2025 年 12 月 25 日 镍：盘面资金博弈，追高仍需谨慎 不锈钢：基本面供需双弱，印尼镍矿消息扰动 张再宇 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021479 zhangzaiyu@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 镍基本面数据 | | | 指标名称 | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-10 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 沪镍主力（收盘价） | 128,000 | 4,560 | 14,200 | 10,910 | 12,470 | 7,270 | | 期 | | 不锈钢主力（收盘价） | 13,075 | 170 | 695 | 520 | 740 | 185 | | 货 | | 沪镍主力（成交量） | 1,095,331 | 708,345 | 955,735 | 975,312 | 946,797 | 1,042,432 | | | | 不锈钢主力（成交量） | 365,097 | 101,341 | 174,989 | 202,301 | 160,211 | 179,393 | ...

印尼镍矿政策再度点燃了镍市多头的热情。 近期印尼镍矿商协会（APNI）表示，政府在2026年工作计划和预算（RKAB）中提出的镍矿石产量目标约为2.5亿吨，较2025年RKAB设定的3.79亿吨大幅下 降，下调产量规划的目的是为了防止镍价进一步下跌。镍参考价HPM的计算公式也或将面临修订，核心重点是将镍的伴生矿产（尤其是钴）视为独立商品 并征收特许权使用费。 在该消息刺激下，对镍供应端减产的预期，强力扰动市场情绪，推动全球镍价顺势自近年低点快速反弹。盘面上看，截至24日盘中，沪镍主力连续合约已经 连续六个交易日上涨，相较12月17日创下的逾五年低点，累计最大涨幅已超17%。 图为沪镍主力合约日线图（来源：新华财经专业终端） 中金公司研报指出，印尼是全球最大的镍矿供应国，印尼通过禁止原矿出口、镍矿配额审批、镍矿指导价等产业政策加强对镍产业的控制力，其产业政策对 于镍价有举足轻重的影响力。虽然最终实施和分配情况仍然有不确定性，考虑到当前收紧镍矿配额对印尼经济冲击较小，且镍价抬升有利于增加税收，提升 本土资源的价值。中金认为，收紧镍矿配额政策最终落实的概率较大。 中信期货研报分析，如果最终配额按此计划落地，则对镍端 ...

2025 年 12 月 24 日 资料来源：国泰君安期货、同花顺、Mysteel、SMM 【宏观及行业新闻】 1）9 月 12 日钢联资讯：因违反林业许可证规定，印尼林业工作组接管 PT Weda Bay Nickel 超过 148 公顷矿区。印尼政府将负责管理该区域，并对该公司处以罚款。该矿区位于北马鲁古省哈马黑拉岛， 今年已通过的 RKAB 镍矿批复量级达 4200 万湿吨，其中包括 1000 万吨湿法矿，总矿区占地 4.7 万公顷， 包含 15 个矿点，印尼林业工作组接管区域占总矿区面积 0.3%，预计影响镍矿产量约 600 金属吨/月。 2）据外媒报道，中国暂停了一项针对从俄罗斯进口的铜和镍的非官方补贴。 3）根据钢联 9 月 22 日资讯，印尼能源和矿产资源部通过矿产和煤炭总局正式对印度尼西亚各地区的 190 家采矿公司实施制裁。暂停是因为这些公司没有按照适用的规定提供索赔和退款担保，尽管之前已经 镍：印尼政策担忧，盘面情绪性补涨 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 国 泰 张再宇 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021479 zhangzaiyu@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 镍基本面数据 | | ...

