Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The investment growth rate of the steel industry has declined across the board, leading to an increased expectation of policy easing. The market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, with the weakness on the demand side being more evident. It is expected that the short - term steel plate will fluctuate within a narrow range [4][166][167] - For iron ore, the molten iron output continues to rise, and attention should be paid to the demand situation of steel products [169] Summary by Directory Steel Products Price - This week, black - series commodities rose across the board, with coking coal and coke prices leading the increase. The increase of rebar prices was greater than that of hot - rolled coils. In the international market, hot - rolled coil prices in the US, EU, Japan, and India decreased slightly, while most other markets showed a stable - to - rising trend. The basis of rebar and hot - rolled coils, as well as various price spreads, changed to different extents [6][7] Supply - In August, the daily average output of crude steel and pig iron continued to decline. In the current week, the weekly output of rebar decreased, the weekly output of hot - rolled coils increased, and the output of five major steel products decreased. The blast furnace operating rate, capacity utilization rate, and molten iron output increased slightly, while the electric furnace operating rate and capacity utilization rate decreased [42][50][66] Demand - In August, the investment growth rate in the real estate and infrastructure sectors continued to decline, while the growth rate of automobile sales increased, and the growth rate of excavator sales decreased. The national building materials trading volume, cement mill operating rate, and rebar apparent demand increased, while the hot - rolled coil apparent demand decreased [81][88][92] Inventory - The inventory of five major steel products increased by 5.13 million tons, with a year - on - year increase of 137.51 million tons. The total rebar inventory decreased by 3.58 million tons, with a year - on - year increase of 184.82 million tons. The total hot - rolled coil inventory increased by 4.67 million tons, with a year - on - year decrease of 43.74 million tons [124][129][142] Profit - This week, the on - screen profits of rebar and hot - rolled coils narrowed, the profits of long - process steelmaking increased, and the losses of short - process steel mills widened [149][151] Trading Data - This week, the positions and settled funds of rebar and hot - rolled coils increased, while the trading volume decreased slightly [152] Options - Data on rebar options, including historical volatility, historical volatility cones, and put - call ratios of positions and trading volumes, are presented [156][160] Iron Ore Price - This week, the on - screen price of iron ore increased, and the closing price of the main contract i2601 was 807.5 yuan/ton. The spot prices at ports showed mixed trends, with the spread between high - and medium - grade ores widening and the spread between medium - and low - grade ores narrowing [171][177][182] Supply - The shipping volumes from Australia and Brazil increased significantly, while the arrival volume at 45 ports decreased by 860,000 tons compared with the previous period [170] Demand - The molten iron output increased to 2.4102 million tons, and the pig iron output in August was 69.79 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1% [170] Inventory - The inventory of imported iron ore at 47 ports was 143.8168 million tons, a decrease of 744,400 tons compared with the previous period. The steel mill inventory increased by 3.16 million tons to 93.09 million tons, and the consumption ratio of imported ore inventory was 31.2 [170] Profit - The profits of long - process rebar production increased, while the profits of short - process steel mills continued to decline [170]

每经AI快讯，9月22日，券商股午后短线拉升，截至发稿，国盛金控涨超5%，首创证券、华泰证券、中 信证券、中国银河等跟涨。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

Group 1 - The A-share market saw a short-term rally in brokerage stocks, with Guosheng Financial Holdings rising over 5% [1] - Other brokerage firms such as Shouchuang Securities, Huatai Securities, CITIC Securities, and China Galaxy also experienced gains [1] Group 2 - Guosheng Financial Holdings increased by 5.77%, with a total market capitalization of 38 billion and a year-to-date increase of 49.89% [2] - Shouchuang Securities rose by 2.62%, with a market cap of 62 billion and a year-to-date increase of 3.54% [2] - Huatai Securities saw a rise of 1.84%, with a market cap of 179.5 billion and a year-to-date increase of 14.97% [2] - CITIC Securities increased by 1.66%, with a market cap of 426.5 billion and a year-to-date decrease of 0.47% [2] - China Galaxy rose by 1.62%, with a market cap of 185.7 billion and a year-to-date increase of 12.78% [2] - Other notable increases include Xiangcai Securities at 1.38% (31.5 billion, 52.78% YTD), GF Securities at 1.19% (155.8 billion, 29.37% YTD), and Guosen Securities at 1.06% (136.7 billion, 22.97% YTD) [2] - The MACD golden cross signal formation indicates a positive trend for these stocks [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The stock index trend continues to be bullish, but the policy aims to guide the A-share market to run in a "slow bull" pattern. It is recommended to adjust and go long, and control positions before the holiday. The market has policy expectations for the "922" press conference, and last year's similar press conference launched a series of policy "combinations." Last week, positive factors were mainly overseas, with positive signals from Sino-US economic and trade talks and the