Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has been rising since the third quarter, while the bond market is experiencing a continuous adjustment, with nearly 70% of pure bond funds showing negative returns in the past month [1][3]. Market Performance - As of September 15, the Shanghai Composite Index has increased by 12.08%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index have risen by 24.28% and 42.41%, respectively [3]. - The yield on the 10-year government bond has risen from 1.6553% on June 30 to 1.8615% by September 15, an increase of over 20 basis points [3]. Fund Performance - Among 4,329 pure bond funds, 3,015 have reported negative returns in the past month, accounting for nearly 70% [3]. - Over 22% of pure bond funds have negative returns year-to-date, with 914 funds showing losses [3]. Monetary Policy and Market Outlook - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 280 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation at a rate of 1.4% on September 15, indicating a continued effort to support market liquidity [4]. - Analysts suggest that if the U.S. Federal Reserve announces a rate cut, it could narrow the interest rate differential between China and the U.S., potentially leading to a more accommodative monetary policy in China [5]. Diverging Opinions on Future Trends - Some analysts believe the bond market may see a rebound due to reduced selling pressure and seasonal liquidity support from the PBOC [5]. - Conversely, other experts caution that the bond market remains in a weak phase driven by fragile sentiment, making it difficult to predict future trends accurately [6][7].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The Huaxia Securities view is to wait for the bond market to return to fundamental pricing, focus on trading long - term bonds, and the anti - decline of credit bonds may continue under loose funds. The current bond market is weak, with long - term interest rates reversing multiple times during the day. Policy factors, the stock - bond seesaw, and bond fund redemption fee reforms have impacted the bond market. The bullet strategy is theoretically better, and 10Y and 30Y bonds are suitable for intraday trading. There are opportunities in the spread compression of some high - coupon local bonds. Credit bonds are more anti - decline under loose funds [2]. - The seller's view is that the bond market sentiment remains low, and most expect a sideways movement. Currently, 22% of institutions are bullish, 56% are neutral, and 22% are bearish [2]. - The buyer's view is that over 60% of buyers are neutral. Overall, the sentiment of fixed - income buyers is bullish, and the sentiment index has risen. Currently, 20% of institutions are bullish, 68% are neutral, and 12% are bearish [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Seller and Buyer Market 3.1.1 Seller Market情绪指数与利率债 - The weighted sentiment index this week is - 0.02, and the unweighted index is 0, both lower than last week. The overall view of institutions is neutral - bearish, with 6 bullish, 15 neutral, and 6 bearish institutions [10]. 3.1.2 Buyer Market情绪指数与利率债 - The weighted sentiment index this week is 0.05, and the unweighted index is 0.08, both higher than last week. The overall view of institutions is neutral - bullish, with 5 bullish, 17 neutral, and 3 bearish institutions [11]. 3.1.3 Credit Bonds - Market hot topics include the stock - bond seesaw and public fund fee reforms. The stock - bond seesaw leads to intensified capital diversion from the bond market, increased pressure on bond fund redemptions, and the public fund fee reform triggers a structural adjustment on the liability side, causing a full - scale increase in credit bond yields [16][17]. 3.1.4 Convertible Bonds - This week, institutions generally hold a neutral - bullish view. 40% of institutions are bullish, and 60% are neutral [20]. 3.2 Treasury Bond Futures Tracking 3.2.1 Futures Trading - Futures prices generally declined. As of September 12, the prices of TS/TF/T/TL contracts were 102.38 yuan, 105.60 yuan, 107.71 yuan, and 115.27 yuan respectively, with changes of - 0.01 yuan, + 0.01 yuan, - 0.24 yuan, and - 1.08 yuan compared to last Friday. The trading volume and open interest of each contract increased [24]. 3.2.2 Spot Bond Trading - The turnover rate of 30Y treasury bonds decreased to 4.00% on September 12, down 0.52 pct from last week. The turnover rate of interest - rate bonds and 10Y China Development Bank bonds increased [33][36]. 3.2.3 Basis Trading - The basis of TS and TF contracts widened, while that of T and TL contracts narrowed. The net basis of most contracts widened, and the IRR of main contracts showed mixed trends [40][43]. 