Market Overview - The A-share market saw all major indices rise today, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.65% to close at 3914.01 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rising by 1.25% to 13146.72 points, the STAR Market 50 Index up by 0.72% to 1336.76 points, and the ChiNext Index gaining 1.31% to 3092.50 points [1][14] - Overall, 3396 stocks rose while 1868 stocks fell, with a total trading volume of 18739 billion yuan, an increase of 2881 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, the top gainers included non-ferrous metals (up 2.85%), telecommunications (up 2.81%), electronics (up 1.58%), commercial retail (up 1.41%), and social services (up 1.35%). The only sectors that declined were agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (down 0.43%), environmental protection (down 0.23%), and real estate (down 0.06%) [1][14] Concept Sectors - The leading concept sectors with significant gains today included smart speakers, MCU chips, ice and snow tourism, photolithography machines, selected industrial metals, the Internet of Things, TWS headphones, GPUs, the SMIC industrial chain, rare earths, circuit boards, 6G, AI wearable devices, selected shipping, and AI mobile phones [2][11]

Core Insights - The A-share market is experiencing fluctuations primarily influenced by overseas factors, with expectations of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December due to dovish statements from multiple officials [3][8] - Improved Sino-U.S. relations are noted, with discussions on trade and economic cooperation, which may enhance global risk appetite [3][8] - The "anti-involution" policy is showing initial effects, but profit growth has slowed down, indicating a need for continued monitoring of domestic demand policies [11][13] Market Performance - The A-share market has shown a strong upward trend, with significant increases in major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index (1.40%) and the ChiNext Index (4.54%) [7][8] - The market's trading volume has decreased to 1.6 trillion, reflecting lower investor participation [3][8] - The overall P/E ratio of A-shares stands at 21.74, indicating a slight increase from the previous week [7] Policy and Economic Outlook - The upcoming December political bureau meeting and the central economic work conference are expected to clarify policy directions for the coming year, potentially supporting market sentiment [5][16] - The "spring market" phenomenon is anticipated post-Spring Festival, with a generally optimistic market atmosphere and significant profit potential across various sectors [6][16] - The manufacturing sector is showing positive trends, particularly in high-tech industries, while traditional industries are also benefiting from upgrades [11][13] Investment Recommendations - Short-term focus is advised on dividend-paying sectors and technology stocks, as they may present good investment opportunities [5][6] - The commercial aerospace sector is highlighted for its growth potential, driven by satellite launch progress and favorable policies [6][8]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook for the consumer sector, indicating a strong market performance with various sub-sectors showing significant gains [3]. Core Insights - The consumer sector experienced a broad increase in stock prices, with notable weekly gains in social services (+3.92%), retail (+3.45%), textiles and apparel (+2.75%), and home appliances (+1.78%) [3]. - The implementation of the "3+10" consumption matrix aims to create a market space worth trillions, focusing on areas such as elderly products and consumer electronics as core sectors [3]. - The report highlights the government's efforts to boost inbound tourism and consumption through policy measures, resulting in a near doubling of tax refund sales from January to September [3]. Summary by Sections Market Weekly Review - The consumer sector saw a comprehensive rise, with leading stocks such as Hai Xin Food (+45.38%) and Mao Ye Commercial (+51.11%) showing exceptional performance [3][12]. - The report notes a structural contradiction in the consumer market, where supply exceeds demand but quality supply is insufficient, prompting a shift towards quality enhancement [3]. Industry News and Key Company Announcements - The Ministry of Commerce reported a significant increase in tax refund sales, indicating a robust recovery in inbound consumption [3]. - The report mentions the launch of a new brand by Zhongxin Tourism, which has seen a 300% increase in search volume for winter sports products, reflecting growing consumer interest [15]. - The report also discusses the introduction of stringent safety standards for mobile power supplies, enhancing product safety and quality in the consumer electronics sector [15].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Alcohol Industry**: The liquor sector, particularly Moutai, has experienced price fluctuations, dropping below 1,600 yuan due to year-end cash recovery. However, after the digestion of pessimistic sentiment, a buying opportunity may arise in the liquor sector [1][4]. - **Food and Beverage Sector**: This sector is expected to see a rebound due to low expectations and low holdings, with CPI recovery and micro-consumption data resonating with macroeconomic trends [1][5]. - **Light Industry**: Focus on export opportunities, with recommendations for companies like Leshushi (leading market share in Africa for sanitary products) and Jiangxin Home (successful expansion in Vietnam) [1][7]. - **Textile Manufacturing**: Overseas clothing demand remains strong, with U.S. retail growth outpacing wholesale. However, caution in procurement due to tariffs has led to low inventory levels [1][8]. - **Snack Industry**: The sector shows significant improvement in fundamentals, with increased store openings and enhanced terminal sales performance [1][9]. - **Pig Farming Industry**: Currently undergoing accelerated capacity reduction, with a notable decline in breeding sow inventory. The industry is facing deep losses, but policy guidance may elevate future pig price expectations [1][24]. Company-Specific Insights - **New Dairy Industry**: New Dairy's pure oat products show stable growth, with compound oat flakes growing rapidly. The company is expected to accelerate revenue in Q4 due to declining import prices [1][6]. - **Angel Yeast**: The company benefits from declining raw material costs, with steady revenue growth and improvements in domestic and overseas yeast operations [1][6]. - **XGIMI Technology**: Anticipated revenue growth from domestic market outsourcing and acquisitions, with expected increases in overseas revenue due to new product launches [1][13][14]. - **Snack Industry Companies**: Companies like Gu Ming and Hu Shang are expected to benefit from internal growth and product expansion, achieving significant same-store sales growth [1][22][23]. - **Pork Producers**: Companies with low-cost advantages and strong cash flow, such as Muyuan, Wens, and DeKang, are recommended for investment due to their resilience against cyclical downturns [1][24]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Trends**: The snack industry is projected to see further profit margin improvements due to stable competition and expanded procurement scales [1][12]. - **Investment Opportunities**: The planting sector is highlighted for its potential due to global agricultural supply-demand dynamics and the upcoming IPO of Syngenta, which may attract attention to the entire sector [1][26][27]. - **Retail Sector**: The hotel industry is recovering, with companies like Huazhu Group and Tongcheng Travel recommended for their strong performance driven by business travel demand [1][21]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and recommendations from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussed industries and companies.

