Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index broke through the high point from October 8 last year, reaching a nearly four-year high with a closing price of 3683.46 points, up 0.48% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 2.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 269.4 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, marking a return to above 2 trillion yuan after 114 trading days [1] Economic Indicators - The U.S. Labor Statistics Bureau reported that the July CPI data indicated relatively mild inflation pressures, alleviating concerns about a sharp rise in inflation due to tariffs [1] - The market perceives that despite a slight rebound in core inflation, the overall mild CPI data has removed a significant obstacle for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates [1] - Traders have significantly increased their expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September, with the probability now at 95% [1] Commodity Market - Following the news, the U.S. dollar index fell, leading to an increase in futures prices for metals such as copper, aluminum, zinc, gold, and silver on the Shanghai Futures Exchange [2] Futures Trading Competition - The "Economic Grain Cup - National Futures Simulation Championship" has attracted participants who are bullish on non-ferrous metal futures, with the competition ongoing and offering cash rewards for positive returns [3][4] - The competition features a simulated trading environment with a starting capital of 1 million yuan, allowing participants to practice trading without financial risk [3][4] - Participants can benefit from various educational resources, including trading teaching sessions and market analysis, enhancing their trading skills [4][6] Investment Insights - Experts in the competition suggest that the current downtrend of the U.S. dollar index is favorable for stimulating the prices of precious and non-ferrous metals [4] - There is a belief among participants that the Shanghai Composite Index may face resistance around the 3700 and 4000 points, with a potential bull market if it breaks through the 4000-point barrier [8][10] - The artificial intelligence sector is identified as a significant investment theme, with opportunities in related sub-sectors that are still undervalued [10]

Gold Market - The US CPI data for July showed a seasonally adjusted month-on-month increase of 0.2%, lower than the previous value of 0.3%, with an unadjusted year-on-year rate of 2.7%, matching the previous value but slightly below market expectations of 2.8% [2] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September is 93.4%, and the probability of a cumulative 50 basis point cut by October is 59.9% [2] - Analyst Mai Dong from Baillieau believes that while inflation data remains stable and tariff policies have limited impact, gold prices may experience volatility due to the recent US-Russia negotiation influences [2] Oil Market - The API reported an increase in US crude oil inventories by 1.519 million barrels for the week ending August 8, contrary to expectations of a decrease of 0.941 million barrels [4] - OPEC has raised its forecast for global oil demand growth in 2026 to 1.38 million barrels per day, while the 2025 forecast remains unchanged at 1.29 million barrels per day [4] - The seasonal demand for oil is expected to weaken as summer travel comes to an end, which may further pressure oil prices [4] Dollar Index - In light of moderate inflation data, traders have increased bets on the Federal Reserve cutting rates by 25 basis points in both September and October [5] - President Trump has pressured Fed Chair Powell to cut rates, stating "it must happen now," which has put downward pressure on the dollar index [5] - The market is currently trading between 97 and 100, with a focus on further declines in the 96.90-97.40 range [6] Nasdaq Index - The inflation data has heightened market expectations for future rate cuts, leading to a surge in US stocks, with the Nasdaq reaching a new historical high and challenging the 24,000 mark [7] - The market continues to show an upward trend, with prices remaining above the 60/120-day moving averages [7] Copper Market - The price range for copper has expanded from $4.28-$4.46 to $4.28-$4.60, with the overall price maintaining a low-level consolidation [8] - The price is currently trading above $4.46, indicating a continuation of the upward trend [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas markets are in a risk - on state this week, but the economic fundamentals will test the sustainability of market sentiment. The personnel changes in the Fed and the US CPI data will guide market expectations of interest rate cuts and risk preferences. China's exports in July showed good performance, but there are risks of decline and restricted re - export trade in the future. For major assets, a defensive layout should be maintained, focusing on the policy and data inflection points in late August [7]. - For domestic assets, reduce the allocation of domestic equities, maintain the allocation of commodities with a focus on the infrastructure and export chain, and maintain the allocation of gold. For overseas assets, reduce the allocation of US stocks, maintain the allocation of US bonds, slightly increase the allocation of RMB funds, and reduce the allocation of US dollar money - market funds [7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: The overseas market is in a risk - on state this week under the background of weak US economic fundamentals and intensified tariff threats. The inflection point of the pre - released concentrated overseas demand is approaching, and the economic fundamentals will test the sustainability of market sentiment. The personnel changes in the Fed and the US CPI data will guide market expectations of interest rate cuts and risk preferences [7]. - **Domestic Macro**: China's exports in July increased by 7.2% year - on - year, mainly relying on the strong demand from non - US markets to offset the decline in exports to the US. However, this good performance may be due to pre - tariff rush shipments, and future exports face risks of decline and restricted re - export trade [7]. - **Asset Views**: For domestic assets, reduce the allocation of domestic equities and wait for the policy and profit repair window in the second half of the month; maintain the allocation of commodities with a focus on the infrastructure and export chain, and maintain the allocation of gold. For overseas assets, reduce the allocation of US stocks due to high valuations, maintain the allocation of US bonds, slightly increase the allocation of RMB funds to relieve pressure from a weak US dollar, and reduce the allocation of US dollar money - market funds to be vigilant against interest rate cut games. Overall, maintain a defensive layout and focus on the policy and data inflection points in late August [7]. 