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成本与产能视角下的长周期展望:潜龙蓄锐,待势乘时
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-08-26 09:14
深度报告—镍 mingfTable_Title] 潜龙蓄锐,待势乘时 --成本与产能视角下的长周期展望 [Table_Rank] 走势评级: 镍:震荡 报告日期: 2025 年 8 月 26 日 [Table_Summary] ★镍铁&不锈钢:情同手足,患难与共 2006 至 2010 年,不锈钢快速放量主导镍库存大量消化,起初 NPI 生产技术难以支持显著放量,镍由此表现出较大向上弹性, 反造成不锈钢成本端高企。在原料紧缺和降本需求下,NPI 于 2010 年起踏入不锈钢主要原料队列(2011 年原料占比已达 50% 以上),越来越多的企业利用炼钢高炉冶炼红土镍矿生产 NPI, 供应周期转向快速放量,最终走成"供给增--价格跌"逻辑。 ★中间品:技术突破,原料结构洗牌 同镍铁&不锈钢类似,2020 年左右,新能源汽车的高速发展打开 了镍的第二增长曲线,起初"补能焦虑"使得三元电池大放异彩, 倒逼冶炼端二元供需失衡走出镍价单边上涨行情,纯镍酸溶硫酸 镍利润空间急剧收窄,红土镍矿湿法工艺应运而生,同时青山在 2021 年打通镍铁到高冰镍技术路径,为过剩镍铁找到新消费出 路。此外,电积工艺产线于 2023 年起大 ...
大越期货沪镍、不锈钢周报-20250825
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-08-25 07:25
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 沪镍&不锈钢周报(8.18-8.22) 大越期货投资咨询部 祝森林 从业资:F3023048 投资咨询证:Z0013626 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 目 录 1 观点和策略 2 基本面 3 技术分析 一、观点和策略 沪镍观点:本周镍价继续偏弱运行,周初成交清淡,随着镍价进一步回落,成交有所好转。 产业链上,矿价继续维稳,镍铁价格稳中有升,成本线坚挺。不锈钢库存有所回升,接下 来要期待金九银十能否提振消费,去库存。新能源汽车产销数据较好,但三元电池装车量 同比下降,总体需求提振受限。中长线过剩格局不变。 操作策略: 沪镍主力:20均线上下震荡运行。 不锈钢主力:20均线上下宽幅震荡。 二、基本面分析 1、产业链周度价格变化 2、镍矿市场状况分析 3、电解镍市场状况分析 4、镍铁市场状况分析 5、不锈钢市场状况分析 6、新能源汽车产销情况 4 产业链梳理总结 1、产业链 ...
镍价短期震荡难破,供需宽松格局延续
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-08-25 07:12
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 镍价短期震荡难破,供需宽松格局延续 (2025.08.25) 大越期货投资咨询部 祝森林 从业资:F3023048 投资咨询证:Z0013626 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 行情回顾 沪镍价走势 数据来源:博易大师 | | | | 全球镍元素供给及预期(万镍吨) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024E | 2025E | | 原生镍总供应 | | 256 | 269 | 306 | 331 | 338 | 369 | | 全球纯银产量 | | 85 | 78 | 81 | 82 | 90 | 99 | | 全球镍铁产量 | | 140 | 169 | 190 | 206 | 205 | 221 | | | NP ...