3.2.4 Inter - period and Inter - variety Spreads - Except for the narrowing of the inter - period spread of the TL contract, the inter - period spreads of other contracts widened. Except for the narrowing of the 2*TS - TF spread, the inter - variety spreads of other contracts widened [51].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The convertible bond index leads the market, while the science - innovation bond index and the benchmark market - making credit bond index continue to decline with negative stage returns. Convertible bond - related ETFs lead the gains, and short - term financing ETFs achieve positive returns in the current period, while the current yields of other credit bond ETFs are negative [2][8]. - The second batch of science - innovation bond ETFs are being issued. The issuance of bond index sample bonds in the primary market shows differentiation, and the trading volume of convertible bond - related index component bonds is the largest in the secondary market [2][23]. - Looking ahead, the equity market is favored in the long term. Although convertible bond - related ETFs may fluctuate in the short term, they are still favored in the long term. It is recommended to pay attention to Convertible Bond ETF (511380.SH) and CSI Short - Term Financing (511360.SH) [48]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Conditions - **Bond Index Market Conditions**: The convertible bond index outperforms, with the CSI Convertible Bond and Exchangeable Bond Index and the Shanghai Investment - Grade Convertible Bond and Exchangeable Bond Index rising 1.02% and 0.54% respectively in the past two weeks, and 15.81% and 11.32% year - to - date. Most pure - bond indices decline due to market volatility and the stock - bond seesaw effect [8]. - **Bond ETF Market Conditions**: Convertible bond - related ETFs lead the gains, with Convertible Bond ETF (511380.SH) and Shanghai Convertible Bond ETF (511180.SH) rising 0.89% and 0.44% respectively. Short - term financing ETF (511360.SH) gets a positive return of 0.04%. Most credit bond ETFs are in a discount state, indicating weak market sentiment [10]. - **Bond ETF Unit Net Value**: The unit net value of convertible bond - related ETFs shows an upward - fluctuating trend, not falling below 13 yuan in the past two weeks. The net value of science - innovation bond - related ETFs fluctuates downward, and that of benchmark market - making credit bond ETFs also declines [13]. - **Bond ETF Fund Flows**: Short - term financing ETFs have continuous net inflows. The subscription scale of Convertible Bond ETF (511380.SH) and Shanghai Convertible Bond ETF (511180.SH) decreases by 7.26 billion yuan. The trading volumes of science - innovation bond ETFs and short - term financing ETFs are relatively large, and the turnover rates of some science - innovation bond ETFs are high [16]. Credit Bond ETF Overview - Convertible Bond ETF (511380.SH) and Short - Term Financing ETF (511360.SH) have scales exceeding 60 billion yuan. The growth rate of science - innovation bond - related ETFs slows down, with a scale of 123.646 billion yuan. The scale of benchmark market - making credit bond ETFs ranks first, at 124.602 billion yuan [20]. - The annualized yields of Convertible Bond ETF (511380.SH) and Shanghai Convertible Bond ETF (511180.SH) are 25.38% and 18.24% respectively. The highest annualized yield among pure - bond ETFs is 1.53% for Short - Term Financing ETF (511360.SH), and all science - innovation bond - related ETFs have negative annualized yields since July [20]. Credit Bond ETF Application, Issuance, and Dynamics On August 20, fourteen fund companies collectively submitted 14 science - innovation bond ETFs for the second batch, which were approved on September 8 and issued on September 12, tracking high - credit - rating science - innovation bond indices [23]. Primary Market - **Primary Issuance of Important Bond Index Sample Bonds**: Short - term financing and Shanghai market - making corporate bonds have the largest issuance volume and scale, at 69.163 billion yuan and 65.424 billion yuan respectively. The weighted average coupon rate of Shanghai Urban Investment Bond Index sample bonds is 2.34%, ranking first [27]. - **Primary Issuance of Important Bond Index Sample Bonds This Year**: In early September, the issuance of Shanghai Urban Investment Bond Index sample bonds accelerated, with most sample bonds having higher issuance rates and shorter terms. The issuance of important bond index sample bonds slowed down, but the issuance scale of Shanghai Urban Investment Bond sample bonds was close to that of last month, while the issuance scale of CSI Short - Term Financing sample bonds was only 22.91% of last month [28]. Secondary Market - **Trading of Important Bond Index Component Bonds**: The trading volume of convertible bond - related index component bonds is the largest, with a total of 926.721 billion yuan for the CSI Convertible Bond and Exchangeable Bond Index and the