3.2 Viewpoint Highlights 3.2.1 Financial - **Stock Index Futures**: After the event is settled, the capital congestion is released. With insufficient incremental funds, it is expected to rise in a volatile manner [8]. - **Stock Index Options**: The collar strategy strengthens the volatility structure. With rising volatility, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The market continues to digest the information from the Politburo meeting. Considering factors such as unexpected tariffs, unexpected supply, and unexpected monetary easing, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. 3.2.2 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: Precious metals are strengthening in a volatile manner. Considering Trump's tariff policy and the Fed's monetary policy, they are expected to rise in a volatile manner [8]. 3.2.3 Shipping - **Container Shipping to Europe**: Focus on the game between peak - season expectations and the implementation of price increases. Considering tariff policies and shipping companies' pricing strategies, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. 3.2.4 Black Building Materials - **Steel**: Inventory continues to accumulate, and attention should be paid to production - restriction disturbances. Considering factors such as the issuance progress of special bonds, steel exports, and iron - water production, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Iron Ore**: Iron - water production slightly decreases, and port inventory slightly accumulates. Considering policy - level dynamics, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Coke**: Five rounds of price increases have been implemented, and coke - enterprise production has recovered. Considering steel - mill production, coking costs, and macro - sentiment, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Coking Coal**: Production has decreased due to coal - mine disturbances, and the market is strengthening after sentiment improvement. Considering steel - mill production, coal - mine safety inspections, and macro - sentiment, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Silicon Iron**: The market is sentiment - driven, and there are still concerns about supply and demand. Considering raw - material costs and steel - procurement situations, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The market is sentiment - driven, and supply pressure is increasing. Considering cost prices and overseas quotes, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Glass**: Inventory has started to accumulate, and rigid demand is relatively stable. Considering spot sales, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Soda Ash**: Warehouse - receipt pressure is emerging, and production is still recovering. Considering soda - ash inventory, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. 3.2.5 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: The risk of overseas recession is rising, and copper prices are under pressure. Considering supply disturbances, unexpected domestic policies, less - than - expected dovishness of the Fed, and less - than - expected recovery of domestic demand, it is expected to decline in a volatile manner [8]. - **Alumina**: Warehouse receipts are increasing again, and alumina prices are under pressure. Considering factors such as less - than - expected ore resumption and more - than - expected electrolytic - aluminum resumption, it is expected to decline in a volatile manner [8]. - **Aluminum**: Market sentiment is fluctuating, and aluminum prices are rising. Considering macro risks, supply disturbances, and less - than - expected demand, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Zinc**: The prices of the black - metal sector have rebounded again, and zinc prices are moving in a volatile manner. Considering macro - turning risks and more - than - expected recovery of zinc - ore supply, it is expected to decline in a volatile manner [8]. - **Lead**: Supply of recycled lead is disturbed, and lead prices are slightly rebounding. Considering supply - side disturbances and slowdown in battery exports, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Nickel**: LME nickel inventory is high, and nickel prices are fluctuating widely. Considering unexpected macro and geopolitical changes, Indonesian policy risks, and less - than - expected supply release, it is expected to decline in a volatile manner [8]. - **Stainless Steel**: The price of nickel - iron is rising continuously, and the stainless - steel market is rising in a volatile manner. Considering Indonesian policy risks and more - than - expected demand growth, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Tin**: The supply of tin ore is still tight, and tin prices are moving in a volatile manner. Considering the expected resumption of production in Wa State and changes in demand improvement expectations, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Market sentiment is fluctuating, and silicon prices are moving in a volatile manner. Considering more - than - expected supply cuts and more - than - expected photovoltaic installations, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The market direction is unclear, and lithium carbonate is moving in a volatile manner. Considering less - than - expected demand, supply disturbances, and new technological breakthroughs, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [8]. 