shift towards a fear-based operational model that undermines capital trust [1][11][23] - Yellen highlights the alarming silence among influential U.S. CEOs, who express fear of repercussions for crossing invisible lines, which is detrimental to business and innovation [5][7][21] - The independence of the Federal Reserve is at risk, with Trump attempting to exert control over monetary policy, which could lead to a collapse of monetary credibility and hyperinflation [14][18][23] Group 2 - The U.S. capital market is showing signs of instability, with a notable decline in the dollar's value and a lack of buyers for U.S. Treasury bonds, reflecting diminishing investor confidence [16][18] - In contrast, China's stable investment environment, characterized by clear regulations and government non-interference, is attracting foreign capital, highlighting a significant competitive advantage [19][23] - Yellen's warnings serve as a wake-up call for the American elite, emphasizing the long-term implications of eroding democratic institutions and the potential loss of the U.S. as a global capital haven [21][23]
做正期望值之事,风控是永远的底线
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-11-23 23:39
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article revolves around the trading philosophy and strategies of He Yue, who emphasizes the importance of risk management and market understanding in futures trading [2][4][6] - He Yue's trading style is characterized by subjective trading, focusing on macro policy judgments to inform his positions in stock index futures and options [2][3] - He Yue's experience highlights the significance of maintaining a disciplined approach, including strict position limits and the necessity of hedging against market volatility [6][7] Group 2 - The article also features Shi Zhihao, who achieved success through a multi-dimensional quantitative strategy that emphasizes systematic execution and risk control [8][10] - Shi Zhihao's approach involves diversifying strategies across different products and timeframes to mitigate risks associated with single strategies [9][10] - His trading philosophy is centered on maintaining a positive expected value, focusing on long-term gains rather than short-term predictions [11]
中资离岸债每日总结(11.19) | 东台惠民城镇建设集团发行
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-20 03:11
Group 1 - The market's expectation for another rate cut by the Federal Reserve has decreased to a 50% probability, down from approximately 70% two weeks ago, despite significant hedging activity by investors [2] - Traders are heavily investing in December options linked to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) to profit from a potential 25 basis point rate cut [2] - Recent comments from Federal Reserve officials have raised doubts about the necessity of another rate cut this year, although upcoming employment and inflation data may provide justification for further monetary easing [2] Group 2 - Xiaomi Group reported Q3 2025 revenue of approximately 113.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.3%, with significant growth in its innovative business segment [7] - The "smart electric vehicles and AI-related innovative business" segment achieved a record revenue of 29 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 199.2% [7] - The adjusted net profit reached approximately 11.31 billion yuan, marking an 80.9% year-on-year increase, while profit attributable to shareholders rose by 129.26% to about 12.27 billion yuan [7] Group 3 - The People's Bank of China conducted a reverse repo operation of 310.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 115 billion yuan for the day [8]
一文读懂「宏观对冲」策略:冲走什么,留下什么
雪球· 2025-11-18 08:42
Group 1 - The core concept of "hedging" is to use opposite or alternative assets to offset risk exposure in investments [10][16]. - Hedging can be achieved through two main methods: utilizing negative correlation for asset allocation and employing positive correlation for long-short strategies [18][23]. - The difference between hedging and diversification lies in their approach to risk reduction; hedging targets specific risks while diversification spreads investments across less correlated assets [33][40]. Group 2 - "Macro" in investment refers to a broad analysis of economic indicators such as growth, interest rates, inflation, and geopolitical factors [43][46]. - Macro hedging combines macro analysis to predict future economic environments and determines asset allocation to mitigate specific risks while aiming for absolute returns [50][59]. - Current macro hedging products often incorporate both hedging and diversification strategies due to the complexity of cross-market and cross-asset portfolios [52].
黑天鹅,突袭!