Shanghai Investment - Grade Convertible Bond and Exchangeable Bond Index. The Shanghai Urban Investment Bond Index component bonds are traded at a premium, with a closing deviation of - 7.23bp [33]. - **Spreads of Important Credit Bond Indices**: The Shanghai Urban Investment Bond Index has the highest credit spread, but it is less than 36bp. The yields of several important bond indices have been rising oscillatingly, and the valuation yield of the Shanghai Urban Investment Bond Index is significantly higher than others [36]. Credit Events and Market News - **Postponed/Cancelled Bond Issuances**: In the past two weeks, 11 bonds with a planned issuance amount of 6.133 billion yuan were cancelled, including 8 for the inter - bank market and 3 for the Shanghai Stock Exchange [44]. - **Market News**: The Ministry of Finance will advance the quota of new local government debt in 2026, use the debt - resolution quota in advance, and take multiple measures to resolve existing implicit debts. As of the end of June 2025, over 60% of financing platforms have exited [45][47]. Investment Recommendations Considering the fundamentals, capital situation, and stock - bond market, it is recommended to pay attention to Convertible Bond ETF (511380.SH) and CSI Short - Term Financing (511360.SH) [48].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that after a period of adjustment, the equity market has resumed its upward trend, with the Shenzhen Composite Index and the ChiNext Index reaching new highs for the year [2][10][11] - The market's overall performance has not shown signs of decline despite recent fluctuations, with trading volume remaining above 2 trillion yuan, reflecting strong short-term market sentiment [2][10][11] - Positive macroeconomic indicators, such as recovering PPI data and strong core CPI, along with stable industrial output and retail sales, have provided a solid foundation for market growth [2][10][11] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the importance of core sectors, particularly in the context of a structural market rally driven by performance expectations in the technology innovation sectors [3][11][13] - It suggests a "barbell strategy" for asset allocation, recommending continued investment in strong concepts within the innovation sectors like chips and robotics while also considering defensive positions in metals and gold [5][14] - The report highlights that the current market environment remains favorable for strong sectors, with liquidity at high levels and a lack of negative factors in the medium to long term [3][11][14] Group 3 - The bond market is experiencing a decline as funds flow into equities, making it less attractive for investors, with a recommendation to consider flexible short-term bonds to hedge risks [6][36] - In the commodity market, gold stands out as a strong performer amidst a generally volatile environment, with ongoing central bank purchases reinforcing its investment appeal [7][37] - The report advises maintaining gold positions in the short term while adopting a wait-and-see approach for the medium to long term [8][38]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoint of the Report - Short - term, medium - to high - grade credit bonds remain the top choice, and the idea of excavating based on the issuer's yield curve should be continued. In the current environment, the market pursues certainty and low volatility, so short - term, medium - to high - grade credit bonds are preferred for the pure - bond part. It is recommended to look for riding opportunities in the steep part of the curve or "convex points" of individual bonds when gradually moving towards the medium - and long - term [5][8]. - There are issuers with relatively large term spreads among those with an implied rating of AA+ or above. After the trading concentration in the 1 - 2Y segment further increases, the 2 - 3Y term spread may be repaired, which is suitable for institutions with strong liability - side stability to layout in advance. For issuers with an implied AA rating, there is also room for excavation, and investors can sink according to their needs [5][10][12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Credit Bond Weekly Viewpoint - The short - term, medium - to high - grade credit bonds are still the best option. Last week, the bond market sentiment was fragile, affected by the stock market sentiment and negative news such as fund fee adjustment and tax exemption cancellation. The short - term of credit bonds also adjusted last week, but the adjustment was limited due to the short duration, and the 2 - 3Y medium - term adjusted more, causing the 3Y - 1Y term spread to widen [5][8]. - For specific excavation, among issuers with an implied AA+ rating or above, the 2Y - 1Y term spread is mostly around 10 - 15bp, and the 3Y - 2Y is concentrated in the range of 15 - 20bp. For issuers with an implied AA rating, the 2Y - 1Y term spread of 20 - 30bp is relatively high, and 15 - 20bp has relatively large excavation space [5][10][12]. 