3.2.6 Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Geopolitical concerns are easing, but supply pressure still exists. Considering OPEC + production policies and the Middle - East geopolitical situation, it is expected to decline in a volatile manner [10]. - **LPG**: Supported by chemical demand, the cracking spread has stabilized. Considering the cost progress of crude oil and overseas propane, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Asphalt**: It has broken through the important support level of 3500, and the futures price is moving in the direction of least resistance. Considering more - than - expected demand, it is expected to decline in a volatile manner [10]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: It is fluctuating weakly. Considering crude - oil and natural - gas prices, it is expected to decline in a volatile manner [10]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The futures price is following crude oil and fluctuating weakly. Considering crude - oil and natural - gas prices, it is expected to decline in a volatile manner [10]. - **Methanol**: Supported by coal but suppressed by olefins, it is moving in a volatile manner. Considering macro - energy and upstream - downstream device dynamics, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Urea**: Domestic supply and demand cannot provide strong support, and export - driven effects are less than expected. Considering export - policy trends and the elimination of production capacity, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Coal is strong and oil is weak, and supply pressure is increasing. Considering frequent changes in overseas devices affecting port arrivals, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **PX**: Subject to planned maintenance, it cannot boost processing fees, and the price is still under cost pressure. Considering significant fluctuations in crude oil, macro - abnormalities, and more - than - expected PTA device maintenance, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **PTA**: Subject to cost constraints, it is expected to move in a volatile manner. Considering wide - range cost fluctuations, unexpected device maintenance, and more - than - expected polyester load reduction, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Short - Fiber**: Downstream demand has improved slightly. Considering the purchasing rhythm and operating conditions of downstream spinning mills, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Bottle Chip**: Overall demand is sluggish, and the height of processing - fee repair is limited. Considering more - than - expected production increase by bottle - chip enterprises and a sharp increase in overseas export orders, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Propylene**: It mainly follows market fluctuations and is expected to move in a volatile manner in the short term. Considering oil prices and domestic macro - factors, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **PP**: Fundamental support is limited, and it is expected to decline in a volatile manner. Considering oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - factors, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Plastic**: Inventory is accumulating in the upstream and mid - stream, and it is expected to decline in a volatile manner. Considering oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - factors, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Styrene**: The commodity sentiment has improved. Considering oil prices, macro - policies, and device dynamics, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **PVC**: Supported by cost, the market is moving in a volatile manner. Considering expectations, cost, and supply, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Caustic Soda**: The spot price has stabilized, and it is expected to move in a volatile manner for the time being. Considering market sentiment, production, and demand, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Oils and Fats**: The MPOB report is positive, and palm oil led the rise in oils and fats yesterday. Considering US soybean weather and Malaysian palm oil production and demand data, it is expected to rise in a volatile manner [10]. - **Protein Meal**: The trading volume of far - month basis contracts has increased, and the market is worried about the supply gap in the fourth quarter. Considering US soybean weather, domestic demand, macro - factors, and Sino - US and Sino - Canadian trade wars, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. 3.3 Agriculture - **Corn/Starch**: The market continues to move weakly in a volatile manner. Considering less - than - expected demand, macro - factors, and weather, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Hogs**: Supply and demand remain loose, and prices are fluctuating within a narrow range. Considering breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Rubber**: Supported by strong raw - material prices, rubber prices are rising in a volatile manner. Considering plantation weather, raw - material prices, and macro - changes, it is expected to rise in a volatile manner [10]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: Supported by tight raw - material supply, the market is rising. Considering significant fluctuations in crude oil, it is expected to rise in a volatile manner [10]. - **Pulp**: The futures market is running stably. Considering macro - economic changes and fluctuations in US - dollar - denominated quotes, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Cotton**: Supported by low inventory, cotton prices are rising. Considering marginal changes in demand, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Sugar**: Sugar prices are under pressure and weakening. Considering imports, it is expected to move in a volatile manner [10]. - **Logs**: Logs are fluctuating within a narrow range. Considering shipment volume and transportation volume, it is expected to decline in a volatile manner [10].

