薛东阳对中国证券报记者表示，江苏中诚信选择迁址到苏州工业园区，主要基于三方面考量。首先，苏 州工业园区已构建起相对完备的ESG政策体系，包括绿色金融激励政策、企业绿色低碳发展行动计划 等，推动ESG政策与园区产业发展相协同，这与中诚信的业务能力与战略布局相契合。 园区金融机构可参考企业ESG评级结果，针对绿色产业企业设计专属信贷产品，同时对于ESG表现优异 的企业，给予利率优惠、额度提升、审批流程简化等政策倾斜。 ■ ESG领航者 ● 本报记者 郑萃颖 日前，江苏中诚信信用管理有限公司落户苏州工业园区。江苏中诚信将与苏州工业园区合作，共同打 造"ESG+信用"特色服务体系，助力园区企业实现绿色转型，探索具有本土特色的ESG发展路径。 中诚信国际执行副总裁、中诚信绿金总裁薛东阳认为，国际社会正加速推动绿色金融与ESG标准相互融 合，同时绿色金融与实体经济也呈现出深度融合的发展趋势。绿色产业通过绿色金融工具实现产能扩 张，金融机构开展投资端ESG风险评估，推出可持续发展挂钩债等ESG金融工具，引导企业优化可持续 表现。未来江苏中诚信将在苏州工业园区开展绿色金融业务创新，探索推出多样化的绿色金融产品和服 务模式。 ...

大家都知道，6月底的时候，美国面临着巨额的6.6万多万亿美债到期的重大风险事件。如果不能够顺利借新还旧，美国将迎来前所未有的信用危机。 在美国要展期自己债券的重要节点上，世界三大评级机构之一的穆迪，把美国国家的信用评级由原来的3A降了一级，降到了Aa一级，并且把展望从负面调 整为了稳定。其实穆迪的这一次调降，已经是国际三大信用评级公司里面调降美国信用最晚的一家了，另外两家惠誉和标普早就下调了对于美国的评级。惠 誉是在2023年的8月1号调降的，而标普更是早在2011年的8月5号就把美国的信用评级调降到了次一级。 有人会问，这个信用评级是干什么的。简单来说，有点像咱们大家用的借款时的芝麻信用、淘宝的信用分这些东西。给你打的分越高，银行就可以以越低的 成本向你授予更高的信用额度。比如说，对于信用评级高的国家，给予的债券成本就会相对更低，大约3%；而同一时间，如果你的信用评级更低，可能给 你的债券成本就要到3.5%，甚至4%。 对于美国现在处在的关键时点来说，任何一点点在债券未来利率上可能的上调，都有可能是压死骆驼的稻草。毕竟，美债现在已经深陷到包括流动性危机以 及信任危机所交织在一起的收益率大幅上涨的行情中了。1 ...

美国财政状况的持续恶化是美元走弱的重要原因之一。国际信用评级机构穆迪本月16日宣布，将美国主权信用评级从Aaa下调至Aa1，理由是美国 政府债务和利息支付比例增加。这一消息对市场信心造成冲击，在穆迪宣布降级后的首个交易日，30年期美国国债收益率盘中突破5%，美元对10 种非美货币汇率下跌。 【环球网财经综合报道】近期，金融市场美元走势备受关注，美元指数一路下挫，市场对美国经济及财政状况的担忧情绪不断升温。 22日晚间消息显示，美国30年期国债收益率短线拉升，日内上升逾2个基点，报5.123%，达到2023年10月以来的最高日内水平，距离2007年以来 的最高点越来越近。这反映出投资者对特朗普减税计划表示反对，对财政赤字的担忧开始对市场产生压力。 5月21日，衡量美元对六种主要货币的美元指数再次跌破100整数关口，这是其连续第三个交易日下跌。5月22日盘中，美元指数延续弱势震荡态 势，最低触及99.43。其中，美元兑日元汇率一度下跌0.6%至142.81，创下两周以来的新低。自今年1月达到高点以来，美元指数累计跌幅已接近 10%，市场看空情绪愈发浓厚。 彭博社援引相关指标指出，货币期权交易员对美元今后一年走势的 ...

