【重点关注】 ·美解除对华芯片设计软件出口管制 ·6月全国乘用车新能源市场零售107.1万辆比去年6月同期增长25% ·韩国总统：将尽快改善韩中关系 【国内要闻】 ·7月3日下午，商务部召开例行新闻发布会，有记者就有关美国总统拟带企业团访华的报道进行提问。 商务部新闻发言人何咏前：关于这个问题，我没有可以提供的信息，但是中方的态度是一贯的且明确 的。希望美方与中方相向而行，在两国元首的战略引领下，本着相互尊重、和平共处、合作共赢的原 则，不断增进共识，减少误解，加强合作，共同推动中美经贸关系健康、稳定、可持续发展。 ·据美国彭博社今天（7月3日）援引西门子公司的消息证实，美国政府已解除对华芯片设计软件出口的 许可证要求。西门子公司称，美国商务部已通知全球三大芯片设计软件供应商——新思科技、楷登电子 和西门子，此前要求其在华业务必须申请政府许可的规定现已撤销。西门子公司表示已全面恢复中国客 户对其软件和技术的访问权限，新思科技与楷登电子称正在逐步重启相关服务。 ·乘联分会消息，6月1—30日，全国乘用车新能源市场零售107.1万辆，比去年6月同期增长25%，较上月 增长4%，全国乘用车新能源市场零售渗透率52. ...

利元亨2024年年报显示，公司全年实现营业收入24.82亿元，同比减少50.30%；归母净利润为-10.44亿 元，上年同期为-1.88亿元；扣非净利润为-10.42亿元，上年同期为-1.95亿元，亏损规模显著扩大。2024 年公司综合毛利率为7.77%，同比减少18.67个百分点。 对于业绩持续亏损的原因，利元亨方面解释称，除了下游国内新能源市场需求减缓、订单量下降和交付 验收周期延长外，公司依托长期积累的锂电客户资源及在手订单切入智能工厂赛道，但前期签单量较 少，致使收入降低。 利元亨方面坦言，动力锂电设备市场竞争加剧，公司为获取战略客户订单，在竞标阶段存在价格让步的 情形。加之部分整线设备安装调试周期较长，面对行业下行周期时，公司的销售收入和毛利率水平下降 幅度高于同行业可比公司。 不过，利元亨在2025年第一季度业绩出现好转迹象。 财报显示，一季度，利元亨实现营业收入7.15亿元，同比下降6%；归母净利润由2024年一季度亏损1.88 亿元转为盈利1281.97万元。毛利率由2024年一季度17.38%增长17.46个百分点至34.84%；归母净利率增 至1.79%。 利元亨方面表示，这主要得益于公司 ...

近期，由水电水利规划设计总院编制的《中国可再生能源发展报告2024年度》（以下简称《报告》）发 布。 《报告》显示，2024年全国可再生能源发电装机创历史新高，占全球可再生能源新增装机六成以上，预 计今年全年风电光伏发电装机将再新增2.8亿千瓦。随着新能源占比越来越高，如何又好又快发展备受 业内外关注。 装机量实现大幅增长 新能源装机大幅增长，进一步巩固了其在电力装机中的重要地位。《报告》显示，2024年，风电累计装 机达5.2亿千瓦，光伏累计装机达8.9亿千瓦，全球最高海拔光伏项目、最大"渔光互补"项目投产；新型 储能发展集中式、大型化趋势显著。 技术创新是产业升级的重要驱动力。2024年，陆上风电最大下线单机容量提升至15兆瓦，海上风电最大 下线单机容量达26兆瓦。光伏晶硅电池转化效率显著提升，光热发电成本下降，储能技术加速迭代。 在加快新能源开发的同时，我国强化电力系统调节能力，保障电网安全。2024年国庆期间，全国首次分 布式新能源保安全促消纳市场化交易在浙江省嘉兴市尖山新区展开试点。据悉，通过研判提前锁定节假 日光伏资源，在区域负荷下降明显、光伏发生倒送时，按需调用中标资源，共计出清容量10兆瓦并全 ...

虚拟电厂和电力交易能成为新能源"救命稻草"吗？ 作者： 潘俊田 封图： 经观智创 "今年的SNEC展会，没人关注光伏组件和储能，都跑去看虚拟电厂了。"上海梦象科技有限公司总 经理助理张弋告诉经济观察报。6月11日，第十八届（2025）国际太阳能光伏和智慧能源&储能 及电池技术与装备（大会）暨展览会（SNEC）召开，这是光伏行业每年最大规模的展会。 在本届SNEC展会上，虚拟电厂和电力交易成为各家厂商推介的重点产品。张弋在展会前夕参加了 远景能源的虚拟电厂和电力交易推介会，天合光能也发布了虚拟电厂和电力交易产品。国能日新、 中曜达等电力相关企业以及正泰集团、阳光电源等光储相关企业，均在展会现场为虚拟电厂和电力 交易业务专门设置了展台。 每家厂商的PPT前几页基本一样，均认为："136号文"（《关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革促 进新能源高质量发展的通知》）中规定的"2025年5月31日"时间节点之后，光伏电站发电将"全 面入市"，原有的固定电价收益模式会转变为市场化电价收益。在这一转变下，虚拟电厂和电力交 易业务能够更有效地提升客户收益。 这些业务的核心客户是"531新政"后尚处于迷茫状态的电站持有者们。 张弋 ...