那么，此次事件带来的利好究竟有多大？分析人士认为，这取决于市场此前对此的预期有多高。 集体大涨 今早，日经225指数高开高走，一度上涨超2%，至42600点上方，升破了该指数在2024年7月创下的历史最高收盘纪录。 韩国KOSPI指数亦在开高之后直线拉升，涨幅一度扩大至1%附近。自4月9日低位以来，该指数涨幅超过了40%，离新高也是近在咫尺。澳大利亚股市虽 然涨幅不大，但今天早上也创出历史新高。 关税利好来袭！ 今天早上，中美斯德哥尔摩经贸会谈联合声明发布，双方同意：自2025年8月12日起再次暂停实施24%的关税90天，同时保留按该行政令规定对这些商品 加征的剩余10%的关税。 与此同时，特朗普亦在其社交媒体上发布了相关信息。特朗普还就先进芯片Blackwell的出售问题进行了一些开放性表态。 可能是受此消息刺激，今日早盘，亚太市场集体上扬。日韩指数高开高走，日经指数大涨超2%，升破了该指数在2024年7月创下的历史最高收盘纪录。韩 国KOSPI指数大涨近1%。A股开盘之后，A50等指数亦有明显动作。 期货方面，国际油价开盘反应明显积极，曾一度直线拉升。天然气、铜等皆有不错涨幅。国际金价则在昨天大跌之后显著 ...

Report Overview - Report Date: August 12, 2025 [2] - Report Type: Global Asset Market Performance Report 1. Global Bond Market 1.1 10-year Treasury Yields - On August 11, 2025, the 10-year Treasury yields in the US, UK, and France were 4.287%, 4.564%, and 3.355% respectively [3]. - The latest changes in the US, UK, and France were 0.003, -0.036, and 0.007 respectively [3]. - The one - year changes in the US, UK, and France were 0.310, 0.683, and 0.363 respectively [3]. 1.2 2-year Treasury Yields - On August 11, 2025, the 2-year Treasury yields in the US, UK, and Germany were 3.720%, 3.859%, and 1.961% respectively [3]. - The latest changes in the US, UK, and Germany were 0.030, -0.037, and 0.009 respectively [3]. - The one - year changes in the US, UK, and Germany were -0.630, 0.156, and -0.486 respectively [3]. 1.3 Credit Bond Indexes - The latest changes in the US investment - grade credit bond index, Eurozone investment - grade credit bond index, etc. were 0.09%, -0.00%, etc. respectively [3][4]. - The one - year changes in the US investment - grade credit bond index, Eurozone investment - grade credit bond index, etc. were 4.87%, 4.56%, etc. respectively [4]. 2. Global Stock Market 2.1 Major Economy Stock Indexes - On August 11, 2025, the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and NASDAQ were 6373.450, 43975.090, and 21385.400 respectively [3]. - The latest changes in the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and NASDAQ were -0.25%, -0.45%, and -0.30% respectively [3]. - The one - year changes in the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and NASDAQ were 17.02%, 8.99%, and 24.38% respectively [3]. 2.2 Stock Index Futures Trading Data - The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, and SSE 50 were 3647.55, 4122.51, and 2789.90 respectively [5]. - The price - to - earnings ratios (PE(TTM)) of CSI 300, SSE 50, and CSI 500 were 13.30, 11.43, and 30.82 respectively [5]. - The latest values of capital flows in A - shares, the main board, and the small and medium - sized enterprise board were 524.49, 191.94, etc. respectively [5]. 3. Foreign Exchange Market 3.1 USD against Major Emerging Economy Currencies - On August 11, 2025, the exchange rates of USD against the Brazilian Real, South African Rand, and South Korean Won were 5.443, 17.757, and 1390.850 respectively [3]. - The latest changes in the exchange rates of USD against the Brazilian Real, South African Rand, and South Korean Won were 0.15%, 0.06%, and 0.21% respectively [3]. - The one - year changes in the exchange rates of USD against the Brazilian Real, South African Rand, and South Korean Won were -5.28%, -2.83%, and 1.55% respectively [3]. 3.2 RMB Exchange Rates - On August 11, 2025, the on - shore RMB, off - shore RMB, and RMB central parity rate were 7.189, 7.197, and 7.141 respectively [3]. - The latest changes in the on - shore RMB, off - shore RMB, and RMB central parity rate were 0.12%, 0.10%, and 0.03% respectively [3]. - The one - year changes in the on - shore RMB, off - shore RMB, and RMB central parity rate were -0.78%, -0.76%, and 0.11% respectively [3]. 4. Futures Market 4.1 Stock Index Futures - The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, and SSE 50 were 3647.55, 4122.51, and 2789.90 respectively [5]. - The price - to - earnings ratios (PE(TTM)) of CSI 300, SSE 50, and CSI 500 were 13.30, 11.43, and 30.82 respectively [5]. - The latest values of capital flows in A - shares, the main board, and the small and medium - sized enterprise board were 524.49, 191.94, etc. respectively [5]. 