A 股 2025 一季报和 2024 年报分析 20250506 摘要 • 2025 年一季度 A 股盈利能力改善，剔除金融和"三桶油"后利润增速超 3%，中小市值股票和创业板业绩提升显著，表明盈利周期触底。 • 出海业务对 A 股影响显著，剔除金融及"三桶油"后，全 A 公司出口敞口 达历史新高 15.6%，但出海公司增速已现回落，内需型公司风险波动相对 较小。 • A 股上市公司亏损面仍高，2025 年一季度仍有 29%的公司亏损，产能出 清缓慢，企业合同负债和预收账款虽触底回升但仍为负增长。 • 企业现金流未进一步恶化，营收质量有所回升，分红回购意愿增强，2025 年以来公告回购金额超 1,100 亿元，远超过去两年同期水平。 • 先进制造与消费板块经历产能消化周期，先进制造盈利能力处于历史低位， 但供给端持续出清；消费板块进入消费降级通道，净利润增速下降。 • 科技板块收入和利润增速领先，ROE 改善显著；医药板块盈利能力接近历 史最低水平，但低端仿制药与医疗耗材供给端持续出清。 • 合同负债和预收账款增速上升的二级行业包括军工电子、新能源金属等， 受订单驱动景气度较高；高景气二级行业包括半导体、通信 ...

2025 年 05 月 06 日 在手订单充足，受益于大规模设备更新 —博隆技术（603325.SH）公司事件点评报告 买入(维持) 事件 博隆技术于 2025 年 4 月 26 日发布 2024 年年度报告，2024 年营业收入实现 11.57 亿元，同比下降 5.43%；归母净利润 实现 2.97 亿元，同比增长 3.32%。于 2025 年 4 月 26 日发布 2025 年第一季度报告，2025 年第一季度营业收入实现 3.28 亿元，同比增长 131.09%，归母净利润实现 1.04 亿元，同比 增长 270.28%。 投资要点 ▌石化产业转型升级提速，公司受益设备更新换代 石化及新材料产业持续向智能化、环保化转型升级，国家政 策大力支持高端装备国产替代和产业链自主可控。2024 年至 2025 年，裕龙岛炼化一体化、宝丰烯烃、岳阳石化等多个大 型项目密集投产或招标，带动聚烯烃物料输送与处理装备需 求增长。与此同时，随着国家"大规模设备更新"政策的推 进，大量上世纪八九十年代投产的石化装置进入更新周期。 博隆技术深耕聚烯烃气力输送系统与智能化粉粒体物料处理 领域，凭借高效、低损耗、环保的技术优势，有 ...

证券研究报告：金融工程报告 研究所 分析师:肖承志 SAC 登记编号:S1340524090001 Email:xiaochengzhi@cnpsec.com 研究助理:李子凯 SAC 登记编号:S1340124100014 Email:lizikai@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《基金 Q1 加仓有色汽车传媒，减仓电 新食饮通信——公募基金 2025Q1 季报 点评》 - 2025.04.30 《 DeepSeek-R1 带 动 思 维 链 学 ， DeepMind 推出 QuestBench 基准——AI 动态汇总 20250428》- 2025.04.28 《泛消费打开连板与涨幅高度，ETF 资 金平铺机器人、人工智能与芯片——行 业轮动周报 20250427》 – 2025.04.28 《年报效应边际递减，右侧买入信号触 发——微盘股指数周报 20250427》 – 2025.04.27 《动量波动分化，低波高涨占优——中 邮因子周报 20250427》 – 2025.04.27 《OpenAI 发布 GPT-4.1，智谱发布 GLM- 4-32B-0414 系 列 — — AI 动态汇总 2 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The petrochemical industry is accelerating its transformation and upgrading, benefiting the company through equipment renewal [2] - The company has a substantial order backlog, with total orders amounting to 4.772 billion yuan, ensuring high revenue certainty for the future [3] - The first quarter of 2025 showed significant growth in performance, with revenue reaching 328 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 131.09% [4][8] - The company is expected to see continued revenue growth, with forecasts of 1.616 billion yuan, 2.123 billion yuan, and 2.654 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 1.157 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.43% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 297 million yuan, an increase of 3.32% [1] - For the first quarter of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 328 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 131.09%, and a net profit of 104 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 270.28% [4][8] Order Backlog and Project Progress - As of the end of 2024, the company had a total order backlog of 4.772 billion yuan, with 74.22% from polyolefin pneumatic conveying systems [3] - The company is advancing its fundraising projects, with key projects expected to be operational by early 2026, enhancing capacity and technology [3] Market Outlook - The company is positioned to benefit from the ongoing demand growth in the petrochemical sector, driven by national policies supporting high-end equipment and domestic substitution [2] - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 6.17 yuan, 7.75 yuan, and 9.70 yuan respectively, indicating a strong growth trajectory [9]

责任编辑：彭紫晨 A股市场后续机会预计显著好于4月份。1季报落地后，投资者对业绩的担忧大为缓解，风险偏好有望提 升，一旦行业发生积极变化，投资者将会积极参与，从而提高市场活跃度，科技成长、高端制造、新消 费等领域尤为值得重视。 MACD金叉信号形成，这些股涨势不错！ 截至上周，A股1季报披露完毕，整体表现好于预期。2025年1季度，全A上市公司营收同比-0.37%，归 母净利润实现近1.49万亿元，同比+3.47%，较去年4季度大幅改善；全A非金融归母净利润实现7797亿 元，同比+4.17%，而去年4个季度净利润均为负增长。上市公司1季度实现了良好的开局，但由于关税 影响，宏观基本面短期承压，根据统计局披露的制造业PMI数据看，4月份制造业PMI回落至49%，低于 预期，受外需影响，企业生产指数、在手订单、价格指数等均有显著下滑，这意味着1季度上市公司的 业绩改善较难线性外推至2季度，不过我们认为今年上半年A股上市公司业绩增速将好于年初悲观预 期。 4月份市场整体回落，主要跌幅发生在4月7日，其他交易日表现平稳。从指数表现看，科创50、上证 50、上证指数等跌幅相对较小，创业板指、中证500等跌幅较大，价值 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025Q1, the year-on-year growth rate of single-quarter net profit attributable to the parent of all A-shares turned positive from negative, and the year-on-year revenue growth rate slightly turned negative. After excluding finance and petroleum & petrochemicals, the year-on-year growth rate of single-quarter net profit attributable to the parent of all A non-financial and non-petroleum & petrochemicals also turned positive from negative, while the year-on-year revenue growth rate slightly declined. In terms of size style, the year-on-year growth rates of CSI 500 and CSI 1000 in the single quarter of 2025Q1 turned significantly positive from