Group 1 - Chengdu government has issued policies to enhance the city's power supply capacity, focusing on eight areas including accelerating power grid construction and promoting distributed solar and new energy storage projects [1] - Guohai Securities anticipates a resurgence in photovoltaic supply-side reform, with potential restrictions on silicon material output and encouragement of high-efficiency battery technology to alleviate industry overcapacity [1] - The global commercial storage market is expected to grow, with distributed storage gaining traction due to decreasing costs and increasing demand for backup power [1] Group 2 - Fangzheng Securities notes that thermal power companies may experience a turnaround due to declining coal prices, particularly those located in regions with tight power supply and lower electricity price drops [2] - Hydropower generation is expected to improve steadily, with high dividend yields becoming more attractive as hydropower companies are less affected by market fluctuations [2] - Nuclear power generation has increased, and while the average on-grid price may decline due to market trading and long-term contract price reductions, the increase in generation volume is expected to offset price impacts [2]

Core Insights - The National Energy Administration has issued a notice aimed at promoting the development of the private economy in the energy sector, focusing on financing channels and supporting private enterprises in various aspects such as public offerings, refinancing, mergers and acquisitions, and bond financing [1][3]. Group 1: Support for Private Enterprises - The notice encourages private enterprises to invest in nuclear power projects, hydropower, oil and gas storage facilities, and liquefied natural gas receiving stations [1][2]. - It supports private enterprises in participating in major infrastructure projects, including oil and gas pipeline networks and renewable energy projects like solar thermal power and biomass energy [1][2]. Group 2: Development of New Energy Models - The notice emphasizes the development of new energy business models, including virtual power plants and smart microgrids, and encourages investment in new technologies such as energy storage and charging infrastructure [2][3]. - It promotes innovation in the private sector, urging traditional energy companies to accelerate digital transformation and adopt advanced technologies for energy equipment recycling [2]. Group 3: Market Participation and Fair Competition - The notice aims to improve market access for private enterprises by enhancing the separation of oil and gas pipeline operations and optimizing licensing conditions for construction companies [2][3]. - It seeks to lower electricity connection costs for small private enterprises and improve the overall market environment for fair competition [2][3]. Group 4: Enhancing Government Services - The notice proposes streamlined administrative processes, including online approvals and one-stop services for wind power projects, to improve government services for private enterprises [3]. - It emphasizes the need for better communication between government and enterprises, as well as the protection of private enterprise rights [3][4].

文 | 国家能源局 4月28日，国家能源局举行新闻发布会，发布一季度能源形势、一季度可再生能源并网运行情 况，解读《国家能源局关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》《中国氢能发展报告 （2025）》，并回答记者提问。 出席发布会的有法制和体制改革司副司长徐欣女士、发展规划司副司长邢翼腾先生、能源节约和 科技装备司副司长徐继林先生、新能源和可再生能源司副司长潘慧敏女士、综合司副司长、新闻 发言人张星。 一季度全国能源形势，新型储能等投资快速增长 今年以来，能源行业深入贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神和党中央、国务院决策部署，推动我国 能源供给体系不断完善，供应保障能力持续增强，绿色低碳转型取得新进展，能源高质量发展不 断走深走实。总的来看，一季度全国能源供应充足，消费保持增长，供需总体宽松，价格稳中有 降，能源生产和用电增速呈现积极信号，主要有以下四个特点： 一是能源生产稳步增长，3月份煤、油、气、电生产增速加快。一季度规上工业原煤产量12亿 吨，同比增长8.1%；3月份规上工业原煤产量同比增长9.6%，日均产量超过1400万吨。一季度规 上工业原油产量5409万吨，同比增长1.1%，3月份规上工业原油产量同 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Composite Index opened lower and fluctuated, with the CSI 300 Utilities Index reported at 2638.18 points, reflecting a 3.14% increase over the past month, a 4.64% increase over the past three months, and a 2.53% decline year-to-date [1] Group 1: Index Performance - The CSI 300 Utilities Index is categorized into 11 primary industries, 35 secondary industries, over 90 tertiary industries, and more than 200 quaternary industries, providing a comprehensive analysis tool for investors [1] - The index is based on a sample of 300 stocks from the CSI 300, with a base date of December 31, 2004, and a base point of 1000.0 [1] Group 2: Index Holdings - The top ten weights in the CSI 300 Utilities Index are: - Changjiang Electric Power (48.17%) - China Nuclear Power (10.24%) - Three Gorges Energy (8.19%) - Guodian Power (5.45%) - State Power Investment (4.79%) - Sichuan Investment Energy (4.38%) - Huaneng International (4.21%) - China General Nuclear Power (3.7%) - Zhejiang Energy Power (3.12%) - Huadian International (2.67%) [1] Group 3: Market Composition - The market composition of the CSI 300 Utilities Index shows that the Shanghai Stock Exchange accounts for 95.94%, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange accounts for 4.06% [2] - In terms of industry composition, hydropower constitutes 59.60%, thermal power 15.45%, nuclear power 13.94%, wind power 8.55%, and gas power 2.46% [2] Group 4: Sample Adjustment - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December each year [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with temporary adjustments made in response to changes in the CSI 300 Index samples or special events affecting sample companies [2]

