2025 年 10 月 9 日 镍：冶炼累库与矿端预期博弈，警惕消息扰动 镍基本面数据 | | | 指标名称 | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-10 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 沪镍主力（收盘价） | 120,900 | -200 | 170 | -1,710 | -800 | 70 | | 期 | | 不锈钢主力（收盘价） | 12,730 | -30 | -160 | -240 | -85 | 120 | | 货 | | 沪镍主力（成交量） | 127,190 | 29,433 | 74,291 | 22,598 | -9,622 | 41,032 | | | | 不锈钢主力（成交量） | 224,083 | -51,373 | 38,379 | -93,587 | 45,546 | 8,552 | | | | 1#进口镍 | 121,650 | 450 | 550 | -1,150 | 50 | 450 | | | | 俄镍升贴水 | 400 | 0 | 0 | -100 ...

公开资料显示，金晟新能曾于2022年启动A股上市辅导，2024年8月终止上市辅导。2024年12月20日， 金晟新能首次向港交所递交上市申请，但招股书于6个月之后失效。 9月3日，广东金晟新能源股份有限公司再次向港交所提交上市申请。金晟新能是国内主要的锂电池回收 和再生利用企业。按照计划，公司拟向上、下游锂电材料扩张，建立锂电池再生利用一体化生态体系， 提高锂电材料产能和市场份额，巩固行业地位。 今年以来，碳酸锂价格延续下跌趋势。9月30日，上海钢联（300226）电池级碳酸锂均价报73250元/ 吨。2025年上半年，金晟新能碳酸锂平均售价为5.94万元/吨，2024年上半年平均售价为8.58万元/吨。 2023年和2022年，公司碳酸锂平均售价分别为19.64万元/吨和39.63万元/吨。 按照计划，金晟新能拟将部分募集资金用于赣州生产基地退役磷酸铁锂电池处理厂建设的开支，主要包 括建设厂房、购置和安装主要生产机器及设备所需的资金；拓展上游原材料资源；加强研发能力，用作 营运资金和一般公司用途。金晟新能在招股书中表示，公司计划通过建设新的生产线及生产设施来进一 步提升产能，以满足锂电材料产品不断增长的需求 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 9月3日，广东金晟新能源股份有限公司再次向港交所提交上市申请。金晟新能是国内主要的锂电池回收 和再生利用企业。按照计划，公司拟向上、下游锂电材料扩张，建立锂电池再生利用一体化生态体系， 提高锂电材料产能和市场份额，巩固行业地位。 公开资料显示，金晟新能曾于2022年启动A股上市辅导，2024年8月终止上市辅导。2024年12月20日， 金晟新能首次向港交所递交上市申请，但招股书于6个月之后失效。 聚焦锂电池再生利用赛道 公开资料显示，金晟新能专注于锂电池回收和再生利用，业务涵盖三元锂电池及磷酸铁锂电池等主流电 池体系，产品主要包括碳酸锂、硫酸镍、硫酸钴等，广泛用于电动车、储能系统和消费电子等领域。 根据弗若斯特沙利文报告，以2024年再生利用销售收入计算，金晟新能是全球第二大锂电池回收及再生 利用企业。公司掌握多项锂电池回收和再生利用核心技术，锂金属回收率超过95%，超过行业90%的平 均水平，锂电材料再生循环及综合利用的整体实力位于全国前列。凭借技术优势，公司被认定为国家高 新技术企业及国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业，并参与多项行业标准 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Jingsheng New Energy Co., Ltd. has submitted a new listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to expand its lithium battery recycling and regeneration business, and establish an integrated ecosystem for lithium battery recycling [1][2]. Company Overview - Jingsheng New Energy focuses on lithium battery recycling and regeneration, covering mainstream battery systems such as ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries. Its products include lithium carbonate, nickel sulfate, and cobalt sulfate, widely used in electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and consumer electronics [3]. - According to a report by Frost & Sullivan, Jingsheng New Energy is the second-largest lithium battery recycling and regeneration company globally based on 2024 sales revenue. The company has a lithium metal recovery rate exceeding 95%, surpassing the industry average of 90% [3]. Production Capacity and Expansion Plans - Jingsheng New Energy has established three production bases in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and Yichun and Ganzhou in Jiangxi Province. By the end of 2024, the company's production capacity for lithium carbonate, nickel sulfate, and cobalt sulfate is expected to be approximately 76,600 tons per year [3]. - The company plans to expand upstream and downstream in lithium materials, continuously improve its integrated ecosystem for lithium battery recycling, enhance production capacity, and increase market share to solidify its leading position in the industry [3][6]. Financial Performance - Financial data shows that Jingsheng New Energy's operating revenues for 2022, 2023, and 2024 were approximately 2.905 billion yuan, 2.892 billion yuan, and 2.157 billion yuan, respectively. Net profits for the same years were 151 million yuan, -471 million yuan, and -344 million yuan [5]. - The company reported continued losses in 2023 and 2024, primarily due to a significant decline in lithium carbonate prices. In the first half of 2025, the company continued to incur losses attributed to increased administrative and R&D expenses [5]. Price Trends and Market Impact - Lithium carbonate prices have been on a downward trend, with the average price reported at 73,250 yuan per ton as of September 30. The average selling price of lithium carbonate for Jingsheng New Energy in the first half of 2025 was 59,400 yuan per ton, down from 85,800 yuan per ton in the first half of 2024 [5]. - The company indicated that fluctuations in the prices of lithium carbonate, nickel sulfate, and cobalt sulfate could significantly impact its financial condition and operating performance [5].