negative. In terms of major sectors, the growth rates of net profit attributable to the parent of the consumer and growth sectors led in 2025Q1, those of the cyclical and financial sectors slightly turned positive, and the negative growth rate of the stable sector significantly narrowed. In terms of industries, the performance growth rates of the midstream cyclical, some consumer, and growth industries generally improved, with agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, household appliances, automobiles, electronics, and non-banking maintaining high-speed growth [3][19][21]. - The average negative growth of the single-quarter net profit attributable to the parent of existing convertible bonds in 2025Q1 significantly narrowed, and the revenue growth rate declined. After excluding some extreme values, the average growth rate of the single-quarter net profit attributable to the parent of existing convertible bonds in 2025Q1 significantly narrowed from -42.76% in 2024Q4 to -2.23%, and the average growth rate of single-quarter revenue in 2025Q1 decreased from 8.51% in 2024Q4 to 5.36% [3][33]. - Some convertible bonds are recommended for investment. In the cyclical sector, it is recommended to overweight convertible bonds such as Guocheng, Huayou, and Guangda. In the consumer sector, it is recommended to overweight convertible bonds in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, as well as Zhongchongzhuan 2, Xinruzhuan, and Baolong. In the growth sector, it is recommended to overweight convertible bonds such as Weice, Haopeng, Guoli, and Weil [3][7][13]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. 2025Q1 Performance Growth Convertible Bond Recommendations - Among the existing 472 convertible bonds, 372 achieved profitability in the single quarter of 2025Q1. After excluding those with a balance of less than 300 million yuan and a remaining term of less than 1 year, 109 convertible bonds remain. Some convertible bonds are recommended for investment based on factors such as the sustainability of the company's high performance growth and the current price and conversion premium rate of the convertible bonds [6]. - **Cyclical Sector**: It is recommended to overweight convertible bonds with mineral resource advantages such as Guocheng and Huayou, Guangda with a positive business trend, Dongcai, Dinglong, Anji, and Zhengfan that benefit from the domestic substitution of semiconductor materials, Keli and Bo 23 that benefit from the accelerated development of the robot and AI industries, and Polai that benefits from the recovery of consumer demand and domestic substitution [7]. - **Consumer Sector**: It is recommended to overweight convertible bonds in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, including Muyuan, Juxing, Wenshi, Xiwangzhuan 2, and Hefeng. Also recommended are Zhongchongzhuan 2, the leading pet food company, Xinruzhuan, the leading regional dairy company, and Baolong, an automobile parts manufacturer [13]. - **Growth Sector**: It is recommended to overweight Weice, the leading domestic third-party integrated circuit testing service provider, Haopeng, a consumer battery manufacturer, Guoli, an electronic vacuum device manufacturer, and Weil, the global CIS leader [15]. 2. All A: Technology and Domestic Demand Lead, Midstream Cycle Warms Up - **Overall A-share Performance**: In 2025Q1, the year-on-year growth rate of single-quarter net profit attributable to the parent of all A-shares turned positive from negative, and the year-on-year revenue growth rate slightly turned negative. After excluding finance and petroleum & petrochemicals, the year-on-year growth rate of single-quarter net profit attributable to the parent of all A non-financial and non-petroleum & petrochemicals also turned positive from negative, while the year-on-year revenue growth rate slightly declined [19]. - **Size Style Performance**: In 2025Q1, the year-on-year growth rates of CSI 500 and CSI 1000 in the single quarter turned significantly positive from negative, while the year-on-year growth rate of net profit attributable to the parent of SSE 50 slightly turned negative from positive [20]. - **Sector Performance**: In 2025Q1, the growth rates of net profit attributable to the parent of the consumer and growth sectors led, those of the cyclical and financial sectors slightly turned positive, and the negative growth rate of the stable sector significantly narrowed. The revenue growth rate of the growth sector led among all sectors [21][23]. - **Industry