Core Viewpoint - The report from Zhonghang Securities highlights a decrease in the number of breeding sows in September, indicating potential further reductions in pig production capacity due to ongoing industry losses and seasonal disease outbreaks [1][2]. Industry Analysis - The number of breeding sows in China as of September was 40.35 million, a year-on-year decrease of 280,000 heads (0.7%) and a month-on-month decrease of 90,000 heads (0.2%) [1]. - The average price of live pigs in China as of October 25 was 11.83 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 5.4%, a month-on-month decrease of 7.2%, and a year-on-year decrease of 32.7%, indicating historically low prices [1]. - As of October 24, the profit margins for pig farming were negative, with losses of 289.07 yuan per head for purchased piglets and 185.68 yuan per head for self-bred piglets, marking an increase in losses compared to the previous month [1][3]. Market Dynamics - The pig farming sector is expected to experience a reasonable reduction in production capacity due to ongoing losses and government policies aimed at reducing overcapacity, which may positively influence pig prices and market trends [2]. - The sales volume of pigs in September reached 7.6726 million heads, a month-on-month increase of 3.89%, while the average selling price decreased to 13.89 yuan per kilogram, down 4.89% from the previous month [3]. - The average weight of pigs sold in September was 102.4 kg, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 1.14% [3]. Animal Health Sector - The animal health industry is expected to recover alongside improvements in the pig farming sector, as historical data shows higher sales during profitable farming years [4]. - Increased competition in the animal health sector is anticipated, with weaker companies exiting the market, leading to higher industry concentration and benefits for larger firms with strong R&D capabilities [4]. - The domestic animal health market has significant growth potential, particularly in the pet medicine sector, supported by government policies promoting domestic vaccine production [4]. Agricultural Sector - The global grain supply and demand dynamics are being affected by geopolitical factors, with adjustments in production forecasts for wheat, rice, corn, and soybeans for the 2025/26 season [5][6][7]. - The focus on seed industry revitalization is expected to continue, with policies promoting the commercialization of biotechnology and genetically modified crops, benefiting leading companies in the sector [8]. Pet Industry - The domestic pet food market is projected to grow significantly, with compound annual growth rates of 17% for pet staple food, 15% for nutritional products, and 25% for snacks by 2026 [8]. - Leading domestic pet food companies are advancing brand strategies and expanding globally, which will help mitigate tariff risks and support overseas business growth [8].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [8] Core Views - The poultry sector is experiencing a high season for avian influenza, with a focus on the need for overseas breeding imports, particularly for white chickens. The French Ministry of Agriculture has raised the risk level for highly pathogenic avian influenza from "medium" to "high" as of October 22, 2025. The total breeding stock update from January to September 2025 was 906,200 sets, a year-on-year decrease of 21.78% [12][13] - The yellow chicken segment is expected to see supply contraction, with demand being the core variable. As of September 21, 2025, the breeding stock was at 13.7 million sets, with a week-on-week decrease of 0.5% but a year-on-year increase of 5% [14] - The egg-laying chicken segment is seeing record profits for leading companies, with a significant reduction in domestic breeding imports due to avian influenza, leading to a tightening supply outlook [15] Summary by Sections Poultry Sector - Focus on white chicken fundamentals and changes in breeding imports. The ongoing avian influenza season necessitates attention to overseas breeding imports, particularly from France, which has seen a significant drop in breeding stock updates [12][13] - Yellow chicken supply may contract, with prices sensitive to demand changes. The average price for yellow chickens is expected to improve in the second half of the year compared to the first half [14] - Leading egg-laying companies are achieving historical profit highs, with a focus on companies like Xiaoming Co. due to their market share and bargaining power [15] Swine Sector - The swine industry continues to face losses, with a slight rebound in pig prices and stabilization in piglet prices. The average price of pigs was 11.95 yuan/kg, up 5.7% from the previous week [16][17] - There is a focus on the potential for capacity reduction in the swine sector, with leading companies like Muyuan Foods and Wen's Group being highlighted for their profitability [17] Cattle Sector - The dairy and beef cattle industries are undergoing significant capacity reduction, with a notable 8% decrease in dairy cow stock. The price for beef cattle is expected to see a turning point, with companies that utilize a "dairy-meat linkage" model being particularly well-positioned [18] Pet Sector - The domestic pet brand market is rapidly growing, with a focus on companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co. The export of pet food is also on the rise, with a year-on-year increase of 7.56% in volume [19][20][21] Seed Industry - The seed industry is poised for a turnaround, with a focus on biotechnology and genetically modified crops. Leading companies in the seed sector are expected to enhance their competitive edge [22] Feed and Animal Health Sectors - The feed sector is recommended for companies like Haida Group, which is expected to benefit from market share gains. The animal health sector is also highlighted for its potential to break through homogenized competition with innovative products [23][24]