Fed's first interest rate cut this year being beneficial to A-shares, while domestic economic data was poor, increasing the necessity of promoting consumption, stabilizing the real estate market, and expanding fiscal policies [7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Data - **Interest Rates**: DRO01 closed at 1.46 with a -4.83bp change, DR007 at 1.51 with a -4.70bp change, GC001 at 1.40 with a 17.50bp change, GC007 at 1.55 with an 8.00bp change, SHBOR 3M at 1.56 with a 0.60bp change, LPR 5-year at 3.50 with a 0.00bp change, 1-year treasury at 1.41 with a 0.62bp change, 5-year treasury at 1.62 with a 2.97bp change, 10-year treasury at 1.88 with a 2.54bp change, and 10-year US treasury at 4.14 with a 3.00bp change [4] - **Stock Index Futures**: On September 22, the closing prices and changes of stock index futures were as follows:沪深300 closed at 4502 with a 0.08% change, IF当月 at 4510 with a 0.5% change, 上证50 at 2910 with a -0.11% change, IH当月 at 2918 with a 0.3% change, 中证500 at 7170 with a -0.41% change, IC当月 at 7182 with a 0.1% change, 中证1000 at 7438 with a -0.51% change, IM当月 at 7448 with a -0.1% change. The trading volume and open interest of IF decreased by 25.9 and 11.0 respectively, IH by 33.1 and 16.6, IC by 20.6 and 9.2, and IM by 25.7 and 10.1 [6] - **Stock Market Review**: The previous day's closing, 沪深300 fell 0.21% to 4523.3, 上证50 fell 0.5% to 2947.8, 中证500 rose 0.75% to 7191, 中证1000 rose 0.92% to 7483.6. The trading volume of the two markets reached 31352 billion, a significant increase of 7584 billion. Most industry sectors fell, while the automobile service and tourism hotel sectors strengthened, and the precious metals, energy metals, non-ferrous metals, real estate services, diversified finance, small metals, and securities sectors led the decline [6] - **Open Market Operations**: Last week, the central bank had 12645 billion yuan of reverse repurchases and 1200 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed deposits due. It conducted 18268 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, 1500 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed deposit operations, and 6000 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations, with a net full - caliber injection of 11923 billion yuan. This week, 18268 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, and 3000 billion yuan of MLF will mature on September 25 [4][5] Market Expectations - The market has policy expectations for the "922" press conference. Last year's similar press conference launched a series of policy "combinations" including comprehensive reserve requirement ratio cuts, interest rate cuts, stock repurchase re - loans, and securities - fund - insurance company swap facilities [7] Ascending and Descending Water Conditions - The ascending and descending water conditions of stock index futures contracts are as follows: IF升贴水 for the next - month contract is 4.65%, the current - quarter contract is 3.42%, and the next - quarter contract is 2.77%; IH升贴水 for the next - month contract is - 1.67%, the current - quarter contract is - 0.52%, and the next - quarter contract is - 0.38%; IC升贴水 for the next - month contract is 12.79%, the current - quarter contract is 10.66%, and the next - quarter contract is 9.85%; IM升贴水 for the next - month contract is 17.81%, the current - quarter contract is 13.64%, and the next - quarter contract is 12.51% [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate to a range of 4.00%-4.25%, indicating the start of a global easing trend, which will impact various asset prices and investment strategies [1][5]. Group 1: Impact on Different Asset Classes - Historical data from 1970 shows that during global easing cycles, the return hierarchy is: equities > gold > bonds > US dollar > other commodities [5]. - In the context of the US economy, the prevailing view on Wall Street is a mild recession, with the current rate cut being termed as "preemptive" to ensure a soft landing [5][6]. Group 2: A-shares and H-shares - A-shares and H-shares have experienced six instances of Federal Reserve rate cuts, with three being "preemptive" (1995, 1998, 2019), showing inconsistent market responses [6]. - For example, during the 1995 rate cut, the Shanghai Composite Index initially rose but then fell significantly, while in 1998, it showed a clear upward trend [7]. - The H-share market tends to respond more positively to rate cuts due to its sensitivity to US dollar liquidity, benefiting from the influx of capital when the Fed eases [10]. Group 3: Bonds - Bonds generally appreciate during rate cut cycles, with long-term bonds showing more significant gains compared to short-term ones [8]. - The logic is straightforward: a rate cut leads to lower bond yields, which in turn raises bond prices [8][17]. Group 4: Gold - While many factors influence gold prices, historical evidence suggests that "preemptive" rate cuts have a limited impact on gold, although its financial and anti-inflation properties remain strong [12]. Group 5: US Stocks - Historically, during five instances of "preemptive" rate cuts, major US stock indices have generally risen, with an average increase of over 17% across various periods [15][16]. - The most recent preemptive cut in 2019 saw modest gains in major indices, indicating that while returns can be positive, they may vary significantly based on economic conditions [15]. Group 6: US Dollar Index - The relationship between rate cuts and the US dollar index is complex; while rate cuts can reduce the dollar's attractiveness, a stronger US economy can still support a rising dollar [20][21]. - Historical data shows mixed results for the dollar index during rate cut cycles, with three instances of decline and one of increase [22].