3.2 Credit Bond Weekly Review 3.2.1 Negative Information Monitoring - There were no bond defaults, issuer rating or outlook downgrades, or bond rating downgrades this week. However, some overseas ratings were adjusted. For example, Fitch downgraded the long - term foreign - currency issuer default rating and senior unsecured rating of China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited from "A" to "A - ", and Moody's downgraded the long - term credit rating of Sinochem Hong Kong (Group) Limited from A3 to Baa1 [15][16]. - There were several major negative events, including some real - estate companies facing litigation, being restricted from high - end consumption, and failing to repay debts on time [17]. 3.2.2 Primary Market Issuance - The primary issuance volume of credit bonds doubled week - on - week, the maturity volume was roughly the same, and the market returned to net financing. The primary issuance cost of medium - to high - grade new bonds was basically flat week - on - week. Six credit bonds were cancelled or postponed for issuance, with a total scale of 290 million yuan [17][18][20]. 3.2.3 Secondary Market Trading - The valuations of credit bonds across all grades and terms were adjusted again, with the central adjustment range around 5bp. Credit spreads were mostly flat, and some medium - and long - term spreads were passively narrowed. The 3Y - 1Y term spread of medium - to high - grade bonds widened, while most other spreads narrowed. The AA - AAA grade spread fluctuated slightly, with the 5Y spread widening by up to 3bp [22][24]. - In terms of credit spreads, most provincial credit spreads of urban investment bonds fluctuated within ±1bp, with medium - to high - valuation regions tending to narrow. Most industry spreads of industrial bonds were flat, and the steel industry spread narrowed by up to 3bp week - on - week [26][28]. - The liquidity of credit bonds further declined, and the turnover rate increased by 0.04 percentage points to 1.53%. The issuers of bonds with the top - widening spreads were mostly real - estate companies, and the valuation of private construction company Xinjie Investment also increased significantly [5][32].

Group 1 - The report indicates that global equity markets experienced a broad rally, with the MSCI Emerging Markets Index rising by 3.89% over the week, marking five consecutive weeks of gains, while the MSCI Developed Markets Index increased by 1.47% [4][9] - In the domestic market, all three major indices showed positive performance, driven by policy expectations and a focus on technology sectors, with only five out of 31 industries declining [4][9] - The report highlights that only bond ETFs recorded negative average weekly returns, while other types of ETFs achieved positive returns, particularly in stock and cross-border ETFs [4][9] Group 2 - The report notes a shift in market focus from the battery industry chain back to the artificial intelligence industry chain, particularly emphasizing the semiconductor sector due to a significant contract between Oracle and OpenAI [13][14] - The securities index continued to attract capital, with a net inflow of 61.43 billion yuan this week, following an 80 billion yuan inflow the previous week, indicating strong investor interest in this sector [14][16] - The report suggests that investors should consider taking profits in certain indices that have reached high valuations, while maintaining cash reserves for better investment opportunities [13][14] Group 3 - The report categorizes bond ETFs, noting that convertible bond ETFs performed well with an average increase of 0.24%, while the bond market adjusted due to the strong performance of the stock market [18][20] - The report mentions that the People's Bank of China released financial data indicating a significant year-on-year decrease in entity credit growth, which may pressure the growth rate of social financing [18][20] - It is suggested that if the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates as expected in September, it could create more room for further rate reductions in China, leading to a more optimistic outlook for the bond market [18][20] Group 4 - The report highlights that leveraged funds continue to rise, but the proportion of ETF financing is close to historical lows, with a preference for more stable convertible and pure bond ETFs [22][23] - The net financing purchases for ETFs tracking convertible bonds and exchangeable bonds were the highest this week, with 4.1 billion yuan for convertible bond ETFs and 3.4 billion yuan for policy financial bonds [22][23] - The report identifies specific stock ETFs that attracted leveraged funds, including those linked to the Chinese Internet 50, Hong Kong Stock Connect innovative drugs, and new energy batteries [22][23]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state the industry investment rating. 