4.2 Treasury Bond Futures - The closing prices of T00, TF00, T01, and TF01 were 108.495, 105.735, 108.390, and 105.780 respectively [6]. - The price changes of T00, TF00, T01, and TF01 were 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and 0.00% respectively [6].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - Recently, the capital market withstood the shock of the disappointing non - farm payroll data, risk appetite quickly recovered, and the macro - logic shifted to interest - rate cut trading. Risk assets generally rose in price. Overseas, the Fed's "independence" was challenged, and the increasing weight of dovish members strengthened the expectation of interest - rate cuts. Domestically, the "anti - involution" market emerged again, with July's import and export data exceeding expectations and inflation improving month - on - month. [6] - In the future, the weakening of the US dollar after the non - farm payroll shock is a key macro - factor. Globally, the divergence between sentiment and reality needs to converge, and the pressure of tariffs on the global economy will lead to the re - pricing of risk assets. Domestically, the cooling of overseas sentiment, combined with the economic downward pressure and the failure of policy expectations, will cause the "anti - involution" market to pause, and both the stock and commodity markets will face correction pressure. However, the flexibility of macro - policies may lead to the introduction of unexpected policies. [7] Section Summaries 1. Asset Classes - Overseas, most global major stock markets rose, the VIX index plunged, the BDI index rose continuously, the US dollar index declined, non - US currencies generally benefited, commodity trends were divided, oil prices dropped dragging down the CRB index, while gold and copper rose. Domestically, the "anti - involution" market emerged, July's import and export data exceeded expectations, and inflation improved month - on - month with PPI negative for 34 consecutive months. [6][10] 2. Sector Updates - The domestic bond market rose slightly, with short - term bonds weaker and long - term bonds stronger. The stock market generally rose, with the growth - style stocks rising more significantly than value - style stocks, and the market risk preference increased. The domestic commodity sectors were mixed, with the Wind Commodity Index rising 1.86% weekly, 5 out of 10 commodity sector indices rising and 5 falling. [6][16] 3. Capital Flows - Last week, the overall capital in the commodity futures market flowed in slightly. The energy, coal - coking - steel - ore, grain, oilseeds, agricultural products, and soft commodity sectors had obvious capital inflows, while the non - ferrous and soft commodity sectors had obvious outflows. [19] 4. Product Performance - Most domestic major commodity futures rose last week. The top - rising commodity futures were coking coal, lithium carbonate, and coke, while the top - falling ones were fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, and asphalt. [23] 5. Volatility Characteristics - Last week, the volatility of the international CRB Commodity Index decreased significantly, and the volatilities of the domestic Wind Commodity Index and Nanhua Commodity Index also declined. Most commodity futures sectors saw a decrease in volatility, with the precious metals, soft commodities, chemicals, and non - ferrous sectors experiencing a significant decline, while the agricultural products and grain sectors saw an obvious increase. [29] 6. Macro Logic - Stock Index - Last week, the four major domestic stock indices fluctuated at high levels after rising and then falling. Both growth and value stocks rose, market sentiment improved significantly, stock index valuations increased collectively, and the risk premium ERP was under pressure. [44] 7. Macro Logic - Commodity Price Index - The commodity price index was under pressure and