晨会纪要（2025/09/22） 编辑人 崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.09.22） 宏观及策略研究 广义财政支出增速边际放缓——2025 年 1-8 月财政数据点评 海外开启降息，国内托底内需——宏观经济周报 固定收益研究 央行重启买债预期升温——利率债周报 行业研究 把握出海机遇，关注创新产业链——医药生物行业周报 证 券 研 究 报 告 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 7 晨会纪要（2025/09/22） 宏观及策略研究 广义财政支出增速边际放缓——2025 年 1-8 月财政数据点评 王哲语（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150524070001） 周 喜（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150511010017） 李济安（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150522060001） 2025 年 9 月 17 日，财政部公布 2025 年 1-8 月财政收支情况： （1）1-8 月，全国一般公共预算收入 148198 亿元，同比 ...

来源：市场资讯 （来源：招商ETF） 上周美联储会议如期降息25bp，且给出的降息指引显示年内仍有50bp的降息空间。招商证券认为，结合 当前美国经济基本情况，2024年9月以来开启的这轮降息属于美联储进行的"预防式降息"，此次重启降 息是开始而非结束，未来市场可能会反复交易降息预期。 从历史经验看，在美联储首次启动或重启预防式降息后，A股与港股后市上涨概率显著上升。具体来 看，港股在降息后一至两周内上涨概率达75%；降息后三个月，A股及港股上涨概率分别达到100%和 75%；半年后，港股上涨概率更是高达100%。 从资金面看，内外资延续净流入中国资产。外资方面，截至9月17日，EPFR口径下外资净流入境外中资 股18.6亿美元，创去年11月以来单周新高。南向依然低配科技，按恒生科技入通成分股在港股通流通市 值占比对比，当前南向低配科技2.7%，相比7月初的低配3.0%略有提升但依然低配。 场内ETF方面，截至9月19日，$港股科技50ETF(159750)近5个交易日获资金连续净买入1.86亿元，最新 规模12.11亿元创上市新高。 $腾讯控股(HK0700)$阿里巴巴-W(HK9988)#摩尔线程IPO将 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment in the bond market is expected to be supported by domestic monetary easing following the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut, which may enhance the bond market's performance in the fourth quarter [1][5]. Group 1: Interest Rate Changes - The Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, from a target range of 4.25%-4.5% to 4.00%-4.25%, marking its first rate cut in nine months [2]. - Domestic banks are likely to follow suit with interest rate cuts, with predictions of a 10 basis points reduction in policy rates and a potential 20 basis points cut in the LPR for loans over five years [3][5]. Group 2: Currency and Export Dynamics - The weakening of the US dollar, which fell from around 100 points in late July to approximately 97 points by September 18, has led to a passive appreciation of the RMB, enhancing the willingness of export enterprises to settle in RMB [2]. - The RMB exchange rate has appreciated significantly, breaking the 7.2 mark and reaching around 7.1, which may pose risks to export competitiveness and necessitate measures to stabilize the currency [3]. Group 3: Bond Market Outlook - With the expectation of further monetary easing, institutions are optimistic about the bond market in the fourth quarter, predicting that the yield on 10-year government bonds may return to around 1.65% [5]. - After three months of adjustment, the bond market shows signs of stabilization, with expectations for a new downward trend in interest rates as the fourth quarter approaches [6].