Group 1: Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Group 2: Core Views - In Q3, the nickel and stainless - steel market was mainly oscillating strongly, with increased costs in each industrial chain link and firm bottom support. In Q4, the Indonesian nickel - ore policy is the biggest variable, and the new energy sector may continue to be strong. The cobalt price is expected to rise, supporting the MHP cobalt coefficient [1]. - For stainless steel in Q4, attention should be paid to the demand recovery trend. The continuous strength of ferronickel supports the bottom space, but the upward drive is insufficient. The end of Q4 usually sees a small uptick in demand. There is also a mild Fed rate - cut expectation [2]. - The expected core fluctuation range of Shanghai nickel in Q4 is [118,000 - 126,000] yuan/ton, with strong support at 115,000 yuan/ton. The core fluctuation range of stainless steel is [12,500 - 13,200] yuan/ton [2]. Group 3: Q3 Market Review - In Q3, the nickel and stainless - steel market was mainly driven by multiple news stimuli. After the market reaction, the prices mostly returned to the oscillation range. High inventory and low demand constrained the upward movement, while the cost and production - cut expectations limited the downward space [6][7]. - From the beginning of Q3 to mid - July, the market was driven by macro and policy emotions. In August, sudden news from Indonesian parks and rumors about mine rights/quotas pushed the prices up briefly. In September, news stimuli and Fed rate - cut expectations affected the market, and the funds mainly took profit and reduced positions [6][7]. Group 4: Industrial Chain Performance Nickel Ore - In Q3, the nickel - ore market was relatively firm. In Indonesia, the mining pressure remained due to environmental reviews, and the supply was tight. In the Philippines, the production and shipment were at seasonal highs in Q3 but are expected to decline seasonally in Q4 [19]. - Policy disturbances in Indonesia may be the mainstream factor in Q4. New quota approvals are approaching, but supply release may be limited. The domestic trade ore price premium remains strong [19][20]. Ferronickel - In Q3, the ferronickel market gradually strengthened, with the price rising from 900 yuan/nickel point to 955 yuan/nickel point. The main reason was the increased acceptance of high - price ferronickel by stainless - steel mills [22]. - In Q4, the ferronickel market may be in a high - level oscillation, with limited upward drive. The supply may be affected by quota release and the rainy season, and the demand depends on the continuation of stainless - steel demand [22][24]. Nickel Sulfate and Intermediates - In Q3, the nickel - sulfate and intermediate market was mainly in a tight - balance state. The demand from downstream battery enterprises and the rising cobalt price supported the price [29]. - In Q4, the demand for nickel sulfate may continue due to the restocking needs of electric - vehicle and battery manufacturers. The price is expected to remain strong, and the new energy sector may support the nickel price [29]. Stainless Steel - In Q3, the stainless - steel market showed a trend of rising and then falling, with the price mainly in the range of [12,500 - 13,100] yuan/ton. The market was affected by macro and news stimuli, but the demand and inventory contradictions were not resolved [36]. - In Q4, the stainless - steel price depends on demand recovery, supply - side optimization, and policy implementation. The price is expected to be in the range of [12,500 - 13,200] yuan/ton, with fluctuations depending on production cuts and demand fulfillment [37][38]. Group 5: Q4 Balance Deduction - The profit game between upstream and downstream in the industrial chain is intense. The supply is relatively abundant, and the main variable lies in new - energy demand. The demand shows differentiation, with limited marginal increase in stainless steel and expected marginal increase in the new - energy sector [48]. - The supply - demand balance depends on the performance of stainless steel in October and the further development of the new - energy sector. The demand in October is optimistic, and the year - end demand depends on new - energy demand growth [48].