2. Report's Core View - The bond market adjusted significantly this week. The narrowing year - on - year decline in August's CPI and the four - month consecutive rise in core CPI indicate marginal improvement in domestic demand, but food prices still drag. The narrowing year - on - year decline in PPI and the end of eight - month consecutive decline in the month - on - month data are mainly supported by policy - driven industrial product price repairs. The export growth rate in the first eight months dropped to 6.9%, and the import decline narrowed to - 1.2%, reflecting the resilience of external demand but uneven domestic demand repair. The main reasons for the bond market adjustment this week may include policy expectation disturbances and the continuous disturbance of the stock - bond seesaw effect. The short - term bond market may be suppressed by sentiment, but the report is bullish on the bond market in the long run, expecting the 10Y Treasury yield to be between 1.6% - 1.8% in the second half of the year [2][10][82]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro News - In August, CPI decreased by 0.4% year - on - year, with the same month - on - month figure as last month, and core CPI rose to 0.9%. PPI's year - on - year decline narrowed to - 2.9%, the first narrowing since February this year, and the month - on - month change turned flat, ending eight - month consecutive decline. - In the first eight months, the total value of China's goods trade imports and exports was 29.6 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.5%. The export growth rate dropped by 0.4 pct to 6.9%, and the import decline narrowed by 0.4 pct to - 1.2%. - At the end of August, M2 balance was 332.0 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.8%; M1 balance was 111.2 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6%. The cumulative increase in social financing scale in the first eight months was 26.6 trillion yuan, 4.7 trillion yuan more than the same period last year. - The US CPI in August increased by 2.9% year - on - year, a new high since January, and 0.4% month - on - month, higher than expected. Core CPI increased by 3.1% year - on - year and 0.3% month - on - month in August, both in line with market expectations [12][17][19][21]. 3.2 Medium - term High - frequency Data 3.2.1 Consumption - As of September 7, the daily average retail volume of passenger car manufacturers was 4.3 million vehicles, a year - on - year decrease of 10.3%, and the daily average wholesale volume was 4.4 million vehicles, a year - on - year decrease of 5.1%. - As of September 12, the total box office revenue of national movies in the past 7 days was 35782.6 million yuan, a year - on - year increase of 41.0%. - As of August 29, the total retail volume of three major household appliances was 1.337 million units, a year - on - year decrease of 9.9%, and the total retail sales were 2.13 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 33.5% [24][28]. 3.2.2 Transportation - As of September 7, the weekly container throughput of ports was 6.646 million twenty - foot equivalent units, a year - on - year increase of 13.4%. - As of September 11, the average daily subway passenger volume in first - tier cities in the past 7 days was 37.473 million person - times, a year - on - year increase of 2.0%. - As of September 7, the weekly postal express pick - up volume was 3.86 billion pieces, a year - on - year increase of 9.2%. - As of September 7, the weekly railway freight volume was 79.043 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.1%, and the weekly highway truck traffic volume was 5.436 million vehicles, a year - on - year decrease of 0.6% [34][36][39]. 3.2.3 Industrial Operating Rates - As of September 10, the blast furnace operating rate of major steel enterprises nationwide was 77.3%, a year - on - year increase of 1.8 pct. - As of September 11, the average asphalt operating rate was 26.0%, a year - on - year increase of 5.0 pct. - As of September 11, the soda ash operating rate was 87.5%, a year - on - year increase of 12.9 pct, and the PVC operating rate was 79.8%, a year - on - year increase of 3.8 pct. - As of September 12, the average PX operating rate was 87.0%, and the average PTA operating rate was 74.7% [42][44]. 3.2.4 Real Estate - As of September 12, the total commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities in the past 7 days was 1.488 million square meters, a year - on - year increase of 6.2%. - As of September 5, the second - hand housing transaction area in 9 sample cities was 1.234 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 5.5% [47]. 