Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Credit bond yields increased slightly, and the credit spreads of medium - and short - term bonds declined slightly. The long - end of interest rates performed better than the short - end this week [2][5]. - Urban investment bond spreads generally continued to decline slightly, with the spreads of Guizhou's low - grade varieties slightly rising [2][9]. - Industrial bond spreads were relatively stable, while the spreads of private real - estate bonds increased [2][18]. - The yield curve of secondary and perpetual bonds became slightly steeper, with medium - and high - grade bonds performing better, and the spreads of 3Y medium - and high - grade secondary bonds compressed significantly [2][28]. - The excess spreads of industrial perpetual bonds were basically flat, while those of urban investment perpetual bonds increased [2][31]. Summary by Directory 1. Credit bond yields increased slightly, and the 3Y spreads compressed most significantly - Interest rates fluctuated within a narrow range this week, with the long - end performing better than the short - end. The yields of 1Y, 3Y, and 5Y China Development Bank bonds increased by 2BP, 3BP, and 2BP respectively, while those of 7Y and 10Y decreased by 1BP and 2BP respectively [2][5]. - Credit bond yields increased slightly overall. The yields of 1Y AA - grade and above credit bonds increased by 1 - 2BP, and the AA - grade remained the same as last week; the yields of 3Y AA and AA + grade credit bonds increased by 2 - 4BP, and the AAA and AA - varieties remained flat; the yields of 5Y AA + and above grade varieties increased by 0 - 1BP, and the AA and AA - varieties increased by 2 - 4BP; the yields of 7Y all - grade credit bonds decreased by 0 - 1BP; the yields of 10Y all - grade varieties increased by 4BP [2][5]. - In terms of credit spreads, the medium - and short - term spreads declined slightly, while those of long - term varieties increased. The spreads of 1Y AA and above varieties remained the same as last week, and the AA - spread decreased by 1BP; the spreads of 3Y AA - grade varieties remained flat, and the other varieties decreased by 1 - 4BP; the spreads of 5Y AAA and AA + grades decreased by 1 - 2BP, the AA - grade increased by 3BP, and the AA - spread remained the same as last week; the spreads of 7Y all - grade increased by 0 - 1BP; the spreads of 10Y all - grade increased by 6BP [2][5]. 2. Urban investment bond spreads declined slightly, and some weakly - qualified regions rebounded and widened - This week, the spreads of urban investment bonds continued to decline slightly. The credit spreads of externally - rated AAA and AA - grade platforms decreased by 1BP, and the spreads of AA + - grade platforms remained the same as last week [2][9]. - Among provinces, the spreads of most AAA - grade platforms decreased by 0 - 1BP, with Yunnan decreasing by 3BP and Gansu increasing by 2BP; the spreads of most AA + - grade platforms decreased by 0 - 1BP, with Tibet and Shaanxi decreasing by 3BP and 4BP respectively, and Anhui, Beijing, and Heilongjiang increasing by 1 - 2BP; the spreads of most AA - grade platforms decreased by 0 - 2BP, with Shanxi decreasing by 5BP, Gansu decreasing by 15BP, and Guizhou increasing by 5BP [2][9]. - In terms of administrative levels, the credit spreads of provincial platforms decreased by 1BP, and the spreads of prefecture - level and district - county - level platforms remained the same as last week. The spreads of most provincial platforms decreased by 0 - 1BP, with Yunnan decreasing by 3BP; the spreads of most prefecture - level platforms in various regions decreased by 0 - 2BP, with Gansu decreasing by 15BP; the spreads of most district - county - level platforms remained flat or increased by 1BP, with Hebei and Liaoning decreasing by 3BP, Shaanxi decreasing by 4BP, and Guizhou increasing by 8BP [2][9][15]. 3. Industrial bond spreads declined overall, and the spreads of private real - estate bonds increased - Industrial bond spreads were relatively stable, while the spreads of private real - estate bonds increased. This week, the spreads of central - state - owned and local - state - owned real - estate bonds decreased by 0 - 1BP, and the spreads of mixed - ownership real - estate bonds decreased by 69BP. The spreads of private real - estate bonds increased by 14BP overall, with the spread of Longfor decreasing by 6BP, the spreads of Midea Real Estate and Huafa Co., Ltd. remaining flat, and the spread of CIFI increasing by 384BP [2][18]. - The spreads of all - grade coal bonds decreased by 0 - 1BP; the spreads of AAA - grade steel bonds remained flat; the spreads of AAA - grade chemical bonds increased by 1BP, and the AA + spreads decreased by 2BP. The spread of Shaanxi Coal Industry increased by 1BP; the spread of Jinkong Coal Industry decreased by 1BP; the spread of HBIS increased by 2BP [2][18]. 4. The yields of secondary and perpetual bonds showed a long - short differentiation, and most credit spreads declined - This week, the yield curve of secondary and perpetual bonds became slightly steeper, with medium - and high - grade bonds performing better, and the spreads of 3Y medium - and high - grade secondary bonds compressed significantly. Specifically, the yields of 1Y commercial bank secondary capital bonds decreased by 0 - 3BP, the yields of perpetual bonds decreased by 2BP, and the spreads of 1Y secondary and perpetual bonds decreased by 2 - 4BP overall [2][28]. - The yields of 3Y AAA - and AA + - grade secondary capital bonds decreased by 0 - 2BP, the AA yield increased by 1BP, and the spreads of 3Y secondary bonds decreased by 2 - 5BP; the yields of 3Y AAA - and AA + - grade perpetual bonds increased by 1BP, the spreads decreased by 2BP, the AA - grade yield increased by 4BP, and the spread increased by 1BP; the yields of 5Y commercial bank secondary capital bonds increased by 0 - 2BP, the spreads decreased by 0 - 2BP, the yields of perpetual bonds increased by 2BP, and the spreads were basically flat [2][28]. 