行业报告 | 行业专题研究 石油石化 证券研究报告 能源品处于周期什么位置？ 原油——大周期仍在页岩油时代，小周期还需等一个破位 原油历史经历了三轮大周期——1970s 的产油国崛起大滞胀、1980-90s 的 石油私有化和大缓和；2000s 的中国需求叠加"阿拉伯之春"。到 2010s 之 后进入页岩油革命时代。虽然 2020s 经历了疫情、俄乌等大事件，但总体来 讲，到 2025 年石油市场仍然笼罩在页岩油大时代的余威中。 小周期来讲，自从美国恢复石油出口之后的 10 年里，看起来似乎五年为一 轮小周期，是页岩油的扩张——收缩周期。目前已经走到 2020-2025 年本 轮小周期的尾声阶段，只差一个破位和出清的过程。 煤炭——走完一个库存周期，底部或已现，但边际供给限制反弹空间 煤炭的产能周期具有政策属性，而库存周期具有市场属性。目前库存周期接 近走完一个轮回。从 2021 年的被动去库，到 2022 年的主动加库，到 2023/24 年的被动加库，到 2025 年进入主动去库。 动力煤 2025 年的供需压力是不言而喻的。供给端的负反馈已经出现，价格 或基本筑底。高成本的供应者（主要是距离消费地远的）包 ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the need to address "involution" in the refining and coal chemical sectors, focusing on optimizing industrial layout and curbing the disorderly expansion of backward production capacity. It highlights the importance of eliminating inefficient capacity in industries such as refining and steel, while also advocating for scientific assessment of new capacity projects in coal chemical and alumina sectors to prevent blind construction [3][10] - The report indicates that the coal sector is under scrutiny for environmental protection and safety inspections, with a significant reduction in coal imports expected in the coming months. The China Coal Association has called for strict control over the import and use of low-calorie inferior coal to maintain order in coal imports [4][20] Summary by Sections Refining & Coal Chemical - The report discusses the government's initiative to tackle "involution" competition, which includes enhancing local constraints and breaking down local protectionism and market segmentation. It suggests increasing capacity regulation, adjusting refining structures, and promoting the integration and reduction of capacity in the refining sector [10] - The 2025 Petrochemical Industry Development Conference focused on strategies to overcome growth challenges and eliminate "involution" competition, proposing measures such as capacity control and the elimination of backward production capacity [10] Coal Sector - The report notes the launch of the third round of central ecological and environmental protection inspections, emphasizing the need for thorough safety checks in coal mines, particularly in Shanxi province, where recent accidents have raised concerns [15][18] - It highlights a significant decrease in coal import volumes, with a reported 3.337 million tons imported in the latest week, reflecting a 2.6% week-on-week decline and a 43% year-on-year drop. Cumulative imports for the year have decreased by 25.8% [20]

北方长龙是本周换手率最高的个股，一周换手率为335.03%，一周股价上涨38.70%，该股本周因日换手 率达30%、连续3个交易日内日收盘价格涨幅偏离值累计达30%等4次登陆龙虎榜，买卖居前营业部中， 机构专用席位净卖出563.46万元，营业部累计净卖出3703.17万元。资金流向上，该股本周主力资金净流 入0.12亿元。 其次是科力股份，一周换手率为333.26%，一周股价上涨25.26%，该股本周因日换手率达20%、日价格 振幅达30%等4次登陆龙虎榜，买卖居前营业部中，营业部累计净卖出1.80亿元。资金流向上，该股本 周主力资金净卖出1.80亿元。 沪指本周下跌0.51%，其中，95股成交活跃，周换手率超过100%。 证券时报·数据宝统计显示，本周共有95只个股换手率超过100%；换手率在50%~100%的有283只；换手 率在10%~50%的有2114只。分行业看，本周换手率100%以上个股中，机械设备行业个股最多，有16只 个股上榜；计算机、基础化工等紧随其后，分别有12只、10只个股上榜。 通源石油本周换手率272.92%，位居榜单第三，一周股价上涨42.09%，该股本周因日换手率达30%、连 续 ...