Performance**: In 2025Q1, the performance growth rates of the midstream cyclical, some consumer, and growth industries generally improved, with agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, household appliances, automobiles, electronics, and non-banking maintaining high-speed growth. In terms of ROE and other aspects, the ROE levels of most downstream cyclical and consumer sectors declined, the gross profit margins of the optional consumer sector generally declined, and the net profit margins of the midstream cyclical sector generally recovered. The top 30 sub-industries in terms of single-quarter profit growth rate in 2025Q1 were mainly concentrated in the electronics, computer, and media industries [25][28][32]. 3. Convertible Bonds: Narrowing Negative Profit Growth, Declining Revenue Growth Rate - As of May 5, 2025, the existing 472 convertible bonds covered 27 out of 30 CITIC first-level industries, and 92% of the underlying stocks of the convertible bonds had a market value of less than 3 billion yuan. In terms of size style, the issuers of convertible bonds were generally closer to small and medium-cap stocks [33]. - The average negative growth of the single-quarter net profit attributable to the parent of existing convertible bonds in 2025Q1 significantly narrowed, and the revenue growth rate declined. After excluding some extreme values, the average growth rate of the single-quarter net profit attributable to the parent of existing convertible bonds in 2025Q1 significantly narrowed from -42.76% in 2024Q4 to -2.23%, and the average growth rate of single-quarter revenue in 2025Q1 decreased from 8.51% in 2024Q4 to 5.36% [33].

制造·掘金 年报一季报总结电话会议 20250504 摘要 • 风电行业一季度景气度回升，收入同比增长 15%，归母净利润同比增长 3%，为近三年首次。零部件环节盈利显著修复，全产业链存货和应收账款 周转加速，看好 2025 年量利齐升与业绩估值双击。 • 光伏主产业链仍处于景气筑底状态，但储能逆变器环节表现亮眼。一季度 硅片、电池片及硅片组件辅材环节毛利率明显修复，电池片环节率先实现 毛利转正。建议关注经营稳健的头部公司及供需关系良好的核心辅材。 • 新能源车受益于以旧换新政策和出海加速，一季度销量稳定增长。锂电板 块自去年二季度进入复苏阶段，今年一季度逐步进入繁荣期，库存周期从 被动去库向主动补库转移。推荐具备低成本路线和强爆款打造能力的车企。 • 锂电产业链中，高压实密度材料的磷酸铁锂和六氟磷酸锂，以及电芯结构 件、辅材、负极铁锂、三元前驱体隔膜等细分赛道值得重点关注。关注固 态电池产业化进度及布局机器人、半导体等第二增长曲线的公司。 • 电网板块稳步增长，2024 年营收增速约 12%-13%，净利润保持稳定增 长。出海和主网设备环节资本开支高速增长，2025 年一季度电力设备出 口同比增长 17%。 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The automotive industry in Q1 2025 showed strong performance with several companies achieving record highs in revenue and net profit, including BYD, Zhongding, Foton, and Joyson [2][3] - The wind power industry is experiencing high growth in installed capacity, particularly in offshore wind, with significant improvements in component companies' profitability [9][10] Company Highlights BYD - BYD's Q1 2025 sales increased by 58% year-on-year, approaching one million units, with a significant rise in export volume of new energy vehicles to 73,000 units, doubling year-on-year [1][4] - The company is expected to see continued growth in its intelligent driving product line and expansion in the pure electric market through its e-platform, enhancing overall profit margins [4][3] Zhongding - Zhongding achieved record high performance in Q1 2025, driven by significant growth in lightweight chassis and air suspension businesses, benefiting from the demand for new energy vehicles and the high-end passenger car market [1][5] - The company is expanding its presence in the robotics sector and anticipates a growth rate of 11%-12% in the coming years, with a low valuation [5] Joyson - Joyson's automotive safety and electronics segments saw a recovery in profitability, supported by improved order quality and reduced costs, particularly in North America [1][6] - The company is positioned as a global leader in automotive safety and electronics, with a low valuation of around 14 times earnings [6] Foton - Foton's Q1 2025 performance was bolstered by a surge in exports and sales of new energy commercial vehicles, with overseas light truck sales leading the market [1][8] - The company reported a 35% year-on-year increase in new energy commercial vehicle sales, reaching 54,000 units, and is expected to maintain strong growth [8] Wind Power Industry - The wind power sector is entering a high-growth phase in 2025, particularly in offshore wind, with component companies showing improved profitability [9][10] - The domestic offshore wind market is expected to continue growing into the next five-year plan, with significant potential compared to onshore wind [9] Additional Insights - The semiconductor equipment, engineering machinery, and robotics sectors are experiencing rapid growth, indicating a shift towards technology-driven industries [3][16] - Companies like Feilihua are seeing substantial growth in their semiconductor business, with a 36% increase in net profit year-on-year, driven by the completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan [23][24] Conclusion - The automotive and wind power industries are poised for continued growth, with key players like BYD, Zhongding, Joyson, and Foton leading the charge. The semiconductor and robotics sectors also present significant investment opportunities as technology becomes a focal point for future development.