3.2.5 Prices - As of September 12, the average weekly pork wholesale price was 19.9 yuan/kg, a year - on - year decrease of 26.3% and a 1.3% decrease compared to four weeks ago; the average vegetable wholesale price was 5.1 yuan/kg, a year - on - year decrease of 16.0% and an 8.7% increase compared to four weeks ago; the average wholesale price of 6 key fruits was 6.9 yuan/kg, a year - on - year decrease of 4.4% and a 1.0% decrease compared to four weeks ago. - As of September 12, the average weekly price of thermal coal at northern ports was 682.0 yuan/ton, a year - on - year decrease of 19.8% and a 1.0% decrease compared to four weeks ago; the average weekly WTI crude oil spot price was 62.6 US dollars/barrel, a year - on - year decrease of 7.6% and a 1.5% decrease compared to four weeks ago. - As of September 12, the average weekly spot price of rebar was 3138.0 yuan/ton, a year - on - year decrease of 1.7% and a 5.5% decrease compared to four weeks ago; the average weekly spot price of iron ore was 804.9 yuan/ton, a year - on - year increase of 14.2% and a 1.5% increase compared to four weeks ago [48][53][55]. 3.3 Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets - On September 12, overnight Shibor was 1.37%, up 1.40 BP from September 8. R001 was 1.40%, down 1.01 BP from September 8; R007 was 1.47%, down 0.53 BP from September 8. DR001 was 1.36%, up 0.76 BP from September 8; DR007 was 1.46%, up 0.52 BP from September 8. IBO001 was 1.40%, up 0.84 BP from September 8; IBO007 was 1.50%, up 0.37 BP from September 8. - Most Treasury yields rose. On September 12, the 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year/30 - year Treasury yields were 1.40%/1.61%/1.87%/2.18%, up 0.2 BP/0.3 BP/4.1 BP/7.3 BP respectively from September 5. The 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year/30 - year yields of China Development Bank bonds were 1.58%/1.82%/2.03%/2.26%, up 4.1 BP/6.3 BP/15.8 BP/6.8 BP respectively from September 5. - On September 12, the 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year yields of local government bonds were 1.54%/1.84%/2.03%, up 8.7 BP/0.5 BP/2.1 BP respectively from September 5. The yields of AAA 1 - month/1 - year and AA+ 1 - month/1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit were 1.55%/1.68%/1.57%/1.71%, up 12.1 BP/1.1 BP/12.1 BP/0.1 BP respectively from September 5. - As of September 12, 2025, the 10 - year Treasury yields of the US, Japan, the UK, and Germany were 4.1%, 1.6%, 4.7%, and 2.8%, down 4 BP/up 3 BP/up 3 BP/down 2 BP respectively from September 5. - On September 12, the central parity rate and spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan were 7.10/7.12, down 45/154 pips respectively from September 5 [58][63][65][71][74]. 3.4 Institutional Behavior - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds investing in interest - rate bonds has shown a trend of first decreasing, then increasing, and then decreasing. As of September 12, 2025, the estimated median duration was about 4.7 years, a decrease of about 0.1 years compared to last week (September 5). - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds investing in credit bonds has shown a volatile trend. In the past month, the duration has risen rapidly and then fluctuated. As of September 12, 2025, the estimated average duration was about 3.1 years, and the estimated median duration was about 3.0 years, an increase of about 0.2 years compared to last week (September 5) [77][79]. 3.5 Investment Advice - The short - term bond market may be suppressed by sentiment, but the report remains bullish on the bond market. The year - on - year growth rate of prices in August was generally lower than expected, and this may be a stage of economic growth momentum transformation and income distribution structure adjustment. The year - on - year growth rates of exports and imports in August both declined. Coupled with the strong performance of consumption policies in the first half of the year, there may be some pressure on consumption and exports in the second half of the year. It is necessary to continuously monitor the continuation of incremental policies and price improvements. The report believes that the economic downward pressure may increase in the second half of the year, the capital market will remain loose, the central bank may restart Treasury bond purchases, and the self - operating allocation demand of banks will support the decline of bond market interest rates. The recent unexpected rise of the stock market has led to a significant adjustment in the bond market, but the bond market will ultimately return to fundamental and capital - based pricing. When the stock market adjusts, bond yields may decline rapidly. The report continues to expect the 10Y Treasury yield to be between 1.6% - 1.8% in the second half of the year, and the current 10Y Treasury yield of about 1.8% is highly cost - effective [80][82].