本期导读： 2025年国资并购潮起：解码地方资本布局上市公司的战略逻辑与市场效应。 作者丨李蕾 姚亚楠 来源｜每日经济新闻 本期推荐阅读5分钟 2025年以来，资本市场频现国资收购上市公司案例，地方国资正以空前活跃的姿态参与资本市场 资源配置。 广慧并购研究院院长、广慧投资董事长俞铁成对《每日经济新闻》记者感叹道，今年是自己从业以 来最忙的年份之一，"我们接到了很多国资机构的邀请，几乎一两天都会有一个机构负责人，有的 是董事长亲自联系我，明确提出想收购上市公司的诉求"。 同样忙碌的还有国智产投创始合伙人孙万营，今年以来， 国资机构+产业资本联手收购上市公司的 案例愈发增多， 他和团队也在马不停蹄地沟通调研。"双方都非常积极，市场热情也很高。" 就在刚刚过去的5月底，上市公司罗平锌电发布公告称，该公司或迎来云南曲靖国资的入主；几乎 就在同期，十堰国资委拟以11.42亿元入主上市公司科德教育；另外，近期汇纳科技控股权被上海 宝山国资+产业方联手拿下、无锡国资豪掷6.8亿元买下宁波博汇股份等，都在资本市场引发关注与 热议。 地方国资"抢滩"上市公司， 这一现象既承载着产业升级的战略诉求，也暗含着复杂的市场博弈。 从 ...

石油石化行业今日下跌1.71%，全天主力资金净流出11.78亿元，该行业所属的个股共48只，今日上涨的 有7只，涨停的有1只；下跌的有39只，跌停的有1只。以资金流向数据进行统计，该行业资金净流入的 个股有11只，净流入资金居首的是上海石化，今日净流入资金771.35万元，紧随其后的是海油发展、恒 力石化，净流入资金分别为621.48万元、481.99万元。石油石化行业资金净流出个股中，资金净流出超 5000万元的有8只，净流出资金居前的有准油股份、通源石油、中国石油，净流出资金分别为2.74亿 元、2.07亿元、9727.06万元。（数据宝） 沪指6月20日下跌0.07%，申万所属行业中，今日上涨的有9个，涨幅居前的行业为交通运输、食品饮 料，涨幅分别为0.88%、0.73%。跌幅居前的行业为传媒、计算机，跌幅分别为1.91%、1.79%。石油石 化行业位居今日跌幅榜第三。 资金面上看，两市主力资金全天净流出218.12亿元，今日有10个行业主力资金净流入，银行行业主力资 金净流入规模居首，该行业今日上涨0.69%，全天净流入资金19.40亿元，其次是食品饮料行业，日涨幅 为0.73%，净流入资金为13.5 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the oil and petrochemical industry, indicating an expectation of performance that exceeds the market benchmark by more than 5% over the next 6 months [3][38]. Core Insights - Domestic LNG ex-factory prices continue to decline, with a month-on-month decrease of 3.19% as of June 13, reaching 4406.00 CNY/ton. In contrast, US and Canadian natural gas futures prices have also decreased, while UK prices have increased by 5.50% [1][2][7]. - China's natural gas production in May fell by 2.99% month-on-month, totaling 613,420 tons. Meanwhile, US and European natural gas inventories have risen, with US inventories increasing by 9.73% and European inventories by 22.55% [1][15][18]. - European natural gas imports in May decreased by 2.20% month-on-month but increased by 8.66% year-on-year. Notably, imports from Russia rose month-on-month but fell significantly by 50.65% year-on-year [2][24][28]. Summary by Sections Natural Gas Prices - Domestic LNG ex-factory prices have decreased by 145.00 CNY/ton, a drop of 3.19% month-on-month and 0.50% year-on-year. The US NYMEX natural gas futures price fell by 0.44% month-on-month but increased by 23.67% year-on-year [7][10]. - Canadian natural gas futures prices saw a significant decline of 33.56% month-on-month, while UK prices increased by 5.50% [10][11]. Supply and Demand - China's natural gas production in May was 613,420 tons, down 2.99% from the previous month. The apparent consumption of natural gas in April decreased by 0.86% month-on-month but increased by 2.26% year-on-year [15][16]. Inventory - As of June 13, US LNG/LPG inventories rose to 169,056 thousand barrels, marking a 9.73% increase month-on-month. European natural gas inventories also increased by 22.55% month-on-month, totaling 601.10 billion kWh [18][22]. Imports and Exports - In May, Europe’s total natural gas imports decreased by 2.20% month-on-month to 172,918.64 million cubic meters, while imports from Russia increased by 10.11% month-on-month but decreased by 50.65% year-on-year [24][27][28].