5. The excess spreads of industrial perpetual bonds were basically flat, and the excess spreads of urban investment perpetual bonds increased - This week, the excess spreads of industrial AAA3Y perpetual bonds decreased slightly by 0.01BP to 9.20BP, at the 8.80% quantile since 2015; the excess spreads of industrial AAA5Y perpetual bonds remained flat at 8.72BP, at the 6.38% quantile; the excess spreads of urban investment AAA3Y perpetual bonds increased by 1.25BP to 8.24BP, at the 6.02% quantile; the excess spreads of urban investment AAA5Y perpetual bonds increased by 0.89BP to 9.73BP, at the 7.92% quantile [2][31]. 6. Credit spread database compilation instructions - The overall market credit spreads, commercial bank secondary and perpetual spreads, and the credit spreads of urban investment/industrial perpetual bonds are calculated based on the data of ChinaBond Medium - and Short - Term Notes and ChinaBond Perpetual Bonds. The historical quantiles are since the beginning of 2015; the relevant credit spreads of urban investment and industrial bonds are compiled and statistically analyzed by the R & D Center of Cinda Securities, and the historical quantiles are since the beginning of 2015 [38]. - The credit spreads of industrial and urban investment individual bonds = the individual bond's ChinaBond valuation (exercise) - the yield to maturity of the same - term China Development Bank bond (calculated by the linear interpolation method), and finally the credit spreads of the industry or regional urban investment are obtained by the arithmetic average method [38][39]. - The excess spreads of bank secondary capital bonds/perpetual bonds = the credit spreads of bank secondary capital bonds/perpetual bonds - the credit spreads of bank ordinary bonds of the same grade and term; the excess spreads of industrial/urban investment perpetual bonds = the credit spreads of industrial/urban investment perpetual bonds - the credit spreads of medium - and short - term notes of the same grade and term [39]. - Sample selection criteria: Both industrial and urban investment bonds select samples of medium - term notes and public - offering corporate bonds, and exclude guaranteed bonds and perpetual bonds; if the remaining term of an individual bond is less than 0.5 years or more than 5 years, it will be excluded from the statistical sample; industrial and urban investment bonds are externally - rated by the issuer, while commercial banks use ChinaBond's implied bond ratings [40].

Summary of Conference Call Company/Industry Involved - The conference call primarily discusses the A-share market, focusing on various sectors including technology, real estate, construction materials, and chemicals. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Market Adjustment**: The A-share market experienced a noticeable adjustment last week, attributed to the exposure of domestic economic data and upcoming corporate earnings reports in April, marking a verification period for economic performance [2][3][8]. 2. **Performance Correlation**: There is a strong positive correlation between stock performance and earnings reports in April, indicating that investors should focus on fundamental data rather than optimistic narratives [3][10]. 3. **Market Sentiment Indicators**: Indicators of market sentiment, such as style differentiation and turnover rates, suggest an overheated market, particularly in technology stocks, which have yet to show earnings realization [4][5]. 4. **Overseas Risks**: The call emphasizes the importance of overseas risks, particularly the impact of U.S.-China trade investigations and tariffs, which could significantly affect A-share market sentiment [6][8]. 5. **Sector Opportunities**: Despite macroeconomic uncertainties, certain sectors like construction machinery, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and military industries are expected to show strong performance in upcoming earnings reports [10][11]. 6. **Real Estate Market Dynamics**: The real estate sector is experiencing a unique year, with cash reserves increasing compared to last year, but the potential for a full cycle restart remains challenging due to limited tools available for expansion [12][13]. 7. **Building Materials Sector**: The building materials sector is seeing strong demand, particularly in northern regions, driven by large-scale infrastructure projects, with significant growth in cement sales [18][19]. 8. **Chemical Industry Outlook**: The chemical sector is expected to see price increases for certain products, driven by strong demand and improved supply dynamics, particularly in refrigerants and fertilizers [22][24]. 9. **Steel Industry Confidence**: The steel sector is witnessing a recovery in demand, with low inventory levels and a shift in the demand structure away from real estate, indicating a potential bottoming out of the cycle [34][35][36]. 10. **Coal Market Trends**: The coal market is expected to rebound as demand from construction and infrastructure projects increases, despite recent price declines due to seasonal factors [47][50][51]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Investment Strategy Shifts**: The focus of market speculation is shifting towards high dividend-yielding stocks as companies are required to disclose management plans and dividend strategies in their annual reports [28][29]. 2. **Technological and Industrial Innovations**: The call highlights the potential of deep-sea technology and marine engineering as significant growth areas, with companies like China Communications Construction Company being identified as undervalued [31][32]. 3. **Long-term Trends in Commodities**: The chemical and materials sectors are expected to benefit from long-term trends in pricing and demand, particularly in the context of global supply chain adjustments [24][25][46]. 4. **Regulatory Environment**: The impact of regulatory changes on the real estate and construction sectors is noted, with a focus on how these changes could influence market dynamics and investment opportunities [27][28]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and discussions from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current market landscape and future outlook across various sectors.

