宏观经济 | 动态跟踪 "反内卷"强化供给侧国家治理预期，有 望推动实现更高质量增长 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 ⚫ "反内卷"旨在治理企业低价无序竞争，引导提升产品品质，推动国家治理预期抬 升再进一步。一些观点认为当前产能利用率偏低的行业更多集中于中下游，"反内 卷"推升价格的作用可能有限，但我们认为，借助"反内卷"一系列措施，政策目 标更侧重质量提升、科技投入、劳动者和中小企业权益呵护，以及地方招商引资模 式优化，化解"内卷式"竞争带来的低效率问题、实现"量增质升"比关注价格本 身更加重要。 ⚫ 价格过度竞争抑制创新活力释放的问题已被重视，自上而下的高规格推动持续在 位，这有望成为各部门、各行动的催化剂。从去年政治局会议、中央经济工作会 议，到今年总书记两会参加地方代表团审议、人民日报 6 月 29 日推出金社平文章 《在破除"内卷式"竞争中实现高质量发展》、中央财经委会议的表态，这一提法 多次高规格地出现，涉及行业也在增加：年初市场监管总局座谈会涉及的行业为新 能源链条（天合光能、晶澳科技、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent "anti-involution" measures being implemented across various industries in China, particularly in steel, photovoltaic, and cement sectors, aimed at addressing excessive competition and promoting high-quality development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Actions - Major photovoltaic glass companies have collectively decided to reduce production by 30% starting in July to alleviate "involution" competition [1]. - The China Cement Association has issued guidelines to further promote "anti-involution" and stabilize growth in the cement industry [1]. - Some steel mills have received notifications for production cuts, indicating a proactive approach to managing supply and demand [1]. Group 2: Market Response - The market has responded positively to the proactive production cuts across various industries, with analysts noting that the photovoltaic sector is facing weakening demand and price pressures [1]. - Open-source securities research indicates that prices for multiple products in the photovoltaic industry have fallen below cash cost levels, necessitating the production cuts to improve supply-demand dynamics [1]. Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The recent "anti-involution" measures are part of a broader governmental strategy to regulate excessive competition, with the Central Economic Committee emphasizing the need for orderly exit of outdated production capacity [2][3]. - The new revisions to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law aim to address "involution" competition, indicating a shift towards legal regulation of market practices [2]. - The focus of the current "anti-involution" initiative is on enhancing policy and market mechanisms, with an emphasis on industry self-discipline and the promotion of high-quality development through technological upgrades [2][3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The current round of "anti-involution" is expected to lead to a shift from low-cost, homogeneous competition to high-end, differentiated competition in manufacturing [3]. - There is an anticipation of more targeted "anti-involution" policies being introduced, which could provide a turning point for supply-side adjustments in industries like photovoltaic, steel, and cement [3].

Group 1 - The A-share glass fiber concept stocks experienced a rise in early trading, with companies such as Honghe Technology and Jiuding New Materials hitting the daily limit up [1] - International Composite Materials, China National Building Material Group, and Changhai Co., Ltd. also saw their stocks increase in value [1] - The photovoltaic glass industry is accelerating efforts to reduce competition, with multiple companies potentially reducing production starting in July [1]

菲利华 20250706 摘要 菲利华 2016-2023 年收入增长近 5 倍，利润增长 4 倍，但 2024 年受 军品业务下滑影响利润下降。2025 年开始复苏，预计收入将从 21 亿元 提升至 40-50 亿元，利润达 10-15 亿元。 菲利华石英玻璃产品因其优异的透光性、耐高温、低膨胀系数和耐腐蚀 性，广泛应用于半导体、军工、光通信等领域，尤其在军工领域，作为 高速飞行器雷达导引头的关键材料。 菲利华在半导体高端石英材料市场占据重要地位，是全球五大资质公司 之一，受益于中国半导体设备市场规模的扩大，已获得国际一流设备商 认证。 菲利华在军工领域从材料端向结构件延伸，预计 2025 年将有军工结构 件产品进入批量生产阶段，军品业务将显著复苏，并有望在 2026 年实 现更大提升。 菲利华在电子布市场具有竞争优势，其超薄石英纤维布性能优越，有替 代主流玻璃纤维的趋势，产品性能已与日本领先企业持平，并计划大幅 扩充产能。 Q&A 菲利华公司的业务布局情况如何？ 菲利华公司在业务布局方面已经形成了一个完整的产业链，从上游到下游都有 所覆盖。公司在潜江的菲利华主要负责石英砂原材料的布局；武汉菲利华和武 汉海 ...