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is experiencing slight differentiation in trends, with government bond futures rising while interbank bond yields are showing a slight upward trend in the afternoon. The market is expected to stabilize after a significant adjustment last week, but the potential for bullish moves may not be present in the short term. Attention will be on the adjustment of bond market pressures and clearer positive signals in the future [1][6]. Market Performance - Government bond futures closed higher across the board, with the 30-year main contract up 0.21% to 115.400, the 10-year main contract up 0.12% to 107.805, the 5-year main contract up 0.07% to 105.655, and the 2-year main contract up 0.01% to 102.376 [2]. - Interbank major rate bond yields initially decreased before rising, with the 10-year policy bank bond yield increasing by 0.25 basis points to 1.937%, and the 10-year government bond yield rising by 0.35 basis points to 1.793% [2]. International Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields rose collectively, with the 2-year yield up 0.99 basis points to 3.549% and the 10-year yield up 4.57 basis points to 4.070% [3]. - In Asia, Japanese bond yields for mid-term maturities weakened, with the 3-year and 5-year yields rising by 0.9 basis points and 2 basis points, respectively [3]. - In the Eurozone, 10-year bond yields increased, with French yields up 6.6 basis points to 3.505% and German yields up 6 basis points to 2.713% [3]. Funding Conditions - The central bank conducted a 2800 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation at a fixed rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 885 billion yuan for the day [5]. - The Shibor short-term rates mostly increased, with the overnight rate rising by 4.1 basis points to 1.408% [5]. Institutional Perspectives - Huatai Fixed Income suggests that new regulations on public fund sales and uncertainties regarding fund tax exemptions may reshape the bond market's institutional ecology, leading to a slight increase in interest rates [7]. - CITIC Construction Investment indicates that the current adjustment is primarily due to changing market expectations, but there is no basis for a rapid bear market in the current fundamental and funding environment [7]. - Shenwan Fixed Income notes that the risks facing the bond market are not solely due to the stock-bond relationship but also stem from redemption pressures on fixed-income products due to limited asset space [7].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - Last week (September 8 - 12, 2025), the bond market experienced significant volatility and adjustment, showing a pattern of "falling first and then stabilizing." The 10 - year Treasury bond yield broke through the 1.8% key point, reaching a new high since April. The adjustment was mainly driven by the public - fund fee - rate new rules and the strong performance of the stock market [1]. - The current bond market is in a headwind period. Although the first pressure point of 1.8% has been broken through, in the long - term, the bond market has a certain basis for recovery as this breakthrough is mainly due to the stock market's strong sentiment and bond - fund redemption shocks rather than a fundamental shift in the fundamentals [2]. - There are four catalysts for the bond market in the fourth quarter: the possible restart of the central bank's Treasury bond trading operations, the potential Fed rate cut in September, the continued pressure on the fundamentals, and the ongoing Sino - US tariff negotiations [3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Interest - rate Bond Last - week Data Review - **Funds Rate**: From September 8 - 12, the funds rate first rose and then fell, with an overall slight increase compared to the previous week. DR001 closed at 1.36% on September 12, R001 closed at 1.40%, DR007 closed at 1.46%, and FR007 closed at 1.46% [8]. - **Open - market Operations**: The central bank's reverse - repurchase net investment was 196.1 billion yuan last week, and it announced a 600 - billion - yuan outright reverse - repurchase operation on September 15 [1]. - **Sino - US Market Interest Rate Comparison**: The inversion of the Sino - US bond yield spread narrowed. The Sino - US 6 - month interest - rate spread was - 222BP, and the 2 - year/10 - year spreads were - 209BP and - 214BP respectively, with the inversion narrowing [15]. - **Term Spread**: The Chinese bond term spread remained basically unchanged, while the US bond term spread slightly decreased. The 10 - 2 - year spread of Chinese bonds was 44BP, and that of US bonds was 50BP [15]. - **Interest - rate Term Structure**: The Chinese bond yield curve remained basically unchanged, while the US bond yield curve had its middle section slightly move up [16]. 