1—10月海南省各项稳经济政策协同发力，经济运行保持平稳 装备制造业增加值同比增长113.4% 海南日报海口11月20日讯(海南日报全媒体记者 王培琳)11月20日，海南省统计局发布并解读1—10 月海南省经济运行情况。着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，1—10月，全省各项稳经济政策协同 发力，生产供给稳定增长，内需潜力持续释放，新质生产力加快培育，主要数据指标总体平稳。 服务进出口持续向好，金融供给保持稳定。1—10月，全省服务进出口总额560.50亿元，同比增长 23.4%。其中出口390.66亿元，增长84.6%。截至10月末，金融机构本外币贷款余额14096.36亿元，同比 增长11.9%;金融机构本外币存款余额15550.35亿元，同比增长7.6%。 居民消费价格小幅下降，空气水体质量保持优良。1—10月，全省居民消费价格同比下降0.3%。全 省环境空气质量优良率98.1%。地级城市水源地水质达标率保持100%。城镇内河(湖)水质达标率为 99%，同比提高3.8个百分点。 总的来看，1—10月全省经济保持平稳运行，高质量发展质效不断提升。下阶段，我省将坚持稳中 求进工作总基调，狠抓有效投资，稳住消 ...

Economic Performance - The production value of the region reached 251.71 billion yuan in the first three quarters, with a year-on-year growth of 6.2%, indicating a stable and improving economic performance [1] - The agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors saw a total output value increase of 5.5%, with record yields in winter wheat across various scales [1] - Industrial added value for enterprises above designated size grew by 7.4%, while the construction industry increased by 10.3%, contributing 21.7% to overall economic growth [1] Investment and Consumption - Fixed asset investment grew by 10% year-on-year, reflecting robust investment activity [1] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 67.908 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, highlighting the strengthening role of consumption in the economy [1] Employment and Social Welfare - The region achieved a total of 76,700 new urban jobs, completing 91.3% of the annual target, demonstrating a stable employment situation [2] - Significant support was provided to 32,100 unemployed individuals for re-employment, along with 7,800 individuals facing employment difficulties, showcasing effective measures in job stabilization [2]

Economic Growth - The GDP of China for the first three quarters reached 101.5 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2% [1][3] - The quarterly growth rates were 5.4% in Q1, 5.2% in Q2, and 4.8% in Q3, indicating a decline in growth rate over the quarters [1][7] Key Economic Indicators - In Q3, the growth rates of industrial output, services, retail sales, and investment all decreased compared to the first half of the year, while export growth remained stable [2][4] - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 6.2% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the first half [4] - The service sector's added value increased by 5.4%, showing a slight decline from the previous half [4] - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 4.5%, down 0.5 percentage points from the first half, with September showing the lowest monthly growth rate of 3% for the year [4][6] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell by 0.5% year-on-year, marking a shift from positive to negative growth [6] - Infrastructure investment grew by 1.1%, while manufacturing investment increased by 4.0%, and real estate development investment dropped by 13.9% [6] External and Internal Challenges - The decline in GDP growth in Q3 was attributed to multiple factors, including a complex external environment and significant domestic structural adjustment pressures [7] - The international landscape has been affected by unilateralism and protectionism, leading to increased uncertainty in global trade [7] Policy Measures and Future Outlook - Recent economic stabilization policies, particularly in investment, have been introduced, including the acceleration of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools [8][9] - These measures are expected to stimulate project investments significantly, with projections indicating a potential increase in infrastructure investment growth by 1 to 1.5 percentage points in Q4 [9] - The overall economic conditions remain supportive for achieving the annual growth target of around 5% [8][10]

Core Viewpoint - China's GDP growth for the first three quarters of the year reached 5.2% year-on-year, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4%, 5.2%, and 4.8% respectively. The economy is showing a steady recovery, but faces significant risks and challenges ahead [1][2]. Economic Performance - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the macroeconomic indicators remain stable, and high-quality development has achieved positive results. However, the economy still requires stronger foundations for recovery [1]. - Forecasts for the fourth quarter suggest increased downward pressure on the economy due to high base effects, tariff uncertainties, and the waning impact of previous policies. Achieving the annual growth target of around 5% will require focused policy efforts to stabilize investment and boost consumption [1][2]. Policy Outlook - Analysts predict that the fourth quarter will see a complex economic situation, with potential declines in export growth and insufficient internal consumption and investment momentum. The previous year's policy measures have raised the base significantly, leading to downward pressure on GDP growth [2][4]. - A new round of growth-stabilizing policies, including a 500 billion yuan financial tool, is expected to be introduced, focusing on fiscal support, monetary easing, and stronger measures to stabilize the real estate market [2][4]. GDP Growth Projections - GDP growth for the fourth quarter is estimated to be around 4.7%, with an overall trend of "high at the beginning and low at the end" for the year. The third quarter is typically a low point due to the timing of policy effects [4]. - The China Banking Research Institute projects fourth quarter GDP growth at approximately 4.5%, with an annual growth forecast of around 5% [4]. Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The report emphasizes the need for fiscal policies to play a supportive role, with timely introduction of effective incremental policies to ensure the achievement of annual growth targets. Monetary policy should remain flexible and responsive to domestic and international economic conditions [5].

Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 18.181 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.21% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1.23 billion yuan, up 25.05% year-on-year [1] - The gross margin improved to 22.32%, an increase of 1.0% compared to the previous year [1] - The net profit margin slightly increased to 6.34%, up 0.11% year-on-year [1] - The company's accounts receivable reached 12.877 billion yuan, a 24.25% increase year-on-year [1] Market Outlook - The domestic market for earthmoving machinery is expected to continue its growth momentum, with overall sales of excavators and loaders projected to achieve double-digit year-on-year growth [7] - The international market faces challenges due to global trade protectionism, but there is potential for gradual recovery in 2026 [7] - The company aims to enhance its brand and market influence in Europe through improved sales and channel networks, as well as ESG initiatives [8] Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on a comprehensive strategy that includes full solutions, full automation, and full internationalization to drive growth [6] - The management emphasizes the importance of cash flow and debt management, with a current ratio of monetary funds to current liabilities at 48.76% [4] - The company is committed to maintaining a healthy competitive environment in the electric loader market, advocating for innovation and product quality as key to sustainable development [9]

Core Viewpoint - Recent measures by local financial authorities focus on enhancing service capabilities of financial institutions to implement economic stability policies effectively [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The emphasis of future monetary policy will be on effective implementation and tracking the transmission and actual effects of previously introduced financial policies [1] - The overall stance of monetary policy in the second half of the year will remain supportive, aiming to stabilize credit, promote domestic demand, and ensure policy continuity and stability [1] Group 2: Economic Growth - Financial institutions are leveraging their resources to support the implementation of both existing and new policies aimed at economic growth [1] - There is a collaborative effort among financial institutions and local authorities to ensure that economic policies are effectively executed and yield tangible results [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has maintained the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for both 1-year and 5-year periods, indicating a stabilization in economic policies and a gradual recovery in the economy [1][2]. Economic Policy and LPR - The 1-year LPR remains at 3.7% and the 5-year LPR at 4.45%, consistent with market expectations and previous rates [1]. - Experts suggest that the necessity for further economic stimulus is decreasing as the effects of existing policies begin to manifest [1][2]. - The State Council has emphasized the need for a balanced approach in macroeconomic policy, focusing on supporting market entities, employment, and price stability while avoiding excessive monetary expansion [2]. Market Conditions and Future Outlook - The overall economic situation has shown signs of improvement since May, with key economic indicators reflecting positive changes [2]. - Despite the recovery, there is still anticipation for additional economic support measures, particularly in light of ongoing downward pressures on the economy [2][3]. - Analysts believe that there is potential for a reduction in the 5-year LPR to support the real estate market and improve market expectations [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is expected to accelerate its recovery in the second half of 2022, driven by effective fiscal and monetary