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The supply of nickel ore in the fourth quarter still has significant room for release, but attention should be paid to possible policy changes in Indonesia [7]. - The stainless - steel industry in the nickel - iron - stainless - steel chain is supported by nickel - iron prices. The supply side actively reduces production to adjust inventory, but overall, it still faces great pressure. Concerns remain about potential inventory accumulation after holidays [7]. - In the new - energy industry chain, the raw material side is supported by tight supply, but the demand increase may be limited [7]. - For primary nickel, domestic production capacity still has a release plan. After de - stocking in the first half of the year due to some demand stimulation, recent inventory accumulation has begun to appear, dragging down nickel prices. In the fourth quarter, the overall supply of nickel ore, premium, and primary nickel inventory should be focused on. If the supply is loose and primary nickel inventory accumulates, the price center will move further down [7]. - The price range for nickel is expected to be between 105,000 - 135,000 yuan/ton [7]. 3. Summary by Catalog 3.1 Price/Base - spread/Spread/Ratio - Nickel price is affected by factors such as nickel - ore premium, cobalt export ban, inventory changes, and macro - sentiment. The price has experienced fluctuations including over - decline, recovery, and weak - range oscillations [13]. - For nickel base - spreads, spreads, and ratios, relevant charts show historical data trends, which can be used to analyze market conditions [15][17][19]. - For stainless - steel prices, ratios, and spreads, relevant charts show the trends of spot premium, contract spreads, and the ratio of nickel to stainless - steel, providing a basis for price analysis [23][25][27]. 3.2 Inventory - **Nickel**: LME nickel inventory has been continuously increasing, exceeding 230,000 tons by the end of September, reaching the highest level in recent years, with significant Chinese brand deliveries. The inventory accumulation of Shanghai nickel is relatively less obvious, with the current social inventory at around 40,000 tons [9][30]. - **Stainless - steel**: The supply side actively reduces production to adjust inventory levels. The current stainless - steel inventory has decreased to around 980,000 tons, with the 300 - series dropping to 620,000 tons [9][33][37]. 3.3 Nickel Ore - **Policy**: Indonesia has strengthened the role of the "government's hand" through systems such as SIMBARA and MOMS, and adjusted nickel - product royalties. The Philippines' plan to ban nickel - ore exports was revoked in mid - June [40][41]. - **Supply and Demand**: From January to August 2025, China's nickel - ore imports increased by 7% year - on - year to 26.1335 million wet tons, and port inventory was about 9.71 million wet tons. By the end of September, the premium of Indonesian nickel ore was 24 - 25 US dollars/wet ton [5][44]. 3.4 Refined Nickel - **Supply**: Refined - nickel production capacity has been continuously expanding, with a monthly production capacity of around 54,000 tons by the end of August. The production using externally sourced raw materials is mostly unprofitable, while integrated MHP production is profitable. From January to August, the cumulative production increased by about 26% year - on - year to 260,000 tons. The cumulative imports increased by 178% year - on - year to 159,000 tons, exports increased by 69% year - on - year to 122,000 tons, and net imports were 37,000 tons [5][47]. - **Demand**: Apparent consumption has increased significantly year - on - year, exports have slowed down, and the domestic electroplating demand has increased relatively obviously [50]. - **Balance**: With the continuous release of production capacity and the weakening of internal - external price differences, the surplus has expanded [9]. 3.5 Nickel - Iron - Stainless - Steel - **Supply**: Affected by the rising nickel - ore prices and average stainless - steel demand, the nickel - iron smelting profit has been squeezed, and the domestic operating rate has continued to decline. From January to August, the cumulative production decreased by 8% year - on - year to 20,000 nickel tons. The nickel - iron production capacity in Indonesia has slightly expanded, and production has been continuously released, with the cumulative production from January to August increasing by 17% year - on - year to 1.113 million nickel tons [5][53]. - **Production and Sales of Stainless - Steel**: From January to August, China's cumulative stainless - steel production