fluctuated, inflation expectations rebounded, and the trends of expectations and reality were intertwined. [46] 8. Stock - Commodity Relationship - Last week, both the stock and commodity markets rose, and the commodity - stock return difference declined slightly. The domestic - priced commodities were more resilient, and the "anti - involution" market continued with the domestic - strong and overseas - weak style of commodities remaining. [54] 9. Macro Logic - US Treasury Bonds - The yield of US Treasury bonds rebounded, with short - term bonds weaker and long - term bonds stronger, the term structure steepened bearishly, the term spread was stable, the real interest rate was under pressure, and the gold price fluctuated upwards. [64] 10. Macro Logic - US Economy - The US high - frequency "recession indicator" showed resilience, the impact of tariffs on the economy was initially obvious, and the 10Y - 3M spread of US Treasury bonds fluctuated around 0. [72] 11. Fed Interest - Rate Cut Expectations - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25 basis points in September to 4 - 4.25% is 86.6%, significantly higher than the previous week. There are expectations of further interest - rate cuts in October or December, with a probability of about 40% for 2 - 3 rate cuts within the year. [81] 12. China's Economic Data - In July 2025, China's import and export data both exceeded expectations. The inflation data showed that CPI and PPI improved month - on - month, with PPI negative for 34 consecutive months year - on - year. [101][108] 13. "Anti - Involution" Market - The "anti - involution" market in the domestic commodity futures market may pause due to various factors, but the cooling does not mean a reversal. The essence of this market lies in the understanding of "anti - involution". [7][114] 14. "Involution" Analysis - "Involution" refers to the vicious competition where economic entities invest a lot of resources but do not increase overall revenue. It includes low - price competition, homogeneous competition, and "race - to - the - bottom" in marketing. Local governments also contribute to involution through improper policies. The harm of involution is significant at the macro, meso, and micro levels. [119][121][125] - To combat "involution", it is necessary to coordinate supply and demand sides, combine an effective market with an active government, and strengthen industry self - discipline. [136] 15. This Week's Focus - This week, important events include the RBA's interest - rate decision, OPEC's monthly oil market report, US CPI data, and speeches by Fed officials. [163]

Group 1: Core Insights - The current global macroeconomic environment is complex, leading investors to face critical strategic decisions [1] - Goldman Sachs advises caution in pursuing opportunities, particularly regarding Indian stocks and Japanese markets [1][2] - A significant strategic question arises about whether to consider a globally diversified portfolio with underweight positions in US tech stocks [2][7] Group 2: Indian Market Analysis - Despite a perceived panic peak, Goldman Sachs suggests that now is not the time to buy into the Indian market, as the MSCI India index has underperformed the MSCI Global index by nearly 20% since the downgrade in October [3][4] - The Indian market has seen a net outflow of $12 billion in foreign investments this year, with high tariffs and declining corporate earnings (down 7% quarter-on-quarter) contributing to the cautious outlook [3][4] - The valuation of Indian stocks remains above historical averages, complicating investment confidence [3][4] Group 3: Japanese Market Analysis - The Japanese Topix index has reached a historical high, but there are warnings of potential short-term pullbacks due to overbought conditions and seasonal weaknesses typically seen in August [5][6] - The market's valuation has risen to a price-to-earnings ratio of 15, indicating a possible correction ahead [5][6] Group 4: US Market Considerations - The question