不锈钢、沪镍周报:跌破1.3万关口后市如何进行-20250825
Hua An Qi Huo· 2025-08-25 06:28
1、现货价格:国产金川品牌维持12.20万元,其他品牌11.98万元附近,期货升水500元 2、成本端:港口镍矿库存增加110.69万湿吨至1205.85万湿吨,增幅10.11% 3、仓单量:交易所库存维持高位,沪镍较上期增加447吨至2.25万吨。据LME公布数据显示,截至7月31日LME原产自中国镍库存升至128058吨,较上 月增加6630吨 华安期货投研 黑色金属周报 跌破1.3万关口后市如何进行---不锈钢/沪镍 核心逻辑: 不锈钢:短期关注三点:1、印尼青山、甬金本周再度调涨出口报价,华南某钢厂因原料缺乏而停机一周,总体对 于盘面有所支撑。2、主力合约贴水现货价格,期限结构整体扁平,远月升水不足,远期盘面稍显偏弱。3、原材料 镍铁价格价格企稳,同时钢厂8月排产小幅企稳,产能压力缓和的同时不锈钢传统的旺季,有利于稳定市场盘面。 未来行情变盘在于主力持仓能否提前转移至2601合约,未来不能过于悲观,短期下行空间有限,支撑位1.25-1.29 万。 沪镍:短期关注两点:1、9月降息预期仍然存疑,美联储降息对于有色金属的企稳起到支撑作用。2、本周沪镍增仓 下跌,近月盘面跌破12万关口,短期盘面较弱。长期重 ...
硫酸镍:8月涨1000元,新能源产销旺价格或攀升
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-25 06:13
【8月上市公司财报亮眼,硫酸镍价格或攀升】近日,各大上市公司上半年财报陆续公布,新能源领域 表现亮眼,电池核心原料硫酸镍价格积极。8月22日,电池硫酸镍报价27500元/吨,较上月末涨1000元/ 吨,涨幅3.78%。 2025年1 - 7月,新能源汽车产销分别达823.2万辆和822万辆,同比增39.2%和38.5%, 新车销量占汽车总销量45%。 随着电池高镍化技术升级,硫酸镍需求未来缺口大,支撑其价格。市场 预估,镍价短期或趋弱盘整,硫酸镍暂无跟跌趋势,电池硫酸镍关注30000元/吨阻力位,价格有攀升可 能。 本文由 AI算法生成,仅作参考,不涉投资建议,使用风险自担 ...
宏观预期或仍摇摆,镍价区间震荡
李婷 021-68555105 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号:F0297587 投资咨询号:Z0011509 黄蕾 2025 年 8 月 25 日 宏观预期或仍摇摆 镍价区间震荡 核心观点及策略 一、 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号:F0307990 投资咨询号:Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号:F03099478 投资咨询号:Z0017785 王工建 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号:F3084165 投资咨询号:Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jygh.com. cn 从业资格号:F03112296 投资咨询号:20021040 镍周报 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 8 ⚫ 宏观面,报告期内,市场对美联储的降息预期再度转向。在 经济数据表现尚可驱动下,美联储部分官员发布鹰派言论。 认为关税导致的通胀压力依然大于劳动力市场走弱的压力, 市场对9月联储降息的预期由前期的95%左右降至上周五的 75%附近。 ⚫ 基本面:海外镍矿供给延续宽松预期,红土镍矿 ...
贵金属有色金属产业日报-20250822
Dong Ya Qi Huo· 2025-08-22 10:51
Group 1: General Information - The report is a daily report on the precious metals and non - ferrous metals industry dated August 22, 2025 [2] Group 2: Precious Metals (Gold and Silver) Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - Fed's September rate - cut expectation and central bank gold purchases support gold prices, but geopolitical situation easing weakens safe - haven demand, and dollar fluctuations limit the upside of gold prices. The market awaits Powell's speech at the global central bank conference. Gold ETFs and long - term structural buying remain the pillars of demand [3] Details - SHFE gold and silver futures prices and related indicators such as COMEX gold prices and gold - silver ratios are presented in graphs [4] - Gold and silver long - term fund holdings and inventories in SHFE and COMEX are shown [12][14][15] Group 3: Copper Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - In the short term, copper prices may continue to fluctuate. The previous support level of 77,000 yuan per ton can be raised to 78,000 yuan per ton. The Fed's meeting minutes next week and Powell's speech may have limited impact on copper prices. The strong support of the dollar index puts pressure on the overall valuation of non - ferrous metals [16] Details - Copper futures and spot data, including prices, price changes, and spreads, are provided. For example, the latest price of Shanghai copper main contract is 78,690 yuan/ton with a daily increase of 0.19% [17][20] - Copper import profit and loss, concentrate processing fees, and warehouse receipts data are also presented [27][31][33] Group 4: Aluminum Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - For aluminum, the US tariff expansion has a certain impact on China's exports, but the impact is weaker than before. Aluminum prices are likely to correct rather than reverse considering the September peak - season expectation and