Group 1 - The agricultural sector is experiencing adjustments, yet funds are increasingly investing in related ETFs, with nearly 2 billion yuan accumulated since September 29 [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting on October 21 to enhance grain yield through technology integration and support for genetically modified crops, benefiting related seed and planting companies [1] - In September, listed pig companies reported a decline in sales revenue, totaling 21.647 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.74% and a month-on-month decrease of 10.77%, primarily due to falling pig prices [2] Group 2 - The average selling price of pigs dropped over 30% year-on-year and 5.42% month-on-month, reaching the lowest level since 2022 [2] - The Ministry of Agriculture and other authorities are focusing on controlling production capacity and reducing weight, which is expected to accelerate capacity reduction in the fourth quarter [2] - The current valuation of the agricultural sector is relatively low, with the agricultural ETF's price-to-book ratio at 2.54, indicating a good investment opportunity [2] Group 3 - Recent fluctuations in pork and piglet prices, along with increased slaughter rates, indicate a tightening supply in the pig farming industry [3] - The number of breeding sows is decreasing, and self-breeding operations are facing losses, leading to enhanced capacity reduction motivation [3] - In the livestock sector, beef prices are expected to rise in the medium to long term, while dairy prices remain low, and poultry prices are stable [3] Group 4 - The first agricultural ETF (159275) tracks the CSI Agricultural Index, with major holdings in leading companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs, comprising about 40% of the index [4] - The ETF focuses on high-concentration industries, with over 90% of the top ten industries in agriculture, breeding, and feed sectors [4] - Investors can also access the agricultural ETF through linked funds for broader exposure [4]

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sector continues to experience a downturn, with the only agricultural ETF (159275) showing a decline of 0.51% as of the latest report [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The agricultural ETF (159275) opened with a slight increase but then fluctuated downwards, currently priced at 0.976, reflecting a decrease of 0.005 [2]. - Key stocks in the sector, including biological companies and feed processing firms, have seen significant declines, with BioShares dropping over 4% and several others falling by more than 3% [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The pig farming industry is entering a phase of capacity reduction starting July 2025, with a reported decrease of 50,000 breeding sows from July to August this year [3]. - The industry is facing pressures from market conditions, disease risks, and regulatory policies, leading to an increased motivation for capacity reduction [4]. Group 3: Investment Insights - The current valuation of the agricultural and fishery sector is relatively low, with the agricultural ETF's underlying index showing a price-to-book ratio of 2.53, placing it in the 25th percentile over the past decade, indicating a favorable time for investment [3]. - The agricultural ETF (159275) tracks the CSI Agricultural Index, which includes major companies in the sector, with a concentration of about 40% in pig-related stocks [4].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sector is experiencing a downturn, with the first agricultural ETF (159275) declining by 1.31% as of market close on October 22, 2023 [1] Industry Analysis - The pig farming industry is facing significant capacity pressure, leading to widespread losses. Current prices for fat and piglets have dropped to yearly lows, suggesting a potential further decline in prices. Historical trends indicate that when both prices are low, the industry may initiate market-driven capacity reduction, which could support long-term price increases for pigs [3] - Despite the current challenges, there is an expectation of increased pig supply in the fourth quarter due to rising slaughter volumes and accelerated weight gain as temperatures drop. This has led to a stronger demand for meat, with pig prices stabilizing at psychological levels, easing the pressure on the breeding sector [3] - The valuation of the agricultural sector remains relatively low, presenting a favorable investment opportunity. As of October 22, 2023, the agricultural ETF's index price-to-book ratio stands at 2.57, placing it in the 29.3 percentile over the past decade, highlighting