Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Report's Core View - In July, due to entering the traditional production off - season and factors like high - temperature, rainstorm and flood disasters in some areas, the business activities of enterprises slowed down. The three major PMIs declined but remained above the critical point, and the overall economic output in China continued to expand. However, demand was weak in the short - term, and production and price trends were complex. The export's role in driving the economy was expected to weaken in the second half of the year [2]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Overall Economic Situation - China's official manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3% (expected 49.7%, previous value 49.7%); non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1% (expected 50.2%, previous value 50.5%); comprehensive PMI was 50.2% (previous value 50.7%). The three major indexes all declined, indicating a slowdown in economic prosperity, but the overall economic output remained in the expansion range [1]. 3.2 Investment - Real estate investment remained weak. Although sales and capital sources improved, investment - side policies were restricted. Infrastructure investment slowed down due to factors like high - temperature and flood disasters affecting construction progress, despite accelerated special bond issuance. Manufacturing investment slowed down but continued to grow at a high speed, and short - term restocking motivation of manufacturing enterprises declined [2]. 3.3 Consumption - The growth rate of consumption slowed down, but its driving effect on the economy remained strong [2]. 3.4 Export - Exports maintained resilience due to the mitigation of external shocks, but as the US restocking demand weakened in the future, export growth might slow down, and its driving effect on the economy was expected to weaken in the second half of the year [2]. 3.5 Manufacturing - The manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3%, lower than expected and the previous value. New order index and production index both declined, indicating a slowdown in market demand and a continued but decelerated expansion in production. New export order index declined, showing a slowdown in external demand, while import demand rebounded. Price indexes rebounded, and both finished - product and raw - material inventory indexes declined [3][4]. 3.6 Non - manufacturing - The non - manufacturing business activity index in July was 50.1%, still above the critical point. The service industry business activity index was 50.0%, slightly down. Some service - related industries were in a high - level prosperity range, while real estate and other industries had weak prosperity. The construction industry business activity index was 50.6%, down 2.2 percentage points. Most service enterprises were optimistic about the market, while the construction industry's market expectation declined [5]. 3.7 Comprehensive - The comprehensive PMI output index in July was 50.2%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that overall business activities of enterprises in China continued to expand but at a slower pace [6].

Core Viewpoints - The article highlights significant economic data from the US and Eurozone, indicating mixed signals in economic activity and demand trends [2][4][12] - It emphasizes the importance of monitoring liquidity conditions and employment statistics as indicators of economic health [9][25] Group 1: Important Data Review - In June, US durable goods orders saw a preliminary month-on-month decline of 9.3%, the largest drop since April 2020, while the manufacturing PMI for July hit a new low of 49.5, the lowest since December 2024 [12] - Eurozone's manufacturing PMI for July reached its highest level since July 2022 at 49.8, with service PMI unexpectedly rising to 51.2 [12] - A trade agreement was reached between the US and Japan, reducing tariffs on certain goods and increasing US rice imports [12][13] Group 2: Weekly Economic Activity Index - The US WEI index fell to 2.22% from 2.34% in the previous week, indicating a decline in economic activity [15] - Germany's WAI index also decreased to -0.35% from -0.30% [15] Group 3: Demand - The US Redbook retail sales year-on-year growth rate marginally decreased to 5.1% from 5.2% [17] - Mortgage rates in the US fell slightly, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 6.74%, down from 6.75% the previous week, leading to a 0.8% increase in mortgage applications [20] Group 4: Employment - Initial jobless claims in the US decreased to 217,000 from 221,000 the previous week, while continuing claims rose to 1.955 million from 1.951 million [25] Group 5: Prices - Commodity prices fell, with the RJ/CRB commodity price index at 302.25, down 1.3% week-on-week [26] - US gasoline prices remained stable at $3.02 per gallon [26] Group 6: Financial Conditions - Financial conditions in the US and Eurozone have loosened, with the Bloomberg financial conditions index for the US rising to 0.644 from 0.549 [30] - Offshore dollar liquidity improved, with the 3-month basis swap for the yen against the dollar rising to -22.3589 basis points [34] Group 7: Bond Yield Spreads - The 10-year bond yield spreads between the US and Eurozone, as well as between the US and Japan, have narrowed [36]