rate - cut expectation. For alumina, the fundamentals are weak, with supply in excess, and the price is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term. Cast aluminum alloy has good fundamentals, and its futures price generally follows the Shanghai aluminum price [35][36] Details - Aluminum, alumina, and aluminum alloy futures and spot prices, spreads, and inventory data are given. For instance, the latest price of Shanghai aluminum main contract is 20,630 yuan/ton with a daily increase of 0.19% [37][49][55] Group 5: Zinc Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - On the supply side, smelting profit has recovered, and the supply is gradually changing from tight to excessive. The mine supply is loose. On the demand side, the traditional off - season is weak. LME inventory is decreasing with a certain squeeze - out risk. In the short term, zinc prices are expected to fluctuate based on macro - observation [62] Details - Zinc futures and spot prices, spreads, and inventory data are shown. The latest price of Shanghai zinc main contract is 22,275 yuan/ton with a daily increase of 0.16% [63][71][75] Group 6: Nickel Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - Nickel ore is relatively stable, with high domestic arrival inventory. Nickel iron is still relatively firm in the short term. Stainless steel prices are weak, and sulfuric acid nickel prices are stable. Future trends depend on macro - level guidance [78] Details - Nickel and stainless - steel futures prices, trading volume, positions, and inventory data are presented. The latest price of Shanghai nickel main contract is 119,610 yuan/ton [79] Group 7: Tin Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - Macro data from the US is in line with expectations. The repeated delay of Myanmar's tin mine full - resumption of production supports tin prices. In the short term, tin prices may fluctuate [92] Details - Tin futures and spot prices, inventory data, and related indicators such as LME tin spreads are provided. The latest price of Shanghai tin main contract is 265,930 yuan/ton [93][98][102] Group 8: Lithium Carbonate Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The market's sensitivity to news is decreasing. In the short term, prices may rebound due to supply - side disturbances and enter a wide - range oscillation [107] Details - Lithium carbonate futures and spot prices, spreads, and inventory data are given. The latest price of lithium carbonate futures main contract is 78,960 yuan/ton [108][111][115] Group 9: Silicon Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The increase in polysilicon production schedules boosts the demand for industrial silicon. In the medium term, the downside space of industrial silicon is limited, and it is expected to fluctuate strongly in the future [117] Details - Industrial silicon futures and spot prices, spreads, and production and inventory data are presented. The latest price of industrial silicon main contract is 8,745 yuan/ton with a daily increase of 1.27% [117][118][132]
镍与不锈钢日评:”反内卷“情绪变化快、波动大-20250822
Hong Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-08-22 05:45
镍与不锈钢日评20250822:"反内卷"情绪变化快、波动大 | 交易日期(日) | 2025-08-21 | 2025-08-20 | 2025-08-14 | 较昨日变化 | 近两周走势 | 期货近月合约 | 收盘价 | 119700.00 | 119930.00 | 121000.00 | -230.00 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | J | 119830.00 | 120060.00 | 121200.00 | -230.00 | 期货连一合约 | 收盘价 | 期货连二合约 | -270.00 | 收盘价 | 120030.00 | 120300.00 | 121340.00 | | | | | 120290.00 | 120510.00 | -220.00 | 期货连三合约 | 收盘价 | 121530.00 | 1 | 119830.00 | 119930.00 | 121200.00 | -100.00 | ...