Group 1 - The overall holding value of northbound funds reached 2.24 trillion RMB as of March 31, 2025, an increase of approximately 25.7 billion RMB compared to the end of Q4 2024, accounting for about 5.5% of the free float market value of A-shares [1][8][11] - Long-term allocation funds from foreign banks held 1.71 trillion RMB, increasing by about 10.8 billion RMB, representing 4.2% of the free float market value, while short-term trading funds from foreign brokerages held 0.38 trillion RMB, increasing by approximately 11.2 billion RMB, accounting for 0.93% [1][8][11] Group 2 - Northbound funds showed a significant increase in allocation to momentum, liquidity, and growth styles in Q1, reversing the previous quarter's reduction in these areas [2][17][22] - The overall style preferences of northbound funds included overweight positions in market capitalization, momentum, volatility, profitability, growth, and leverage, while underweight positions were noted in beta, BP, and liquidity [2][20][25] Group 3 - The highest holding value proportion of northbound funds was in the consumer sector at 6.9%, followed by financials at 6.0%, with a slight increase in the cyclical sector [3][28][32] - Northbound funds were overweight in consumer and financial sectors compared to the overall A-share market, while they were underweight in stability, technology, and cyclical sectors [3][38][42] Group 4 - The top five industries for northbound funds in terms of holding proportion changes were automotive, retail, consumer services, machinery, and electronics, while the bottom five included utilities, financials, telecommunications, real estate, and construction [3][42][45] - Northbound funds were overweight in industries such as power equipment and new energy, food and beverage, home appliances, banking, and automotive, while underweight in computer, basic chemicals, machinery, defense, and electronics [3][51][52] Group 5 - In terms of index allocation, northbound funds showed a decrease in holding proportions for the Shanghai 50 (-0.5%), CSI 300 (-0.3%), and CSI 500 (-0.2%), while there was a slight increase for the CSI 1000 (+0.1%) [4][58][62] - Northbound funds were overweight in the Shanghai 50 and CSI 300 compared to the overall A-share market, while underweight in the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 [4][67]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the significant presence of QFII funds, particularly the Kuwait Investment Authority and Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, among the top ten circulating shareholders of A-shares, with a combined market value exceeding 16 billion yuan as of the end of the first quarter [1] Group 1: Kuwait Investment Authority - The Kuwait Investment Authority appeared in the top ten circulating shareholders of 24 A-shares, with a cumulative market value of 5.493 billion yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 36.95% [1] - In the first quarter, the Kuwait Investment Authority increased its holdings in Feike Electric by 1.63 million shares, with a cumulative market value of 301 million yuan, representing 1.88% of circulating shares [2] - The authority also increased its stake in Yingliu Co. by 540,000 shares, with a cumulative market value of 182 million yuan, accounting for 1.44% of circulating shares [2] Group 2: Abu Dhabi Investment Authority - The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority became a top ten circulating shareholder in 27 A-shares, with a cumulative market value exceeding 10.6 billion yuan, marking a quarter-on-quarter growth of 74% [3] - In the first quarter, the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority entered the top ten circulating shareholders of 12 new stocks, increased holdings in 9 stocks, and reduced holdings in 5 stocks [3] - The largest holding of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority is Zijin Mining, with 163 million shares valued at 2.956 billion yuan [3]