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Silver Economy" in China's response to population aging, highlighting both opportunities and challenges in the capital market due to demographic changes [2]. Summary by Sections Definition and Scope of Silver Economy - The concept of the Silver Economy is evolving, with different definitions across countries based on their economic development and aging stages. The first official policy document in China, titled "Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy to Promote the Well-being of the Elderly," defines it as a series of economic activities providing products or services to the elderly and preparing for aging, covering a wide range of sectors and showing significant potential [3][4]. Development Trends of Silver Economy in China - China entered an aging society in 2001 when the population aged 65 and above exceeded 7%. By 2021, this figure rose to 14.2%, with over 200 million elderly individuals. Projections indicate that by 2032, this demographic will surpass 20%, marking the transition to a super-aged society. The elderly dependency ratio is expected to increase from 10% in 2001 to 23% in 2024, and further to 34% and 52% by 2035 and 2050, respectively [5][6]. Market Size and Government Support - The current market size of China's Silver Economy is estimated at approximately 7 trillion yuan, projected to grow to around 30 trillion yuan by 2035, accounting for about 10% of GDP. The consumption patterns of the elderly are shifting from basic needs to quality of life improvements, driven by enhanced education and wealth levels. The government has introduced various policies to support the development of the Silver Economy, including the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the recent comprehensive policy document outlining 26 specific tasks [6][7]. Investment Opportunities in Capital Markets - The growth of the elderly population and the transformation of consumption patterns are expected to create investment opportunities in several sectors, including: - **Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals**: Companies focusing on drugs for common elderly diseases and medical devices like artificial joints and rehabilitation robots are likely to benefit [8]. - **Elderly Consumer Goods**: The shift towards quality demands in food, smart home devices, and services like travel and education for the elderly presents growth potential [8]. - **Insurance and Financial Services**: The aging population is driving innovation in life insurance and health insurance products, making these sectors attractive for investment [9]. - **Technology and Smart Elderly Care**: The integration of AI and IoT in elderly care products is gaining traction, with significant market interest in smart caregiving solutions [9].

证券研究报告 | 2025年11月30日 估值周观察(11月第5期) 科技主导"反弹周" 策略研究 · 专题报告 证券分析师：王开 021-60933132 wangkai8@guosen.com.cn S0980521030001 证券分析师：陈凯畅 021-60375429 chengkaichang@guosen.com.cn S0980523090002 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 核心观点 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 • 近一周（2025.11.24-2025.11.28）海外市场普遍反弹，估值随股价修复。美股领涨，主要指数均上涨3%以上，其中纳斯达克100涨幅 最显著（+4.93%）。欧元区中，德国表现突出；亚洲市场整体温和上涨，恒生科技和日经225涨幅超3%，估值随股价修复。除道琼斯 工业指数，美股主要指数PE扩张均超过1x；纳斯达克、日经225、韩国综合指数、恒生科技PE扩张幅度超过2x。从估值分位数看，标 普500和法国CAC40位于历史较高水平，印度SENSEX30和恒生科技指数处于较低区间。 • 近一周(2025.11.24-2025.11.28)，A ...