镍:低位震荡运行,不锈钢:预期与现实博弈,钢价震荡运行
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-08-22 02:10
Group 1: Investment Ratings - No specific investment ratings for the industries are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - Nickel is expected to operate in a low - level oscillatory pattern [1]. - Stainless steel prices will oscillate due to the game between expectations and realities [2]. Group 3: Summary of Relevant Catalogs 1. Fundamental Data Tracking - **Futures Data**: The closing price of the main Shanghai nickel contract was 119,830, down 100 from T - 1; the closing price of the main stainless - steel contract was 12,795, down 25 from T - 1. The trading volume of the main Shanghai nickel contract was 90,715, an increase of 27,039 from T - 1; the trading volume of the main stainless - steel contract was 99,736, a decrease of 50,000 from T - 1 [2]. - **Industrial Chain Data**: The price of 1 imported nickel was 120,250, up 200 from T - 1; the price of 8 - 12% high - nickel pig iron (ex - factory price) was 928, up 1 from T - 1. The price of 304/2B coil - rough edge (Wuxi) Hongwang/Beibuwan was 13,050, unchanged from T - 1; the price of 304/2B coil - trimmed edge (Wuxi) Taigang/Zhangpu was 13,700, unchanged from T - 1 [2]. 2. Macro and Industry News - On March 3, Ontario's Premier Ford proposed that Ontario's minerals are key in the tariff struggle and may stop exporting nickel to the US [2]. - On April 27, the first - phase project of Indonesia's CNI nickel - iron RKEF successfully produced nickel - iron, with an annual output of about 12,500 tons of nickel metal per single line [3]. - Environmental violations were found in the Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park, and the ministry may fine the confirmed illegal companies and audit the whole park [3][4]. - Indonesia plans to shorten the mining quota period from three years to one year to improve industry governance [4]. - The approved 2025 production plan and budget (RKAB) output of Indonesian nickel miners is 364 million tons, higher than the 2024 target of 319 million tons [4]. - An Indonesian nickel - iron smelting industrial park suspended all EF production lines due to long - term losses, which is expected to affect the monthly nickel - iron output by about 1,900 metal tons [4][5]. - Indonesian mining and coal companies must resubmit the 2026 work plan and budget (RKAB) starting from October 2025 [5]. - A Shandong steel mill started maintenance due to the 5% annual production reduction target, suspending the delivery of long - term supply agreements signed in August [5]. - The Indonesian President stated that illegal mining will be severely punished, and reports of 1,063 illegal mines have been received [6]. 3. Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of nickel is 0, and that of stainless steel is 0, both indicating a neutral view [7].
供应维持高位 沪镍波动收窄【沪镍收盘评论】
Wen Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 11:09
本周菲律宾镍矿价格暂稳。菲律宾到中国菲律宾红土镍矿NI1.3%CIF价格为41~43美元/湿吨, NI1.4%CIF价格为49~51美元/湿吨,NI1.5%CIF价格为56~58美元/湿吨。本周菲律宾所有装点均有降 雨,装运条件仍不理想。不过,随着发运量进入高峰,镍矿港口库存持续增加,供应充足。 沪镍窄幅波动,主力合约收跌0.3%,报119830元/吨。7月国内镍矿、镍铁与精炼镍进口显著提升,国内 镍元素供应显著上升。美联储7月纪要释放鹰派信号,海外风偏持续收缩,基本面和宏观面均缺乏明显 驱动,沪镍延续震荡格局。 对于后市,金瑞期货评论表示,当前镍产业矛盾集中于不锈钢市场表现,"不锈钢-镍矿-一级镍"的压力 传导路径决定了一级镍的成本中枢位置,近期不锈钢在修复至13000附近后持续回调,市场情绪再度悲 观,我们判断库存和供给压力仍在。展望后市,不锈钢传统旺季需求表现有待观察,主要关注龙头钢厂 出货节奏,镍价短期缺乏驱动,整体维持偏弱判断。 近期镍价小幅下跌,下游企业入场采购有所增加,精炼镍现货交投尚可。各品牌精炼镍现货升贴水多持 稳,金川及俄镍资源现货升贴水小幅上涨。目前不锈钢下游需求仍偏弱,虽然国内不锈钢企 ...