光伏玻璃减产及"反内卷"电话会 20250706 摘要 光伏玻璃市场价格持续承压，当前成交价约为 10 至 10.5 元/平方米， 低于去年最低水平 11.5 元/平方米，主要受需求预期疲软和库存高企影 响，行业面临较大的盈利压力。 行业减产行动增加，已有五条生产线冷修，减产约 3,600 吨，实际在产 量约为 9.2 万吨，名义产能为 9.7 万吨。尽管部分企业计划进一步减产， 但库存仍维持在 31 至 32 天的高位。 6 月全球组件产量接近 50GW，预计 7 月需求维持在 50GW 左右，国内 需求预计约 45GW。行业内部讨论减产 30%，但实际落实难度大，目 前仅实现不到 10%的减产。 工信部部长亲自召开会议，探讨产业链减产措施，包括治理低价竞争、 提升产品品质及推动落后产能退出。成立工作组与工信部和发改委对接， 落实中央反内卷精神。 减产面临挑战，全面停产不现实，需逐步实施。当前国内合理生产量约 为 8 万吨，国外总产能不到 1 万吨。各企业对减产方案意见不一，实际 执行需根据市场情况调整。 Q&A 光伏玻璃行业在二季度和三季度的供需情况如何变化？ 二季度光伏玻璃需求因抢装效应显著下降，价格也 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **coal industry** in China, focusing on supply-demand dynamics, pricing trends, and the impact of government policies on coal and energy production [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Coal Consumption and Demand Forecast**: - Daily coal consumption is expected to exceed **2.3 million tons** this year, with peak demand in July and August likely to surpass expectations due to rising temperatures [1][3]. 2. **Coal Price Trends**: - Coal prices have declined to **640-650 CNY/ton**, influenced by increased imports and domestic supply from Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, alongside low electricity demand during a warm winter [1][4][7]. - The price is projected to rebound to **670-680 CNY/ton** as temperatures rise, with a stable bottom expected between **610-650 CNY/ton** [1][8]. 3. **Future of Thermal Power and New Energy Installations**: - New energy installations are expected to peak in **2024** at approximately **350 GW**, but policy changes and subsidy withdrawals may suppress future growth [5]. - The most significant pressure on thermal power is anticipated in **2025**, with a gradual easing of pressure expected by **2026** and potential growth in **2027** [5]. 4. **Impact of Leadership Changes in Xinjiang**: - Recent leadership changes in Xinjiang may affect coal production capacity expansion, potentially leading to a reduction in new coal capacity in the medium to long term [6]. 5. **Supply and Import Dynamics**: - Domestic coal supply is stabilizing but slightly declining, with imports expected to total **450-460 million tons** for the year, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of **8-9 million tons** [7]. 6. **Market Supply-Demand Situation**: - The coal market is characterized by stable supply and rising demand, with a price bottom forming in early **2025** [8]. 7. **Government Policies on Market Competition**: - The Central Financial Committee's recent discussions emphasize the need to combat low-price competition and promote orderly market conditions, marking a shift towards market-driven adjustments rather than strict regulatory measures [2][9]. 8. **Lessons from the Cement Industry**: - The cement industry has successfully implemented collaborative production strategies to enhance profitability, which could serve as a model for other cyclical industries facing similar challenges [10][11]. Additional Important Insights - The coal industry is experiencing a **prisoner's dilemma** scenario, where companies continue production despite losses to maintain market share, complicating efforts to reduce supply and stabilize prices [12][13][14]. - The unique characteristics of the cement industry, such as lower transportation costs and easier production adjustments, contrast sharply with the complexities faced by the coal and other heavy industries [15]. - The steel market is currently viewed as the most favorable among commodity sectors, while the coking coal market faces significant challenges, with over **90%** of companies reporting losses in the second quarter [16][17]. Investment Recommendations - Short-term investment strategies should focus on leading companies in the coal sector, such as **Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry**, **China Shenhua Energy**, **China Coal Energy**, and **Jin控煤业**, as they align with current market trends and investment logic [18].