Group 1 - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, changing the outlook from "negative" to "stable" [1] - The U.S. federal government debt has exceeded $36 trillion, with $6.5 trillion in bonds maturing in June alone [1] - The fiscal deficit for the first half of FY2025 has surpassed $1.3 trillion, marking the second-highest half-year deficit in history [1] Group 2 - The downgrade has led to a spike in bond yields, with 30-year Treasury yields exceeding 5% and 10-year yields rising above 4.5% [1] - The increase in U.S. borrowing costs is expected to raise global lending rates and exacerbate debt risks in emerging markets [2] - The downgrade reflects long-standing imbalances in U.S. economic governance, with political parties engaging in short-term fiscal policies [3] Group 3 - The U.S. government's reliance on tax cuts and increased spending has led to a projected $4 trillion increase in federal deficits over the next decade if the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is extended [3] - The U.S. GDP contracted by 0.3% on a year-over-year basis in Q1, marking the worst quarterly performance since 2022 [3] - The downgrade serves as a reflection of the urgent need for reform in the global governance system, emphasizing the necessity for a multi-polar currency coordination mechanism [4]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Congress's tax reform proposal is raising concerns about significantly increasing the federal deficit, leading to a rise in U.S. Treasury yields and a sell-off in the stock market [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reactions - The U.S. stock market experienced a notable decline on May 21, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping 816.80 points to close at 41,860.44, a decrease of 1.91% [1]. - The S&P 500 index fell by 95.85 points to 5,844.61, down 1.61%, while the Nasdaq Composite Index decreased by 270.07 points to 18,872.64, a drop of 1.41% [1]. - The auction of $16 billion in 20-year Treasury bonds saw weak demand, resulting in a rise in bond yields, which negatively impacted the stock market [1]. Group 2: Treasury Yields - The 30-year Treasury yield surpassed 5% for the second time that week, closing at 5.09%, marking the highest level since October 2023 [2]. - The 10-year Treasury yield increased by 11 basis points to 4.6% on the same day [2]. - The yield on the 20-year Treasury bond reached 5.047%, the first time it has exceeded 5% since October 2023, indicating a lack of interest in purchasing new bonds [1][2]. Group 3: Economic Concerns - The proposed tax reform is expected to increase the federal deficit by approximately $3 trillion over the next decade, raising the debt-to-GDP ratio from 100% to a record 125% [2]. - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1 due to rising government debt and interest expenditures [2]. - Concerns about inflation control and debt management are contributing to the rise in Treasury yields, as noted by market analysts [3]. Group 4: Corporate Earnings Impact - Major retailers, including Target, have lowered their full-year earnings forecasts due to slowing consumer spending and declining confidence, further pressuring the stock market [3].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. financial market is experiencing a "triple kill" scenario with significant declines in stocks, bonds, and the dollar, leading to increased yields on U.S. Treasury bonds and heightened market volatility [2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - On May 22, the three major U.S. stock indices recorded their largest drop in a month, with the S&P 500 down 1.61%, the Nasdaq down 1.41%, and the Dow Jones down 1.91% [2]. - The VIX index, which measures market volatility, surged by 15.42% [2]. Group 2: U.S. Treasury Market Dynamics - The auction of 20-year U.S. Treasury bonds on May 22 revealed a high bid rate of 5.047%, marking a 1.2 basis point increase from the pre-auction rate, the largest tail risk in six months [4]. - The demand for U.S. Treasuries is weakening, as indicated by a drop in the bid-to-cover ratio from an average of 2.57 to 2.46 [4][5]. Group 3: Credit Rating and Market Sentiment - Moody's downgrade of the U.S. sovereign credit rating has led to a significant sell-off in U.S. Treasuries, pushing the 30-year bond yield higher and negatively impacting stock futures [5]. - The market's reaction is attributed to concerns over the long-term fiscal deficit and debt pressure exacerbated by recent legislative developments [5]. Group 4: Economic Implications - The rising yields on U.S. Treasuries indicate a potential increase in government borrowing costs, which could lead to a vicious cycle of rising yields, increased financing costs, and a heavier debt burden [10]. - The U.S. government is projected to spend over $1 trillion on debt interest in the 2024 fiscal year, a 29% increase from the previous year, marking the highest level since 1998 [8][10]. Group 5: Global Market Effects - The increase in U.S. Treasury yields is likely to pressure risk asset valuations, potentially impacting high U.S. stock prices and global capital markets [11]. - Other countries' bond markets are also experiencing fluctuations, with yields in Germany and the UK rising as well [11]. - The rising yields may weaken the dollar's safe-haven appeal, accelerating the global trend of de-dollarization [11]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Short-term expectations suggest that U.S. Treasury yields will remain high due to economic resilience and inflationary pressures, while medium to long-term forecasts indicate a potential decline in yields as economic growth slows and the Federal Reserve may initiate rate cuts [12].

Group 1 - The article highlights the recent surge in the 30-year U.S. Treasury yield surpassing 5%, attributed to Moody's downgrade of the U.S. credit rating from Aa3 to Aa1, leading to market concerns over U.S. fiscal stability [1] - The U.S. government is pushing for a tax reform bill that aims to extend significant tax cuts from Trump's first term, potentially reducing taxes by over $4 trillion and cutting at least $1.5 trillion in spending over the next decade, which is expected to further impact U.S. Treasury sales [2] - The combination of tariff and tax policies is raising concerns about the stability of the U.S. economy, prompting investors to express their apprehensions through the sale of U.S. Treasuries [2] Group 2 - The deterioration of the U.S. fiscal situation and increased economic uncertainty are leading sovereign funds and large investors to replace U.S. Treasuries with other safe-haven assets, which could raise U.S. financing costs and exacerbate the fiscal deficit [3] - Japan, as the largest holder of U.S. Treasuries, is experiencing a rapid rise in its own bond yields, indicating a potential loss of confidence in both U.S. and Japanese government bonds, which could destabilize the global safe-haven asset market [3] - The era of ultra-loose monetary policy in both the U.S. and Japan may be coming to an end, which could have significant repercussions for global capital markets and real economies, potentially affecting external demand and exports from countries like China [4]