increased by 6% year - on - year to 26.33 million tons, and Indonesia's cumulative production increased by 4% year - on - year to 3.23 million tons. From January to August, cumulative imports decreased by 23% year - on - year to 1.02 million tons, cumulative exports increased by 3% year - on - year to 3.36 million tons, and net exports were 2.35 million tons. From January to August, stainless - steel consumption increased by 3% year - on - year to 22.115 million tons [5][6][58]. - **Profit**: Nickel - iron prices first declined and then rose, but generally remained at a low level in the past three years. Chromium - iron prices have strengthened periodically since the beginning of the year, and the theoretical immediate profit has been mostly in the red [61]. 3.6 New Energy - **Raw Materials**: The marginal production scheduling of ternary materials has increased, and the cobalt ban has boosted the demand for MHP, with the spot price strengthening. From January to August, the supply of Indonesian MHP increased by 56% year - on - year to 285,000 nickel tons, and the high - grade nickel matte production decreased by 38% year - on - year to 115,000 nickel tons. From January to August, MHP imports increased by 20% year - on - year to 220,000 nickel tons, and nickel - matte imports decreased by 12% year - on - year to 270,000 tons. From January to August, domestic nickel - sulfate production decreased by 16% year - on - year to 210,000 nickel tons, and imports increased by 7% year - on - year to 160,000 tons [5][10][78]. - **Production**: In 2025, from January to September, the production of ternary precursors was basically flat year - on - year at 620,000 tons; from January to September, the cumulative production of ternary materials increased by 11% year - on - year to 567,000 tons; from January to August, the production of ternary power cells increased by 16% year - on - year to 242 GWh, the production of ternary batteries increased by 15% year - on - year to 255.7 GWh, the installed capacity decreased by 10% year - on - year to 77.3 GWh, and the inventory decreased slightly compared to the beginning of the year to 30.34 GWh [6][10][90].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, nickel prices fluctuated weakly, with average downstream transactions and no significant increase in pre - holiday restocking demand. In the industry chain, nickel ore prices remained firm, and due to the impact of typhoons, the loading and shipping of mines might be delayed. Ferronickel prices remained stable, with a firm cost line, and ferronickel enterprises were still in the red. The inventory reduction of stainless steel during the "Golden September and Silver October" slowed down. The production and sales data of new energy vehicles were good, but the installation of ternary batteries still showed a decline, which had limited impact on the increase in nickel demand. The medium - and long - term surplus pattern remained unchanged [8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Viewpoints and Strategies - **Nickel Outlook**: This week, nickel prices fluctuated weakly, with average downstream transactions and no significant increase in pre - holiday restocking demand. The medium - and long - term surplus pattern remained unchanged [8]. - **Operation Strategies**: - Shanghai nickel main contract: It will fluctuate around the 20 - day moving average, oscillating in the range of 120,000 - 123,800 [9]. - Stainless steel main contract: It will have a wide - range oscillation around the 20 - day moving average [10]. 3.2 Fundamental Analysis - **Industry Chain Weekly Price Changes**: - Some nickel ore grades saw a slight increase of $1 per wet ton, and the freight rate remained the same as last week. The price of battery - grade nickel sulfate remained flat, while the price of electroplating - grade nickel sulfate increased by 1.76%. The prices of low - nickel ferronickel and high - nickel ferronickel in Shandong remained unchanged. The prices of electrolytic nickel and 304 stainless steel decreased slightly [13][14]. - **Nickel Ore Market**: - Some nickel ore prices increased slightly, and the freight rate remained flat. As of September 26, 2025, the total nickel ore inventory at 14 ports in China was 14.0937 million wet tons, an increase of 0.66%. In August 2025, the nickel ore import volume was 6.3467 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 28.72%. This week, nickel ore transactions were okay, and due