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 进入12月后，镍价先是窄幅震荡后快速下探再迅速拉升，前期产业链过剩压力依然显著，沪镍指数最低 跌破11.2万元/吨，LME镍则跌至14235美元/吨，后续因印尼可能下调明年镍矿产量目标，镍价快速收复 前期跌幅。 印尼镍矿政策存扰动 印尼镍产量在全球占比六至七成，其产业发展政策直接影响全球镍元素供应。近期，随着镍价不断探 底，市场出现一些变化：据印尼镍矿商协会（APNI），政府在2026年工作计划和预算（RKAB）中提 出镍矿石产量目标约为2.5亿吨，较2025年RKAB设定的3.79亿吨大幅下降，不过该产量目标仍属于政府 层面的规划，最终实施方式尚不明确，能源与矿产资源部（ESDM）就未来镍矿配额问题还在商议中； 其二，印尼将于2026年1月或2月修订镍价参考公式，重点是将镍的伴生矿产尤其是钴视为独立商品征收 特许权使用费，这一变动将提高镍矿成本。 据Mysteel，进入12月后，国内进口镍矿价格弱势持稳，上周菲律宾Eramen矿山1.4%镍矿成交落地 FOB40，装船出货效率尚可；下游企业多有年前备货需求，对镍矿压价心态或有放缓；海运费持稳， ...

撰稿：史玥明 从业资格：F03097365 热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 周五，沪镍一改此前低迷格局，领涨国内有色系，盘中最大涨幅超3%，品种换月动作加快。消息面来 看，印尼镍矿商协会（APNI）透露，2026 年工作计划和预算（RKAB）中提出的镍矿石产量或将约为 2.5 亿吨，较 2025 年 RKAB 中 3.79 亿吨的产量目标大幅下降；APNI披露，能源与矿产资源部计划于 2026 年初修订镍商品的矿产基准价格（HPM）计算公式。据 APNI 透露，此次修订的重点之一在于， 政府将开始把镍伴生矿物（如钴）作为独立矿种加以计价，并对其征收版税。成本抬升预期推动镍价今 日反弹，后续继续关注印尼政策变动的落地情况。 基本面来看，传统产业链方面，镍铁价格维稳，不锈钢现货市场成交氛围好转，全国主流市场不锈钢89 仓库口径社会总库存106.36万吨，周环比下降1.55%。新能源产业链方面，原料受镍价下行叠加年终将 至，低价货出现进一步拖累价格中枢，同时，需求边际转弱，12月三元前驱体排产环比下降。国内一级 镍库存累库再现。因此，镍元素基本面过剩格局未改，偏弱的需求及较高的库存 ...

SHMET 网讯：作为全球最大镍生产国，印尼可能在2026年将产量削减三分之一，以防止价格进一步下 跌。 美国地质调查局数据显示，2024年印尼镍产量达220万吨。菲律宾以33万吨位居第二，俄罗斯产量为21 万吨。 加拿大镍业公司首席执行官Mark Selby本月在伦敦《北方矿工》国际金属研讨会上指出，印尼实施产量 管控源于镍矿品位持续下降。 "印尼将对市场施加压力，"他强调。"由于矿石品位和化学成分持续下降，印尼开始从菲律宾进口矿 石。这相当于沙特阿拉伯从伊朗或伊拉克进口石油。这种供应并非无限，印尼将利用这个窗口期推动镍 价回升至每吨18,000至20,000美元区间。" 价格下跌7-8% 自2022年3月俄乌冲突后，镍价暴涨至每吨48,078美元，过去一年间已回落约7%至每吨14,376美元。此 后价格趋稳，直至2024年5月再度飙升至约21,615美元，随后下跌约34%至当前水平。 供应过剩 BMO资本市场分析师Helen Amos称，全球最大镍生产商Nornickel预测，继今年24万吨过剩后，明年镍 市场将面临27.5万吨的更大供应过剩。她强调Nornickel的评估报告早于印尼镍业协会的公告。 印 ...