【博时市场点评6月20日】两市继续调整，成交缩至万亿 每日观点 今日沪深两市继续震荡调整，成交缩量至1.09万亿。今日央行公布6月LPR报价，两个期限利率均保持 不变，符合市场预期。5月降息效果当前正向贷款利率传导，短期内将进入政策观察期，LPR报价短期 或将继续保持稳定。5月经济数据已发布，需求不足仍是核心问题，下半年在外部仍有很大不确定性， 大力提振内需、稳定资产价格预期，均需要适度宽松的货币环境。通过降低资金成本，激发融资需求， 是下半年拉动投资和消费、对冲外部冲击的一个重要发力点。国内权益市场短期或将维持震荡，主题轮 动较快，配置上可关注科技+红利的哑铃配置。 消息面 市场复盘 6月20日，A股三大指数下跌。截至收盘，上证指数报3359.90点，下跌0.07%；深证成指报10005.03点， 下跌0.47%；创业板指报2009.89点，下跌0.83%；科创100报1016.84点，下跌0.52%。申万一级行业中， 交通运输、食品饮料、银行涨幅靠前，分别上涨0.88%、0.73%、0.69%；传媒、计算机、石油石化跌幅 靠前，分别下跌1.91%、1.79%、1.71%。1500只个股上涨，3488只个股 ...

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至上午收盘，今日沪指涨0.08%，A股成交量550.44亿股，成交金额6863.36亿 元，比上一个交易日减少14.81%。个股方面，1943只个股上涨，其中涨停39只，3209只个股下跌，其 中跌停10只。从申万行业来看，食品饮料、交通运输、非银金融等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为1.20%、 0.85%、0.81%；传媒、石油石化、计算机等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为1.69%、1.35%、1.16%。（数据宝） 今日各行业表现（截至上午收盘） | 国防军工 | | | | 新光光电 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 计算机 | -1.16 | 668.11 | -15.63 | 致远互联 | -8.74 | | 石油石化 | -1.35 | 131.36 | 16.19 | 华锦股份 | -8.23 | | 传媒 | -1.69 | 268.71 | -1.71 | 元隆雅图 | -9.79 | 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 （文章来源：证券时报网） | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额（亿元） | 比上 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent tensions in the Middle East have caused short-term impacts on A-shares, but these are expected to be temporary and limited in substance [1] - A-shares are anticipated to return to a narrow range of fluctuations after the short-term adjustment, with a gradual upward trend expected as trade conflict concerns ease [1][2] - The market is entering a policy window period in late June, with expectations for new policies aimed at stabilizing employment and promoting high-quality development [2] Group 2 - In June, the market is likely to experience event-driven thematic trends, with a focus on low-position sectors such as consumption, pharmaceuticals, and technology growth [3] - The promotion of consumption and expansion of domestic demand is a key task for 2025, with expectations for policy support in sectors like dairy products, IP consumption, leisure tourism, and medical aesthetics [3] - The trend of domestic robotization is expected to continue, with opportunities arising in related sectors such as sensors and controllers [3] - The semiconductor industry is moving towards domestic production, with attention on semiconductor equipment, wafer manufacturing, and IC design [3] - The military industry is expected to see a rebound in orders by 2025, with signs of recovery in various military sub-sectors [3] - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is anticipated to reach a turning point in fundamentals by 2025, following a period of adjustment [3] - The AI sector is expected to see new catalysts, particularly with updates from MiniMax, which may lead to renewed interest in AI-related investments [3] Group 3 - The market showed a preference for safe-haven assets, with energy-related sectors rising amidst the tensions in the Middle East [4] - Popular sectors such as innovative pharmaceuticals and banking experienced adjustments, while oil and petrochemical sectors saw gains due to increased risk aversion [4] - Overall market performance was characterized by more declines than gains, with only the oil and petrochemical sector rising [4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2][7]. Core Viewpoints - The company is the largest oil and gas producer in China, playing a crucial role in stabilizing energy supply for the economy and ensuring the operation of industrial production and infrastructure [4]. - The company is actively pursuing a "reduce oil and increase specialty products" strategy through refinery upgrades and extending the natural gas industry chain [5]. - The company has made significant advancements in unconventional oil and gas development, energy supply security, and refining upgrades, as demonstrated by its recent roadshow and facility tours [3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Energy Supply and Development - The company operates the Hutu Bi gas storage facility, which is the first large-scale underground gas storage facility in China with a capacity exceeding 10 billion cubic meters, ensuring stable gas supply for residents and emergency situations [4][17]. - The Xinjiang oilfield has a long history and has achieved breakthroughs in shale oil development, with a projected production of 20 million tons of crude oil by 2025 [6][8]. Refining and Chemical Production - The company has established four major bases for heavy oil processing, high-grade lubricating oil production, high-grade road asphalt production, and low-temperature diesel production [5]. - The Dushanzi Petrochemical Company is advancing its ethylene production capacity, with a 600,000 tons/year ethylene cracking unit already operational and a 1.2 million tons/year unit expected to be completed by 2026 [5][38]. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of 167.4 billion, 170.9 billion, and 174 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with diluted EPS of 0.91, 0.93, and 0.95 yuan [5][42].