its mid- to long-term investment value [3] Investment Direction - Analysts are optimistic about the pig farming sector due to policy and market forces driving capacity reduction, which is expected to enhance long-term performance [4] - The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in food security, economic development, ecological balance, and social welfare. The traditional farming industry is undergoing significant supply-side reforms, which are likely to benefit large-scale farming enterprises. The domestic market concentration is increasing, and companies that have expanded into overseas markets are expected to gain a competitive edge [5] - The current upward trend in grain prices and favorable conditions in the planting and seed sectors indicate significant investment opportunities in these areas [6] ETF Overview - The agricultural ETF (159275) tracks the CSI Agricultural Index, with major holdings including leading companies in livestock, feed, and planting sectors. The top ten holdings account for over 90% of the index, focusing on agricultural breeding, feed, and planting industries [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful harvest season in Panjin, Liaoning, with significant increases in rice and crab production, showcasing the effectiveness of the integrated rice-crab farming model [1][3][4] Group 1: Rice Production - Panjin has achieved a substantial increase in rice yield this year, with the production per mu expected to rise compared to previous years [1] - The total rice planting area in Panjin remains stable at over 1.6 million mu, and the local rice has been recognized as a national geographical indication product [2] - The launch of new rice products has seen impressive sales, with over 8 million jin sold within just a week of being available [2] Group 2: Crab Farming - Panjin is recognized as the birthplace of the rice-crab farming technique, which allows crabs to feed on pests and weeds in rice fields, enhancing both rice and crab quality [2] - The average yield for crabs has been reported at 30 jin per mu, significantly benefiting local farmers [3] - The integrated farming model has created a new revenue stream for farmers, promoting a sustainable and profitable agricultural practice [3] Group 3: Economic Impact - The dual harvest of rice and crabs has not only improved the economic benefits for local enterprises but also boosted confidence in promoting this farming model further [3][4] - The Red Beach National Rice Park has attracted tourists, combining agricultural production with tourism, thereby enhancing brand value and economic income [4] - The overall agricultural success in Panjin is expected to lead to continued prosperity in future harvests [4]

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sector continues to show weakness, with the first agricultural ETF (159275) experiencing a decline of 1.5% by market close on October 20, 2023 [1][2] Market Performance - The agricultural ETF (159275) closed at 0.982, down 0.015 from the previous day, reflecting a 1.5% decrease [2] - Key stocks in the sector, including Haida Group, Juxing Agriculture, and Tianma Technology, saw significant declines, with Haida Group dropping over 6% and Juxing Agriculture falling over 4% [1][2] Industry Trends - The 14th World Pig Industry Expo opened on October 18, 2025, showcasing over 800 global enterprises and focusing on smart farming equipment and technology [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, along with five other departments, issued guidelines to strengthen modern agricultural service centers, enhancing support for feed production and animal disease prevention [1] Regulatory Environment - From May to September 2023, multiple meetings were held regarding pig farming, with policies aimed at reducing production by 1 million heads by the end of the year [3] - The pig farming industry is entering a phase of capacity reduction, with a reported decrease of 50,000 breeding sows from July to August 2023 [3] Valuation Insights - The agricultural and fishery sector is currently at a relatively low valuation level, with the agricultural ETF's underlying index price-to-book ratio at 2.59, placing it in the 31.64 percentile over the past decade [3] - This suggests a favorable configuration opportunity for long-term investments in the sector [3] Future Outlook - The pig farming industry is expected to see a rise in price levels due to ongoing capacity reduction and regulatory policies [5] - The focus will be on improving quality and efficiency in the industry, with a gradual elimination of outdated production capacity [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [9][62]. Core Views - The swine sector is undergoing deepening regulation, with a focus on value reassessment opportunities. The report suggests that the price of pigs may face downward pressure in the short term due to increased market supply, but regulatory measures are expected to stabilize prices in the long run [1][16]. - The poultry sector is anticipated to improve, with data indicating a rise in the number of breeding stock and a shift towards self-breeding [2][27]. - The animal health sector is seeing a potential improvement in competitive dynamics, particularly with the progress of clinical trials for African swine fever