policies, despite facing challenges from the pandemic and international economic instability [1][3]. Economic Recovery - The consensus is forming around the idea that China's economy will rebound in the latter half of 2022, supported by a series of robust economic policies [3]. - The World Bank's report indicates that strong fiscal and monetary policies will help stimulate economic growth in the second half [3]. - The actual GDP growth rate for the first half of 2022 is projected to be 2.7%, with expectations for the second half to reach 6.4%, leading to an annual growth rate of approximately 4.7% [3]. Policy Measures - A comprehensive set of policies has been implemented to stabilize the economy, with over 20 provinces and cities introducing local measures to support economic recovery [2]. - Key focus areas include project initiation, investment expansion, and boosting domestic demand [2]. - Experts suggest that significant fiscal and monetary stimulus measures should be announced to support economic growth [5]. Sectoral Insights - High-frequency data indicates improvements in economic indicators, with significant recovery in production and consumption, including a 71.4% increase in average daily sales of commercial housing in major cities from early June compared to May [2]. - The retail market for passenger vehicles saw a 39% year-on-year increase in daily sales during the third week of June, with a 55% rise compared to May [2]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the economic recovery will gain momentum in the second half of the year, with infrastructure, exports, and consumption expected to drive growth [3]. - The implementation of structural policies aimed at consumption, investment, and industry is recommended to ensure a robust recovery [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The market for electrolytic aluminum is expected to show a large - range oscillation, with a bullish trend in July. The near - term bullish sentiment is based on the short - squeeze behavior induced by the continuous decline of overseas inventories and the expectation of the implementation effect of domestic economic - stabilizing policies. Before the major negative factor of Sino - US trade confrontation further intensifies, the market may continue to show a relatively strong oscillatory performance. The range for the Shanghai Aluminum 2508 contract in the coming week is expected to be between 20,400 and 20,900 [5][12]. - The overall downstream aluminum processing industry is in a strong off - season atmosphere. High aluminum prices, weak off - season demand, inventory pressure, and cost - side losses are the main suppressing factors, and the weekly operating rate of downstream aluminum processing is expected to continue to decline slightly on a week - on - week basis [25]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Mid - term Market Analysis - **Trend Judgment**: The market shows a large - range oscillation, with a bullish tendency in July. The basis for the near - term bullish view is the short - squeeze behavior caused by the continuous decline of overseas inventories and the expectation of the implementation effect of domestic economic - stabilizing policies. Before the Sino - US trade confrontation further intensifies, the market may continue the relatively strong oscillatory performance [5]. - **Strategy Suggestion**: Consider increasing inventory allocation around 20,000 [5]. 3.2 Variety Trading Strategy - **Last Week's Strategy Review**: The fluctuation range of the Shanghai Aluminum 2507 contract in the coming week was expected to be between 20,200 and 20,800 [7]. - **This Week's Strategy Suggestion**: The market may continue the relatively strong oscillatory performance. The range for the Shanghai Aluminum 2508 contract in the coming week is expected to be between 20,400 and 20,900, and it is recommended to hold long positions and wait and see [8]. - **Hedging Suggestion for Spot Enterprises**: Consider moderately allocating virtual futures inventories at low prices [9]. 3.3 Overall View - **Supply - side**: The shortage of domestic bauxite supply is difficult to break, and there is an expectation of further tightening. The supply of alumina has decreased but is expected to recover by the end of the month, with a gradual small surplus. The supply of electrolytic aluminum is relatively stable, but the ingot output has declined due to some aluminum plants increasing the proportion of aluminum water. The global primary aluminum production growth rate is only 1.9% [10]. - **Demand - side**: The operating rates of various downstream aluminum products such as profiles, plates, foils, cables, and alloys have declined to varying degrees, with weak demand. The operating rate of downstream aluminum processing has decreased by 0.6 percentage points to 59.8% this week, and it is expected to continue to decline slightly next week [11][25]. - **Inventory**: The social inventory of aluminum ingots is at a low level since 2017, with a decline of about 3% compared to last week and about 41% compared to the same period last year. The inventory of aluminum rods has increased by about 5% compared to last week and is at a relatively low level in the range since 2016. The LME electrolytic aluminum inventory has been continuously declining slightly since May 2024 and is currently at a low level since 1990 [11]. - **Profit**: The average cash cost of the domestic alumina industry is about 2,640 yuan/ton, with a profit of about 550 yuan/ton. The average production cost of domestic electrolytic aluminum is about 17,600 yuan/ton, with a theoretical profit of about 3,000 yuan/ton, at a relatively high level [12]. - **Market Expectation**: Domestically, during the policy window period, market expectations are generally positive, providing stable support for commodities. It is expected that the aluminum price will continue to oscillate at a high level next week, with the mainstream range likely to be between 20,400 and 20,800 yuan [12]. 3.4 Important Industrial Link Price Changes - The prices of most important industrial links have changed to varying degrees. For example, the price of Henan's first - grade alumina has decreased by 3.35% week - on - week, and the domestic electrolytic aluminum production cost has decreased by 0.96% week - on - week [13]. 3.5 Important Industrial Link Inventory Changes - The inventories of various products such as bauxite, alumina, electrolytic aluminum, and aluminum rods have changed. For example, the port inventory of imported bauxite has decreased by 0.95% week - on - week, and the LME aluminum inventory has decreased by 2.92% week - on - week [15]. 3.6 Supply - demand Situation - The overall downstream aluminum processing is in the off - season, with the operating rate decreasing by 0.6 percentage points to 59.8% this week. High aluminum prices, weak off - season demand, inventory pressure, and cost - side losses are the main suppressing factors, and the operating rate is expected to continue to decline slightly next week [25]. 3.7 Futures - spot Structure - The current Shanghai Aluminum futures price structure remains relatively strong [29]. 3.8 Spread Structure - The spread between aluminum ingots and ADC12 this week is about - 1,490 yuan/ton, compared to - 1,700 yuan/ton last week. The current spread between primary aluminum and alloys is at a relatively high level in recent years, which may drag down the electrolytic aluminum price [36][37]. 3.9 Market Capital Situation - **LME Aluminum**: The net long position has slightly rebounded in the past 6 weeks. In the latest period, the long - position camp has remained stable while the short - position camp has reduced positions. The market may mainly show a relatively strong oscillatory performance in the near term [38]. - **SHFE Electrolytic Aluminum**: The net short position has remained stable this week. Both the long and short camps have significantly increased positions for two consecutive weeks, and market divergence is increasing. The net long position of financial - speculation - based funds has continued to increase slightly, and the net short position of funds from mid - and downstream enterprises has remained stable. The market may be stable with a slightly upward trend next week [41].

Export Performance - In May 2025, China's total export value reached $316.1 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 4.8%, down 3.3 percentage points from the previous month[7] - Exports to the United States saw a significant decline, with a year-on-year drop of 30.7%, worsening by 11.5 percentage points compared to April[7] - High-tech products, including integrated circuits and automobiles, showed notable growth, with integrated circuit exports increasing by 33.4% year-on-year[19] Import Performance - In May 2025, China's total import value was $212.9 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 3.4%, a decline of 3.2 percentage points from the previous month[20] - Imports from the United States decreased by 18.13%, while imports from the European Union saw a marginal decline of 0.05%[20] - The demand for traditional bulk commodities continued to decline, with iron ore and crude oil imports showing negative growth rates of -5.2% and 0.3%, respectively[21] Trade Balance - The trade surplus for May 2025 was $103.2 billion, indicating a decrease from the previous month's surplus of $106.8 billion[7] - The overall trade volume in May 2025 was $528.98 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 1.3%[7] Future Outlook - The external environment is expected to remain complex, with potential risks and opportunities for trade growth in 2025[23] - Domestic economic policies aimed at stabilizing growth may support a gradual recovery in import growth, despite ongoing challenges in the real estate market[23]