to the impact of typhoons, the loading and shipping volume of Philippine mines might be delayed. Indonesia's supply was still abundant [17]. - **Electrolytic Nickel Market**: - Nickel prices fluctuated weakly, and there was no pre - holiday restocking demand. In the long - term, the supply and demand would continue to increase, but the surplus pattern would not change. The domestic new energy sector might be a new demand driver. In the medium - and long - term, prices might be under pressure, but would not deviate far from the cost line, and the center of gravity might shift downward. In August 2025, China's refined nickel production was 36,695 tons, a year - on - year increase of 29.62%. The LME inventory increased by 1,680 tons, while the Shanghai nickel inventory decreased by 959 tons [22][25][39]. - **Ferronickel Market**: - Ferronickel prices remained stable. In August 2025, China's ferronickel production was 22,900 tons of metal, a year - on - year decrease of 9.96%. The import volume in August was 874,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 67.4%. The inventory in August was 218,900 physical tons, equivalent to 21,700 tons of nickel [43][47][53]. - **Stainless Steel Market**: - The price of 304 stainless steel decreased by 0.36% this week. In August, the stainless steel crude steel production was 3.3156 million tons, and the 300 - series production increased by 2.34% month - on - month. The import volume was 117,100 tons, and the export volume was 447,900 tons. As of September 26, the national inventory was 984,500 tons, a decrease of 260 tons month - on - month [58][64][70]. - **New Energy Vehicle Production and Sales**: - In August, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 1.391 million and 1.395 million respectively, a year - on - year increase of 27.4% and 26.8%. The production of power and other batteries was 139.6 GWh, a year - on - year increase of 37.3%. The sales volume of power batteries was 98.9 GWh, a year - on - year increase of 44.4%. The installation volume of power batteries was 62.5 GWh, a year - on - year increase of 32.4%, among which the installation volume of ternary batteries decreased by 10.0% year - on - year [74][77]. 3.3 Technical Analysis - From the daily K - line, the price still fluctuated around the 20 - day moving average. The position increased when the price rose and decreased when it fell, indicating that the main players were selling high and buying low. The MACD red bar fluctuated slightly above the 0 axis, showing obvious lack of momentum and no clear direction. The KDJ was downward but not in the oversold area. The price was mainly oscillating, and the amplitude might be enlarged due to the influence of the surrounding market [80]. 3.4 Industry Chain Summary - The impact of each link on nickel prices: - Nickel ore: Neutral. Transactions were okay, quotes were stable, freight rates were firm, and it might be affected by typhoons in the short term [83]. - Ferronickel: Neutral. Ferronickel prices remained stable, and the cost line was firm [83]. - Refined nickel: Slightly bearish. The long - term surplus pattern remained unchanged, and overseas inventory continued to accumulate [83]. - Stainless steel: Slightly bullish. The cost was firm, and the inventory decreased [83]. - New energy: Neutral. The production data were good, but the installation of ternary batteries decreased year - on - year [83].

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2025 年 9 月 29 日 节前扰动有限 镍价震荡 核心观点及策略 一、 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 021-68555105 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jygh.com. cn 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：20021040 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 8 镍周报 ⚫ 宏观面，美国二季度经济数据表现亮眼，GDP增速及个人消 费增速超市场预期，劳动力市场高频数据彰显韧性，但通胀 压力略有抬升。而从8月数据来看，核心PCE增速放缓，个人 消费支出增速略超预期，消费韧性下通胀曲率放平，滞涨风 险似有消退。报告期内，美联储官员密集发声，但票委间对 降息路径存 ...

/ 国信期货研究 Page1 国信期货有色（镍、不锈钢）季报 镍 黑天鹅灰犀牛齐舞有色仍在强势风口 底部区间 沪镍或震荡上行 2021 年 4 月 25 日 2025 年 9 月 28 日 ⚫ 主要结论： 行情方面，沪镍主力合约 2511，2025 年 9 月 25 日收于 122990 元/吨，本季 度镍价整体呈区间震荡走势。 宏观层面，全球央行开启降息周期，加拿大、美国、日本、美国等央行相继 公布利率决议。9 月 18 日凌晨（北京时间）的美联储降息备受市场关注：美联储 宣布降息 25 个基点，将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至 4.00%–4.25%。这是自 2024 年 9 月开启本轮降息周期以来的第四次降息，也是 2025 年内的首次降息。美联 储决策者的预测显示，2025 年将再降息 50 个基点，2026 年和 2027 年将各降息 25 个基点。美联储 19 位官员中，有 1 位官员认为 2025 年不降息，有 6 位官员认 为应累计降息 25 个基点，即降息 1 次，有 2 位官员认为应累计降息 50 个基点， 即降息 2 次，有 9 位官员认为应累计降息 75 个基点，即降息 3 次。有 1 位 ...