来源：市场资讯 （来源：要钢网） 全球头号镍生产国印尼，计划在 2026 年削减三分之一的镍产量，以防镍价进一步下跌。 据媒体周三援引印尼镍矿商协会（APNI）消息，印尼政府在其《2026 年工作计划与预算》中提议，将 镍产量较今年总量削减 34%，降至明年的 2.5 亿吨。 印尼镍矿商协会秘书长迈迪・卡特琳・伦基向媒体表示，该减产目标属于政府层面的规划，最终落地细 节尚未明确。 ——印尼镍矿品位持续下滑 加拿大镍业公司首席执行官马克・塞尔比本月在伦敦举行的《北方矿工》国际金属研讨会上指出，印尼 此番调控产量，原因在于该国镍矿品位不断下降。 他表示："印尼即将给镍市场注入一剂强心针。由于镍矿品位和矿质持续走低，印尼不得不从菲律宾进 口镍矿。这种情形，无异于沙特阿拉伯从伊朗或伊拉克进口石油。镍矿供应绝非无限，印尼将会抓住这 一窗口期，推动镍价回升至每吨 1.8 万至 2 万美元区间。" 不过，蒙特利尔银行资本市场分析师海伦・阿莫斯预测，若印尼大幅下调产量目标且矿企严格执行减产 指令，明年全球镍市场过剩量或将收窄至 24 万吨。 ——供应过剩压力犹存 与此同时，阿莫斯指出，全球最大镍生产商 —— 俄罗斯诺里尔斯克 ...

2025年12月15日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-绿色金融与新能源 观点与策略 | 镍：过剩结构性转向，关注印尼政策风险 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 不锈钢：供需双弱运行，钢价低位震荡 | 2 | | 碳酸锂：去库延续但现货成交疲软，区间震荡延续 | 4 | | 工业硅：关注新疆环保进度 | 6 | | 多晶硅：盘面高位震荡 | 6 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 12 月 15 日 镍：过剩结构性转向，关注印尼政策风险 不锈钢：供需双弱运行，钢价低位震荡 张再宇 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021479 zhangzaiyu@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 镍基本面数据 | | | 指标名称 | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-10 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 沪镍主力（收盘价） | 115,590 | -280 | -2,200 | -1,490 | -3,120 | -5,0 ...

二 〇 二 五 年 度 2025 年 12 月 14 日 镍：过剩结构性转向，关注印尼政策风险 不锈钢：供需双弱运行，钢价低位震荡 沪镍基本面：预计镍价低位震荡运行。精炼镍边际转向供需双弱格局，耐蚀合金需求承压，前期重心 下移挤压精炼镍利润，不少企业转向硫酸镍生产，精炼镍累库斜率稍有趋缓，这也将精炼镍过剩的压力进 行结构性转向，硫酸镍与盘面溢价回归收敛。不过，总量过剩矛盾与湿法投产预期或仍然拖累镍价。远端 低成本湿法路径供应增加的预期未改，即中间品环节湿法出清火法的长线逻辑或限制上方弹性。不过，仍 需警惕隐性补库预期和印尼消息面风险，低价时的隐性补库有可能导致短线累库预期受到挑战，同时，印 尼消息面的不确定性增加，印尼政府敦促企业重新提交了 2026 年 RKAB 预算，且印尼能矿部也表示对明年 或可能削减配额，印尼审批配额的量级或下一步动作仍需关注。同时，印尼的资源开采和冶炼端的治理动 作频繁，低位追空需密切关注印尼政策风险。因此，整体而言，精炼镍基本面压力进行了结构性转向，但 总量过剩的现实和预期对镍价上方仍有拖累，但是年底至明年一季度，需要关注隐性补库和印尼消息面的 影响，短线不建议低位追空，考虑中长线 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - PX: -1 [78] - PTA: -1 [79] - MEG: 0 [80] - Iron Ore: -1 [54] - Rebar: 0 [56] - Hot Rolled Coil: 0 [56] - Ferrosilicon: 0 [60] - Manganese Silicon: 0 [60] - Coke: 0 [65] - Coking Coal: 0 [65] - Logs: 0 [70] - Rubber: 1 [82] - Synthetic Rubber: 0 [85] - Asphalt: -1 [90] - LLDPE: 0 [101] - PP: 0 [103] - Caustic Soda: 0 [105] - Pulp: 0 [110] - Glass: -1 [116] - Methanol: -1 [119] - Urea: 0 [124] - Styrene: -1 [127] - Soda Ash: -1 [130] - LPG: 0 [132] - Propylene: -1 [132] - PVC: 0 [140] - Fuel Oil: 0 [143] - Low-Sulfur Fuel Oil: 0 [143] - Container Shipping Index (European Route): 0 [145] - Short Fiber: -1 [158] - Bottle Chip: -1 [158] - Offset Printing Paper: 0 [161] - Pure Benzene: -1 [166] - Palm Oil: 0 [171] - Soybean Oil: 0 [171] - Soybean Meal: 0 [179] - Soybean: 0 [179] - Corn: 0 [182] - Sugar: -1 [186] - Cotton: 0 [191] - Eggs: 0 [195] - Hogs: 0 [197] - Peanuts: 0 [203] Core Views - Trump stated that immediate significant interest rate cuts would be a "litmus test" for selecting the new Fed chair and might adjust tariff policies to reduce the prices of some goods [7][8]. - For MEG, multiple plants' unplanned load reduction provides short-term support, but in the medium term, it faces a situation of increasing supply and decreasing demand [9][80]. - Platinum and palladium's short - term and medium - term trends are different. In the short term, there is no basis for a sharp rise in platinum, while palladium shows better performance. In the medium term, the fundamental logic of a bullish outlook remains [12]. - In the short term, soybeans face many negative factors, but in the medium term, the downside space is limited, and the possibility of sideways oscillation is high [13][14]. Summary by Related Catalogs Metals Gold and Silver - Gold: The expectation of interest rate cuts has rebounded. Silver has reached a new high, breaking through 60. The US "small non - farm" ADP has recovered, and the Fed's attention to employment indicators shows mixed signals [20]. Copper - The price is under pressure due to the rise of the US dollar. The production of the Kamoa - Kakula joint copper mine in Congo (Kinshasa) in 2026 will be lower than in 2024, and China's copper ore imports have increased [24]. Zinc - Pressure is gradually emerging. The US and China are promoting economic cooperation, and the US has approved the sale of NVIDIA H200 