Core Insights - The SNEC exhibition highlighted a shift in focus from photovoltaic components and energy storage to virtual power plants and electricity trading, indicating a significant trend in the renewable energy sector [2][3] - The implementation of the "Document No. 136" is expected to transform the revenue model for photovoltaic power stations from fixed pricing to market-based pricing, enhancing the profitability of virtual power plants and electricity trading services [2][4] Industry Trends - Virtual power plants and electricity trading have become key offerings at the SNEC exhibition, with major companies like Envision Energy and Trina Solar promoting these services [2][3] - The market for electricity trading services is viewed as a "blue ocean" opportunity, despite the current lack of comprehensive supporting regulations following the "Document No. 136" [4] Market Dynamics - Developers of photovoltaic power stations are expressing anxiety about transitioning to the electricity market, with concerns about profitability and market conditions [3] - The average price for photovoltaic electricity in Xinjiang has decreased by 0.56% year-on-year, raising concerns about potential losses for power station operators [3] Policy Impact - The "Document No. 136" mandates that renewable energy sources must fully enter the market by May 31, 2025, which is expected to increase competition and market dynamics [7] - Various provinces are implementing regulations that require a portion of electricity to enter the market, with some regions mandating up to 20% of electricity to be traded [7][8] Financial Opportunities - The potential market for electricity trading is substantial, with estimates suggesting that if all renewable energy installations enter the market, the annual tradable electricity could reach approximately 4 trillion kWh, creating a market space of around 600 billion yuan [8] - Companies are increasingly interested in virtual power plants as a means to enhance the asset yield of their photovoltaic projects, with some reporting significant increases in revenue through these services [12][13] Technological Advancements - The development of virtual power plants requires significant technological capabilities, including the ability to aggregate and control diverse photovoltaic installations [14][15] - Companies are focusing on improving their algorithms and data capabilities to enhance their competitiveness in electricity trading [13][14]

·欧洲央行将欧元区三大关键利率分别下调25个基点一年内第八次降息 ·习近平同美国总统特朗普通电话 ·商务部：中方对合规稀土出口许可申请将予以批准敦促美方彻底取消包括301关税在内的各种对华限制措施 ·6月5日晚，国家主席习近平应约同美国总统特朗普通电话。 ·商务部新闻发言人何咏前在5日举行的例行新闻发布会上答记者问时表示，稀土等相关物项具有明显的军民两用属性，对其实施出口管制是国际通行做法。 中国政府依法依规对两用物项相关出口许可申请进行审查，对符合规定的申请，中方将予以批准，促进便利合规贸易。（新华社） ·商务部新闻发言人何咏前5日表示，我们敦促美方彻底取消包括301关税在内的各种对华限制措施，与中方共同维护日内瓦经贸会谈共识精神，推动中美经 贸关系健康、稳定、可持续发展。（新华社） ·相关部门正加快推出稳就业稳经济若干举措，包括支持就业、促进消费、扩大有效投资等方面在内的大部分政策举措将在6月底前落地。其中，扩大投资方 面，将力争6月底前下达2025年"两重"建设和中央预算内投资全部项目清单，同时设立新型政策性金融工具，解决项目建设资本金不足问题。据业内人士， 上述"新型政策性金融工具"已在征求意见。（新 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements and applications of Silicon Carbide (SiC) technology in various sectors, particularly in electric vehicles and renewable energy, highlighting the industry's growth potential and challenges ahead [2][4][16]. Group 1: Industry Developments - The third generation of SiC MOSFET products is being developed by STMicroelectronics, with a focus on the Chinese market, aiming for better alignment with local automotive needs [5][6]. - National Electronic has achieved significant advancements in SiC technology, with their MOSFET chips demonstrating a minimum on-resistance of 11mΩ and trench chips as low as 9mΩ, indicating a strong competitive edge [6][7]. - SiC products from various companies are being increasingly adopted in industrial applications, including energy storage systems and AI data centers, showcasing the versatility of SiC technology [8][9]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The electric vehicle (EV) sector remains the primary market for SiC, accounting for nearly 80% of its application, but emerging markets such as AI server power supplies and industrial applications are expected to drive future growth [16][24]. - The potential for SiC applications in eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing) and electric shipping is being explored, with significant weight and efficiency advantages noted for eVTOL applications [10][13]. - The demand for SiC in the power supply sector, including charging stations and fast charging for electric trucks, is anticipated to grow, driven by the need for efficient energy solutions [17][18]. Group 3: Challenges and Considerations - The industry faces challenges in standardization and cost-effectiveness for SiC applications in new markets, particularly in eVTOL and electric shipping, where high voltage requirements and cost considerations are critical [11][12]. - Companies are urged to focus on product maturity, cost optimization, and innovation to capture emerging market opportunities effectively [25][26]. - The need for tailored solutions in industrial applications is emphasized, as diverse customer requirements necessitate customized designs and approaches [27][28].