Report Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry. Core Viewpoints - Hunan's capital market overall strength ranks among the top in the six central provinces, with leading asset scale, strong equity financing, active innovation sectors, and the Hunan 50 Index performing well [3]. - Hunan's listed companies showed strong performance in H1 2025, with high revenue and net profit growth rates and improved profitability [3]. - The structure of Hunan's listed companies has obvious highlights, with different performance in different sectors, industries, regions, and leading companies [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Hunan Capital Market Overview - As of the end of June 2025, Hunan had 147 A-share listed companies, with a total market value of 1,639.476 billion yuan. The securitization rate was 30.80%, higher than the average in the six central provinces [4]. - In H1 2025, Hunan's listed companies had a total asset of 3.10 trillion yuan, ranking first in the six central provinces, and a net asset of 0.91 trillion yuan, ranking second [4]. - In H1 2025, Hunan's listed companies achieved equity financing of 4.322 billion yuan, ranking 13th in the country and second in the six central provinces [5]. - By the end of H1 2025, Hunan had 17 and 38 listed companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market respectively, with good performance in terms of market value, revenue, and net profit [5][6]. - From the beginning of 2025 to September 17, the Hunan 50 Index rose by 20.97%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 5.31 percentage points [7]. 2. Hunan Listed Companies' 2025 Interim Report Overview - In H1 2025, Hunan's listed companies' total revenue was 452.418 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.89%, ranking sixth in the country and first in the six central provinces [9]. - In H1 2025, Hunan's listed companies' total net profit was 31.966 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 12.12%, ranking eighth in the country and second in the six central provinces [10]. - In H1 2025, the average ROE of Hunan's listed companies was 3.51%, an increase of 0.23 percentage points compared to H1 2024, mainly due to the improvement in profitability [11]. 3. Performance of Hunan's Listed Companies in Different Sectors in H1 2025 - In H1 2025, Hunan's GEM-listed companies had the highest revenue and net profit growth rates, while Hunan's North Exchange and Shanghai-Shenzhen Main Board-listed companies had stronger profitability [12][13]. 4. Contribution of Different Industries to Hunan's Listed Companies' Performance Improvement in H1 2025 - In terms of absolute contribution, non-ferrous metals, electronics, power equipment, machinery, and non-bank finance were the main drivers of Hunan's listed companies' revenue and net profit growth, while media and steel dragged down the revenue, and food and beverage, media, and national defense and military industry dragged down the net profit [15][16]. - In terms of industry growth rate, non-ferrous metals, environmental protection, commerce and retail, and power equipment had relatively high performance growth rates [17]. 5. Contribution of Different Regions to Hunan's Listed Companies' Performance Improvement in H1 2025 - In terms of absolute value, Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, and Yueyang were the main regions for Hunan's listed companies' performance improvement, accounting for 95.87% and 94.36% of the revenue and net profit growth respectively [18][19]. - In terms of performance growth rate, Xiangtan, Shaoyang, Chenzhou, and Yueyang had relatively high revenue growth rates, and Chenzhou, Yueyang, Huaihua, and Hengyang had relatively high net profit growth rates [19]. 6. Performance Improvement of Leading Companies in Hunan in H1 2025 - In H1 2025, the top six listed companies in terms of revenue increment contribution were Hunan Gold, Lens Technology, Hunan Yueneng, Anker Innovations, Founder Securities, and CRRC Times Electric, contributing 111.52% of the total revenue increment [20]. - In H1 2025, the top seven listed companies in terms of net profit increment contribution were Founder Securities, Zoomlion, Valin Steel, Lens Technology, New Wellful, BBK, and Anker Innovations, contributing 82.12% of the total net profit increment [20][21].

Group 1 - The overall market sentiment is expected to improve with the return of funds after the National Day holiday and rising policy expectations for the "14th Five-Year Plan" from the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session [1][3] - The A-share market showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.30% and the CSI 300 Index down 0.44%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and ChiNext Index rose by 1.14% and 2.34% respectively [1] - The trading volume increased, with an average daily turnover of approximately 2.52 trillion yuan, peaking at 3.17 trillion yuan on Thursday before dropping to 2.35 trillion yuan on Friday [1] Group 2 - The convertible bond market is experiencing a downward adjustment, with the China Convertible Bond Index down 1.55% and the convertible bond equal-weight index down 1.29% [2] - The median price of convertible bonds fell from 132.30 yuan to 129.51 yuan, and the median conversion premium rate shrank to 23.77% [2] - The market is expected to remain in a volatile state for the remainder of September, with potential risk aversion as the National Day holiday approaches [2] Group 3 - In October, the convertible bond market is anticipated to receive support and repair opportunities, with a focus on stocks with solid fundamentals and compressed conversion premiums, particularly in technology growth and cyclical sectors [3] - The market's overall tight supply-demand balance is likely to continue supporting convertible bond valuations [3]