vaccines, which could enhance market conditions [3][35]. - The pet economy is thriving, with domestic brands gaining strength and the market expected to continue its rapid growth [9][55]. Summary by Sections Swine - The swine industry is in a regulatory phase aimed at controlling prices through capacity reduction. The average price of pigs is reported at 11.02 yuan/kg, with a weekly decrease of 0.87 yuan/kg. The number of breeding sows is stable at 40.38 million heads [15][16]. - Recommended companies include Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs, with additional attention on Dekang Agriculture, Shennong Group, and Juxing Agriculture [1][16]. Poultry - The poultry sector shows signs of improvement, with a total of 80.33 thousand sets of breeding stock updated in the first three quarters of 2025. The report highlights a shift towards self-breeding, with self-bred stock accounting for 59% [2][27]. - Recommended companies in this sector are Shennong Development and Lihua Stock [2][27]. Animal Health - The competitive landscape in the animal health sector is expected to improve, supported by government initiatives to optimize the veterinary drug industry. The report notes that clinical trials for African swine fever vaccines are underway, which could lead to commercialization [3][35]. - Recommended companies include Kexin Biological and Ruipu Biological, with additional focus on Huisheng Biological, Zhongmu Biological, and others [3][35]. Planting - The report indicates a declining pig-to-grain price ratio, with the current ratio at 4.95. The prices of corn and soybean meal have shown slight fluctuations, with corn priced at 2181 yuan/ton [39][44]. - Companies to watch include Suqian Agricultural Development, Longping High-Tech, and Denghai Seeds [7][44]. Feed - Feed prices are experiencing fluctuations, with the price for fattening pig feed at 3.34 yuan/kg. The report notes a year-on-year increase in industrial feed production [45][46]. - Recommended companies include Haida Group and He Feng Shares [45][46]. Pets - The pet market is projected to reach 300.2 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 7.5%. The report highlights the increasing consumption per pet, with dogs averaging 2961 yuan and cats 2020 yuan annually [55][56]. - Recommended companies in the pet food sector include Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Shares, and Petty Shares, with Ruipu Biological in the pet medical sector [9][55].

Core Insights - The banking sector is expected to become a key focus in the current market environment due to its stable dividends and improved yield attractiveness after recent corrections [6][4] - The agricultural sector is showing defensive characteristics amidst market adjustments, with the agricultural index performing relatively well [6][4] Market Overview - As of October 17, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index have P/E ratios at 99.42%, 82.55%, and 47.9% respectively, indicating varying levels of market valuation [1] - The overall market has experienced a decline, with the banking sector demonstrating resilience [6][4] Sector Performance - The banking sector has shown a slight decline of 0.32% but remains above key moving averages, indicating stability [6] - The agricultural sector's index has also shown resilience, with a minor drop of 0.79%, suggesting it may be a good time for investment [6] Fund Flows - The top inflow sector is retail trade with a net inflow of 0.02 billion, while the electronic sector saw the largest outflow of 179.55 billion [2] - The banking ETF has a trading volume of 29.22 billion with a turnover rate of 14.07%, indicating strong investor interest [4] Investment Opportunities - The banking sector is highlighted for its potential as a mainline investment due to stable dividends and attractive yield post-correction [6] - The agricultural sector is considered a good investment opportunity due to its low valuation and defensive nature during market volatility [6]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of 12 new Chinese Agricultural Technology Association (CATA) technology courtyards in Liaoning Province aims to enhance agricultural innovation and support rural modernization through a collaborative model that connects experts with farmers and integrates research with production [1] Group 1: Technology Courtyards - Liaoning Province has added 12 new CATA technology courtyards, including those focused on grape cultivation, salmon farming, and sweet potato production, bringing the total to 105 courtyards across various sectors such as aquaculture, planting, breeding, and processing [1] - The technology courtyards serve as a platform for providing timely technological services to farmers and enterprises, thereby improving the efficiency of rural revitalization efforts [1] Group 2: Organizational Innovation - The provincial agricultural technology association, supported by the provincial science and technology association, has innovated a "three-in-one" organizational model that promotes agricultural technology innovation, cultivates high-level agricultural talent, and serves the modernization of agriculture and rural areas [1] - This model aims to achieve zero distance between experts and farmers, research and production, as well as education and employment [1]