Core Viewpoint - The economic landscape in China is showing signs of expansion, with manufacturing PMI improving, while corporate profitability remains under pressure [1] Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The Caixin China Manufacturing PMI for June recorded at 50.4, an increase of 2.1 percentage points from the previous month, aligning with April's level [1] - The manufacturing sector is experiencing a notable recovery, which is significantly higher than the decline observed in the services sector [1] Group 2: Services Sector - The Caixin China Services PMI decreased by 0.5 percentage points to 50.6, marking the lowest level since the fourth quarter of 2024 [1] Group 3: Composite PMI - The Caixin China Composite PMI rose by 1.7 percentage points to 51.3 in June, indicating a return to the expansion zone [1] Group 4: Economic Outlook - There is a resurgence in supply and demand, but employment continues to decline, and while corporate costs remain stable, sales prices are on a downward trend [1] - Business confidence is waning, and there are concerns about increased economic downward pressure in the second half of the year, highlighting the importance of the implementation of previous incremental policies and the potential for policy intensification [1]

Core Viewpoint - The overall economic climate in China is showing signs of expansion, with key indices such as the manufacturing PMI, non-manufacturing business activity index, and composite PMI output index all experiencing a rebound in June, indicating a positive trend in economic activity [1][2]. Manufacturing Sector - In June, the manufacturing PMI rose to 49.7%, marking a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous month, continuing a two-month upward trend despite remaining below the critical 50% threshold [3]. - The production index for enterprises was at 51%, indicating stable expansion, while the new orders index returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month [4]. - The easing of external disturbances due to a temporary thaw in US-China trade relations has allowed the manufacturing sector to stabilize, with market demand showing signs of recovery [5][6]. Construction Sector - The construction industry business activity index reached 52.8% in June, up 1.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a rise in investment-related construction activities [7]. - The rapid progress in infrastructure project construction is highlighted by the ongoing implementation of special bonds for land acquisition and government investment funds, which are expected to stimulate further demand for infrastructure [9]. Financial Sector - The financial industry business activity index and new orders index both increased to over 60%, reflecting heightened supply and demand activities as the quarter ends, with financial support for the real economy continuing to strengthen [10]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.5% in June, showing a slight increase, although sectors related to consumer travel experienced a decline in activity [11]. - Despite some short-term pullbacks, there is optimism regarding the upcoming summer consumption peak, with financial policies aimed at supporting service sectors expected to provide new momentum for growth [13].

Group 1: Economic Trends - Retail sales of passenger cars increased by 24.8% year-on-year as of June 22, compared to 13.3% in May[1] - The Markit Manufacturing PMI for major overseas economies averaged 51.1 in June, up from 50.9 in May, with contributions mainly from Japan, India, and the UK[1] - The land premium rate rebounded to 7.3% in the week of June 22, with a three-week average of 3.2% compared to 4.93% in May[1] Group 2: Consumer Behavior - Subway ridership in 27 cities averaged 77.42 million daily, up 0.5% year-on-year, while domestic flight numbers were 12,700, up 0.7% year-on-year[2] - The sales area of commercial residential properties in 67 cities decreased by 16% year-on-year as of June 27, compared to a 13% decline in May[2] Group 3: Financial Indicators - As of June 30, 2025, new special bonds issued reached 2.16 trillion, accounting for 49.1% of the annual issuance plan, faster than last year's 37.8%[3] - The DR001 rate was 1.3683%, DR007 was 1.6968%, and R007 was 1.9201% as of June 27, with changes of -0.59bps, +20.27bps, and +32.91bps respectively[3]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - In April, due to the US tariff policy, business production and operation activities slowed down significantly. Although the three major indices (manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing business activity index, and composite PMI output index) slowed down, China's economy generally remained in an expansionary phase [3]. - On the demand side, external demand slowed down rapidly in the short term, while domestic demand rebounded. Policy support increased, but overall demand was still slowing. In production, industrial production decreased due to the slowdown in domestic and foreign demand, but it was expected to continue growing at a relatively high speed with the support of domestic demand policies. In terms of prices, domestic - demand - type commodity prices were weak, and external - demand - type commodity prices fluctuated [3]. Summary by Relevant Content Overall Economic Situation - In April, the manufacturing PMI was 49% (expected 49.8%, previous value 50.5%), the non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.4% (expected 50.6%, previous value 50.8%), and the composite PMI was 50.2% (previous value 51.4%). All three indices decreased compared to the previous month, but the economy remained in an expansionary range [1][3][4]. - In domestic investment, real - estate sales improved, but investment recovery was slow; infrastructure investment accelerated due to the rapid issuance of special bonds; manufacturing investment maintained high - speed growth, but short - term restocking motivation weakened [3]. - Consumption growth accelerated significantly, strongly driving the economy. Exports decreased significantly due to tariff impacts on overseas demand, and future export growth was expected to slow further [3]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI fell to the contraction range and was lower than market expectations. The new order index was 49.2%, down 2.6 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in market demand. The production index was 49.8%, down 2.8 percentage points, showing a slight slowdown in production [3]. - The new export order index and import index were 44.7% and 43.4% respectively, down 4.3% and 4.1% from the previous month, indicating a significant decline in external demand due to tariffs and a decrease in import demand due to external shocks [3]. - The price index continued to decline. The main raw material purchase price index and the ex - factory price index were 47% and 44.8% respectively, down 2.8 and 3.1 percentage points from the previous month, mainly due to the US tariff policy and global economic uncertainties [3][4]. - Both the finished - product inventory index and the raw - material inventory index decreased. The finished - product inventory index dropped 0.7 percentage points to 47.3%, and the raw - material inventory index decreased 0.2 percentage points to 47% [4]. Non - manufacturing Sector - The non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, remaining above the critical point. The service industry business activity index was 50.1%, down 0.2 percentage points, and the construction industry business activity index was 51.9%, down 1.5 percentage points [4]. - In the service industry, sectors such as air transportation, telecommunications, and IT services were in a high - prosperity range, while sectors like water transportation and capital market services were below the critical point. In the construction industry, the civil engineering construction business activity index was 60.9%, up 6.4 percentage points [4]. - The service industry business activity expectation index was 56.4%, and the construction industry business activity expectation index was 53.8%, indicating that most enterprises in these two industries were confident about market development [4]. Composite PMI - The composite PMI output index was 50.2%, down 1.2 percentage points from the previous month, remaining above the critical point, indicating that overall business production and operation activities remained in an expansionary phase, although at a slower pace [4].