AI chips to China [27]. Lead - The domestic inventory has increased, and the price is under pressure. The US "small non - farm" ADP has recovered, and there are signals about the Fed's interest rate cuts [30]. Tin - Supply has encountered new disturbances. There are various macro and industry news, including the recovery of the US "small non - farm" ADP [33]. Aluminum, Alumina, and Cast Aluminum Alloy - Aluminum shows range - bound oscillation, alumina shows a downward oscillation trend, and cast aluminum alloy faces downward pressure. There is news about the Fed's possible interest rate cuts and the adjustment of the labor market [36]. Platinum and Palladium - Platinum has broken through the box range, and attention should be paid to the previous high. Palladium's bottom has been continuously rising. Trump has made statements about the Fed chair and tariff policies [39]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - Nickel's structural surplus has changed, but the contradiction in the game remains. Stainless steel's supply and demand continue to be weak, and the cost - support logic is strengthened. There are news about the Indonesian nickel mining industry and the suspension of non - official subsidies for Russian imports [43]. Energy and Chemicals Carbonate Lithium - Spot transactions are still weak, and the price shows a weak oscillation. The price of carbonate lithium has declined, and the sodium - ion battery industry is developing [48]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - The platform company for polysilicon has been established, and the market still focuses on buying on dips. The polysilicon powder quality improvement project of Tianhong Ruike has passed the acceptance [51]. Iron Ore - The downstream demand space is limited, and the valuation is high. The retail sales of the domestic passenger car market in November decreased year - on - year [54]. Rebar and Hot Rolled Coil - The sector sentiment is weak, and the prices show low - level oscillation. The steel production, inventory, and demand data in November and December have changed [56]. Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicon - Ferrosilicon is affected by supply - side information disturbances and shows wide - range oscillation. Manganese silicon's overseas miners have firm quotations and also shows wide - range oscillation. There are price and procurement news in the ferrosilicon and manganese silicon markets [60]. Coke and Coking Coal - Both show wide - range oscillation. The manufacturing PMI in November has improved [65]. Logs - The price shows low - level oscillation. The manufacturing PMI in November has improved [70]. PX, PTA, and MEG - PX is in a high - level oscillation market. PTA is also in a high - level oscillation market with cost support. MEG has multiple plants reducing loads, with short - term support but a medium - term supply - demand imbalance [73]. Rubber - The price shows an oscillating and strengthening trend. The domestic heavy - truck sales in November decreased month - on - month but increased year - on - year, and the demand for all - steel tires in the replacement market in the fourth quarter is weak [82]. Synthetic Rubber - The price shows range - bound operation. The inventory of domestic cis - butadiene rubber has decreased, and the inventory of butadiene in East China ports has decreased [85]. Asphalt - The price shows a weak oscillation. The domestic asphalt production has increased, the inventory in factories has increased, and the inventory in social warehouses has decreased [90]. LLDPE - The price shows a unilateral decline, and the basis has turned positive passively. The raw material price oscillates, and the supply and demand situation is complex [101]. PP - The upstream selling pressure is high, and the price difference between powder and granular materials is inverted. The cost support is limited, and the demand is weak [103]. Caustic Soda - It is not advisable to chase short positions. The high - production and high - inventory pattern continues, and the demand is weak [105]. Pulp - The price shows oscillating