国家能源局：支持民营企业参股投资核电项目 相关链接 金十数据4月28日讯，国家能源局发布关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知。通知提到，支 持投资建设能源基础设施。支持民营企业参股投资核电项目，建立健全长效工作机制。支持民营企业投 资建设水电、油气储备设施、液化天然气接收站等基础设施项目，支持民营企业参与油气管网主干线或 支线项目。支持民营企业参与"沙戈荒"大基地投资建设，鼓励民营企业建设光热发电、生物质能多元化 利用和可再生能源供暖等项目。 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utility sector is "Positive" and is maintained [12] Core Insights - The heavy stockholding ratio of public funds in the utility sector decreased to 0.96% in Q1 2025, down 0.37 percentage points from the previous quarter, indicating a continued decline in allocation [2][6] - Despite the overall decline in holdings, certain companies, particularly in the thermal power sector, have seen an increase in investment due to favorable pricing in their operational regions [2][7] - The report emphasizes a shift towards alpha-focused investments over beta, highlighting the importance of risk-reward ratios in the green energy sector [2][9] Summary by Sections Fund Holdings Overview - In Q1 2025, the public fund's heavy stockholding ratio in the utility sector was 0.96%, with a historical percentile of 37.7% and an underweight ratio of -2.03% [19][20] - The electricity sector's holding ratio was 0.94%, with thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power, and renewable energy holding ratios at 40.83%, 47.12%, 3.27%, and 8.71% respectively [20] Thermal Power - The thermal power sector saw a decline in overall holdings, with major companies like China Huadian International becoming a consensus target for investment due to favorable supply-demand dynamics and better pricing [7][26] - The decline in holdings is attributed to adjustments in long-term contract prices and a shift in market style favoring more aggressive assets [26][27] Hydropower - Hydropower holdings continued to decrease, but core assets like Yangtze Power maintained high valuations, with attractive dividend yields compared to government bonds [8][35] - The sector's valuation has become appealing after adjustments since Q3 2024, with significant dividend value highlighted [35] Renewable Energy - The renewable energy sector's holdings decreased, but leading companies like Longyuan Power and Zhongmin Energy saw increased investments, reflecting a focus on high-reward opportunities [9][43] - The report suggests that the sector is poised for a rebound as supportive policies for green energy consumption become clearer [43] Nuclear Power - The nuclear power sector's holdings dropped significantly due to concerns over profit expectations linked to falling electricity prices, but the long-term value remains intact as new production cycles begin [10][27]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - In 2024, the company is expected to achieve a revenue growth of 6.05% year-on-year, reaching 24.882 billion yuan, driven by a 4.62% increase in power generation and a 0.66% rise in electricity prices. The net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to be 8.297 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.63% year-on-year increase [2][6]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the company anticipates a significant revenue increase of 21.84% year-on-year, amounting to 5.385 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1.508 billion yuan, representing a 41.56% year-on-year growth [2][6]. - The company is focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvement, with financial expenses decreasing by 2.04% in 2024 and 5.00% in the first quarter of 2025 [2][12]. Summary by Sections Revenue and Profitability - The company achieved a total revenue of 24.882 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit of 8.297 billion yuan. For Q1 2025, the revenue is 5.385 billion yuan, and the net profit is 1.508 billion yuan [6][12]. Power Generation and Pricing - The total power generation for 2024 is expected to be 112.012 billion kWh, a 4.62% increase year-on-year. The average electricity price is projected to reach 0.22257 yuan/kWh, up 0.66% from the previous year [12]. - In Q1 2025, the company anticipates a power generation increase of 31.22% year-on-year, totaling 21.292 billion kWh, driven by strong demand and optimized scheduling [12]. Cost Management - The company has successfully reduced financial expenses, with a decrease of 2.04% in 2024 and 5.00% in Q1 2025. R&D expenses also saw a reduction of 19.49% in 2024 [12][2]. Future Earnings Projections - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 0.50 yuan, 0.52 yuan, and 0.54 yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 19.04, 18.27, and 17.62 [12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Huaneng Hydropower [2] Core Views - The company reported a strong Q1 performance with significant revenue and profit growth, driven by improved water conditions and new power station contributions [7] - The financial outlook remains positive with projected revenue and profit growth in the coming years, supported by ongoing projects and cost management strategies [6][7] Financial Data and Earnings Forecast - Total revenue for 2024 is projected at 24,882 million, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1%, and for Q1 2025, revenue