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-11-14 01:30
Core Viewpoint - The significant decline in the Asia-Pacific markets is primarily attributed to a collective hawkish stance from Federal Reserve officials, which has raised concerns about future interest rate policies and market stability [2] Group 1: Market Reactions - On November 14, the Nikkei 225 index opened down 1.3%, while the Seoul Composite Index fell by 2.6%, with the Nikkei's intraday decline expanding to 2% and SoftBank dropping by 9% [1] - Cryptocurrencies also experienced a sharp decline, with Bitcoin falling to $98,990.7, a nearly 3% drop in 24 hours, Ethereum dropping close to 6% to around $3,200, and Dogecoin decreasing by nearly 4% [1] Group 2: Federal Reserve's Stance - Several Federal Reserve officials, including San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly, emphasized the importance of maintaining the 2% inflation target, indicating that it is too early to decide on potential interest rate cuts in December [2] - Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester and St. Louis Fed President James Bullard also supported a cautious approach to rate cuts, highlighting that current inflation remains above the Fed's target [2][3] Group 3: Regional Responses - The South Korean Finance Minister announced plans to stabilize the currency market amid concerns over the depreciation of the won, indicating a need to address foreign exchange supply and demand imbalances [5] - In Japan, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida expressed a shift in fiscal policy goals, suggesting a focus on increasing government spending rather than solely improving public finances, which may lead to potential tax cuts in the future [5] Group 4: Market Insights - China Galaxy Securities noted that monthly financial data indicates a continued trend of residents moving deposits, which could signal a positive market effect worth monitoring [4]
X @憨巴龙王
憨巴龙王· 2025-10-30 18:03
投资决策 - 投资者在 Aster 项目上的交易策略包括在 1.35 美元价位做多 5 million 美元,但最终因一系列操作亏损 1.5 million 美元 [2][3] - 该投资者最初的买入逻辑是基于项目方此前用 100 million 美元回购,且自身被套在高位 [4] - 投资者认为项目飞轮机制可以通过拉升币价吸引用户,并利用手续费继续回购拉升币价 [5] 风险分析 - 大盘走势疲软是导致亏损的原因之一,尽管投资者使用了空单对冲,但 Aster 的跌幅过大 [7] - 筹码过于分散,导致下跌时容易出现溃败 [7] - 项目方操盘能力不足,在不利时机进行回购操作 [8] 项目评估 - 投资者认为 Aster 的基本面和各项数据尚可,但市场情绪较差 [8] - 投资者关注 Hype 等竞品项目,认为其投入大量资源 [7] - 项目抛压存在延后性,因为采用积分规则 [6]
你可以继续投资于这种“人工智能引发的狂热”,但野村证券警告称“你现在不能放弃对冲”_ZeroHedge
野村· 2025-09-26 02:28
Investment Rating - The report suggests continuing investment in the "AI-driven frenzy" while emphasizing the importance of maintaining hedges against potential market downturns [1][5][11]. Core Insights - The current market environment is characterized by a positive feedback loop driven by artificial intelligence, with employment data expected to remain strong, which may shift market sentiment from concerns about Federal Reserve rate cuts to fears of a recession [3][4]. - The report highlights a significant increase in corporate profitability, particularly among large tech stocks benefiting from the "AI Halo," which is driving capital expenditure and stock buybacks [4][5]. - The financial environment is described as loose, with a weak dollar, low corporate credit spreads, and a significant amount of cash in the hands of high-end consumers, contributing to robust consumer spending [4][5]. Summary by Sections - **Market Dynamics**: The report notes a shift in the Federal Reserve's stance towards labor growth rather than inflation, allowing for a more accommodative monetary policy [4]. - **Corporate Performance**: There is a notable resilience in corporate earnings, with large tech companies leading the charge, supported by strong cash flows that fuel capital spending and stock buybacks [4][5]. - **Volatility and Hedging**: The report warns of potential volatility spikes and emphasizes the need for hedging strategies as the market experiences upward pressure on stock indices and options [10][15].