operation. The domestic pulp market is dull, with high inventory and weak demand [110]. Glass - The price of the original sheet is stable. The price of float - glass shows local adjustments, with a slight relaxation in supply and weak rigid - demand orders [116]. Methanol - The price is under pressure. The spot price has declined, and the inventory in ports may accumulate in December [119]. Urea - The price shows oscillating operation, and attention should be paid to inventory indicators. The inventory of urea enterprises has decreased, and the demand has shown phased improvement [124]. Styrene - The price shows short - term oscillation. The pure benzene market shows weak reality and strong expectation, and the supply and demand of styrene are relatively balanced [127]. Soda Ash - The spot market shows little change. The domestic soda - ash market is stable, with an expected increase in supply and general demand [130]. LPG and Propylene - LPG's short - term demand is strong, but it is under pressure in the long term. Propylene's supply is expected to increase, and the upward driving force is limited. There are price and production - capacity news in the LPG and propylene markets [132]. PVC - The price shows a weakening trend. The domestic PVC market has high supply and inventory, and short - term short - chasing is not advisable [140]. Fuel Oil and Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - Fuel oil has weakened again, and the center of the price has moved down. Low - sulfur fuel oil shows a narrow - range oscillation, and the price difference between high - and low - sulfur in the overseas spot market is temporarily stable [143]. Container Shipping Index (European Route) - The price shows an oscillating market. The spot freight rate shows some changes, and the 02 contract may face a complex price trend, while the 04 contract is suitable for short - selling on rallies [145]. Agricultural Products Short Fiber and Bottle Chip - Both face medium - term pressure, and it is advisable to short the processing margin on rallies. The short - fiber and bottle - chip markets show price and sales changes [158]. Offset Printing Paper - It is advisable to wait and observe. The price of offset printing paper in the Shandong and Guangdong markets is stable, with high industry operation levels and weak demand [161]. Pure Benzene - The price shows short - term oscillation. The inventory of pure benzene in ports has increased, and the market shows weak reality and strong expectation [166]. Palm Oil and Soybean Oil - For palm oil, attention should be paid to the reaction after the MPOB report's negative factors are exhausted. Soybean oil shows an oscillating trend due to insufficient soybean - driven factors. There are production and supply - demand news in the palm - oil and soybean - oil markets [171]. Soybean Meal and Soybean - The USDA report is dull, and the soybean - meal price shows a low - level oscillation. The soybean price shows a rebound and oscillation. The CBOT soybean price has declined due to concerns about Chinese demand and the expected bumper harvest in South America [179]. Corn - Attention should be paid to the spot price. The price of corn in the spot market has declined, and the futures price has also decreased [182]. Sugar - The price shows a weakening trend. The sugar production in India and Brazil has increased, and the global sugar supply is expected to be in surplus [186]. Cotton - The price shows an oscillating and strengthening trend, and attention should be paid to downstream demand. The domestic cotton - spot trading is average, and the price of cotton yarn is stable [191]. Eggs - The spot price shows an oscillating trend. The futures price of eggs has decreased, and the spot price is stable [195]. Hogs - The market is trading the winter - solstice expectation in advance. The spot price of hogs shows some changes, and there is news about warehouse - receipt registration [197]. Peanuts - Attention should be paid to the purchase of oil mills. The spot price of peanuts is stable, and the futures price shows a slight decline [203].