新华财经北京5月22日电作为穆迪下调美国主权信用评级后的首场长债发行，美国财政部周三（5月21 日）发行的160亿美元20年期国债受到市场高度关注。由于发行结果不佳，引发美国长期限国债收益率 全面上涨超过11BP。 其中，10年期美债收益率上涨11BP至4.60%，创逾三个月新高。此前在5%关口附近徘徊的20年期和30 年期美债收益率分别上涨13BP和12BP，至5.12%和5.09%，均为2023年11月以来新高。期限在10年以下 的美债收益率也普遍上涨5-10BP。 发行结果显示，本次招标的20年期美债中标利率为5.047%，较4月的4.810%高出24BP，一举站上5%大 关，较预发行利率5.035%高出约1.2BP，是去年12月以来的最大尾部利差；投标倍数为2.46，低于4月的 2.63，为2月以来最低。 衡量海外需求的间接认购比例为69.02%，低于上月的70.7%，但仍高于67.2%的近期均值。衡量美国国 内需求的直接认购比例为14.1%，高于上月的12.3%。一级交易商获配比例为16.9%，稍低于上月的 17.0%。 结果公布后，盘中本就处在涨势的美债收益率出现一轮显著拉升；美股急挫，三大股指跌 ...

Core Viewpoint - China has significantly reduced its holdings of US Treasury bonds, selling $18.9 billion in March and falling to $765.4 billion, now ranking third globally behind the UK [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - This marks the first time in 25 years that China has dropped to third place in US Treasury bond holdings since becoming one of the top two holders in 2000 [2]. - China's peak holdings exceeded $1.3 trillion in 2015, accounting for 23.2% of total foreign holdings [2]. - The reduction in holdings began during the trade war initiated by Trump, with China relinquishing its top position back to Japan [4]. Group 2: Current Trends - As of now, China's share of US Treasury bonds has shrunk to approximately 2.1%, indicating a significant "decoupling" from US financial assets [5]. - In March, while China sold off bonds, overseas investments in US Treasury bonds saw a net inflow of $161.8 billion, highlighting China's unique position [6]. - The yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds has risen sharply, reaching 4.48%, which has put pressure on the US financial markets [6][7]. Group 3: Implications for US Debt - The upcoming maturity of $6.5 trillion in US Treasury bonds in June poses a significant challenge, as it represents 70% of the year's total maturities [8]. - Rising interest rates could lead to increased debt servicing costs, potentially exceeding $200 billion [9]. - Moody's downgraded the US sovereign credit rating for the first time in history, reflecting growing concerns about US debt sustainability [10]. Group 4: China's Strategy - China has been gradually reducing its US Treasury holdings while increasing its gold reserves, indicating a shift towards risk diversification [15][19]. - As of April, China's gold reserves reached 73.77 million ounces, marking a continuous increase over six months [19]. - The geopolitical landscape, including tensions over trade and territorial issues, has influenced China's strategy towards US debt [19][20]. Group 5: Global Context - The situation mirrors the financial weaponization seen in the case of Russia, which drastically reduced its US Treasury holdings following sanctions [21]. - The total US debt is approaching $37 trillion, raising concerns about the sustainability of the US credit system [21][22]. - China's remaining holdings of US Treasury bonds serve as a strategic asset in negotiations, reflecting the ongoing complexities in US-China relations [22].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent downgrade of the US credit rating by Moody's has reignited concerns over US fiscal issues, leading to increased selling of US Treasury bonds [1][2] - The US government is pushing for a tax reform plan that aims to extend significant tax cuts from the Trump administration, which could result in over $4 trillion in tax cuts and at least $1.5 trillion in spending cuts over the next decade [2] - The combination of tariff policies and tax cuts is expected to impact the stability of the US economy and create unpredictable shocks to the financial system, prompting investors to express their concerns through the sale of US Treasuries [2] Group 2 - The deterioration of the US fiscal situation and increased economic uncertainty are causing sovereign funds and large investors to replace US Treasuries with other safe-haven assets, which may raise US financing costs and worsen the fiscal deficit [3] - The rise in US Treasury yields has not led to an increase in the dollar's value, indicating a continued outflow of long-term capital from the US [3] - Japan's bond market is also experiencing rising yields, with recent auctions for 30-year and 40-year bonds facing a lack of buyers, suggesting a failure of the yield curve control mechanism [3] Group 3 - The era of ultra-loose monetary policy in both the US and Japan may be coming to an end, which could have significant impacts on global capital markets and the real economy [4] - This external environment may lead to reduced external demand, potentially affecting exports from other countries, while also providing more autonomy for domestic monetary policies [4]