报告摘要 景气向上 1 、华创宏观 WEI 指数上行。截 至 4 月 20 日，该指数为 5.71% ，环比前一周上行 0.86 个点。 4 月以来该指数上行的主要驱动因素包括： 1 ）沥青开工率 ： 3 月 27 日至 4 月 23 日的沥青开工率 四周均值为 28% ，相比 3 月 6 日 -4 月 2 日四周的均值 27% 上行 1 个百分点。 2 ）钢厂线材产 量 ： 4 月 18 日当周钢厂线材产量同比为 4% ，相比 3 月 28 日当周的 -8% 上行 12 个百分点。 2 、中上游开工率偏强。 焦化、 PTA 、 PVC 、唐山高炉同比、环比均好于去年同期 / 前一周。 景气向下 1 、耐用品消费： 4 月前三周，汽车零售继续回落。 4 月第三周，乘用车零零售增速 17% ，前值 13% 。 4 月前 20 日，乘用车零售增速同比 11.8% 。 3 月全月，乘用车零售增速同比 +14.4% 。 2 、土地：周度溢价率明显回落。 截至 4 月 20 日当周，百城土地溢价率为 4.27% ，近三周平均为 7.7% ； 3 月全月为 13.24% ； 2 月全月为 10.72% 。 3 、水泥发运 ...

报告摘要 每周经济观察： （一）景气向上 1 、物价：黄金及油价上涨。 COMEX 黄金收于 3323.1 美金 / 盎司，上涨 2.8% 5 债券发行： 、基建：水泥发运率上行速度放缓。 截至 4 月 11 日当周，水泥发运率为 42.77% ， 基本持平上周，去年同期为 38.9% 。 6 、外贸：量价齐跌。 4 月 13 日当周，我国监测港口集装箱吞吐量环比 -6.1% ，前值 1.9% 。 4 月 18 日，上海出口集装箱运价综合指数环比 -1.7% ， 4 月 11 日当周环比 +0.1% ，欧洲及北美航 线均下滑。 债券发行 ：4 月 16 日，财政部关于公布 2025 年一般国债、超长期特别国债发行有关安排的通知， 将于 4 月 24 日启动发行超长期特别国债，发行主要集中在 5 月至 9 月。 利率： 债券利率震荡 。 截至 4 月 18 日， 1 年期、 5 年期、 10 年期国债收益率分别报 1.4300% 、 1.5040% 、 1.6493% ，较 4 月 11 日环比分别变化 +3.22bps 、 +1.45bps 、 -0.75bps 。 美油收于 64.68 美元 / 桶，上涨 ...