证券研究报告——市场日报 三大指数大幅上涨 申万一级行业集体收红 证券研究报告——市场日报 2025.02.26 （预计发布时间：2025.02.27） 大同证券研究中心 分析师：景剑文 执业证书编号：S0770523090001 邮箱：jingjw@dtsbc.com.cn 地址：山西太原长治路 111 号山西世贸中心 A 座 F12、F13 网址: http://www.dtsbc.com.cn 行情回顾 周三（2 月 26 日），三大指数早盘高开， 午前呈现震荡走势，午后行情向好，三大指数 震荡上行，最终红盘收涨。截至收盘，上证指 数（+1.02%）收报 3380.21 点，深证成指 （+0.93%） 收报 10955.65 点，创业 板指 （+1.23%）收报 2268.22 点。两市量能有所回 升，整体超 1.9 万亿（数据来源：Wind）。申 万Ⅰ级行业集体上涨，钢铁、房地产、非银金 融领涨。 风险提示 热门板块突发利空引发市场扰动 当日要闻 海通证券即将终止上市 "国君+海通"并购完成进入倒计时。海通证券公告称，2 月 25 日，海通证券收到上交所出具的自律监管决定书《关于海通证券股份有限公司股 ...

Financial Data and Key Indicators Changes - The macroeconomic environment remains weak, with demand continuing to show signs of fatigue and supply also weakening, as indicated by various operational metrics [6][7][39] - CPI has risen for the first time in three months, suggesting potential inflationary pressures, while PPI remains flat, indicating ongoing economic challenges [9][17] Business Line Data and Key Indicators Changes - The automotive sector shows signs of recovery, with July retail sales down only 0.3% year-on-year compared to a 7.4% decline in June, indicating a potential turnaround [6] - The construction sector is expected to benefit from increased government spending and infrastructure projects, with a focus on accelerating the issuance of special bonds [39][40] Market Data and Key Indicators Changes - The real estate market is experiencing a downturn, with significant declines in new and second-hand home sales across major cities [6] - The coal sector is facing mixed signals, with domestic production and demand dynamics influencing price stability [32] Company Strategy and Development Direction and Industry Competition - Companies in the construction sector are advised to focus on stable cash flows and dividend potential, with recommendations for firms like China State Construction and China Railway Construction [40] - The automotive industry is witnessing a shift towards smart and globalized strategies, with leading companies like BYD and Changan expected to capitalize on these trends [20][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expresses concerns over external economic pressures and the need for effective policy measures to stimulate growth, particularly in the context of ongoing geopolitical tensions [7][9] - The outlook for the construction sector is cautiously optimistic, with expectations for improved performance in the second half of the year driven by government initiatives [39][40] Other Important Information - The central bank's monetary policy is expected to remain flexible and supportive, with potential adjustments to interest rates and liquidity measures to bolster economic recovery [15][17] - The agricultural sector is seeing positive developments due to supportive policies for biotechnology and seed industry consolidation, which may enhance growth prospects [34][35] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for the automotive sector in the second half of 2024? - The automotive sector is expected to benefit from the effects of the vehicle replacement policy and increasing demand for smart vehicles, with leading companies positioned to capture market share [20][30] Question: How is the construction sector expected to perform in the coming months? - The construction sector is anticipated to see a boost from government spending and infrastructure projects, with a focus on accelerating the issuance of special bonds to support growth [39][40]