2. Real - estate High - frequency Data Tracking - **First - tier Cities**: The transaction volume of commercial housing in first - tier cities remained in a low - level volatile state. The average daily transaction area was 64,400 square meters, and the average daily number of transactions was 610 units. September 12 was the weekly high, and September 14 was the weekly low [23]. - **Top Ten Cities**: The transaction data of commercial housing in the top ten cities rebounded compared to the previous week, with an average daily transaction area of about 94,000 square meters, an increase of about 9,500 square meters per day compared to the previous week [23]. - **30 Large and Medium - sized Cities**: The commercial - housing transactions in 30 large and medium - sized cities remained at a historical low. The average daily transaction area was about 190,000 square meters, and the average daily number of transactions was about 1,728 units. September 11 was the weekly peak [23].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the market declined in the first four trading days and rebounded slightly on Friday. The pressure for bond futures adjustment mainly came from concerns about fund redemption fees and the cancellation of tax exemptions for funds. Funds became the main force in selling off. There were rumors of large - scale redemptions by major banks and the suspension of the release of redemption and subscription details. However, after the redemption ended, the funds of bond funds returning to proprietary trading would still be a source of allocation for the bond market. In the first half of the week, the market adjusted rapidly, with extremely fragile sentiment and high pressure to sell off in advance, and insufficient market support, leading the yields of 10 - year and 30 - year bonds to rise above 1.8% and 2% respectively. On Thursday and Friday, market sentiment improved marginally due to incremental news, including rumors of the Ministry of Finance's dissatisfaction with the rising yields and communication with the central bank, discussions among major banks, the Financial Department of the Ministry of Finance, and the central bank about restarting treasury bond purchases, a 600 - billion - yuan outright repurchase operation by the central bank, and weaker - than - expected August financial data [4]. - Looking forward, the recent decline in bond futures provides a good entry opportunity. The current stabilization of the bond market is supported by three factors: positive signals from monetary policy, a stabilizing capital market with reduced capital rotation between the stock and bond markets, and the attractiveness of bond yields after the previous adjustment. In the medium - to - long - term, insufficient effective demand is the main challenge for the domestic economy. With the marginal decline of the economic driving effect of land finance and debt, and the potential impact of trade frictions in the Trump 2.0 era, deflation is likely to continue. Therefore, the fundamentals are still favorable for bond futures. The coordinated efforts of monetary and fiscal policies, with monetary policy taking the lead, are expected to sustain the bullish bond market [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs PART ONE: Main Viewpoints - Market performance: The market declined in the first four trading days of this week and rebounded slightly on Friday. The adjustment pressure of bond futures was mainly due to concerns about funds, and the yields of 10 - year and 30 - year bonds rose. On Thursday and Friday, market sentiment improved due to multiple incremental news [4]. - Market data: The report provides the closing prices, weekly price changes, weekly trading volumes, and weekly open interest changes of various bond futures contracts such as TL2509.CFE, TL2512.CFE, etc. [5] - Outlook: The recent decline in bond futures offers a good entry opportunity. The bond market is currently supported by three factors, and in the medium - to - long - term, the fundamentals remain favorable for bond futures [8] PART TWO: Liquidity Tracking - The report presents multiple graphs related to liquidity, including those on open - market operations (money supply, money withdrawal, and net money supply), medium - term lending facilities (amount and price), reverse repurchase rates, and various interest rates such as deposit - based pledged repurchase rates, SHIBOR, and upper - exchange pledged repurchase rates [11][12][14] PART THREE: Treasury Bond Futures Arbitrage Indicator Tracking - The report provides data on various arbitrage indicators of treasury bond futures, including basis, net basis, implied repo rate (IRR), and implied interest rate for 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures [44][52][59][65]