近日，中国新能源汽车品牌极石汽车宣布，旗下全地形豪华SUV极石01全球累计交付量突破1万台。这 一里程碑不仅展现了极石汽车在高端新能源市场的竞争力，也印证了中国品牌在全球汽车产业中的创新 实力。 自品牌发布至今，历经近600天，于2025年4月迎来第1万台车型下线。该车在青岛制造基地完成生产， 并交付至阿联酋用户手中。截至目前，极石01车主累计行驶里程已超2亿公里，用户覆盖全球30多个国 家和地区，包括中东、中亚、欧洲及非洲等市场。 中东是极石01海外布局的核心市场。凭借增程式动力、超长续航及全地形能力，该车在阿联酋50万以上 豪华SUV销量榜中跻身前五，市占率达6%。在沙特市场，极石01亮相2025 LEAP科技展首日即收获超 200张订单，并被当地媒体称为"Defender Killer"(卫士杀手)。其售价虽高达56万元人民币，但仍以卓越 性能赢得用户青睐，成为路虎卫士等传统豪车的强劲对手。 在2024年激烈的车市竞争中，极石汽车并未盲目跟随价格战，而是坚持"不卷价格、不拼智能堆料、不 盲目扩张"的策略，专注高端市场与户外场景价值。这一战略成效显著，2024年品牌实现单车毛利转 正，全年销量超6000台 ...

｜2025年5月19日星期一｜ NO.1香港今年新股集资额已超600亿港元暂居全球首位 5月18日，香港特区政府财政司司长陈茂波发文表示，今年以来，港股反复向好。新股市场亦非常畅旺，5月20日，港交所将迎来一家备受瞩目的内地新能源 龙头企业(即宁德时代（300750）)新股上市，是今年以来全球最大型的新股集资活动，亦令香港今年的新股集资额累计超过600亿港元，较去年同期多逾6 倍，融资规模暂居全球首位。 点评：香港股市今年表现强劲，特别是新股市场异常活跃，展现出香港作为国际金融中心的吸引力。宁德时代等大型企业赴港上市，不仅提振了市场信心， 也预示着新能源行业的快速发展趋势。随着全球经济的逐步复苏，预计香港股市将继续吸引国际资本，巩固其金融地位。 NO.2宁德时代H股发售价为每股263港元 5月16日，宁德时代(HK03750)在港交所公告称，H股发售价已于5月15日确定为每股263港元，公司H股预计5月20日在香港联交所主板上市。宁德时代将按 发售价发行及配发1768.41万股额外发售股份，占全球发售项下初步可供认购的发售股份总数的约15.0%。 点评：宁德时代在港交所上市，是全球新能源市场的重要里程碑。作为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a slight increase in revenue for Q1 2025, but a decline in net profit, attributed to falling electricity prices and increased depreciation costs [1][2]. Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue reached 3.558 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.93% - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.021 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.44% - The decline in profit is linked to lower electricity prices and increased depreciation due to new projects [1][2]. Power Generation and Capacity - The company generated 9.905 billion kWh of electricity in Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.26% - Wind power generation was 8.921 billion kWh, up 8.57% year-on-year, while solar power generation was 984 million kWh, up 15.98% year-on-year - As of the end of 2024, the installed capacity for wind and solar power was 14.4818 million kW and 4.3645 million kW, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 11.56% and 79.06% [1][2]. Market Conditions - The average wind speed at 10 meters nationwide in April 2025 was 0.98% higher than the same period over the past decade, contributing to a 16.68% increase in wind power generation for the month [2]. - The decline in revenue growth compared to power generation growth is attributed to lower electricity prices following the marketization of renewable energy [2]. Accounts Receivable and Valuation - Accounts receivable amounted to 23 billion yuan, approximately 1.54 times the company's current market value of 16.1 billion HKD - The receivables primarily consist of renewable energy subsidy payments, which have been a constraint on capital expenditure and dividends [3]. - The company has improved its dividend payout, with a total dividend of 0.09 yuan per share in 2024, representing 52% of the distributable profit [3]. Long-term Outlook - The company is viewed positively in the context of the wind power sector, which is expected to have higher investment value compared to solar power due to better operational efficiency and lower costs [3]. - The recent policy (Document No. 136) is seen as beneficial for existing assets, enhancing the long-term value of established wind power operators [3]. Profit Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 2.32 billion, 2.46 billion, and 2.52 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 6.5, 6.1, and 5.9 [4].