reached 5,385 million, reflecting a 21.8% increase [6] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2024 is expected to be 8,297 million, with a year-on-year increase of 8.6%, while Q1 2025 net profit was 1,508 million, up 41.6% [6] - Earnings per share for 2025 is estimated at 0.54, with a projected gross margin of 58.3% [6] - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is forecasted to be 12.1% for 2025 [6] Operational Highlights - The company experienced a 31.42% increase in electricity generation in Q1 2025, attributed to improved water storage and the commissioning of new power units [7] - The average on-grid electricity price for 2024 was 222.57 yuan per megawatt-hour, showing a slight increase from the previous year [7] - Financial expenses have decreased, contributing positively to the company's profitability [7] Growth Potential - The company is actively expanding its renewable energy capacity, with significant projects underway in the Lancang River basin [7] - A planned capital increase of 60 billion yuan aims to support ongoing construction projects, ensuring future growth in installed capacity [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with expected earnings per share (EPS) of 0.47, 0.47, and 0.49 for 2025 to 2027, respectively, corresponding to price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 20, 20, and 19 [5]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 24.88 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 8.3 billion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year. For Q1 2025, revenue reached 5.38 billion yuan, reflecting a 21.8% year-on-year growth, with a net profit of 1.51 billion yuan, up 41.6% year-on-year [2]. - The company's power generation increased by 4.6% in 2024 and 31.2% in Q1 2025, driven by favorable water conditions, increased storage capacity, new unit commissioning, and strong electricity demand [3]. - The average on-grid electricity price for Q1 2024 was approximately 0.255 yuan/kWh, a decrease of about 0.02 yuan/kWh year-on-year, primarily due to improved water conditions and increased renewable energy supply [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 24.88 billion yuan and a net profit of 8.3 billion yuan, with a planned cash dividend of 0.20 yuan per share, representing a 43.4% payout ratio [2]. - The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 8.79 billion yuan, 8.88 billion yuan, and 9.24 billion yuan, respectively [5]. Power Generation - The company's hydropower generation in 2024 was 107.93 billion kWh, a 2.53% increase year-on-year, while Q1 2025 saw a hydropower generation of 19.73 billion kWh, up 30.5% year-on-year [3]. - The company added 1.8 GW of new renewable energy capacity in 2024, with wind and solar generation reaching 4.2 billion kWh and 36.7 billion kWh, respectively [3]. Cost and Pricing Dynamics - The company's operating costs increased by only 13.9% in Q1 2025, despite a 31.2% increase in power generation, leading to a net profit margin of 32.3%, up 3.6 percentage points year-on-year [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with expected earnings per share (EPS) of 0.47, 0.47, and 0.49 for 2025 to 2027, respectively, corresponding to price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 20, 20, and 19 [5]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 24.88 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 8.3 billion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year. In Q1 2025, revenue reached 5.38 billion yuan, reflecting a 21.8% year-on-year growth, with a net profit of 1.51 billion yuan, up 41.6% year-on-year [2]. - The company's power generation increased by 4.6% in 2024 and 31.2% in Q1 2025, driven by favorable water conditions, increased storage capacity, new unit commissioning, and strong electricity demand [3]. - The average on-grid electricity price in Q1 2024 was approximately 0.255 yuan/kWh, a decrease of about 0.02 yuan/kWh year-on-year, primarily due to improved water conditions and increased renewable energy supply [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 24.88 billion yuan and a net profit of 8.3 billion yuan, with respective growth rates of 6.1% and 8.6% year-on-year. The Q1 2025 results showed a revenue of 5.38 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.51 billion yuan, marking increases of 21.8% and 41.6% year-on-year [2][4]. - The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 8.79 billion yuan, 8.88 billion yuan, and 9.24 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.47, 0.47, and 0.49 [5]. Power Generation and Capacity - The company's total power generation in 2024 was 107.93 billion kWh, a 2.53% increase year-on-year, with Q1 2025 generation reaching 19.73 billion kWh, up 30.5% year-on-year. The increase was attributed to favorable water conditions in the Lancang River basin and new hydropower units coming online [3]. - In 2024, the company added 1.8 GW of renewable energy capacity, resulting in wind and solar generation of 4.2 billion kWh and 36.7 billion kWh, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 6.9% and 160.4% [3]. Cost and Profitability - The company's operating costs increased by only 13.9% in Q1 2025, despite a 31.2% increase in power generation, leading to a net profit margin of 32.3%, an increase of 3.6 percentage points year-on-year [4].