Macro Analysis - The recovery in U.S. non-farm employment in June 2025 shows concerns as government jobs contributed nearly half of the new jobs, raising doubts about sustainability [1] - Private sector employment weakened, with service sector job additions dropping from 141,000 to 68,000, indicating potential economic pressure from tariffs [1] - The probability of the Federal Reserve restarting interest rate cuts in the second half of the year remains significant [1] Tax Policy Impact - The successful implementation of the tax reduction bill may partially offset economic pressures from tariffs, but its limited impact suggests it will not provide strong stimulus [2] - The tax bill is expected to increase the U.S. government deficit by approximately $4 trillion over the next decade, exacerbating supply-demand mismatches in U.S. Treasury bonds [2] Trade Agreements - The U.S. is focusing on negotiating 10 trade agreements with Asian countries, with preliminary agreements reached with Vietnam and potential agreements with India, Malaysia, and Indonesia [3] - The deadline for negotiations has been extended to September 1, indicating a flexible approach from the U.S. government [3] REITs Market - As of June 30, 2025, the number of public REITs in China reached 68, with a total issuance scale of 177.06 billion yuan [4] - The secondary market for public REITs experienced a price correction but still achieved a positive return of 1.95% for the month [4] Credit Bonds - The total outstanding credit bonds in China reached 29.96 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025, with a monthly issuance of 1,316.36 billion yuan, reflecting a 62.65% increase month-on-month [5] - Credit spreads for various levels of local government bonds widened slightly compared to the previous month [5] Automotive Industry - In Q2 2025, Tesla's global delivery volume showed a recovery, while domestic competitors like Li Auto and NIO stabilized [12] - The Xiaomi YU7 has seen a surge in orders, prompting new energy vehicle companies to enhance their purchasing incentives [12] Chemical Industry - MXD6, a special nylon, exhibits high gas barrier properties and rigidity, with significant application potential in food packaging and automotive sectors [13] - The increasing production capacity of domestic manufacturers is expected to enhance the cost-effectiveness of MXD6 composite materials, expanding its market applications [13] Company Analysis - The report highlights the investment value of YUEJIANG (2432.HK), a leading global collaborative robot manufacturer, emphasizing its strong market position and technological advantages [14] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 500 million, 670 million, and 890 million yuan from 2024 to 2027, respectively, with an "accumulate" rating assigned [14]

金信期货日刊 本刊由金信期货研究院撰写 2025/07/07 GOLDTRUST FUTURES CO.，LTD 玻璃期货还可以继续做多吗？ 玻璃期货冲高之后连续两日下跌，回调的做多的好机会。 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 热点聚焦 减产预期成为价格上涨的关键动力。有消息称国内头部光伏玻璃企业计划自7月开始集体减产30%，预计7 月供应量将下降至45GW左右 ，此前玻璃行业供应过剩严重，价格跌超70%，行业处于亏损状态，减产将 缓解供需失衡，加速产能出清，利于价格复苏，受此消息影响，期货价格上涨。此外，三峡新材7月1日晚 间公告拟对浮法玻璃生产一线进行停产冷修，期限约1年，供应端的这些减产动作对价格形成支撑。 政策因素也为玻璃期货价格上涨提供助力。中央财经委员会提出要依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，引导 企业提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出。对于产能过剩的玻璃行业来说，一方面企业提升产品品质会 使成本提高，另一方面落后产能退出会减少供应，因此 ...

国泰君安期货·能源化工 玻璃纯碱周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·张驰 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011243 日期：2025年7月6日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 纯碱：供应、 库存 05 纯碱：价格、 利润 06 01 玻璃：供应 端情况介绍 02 玻璃：价格 与利润 03 玻璃：库存 及下游开工 光伏玻璃： 价格与利润、 04 CONTENTS 产能与库存 玻璃观点：中期震荡市 第三、轻重碱价差偏低、今年出口较好、库存集中度较高等因素目前只能认为是潜在支撑。需要有玻璃好转带动纯碱好转 因素支撑，潜在利多因素才能发酵。 第一，短期现货成交稳定，反内卷、反通缩等政策提议以及旺季预期因素等助推反弹。但湖北仓单定价对盘 面压制因素，高库存因素，暂不宜对玻璃过度高看，当然低位下跌空间也有限。未来需要看到房地产市场好 转，玻璃价格或能阶段性反弹； 第二、趋势上多头交易的核心支撑主要在政策端未来可能因地产收储、政府财政支持，政策资金保障加强后 保交 ...

国泰海通建材鲍雁辛-周观点：供给端重现预期，需求端关注升级 （国泰海通 建材行业 鲍雁辛 18676684351）20250706 本文汇报 1、周观点：供给端重现预期，需求端关注升级 7 月 1 日以来，建材行业关注度突然迎来了较高的提升。Q2 建材行业关注度显著回落的 原因在于，2024 年末需求端政策的提振，似乎在 Q2 迎来了较为明显的需求强度减弱，且 在需求政策上，市场对 7 月重要会议并没有特别多的预期。但是在供给端，7 月建材出现 了许多边际上超预期的变化。 首先从政策性角度来看，水泥和玻璃行业都迎来了"反内卷"的预期催化。水泥行业目 前产业预期的政策思路还是以"限制超产"为主，但是前期大家对产能置换的进度，以 及后续监管政策的力度等担心的因素，后续可能会有改善的预期。玻璃行业主要催化来 自于光伏玻璃的自主减产，以及浮法玻璃领域受到了河北钢铁减产的映射等影响，主要 是预期映射为主。后续行业能否有更多的督查办法和执行进度是进一步观察的关键。 从市场化改善角度来看，消费建材罕见迎来了防水行业的联合提价。防水行业是过去 5 年中出清最彻底和行业，行业集中度可能已经达到了罕见的高位，CR3 我们估计有一 ...