Consumer Macro Strategy - The overall performance of the discretionary consumption sector is flat as the year-end approaches, but high-end consumption, including duty-free shopping in islands, is expected to gradually stabilize overall consumption [2][10] - The implementation plan released on November 26 aims to enhance the adaptability of supply and demand for consumer goods, with a goal to optimize the supply structure by 2027, creating three trillion-yuan consumption fields and ten hundred-billion-yuan consumption hotspots [2][10] - By 2030, a high-quality development pattern of mutual promotion between supply and consumption is expected to be established, with consumption steadily contributing to economic growth [2][10] New Consumption Manufacturing - The pet economy continues to thrive, with companies like Guobao Pet investing in high-end pet food factories in New Zealand, enhancing competitiveness in international markets [23][24] - The AI and 3D printing sector is rapidly evolving, with significant advancements expected in consumer-grade 3D printing by 2026, driven by companies like Huina Technology and Snapmaker [25][26] - The integration of AI with 3D printing is being promoted in educational settings, expanding the supply space for the industry [25] Light Industry Manufacturing - The home appliance sector is facing weak domestic demand, but there are opportunities for companies with overseas production capabilities and brand advantages as demand recovers [26][27] - The new tobacco sector is experiencing growth, particularly in e-cigarette exports to the U.S., which saw a significant increase in October [27][28] - The packaging industry is showing signs of profitability improvement despite a slight decline in revenue, driven by leading companies capturing market share from smaller firms [28] Textile and Apparel - The apparel sector is experiencing fluctuations in consumer demand, with a focus on companies that can demonstrate unique advantages in the market [30][31] - The export market remains under pressure due to trade tensions, but leading textile manufacturers are expected to present investment opportunities as they maintain strong positions in the industry [31] Beauty and Personal Care - The beauty sector shows positive fundamentals, with a 9.6% year-on-year increase in retail sales for cosmetics in October, although valuations have been affected by the new consumption sector [32][33] - The medical beauty segment is expanding, with new products gaining regulatory approval, indicating growth potential in the market [33] Home Appliances - Focus on two directions: resilient white goods leaders with strong cash flow and black goods leaders benefiting from optimized domestic sales and stable costs [34][35] - The white goods sector is facing pressure in domestic sales, while black goods are seeing improvements in average prices and export recovery [36][37]

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晨会纪要（2025/11/28） 编辑人 崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.11.28） 宏观及策略研究 业绩支撑中枢上移，产业、政策助推结构性行情——A 股市场 2026 年年度投 资策略报告 工企利润短期波动，后续关注政策部署——2025 年 1-10 月工业企业效益数据 点评 行业研究 把握创新与出海机遇，关注新技术空间——医药生物行业 2026 年度投资策略 报告 大模型厂商发力 C 端应用，关注 AI 应用商业化落地——计算机行业周报 证 券 研 究 报 告 靳沛芃（研究助理，SAC NO：S1150124030005） 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 7 晨会纪要（2025/11/28） 宏观及策略研究 业绩支撑中枢上移，产业、政策助推结构性行情——A 股市场 2026 年年度投资策略报告 宋亦威（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150514080001） 严佩佩（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150520110001） 1、 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights a positive growth trend in industrial enterprise profits for the first ten months of 2025, with a total profit of CNY 59,502.9 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [5][6] - The report emphasizes the impact of raw material prices on the profitability of industrial enterprises, indicating that these prices remain a significant drag on earnings [5][6] - A new consumption promotion plan issued by six ministries aims to optimize the supply structure of consumer goods by 2027, creating three trillion-level consumption sectors and ten hundred-billion-level consumption hotspots [8][9] Macroeconomic Overview - Industrial enterprises maintained a year-on-year profit growth, although the growth rate slowed by 1.3 percentage points compared to the previous three quarters [5] - In October, industrial profits saw a year-on-year decline of 5.5%, with a month-on-month drop of 27.1 percentage points [5] - The report notes that the mining sector's contribution to profits has been consistently low this year [5] Revenue and Cost Analysis - For the first ten months, industrial enterprises reported a revenue growth of 1.8%, with a slight decrease in revenue per hundred yuan of assets to CNY 74.5 [6] - Operating costs increased by 2.0%, with the profit margin remaining stable at 5.3% [6] - The report indicates that industrial production activities remain active, but pricing pressures persist, with PPI and production material PPI showing negative year-on-year growth [6][7] Consumption Promotion Plan - The plan aims for a significant optimization of the consumer goods supply structure by 2027, with a focus on new technologies and innovative business models [8][9] - It emphasizes the importance of matching supply with diverse consumer needs, including specific demographics such as children, students, and the elderly [10] - The report outlines the creation of new consumption scenarios and business formats, supported by a favorable development environment [11] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies related to employment, tourism, and cultural consumption, as well as those involved in sports events and creative industries [12]