of whether to underweight US technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) stocks is highlighted, especially given the narrow market breadth and potential for a weaker dollar [7] - The "Magnificent Seven" tech stocks have outperformed the MSCI Global index by 220% over the past five years, raising concerns about sustainability [7] Group 5: Federal Reserve Outlook - Goldman Sachs maintains a gradual interest rate cut forecast, expecting 25 basis point reductions in September, October, and December, with two additional cuts in 2026 [8][9] - The current economic conditions are described as "stall-speed," with disappointing employment and manufacturing data, yet the Fed's approach remains cautious [8][9]

Group 1 - Investor optimism reaches the highest level since February, with cash allocation dropping to a historical low of 3.9% [1] - Global equity net overweight ratio stands at 14%, up from 4% in July, marking the highest level since February [1] - Funds are rotating from the EU (overweight ratio of 24%) to emerging markets (overweight ratio of 37%, the highest since February 2023), Japan (underweight ratio of 2%), and the US (underweight ratio of 16%) [1] Group 2 - 91% of investors believe the US stock market is overvalued, a record high [1] - 33% of investors wish to increase hedging against the risk of a weakening dollar, down from a recent high of 40% in May [1] - The most crowded trade is long positions in the seven major US tech stocks (45%), followed by short positions in the dollar (23%) [1]

2025年7月29日，华盛顿特区笼罩在夜幕下，唯有美联储大楼灯火通明，宛如金融风暴中孤悬海上的一座灯塔。大楼内，美 联储主席鲍威尔眉头紧锁，凝视着桌上堆积如山的报告，额头深陷的皱纹在灯光下愈发清晰可见。37万亿美元的国债利息 支出已吞噬了联邦税收的四分之一，这把达摩克利斯之剑悬在头顶，随时可能落下。 与此同时，特朗普在"真实社交"平台 上发出的"立即降息300个基点"的咆哮，正如同飓风般席卷全球金融市场，引发一场关乎美元命运的激烈搏斗。 一、美元霸权的裂痕：全球风暴来袭 8月2日清晨，一条非农就业数据的消息如同惊雷般炸响，震醒了纽约交易员詹姆斯。7月新增就业仅7.3万人，远低于预期的 10.4万人；更令人震惊的是，5月和6月数据合计下修25.8万人，创下自疫情初期以来最大两月降幅。失业率升至4.2%，为 2021年11月以来最高水平；劳动参与率连续第三个月下滑至62.2%，在劳动力供给缩减的情况下失业率仍在上升，意味着就 业市场的疲软程度远超表面数据。时薪数据也传递出复杂信号：7月非农私人部门时薪环比增速升至0.3%，同比增速升至 3.9%，核心服务通胀压力升温；但商品生产行业薪资环比增速却回落至0.1%，凸 ...

Group 1: Bond Market Insights - The core viewpoint for the bond market is summarized as "supportive factors, mid-term positive" [2] - Three main reasons are identified: real demand mismatch, policy support, and emotional adjustment [2] - The current demand and supply mismatch remains unresolved, with PPI being negative for 33 consecutive months, indicating a need for demand-side cooperation with supply-side reforms [2] - Recent political meetings emphasized the need for sustained macro policies, including proactive fiscal measures and moderately loose monetary policies to support the bond market [2] - Market sentiment has adjusted, with a significant opportunity for rebound in the ten-year government bond ETF (511260) after a nearly 1% maximum drawdown in less than 20 trading days [2] Group 2: Equity Market Insights - The core viewpoint for the equity market is "normal pullback, bullish trend" [3] - The equity market shows a strong upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing above the 5-day moving average for ten consecutive trading days, indicating strong market momentum [3] - The current pullback is seen as a normal reaction to rapid gains, with market consensus on long-term confidence in the economy and the potential positive impact of "anti-involution" policies [3] - Technical analysis indicates multiple support levels, with the market forming a "slow bull" pattern after breaking through the 3600-point mark [3] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Both equity and bond markets present significant investment opportunities despite recent pullbacks, driven by different underlying logic [4] - For bond market investments, the recommendation is to allocate to the ten-year government bond ETF (511260), which is considered to have good allocation value due to its benchmark status [4] - Investors are advised to be cautious with longer-duration and higher-volatility products, as they may carry certain risks [4]