棕榈油周报 2025 年 5 月 26 日 增库周期过程 棕榈油延续震荡 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 021-68555105 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 9 ⚫ 上周，BMD马棕油主连涨13收于3825元/吨，涨幅0.34%； 棕榈油09合约涨22收于8006元/吨，涨幅0.28%；豆油09合 约涨20收于7774元/吨，涨幅0.26%；菜油09合约涨114收 于9391元/吨，涨幅1.23%；CBOT美豆油主连涨0.3收于 49.22美分/ ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report Protein Meal - South American soybeans' impact on the market is gradually weakening. Brazilian soybeans mainly affect the market through the trend of Brazilian basis. In June, the high - temperature weather in the US continues, with excessive rainfall in the east and significantly lower - than - normal rainfall in the western part of the Midwest, which may damage soybean growth. CBOT soybeans will fluctuate between 950 - 1150 before variables change and may rise if variables occur. In June, domestic imported soybeans will arrive at ports intensively, oil mills will operate at a high level, and soybean meal inventory accumulation may accelerate, causing spot and basis prices to decline. Dalian soybean meal may follow the trend of US soybeans [1][124]. Oils - In June, there is a high possibility that US soybean oil will oscillate and decline from a high level due to the uncertainty of the US biodiesel policy. Malaysian palm oil may continue to accumulate inventory in May, and there is a high risk of a market decline in June. Domestic oils have an obvious oversupply situation in June, with soybean oil inventory accumulating faster, and palm oil and rapeseed oil inventories remaining stable. Domestic oil demand is weak, and the market may follow international oils. Lianpalmoil may continue to oscillate weakly, Zheng rapeseed oil may be supported by policies and oscillate strongly, and the soybean - palm oil spread is expected to continue to widen [2][125][126]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Part One: Market Review - In May, CBOT soybeans oscillated and closed higher. At the beginning of May, they showed a low - level oscillation trend. Later, positive factors such as the improvement of US soybean export prospects, the tightening of new - year supply, and the increase in US biodiesel blending ratio pushed up the price. Domestic soybean meal was significantly weaker than the external market. International oils showed differentiated trends, with US soybean oil reaching a high and then falling, and Malaysian palm oil oscillating downwards. Domestic oils followed international oils but did not break out of the previous oscillation range [4][5]. Part Two: Protein Meal - **Global Soybean Production Forecast**: USDA's May report shows that the global soybean production is expected to increase for the fourth consecutive year in the 25/26 season, with heavy supply pressure from South America. The supply pressure is most significant during the concentrated listing period of South American soybeans from May to June [9]. - **South American Soybean Situation**: Argentina was affected by rainfall during the harvest period, which may reduce production. Brazilian soybean production is a foregone conclusion, and its impact on the market is mainly reflected in the Brazilian basis. The decline of Brazilian basis may slow down in June and may stop falling and stabilize [10][15][19]. - **US Soybean Situation**: In the 25/26 season, US soybean supply is tight, with low tolerance for yield reduction. The planting progress in 2025 is ahead of schedule, but the weather may be characterized by "flood in the east and drought in the west", which may damage soybean growth. US soybean exports and crushing demand in the 25/26 season have great uncertainties. Before variables change, CBOT soybeans will oscillate between 950 - 1150 and may rise if variables occur [26][29][40]. - **Domestic Protein Meal Situation**: In June, domestic imported soybeans will arrive at ports intensively, oil mills will operate at a high level, and soybean meal inventory accumulation may accelerate, causing spot and basis prices to decline. Dalian soybean meal may follow the trend of US soybeans [64]. Part Three: Oils - **US Soybean Oil**: USDA estimates that the production and demand of US soybean oil will increase in the 25/26 season, but the market sentiment has changed from optimism to pessimism due to the uncertainty of the biodiesel policy. In June, US soybean oil may oscillate and decline from a high level [66][69][74]. - **Malaysian Palm Oil**: Since March, Malaysian palm oil production has been increasing. In May, production may exceed demand, leading to inventory accumulation. In June, production may slightly decline, and exports may increase. The market has a high risk of decline and needs export demand and biodiesel policies to boost [75][79][84]. - **Canadian Rapeseed**: USDA estimates that the global rapeseed production will increase by 5% in the 25/26 season, and the supply will be better than that in the 24/25 season. Canadian rapeseed production is expected to increase by nearly 4%, but the inventory is still at a low level, with limited tolerance for yield reduction [90][93]. - **Domestic Oils**: In June, domestic oils have an obvious oversupply situation, with soybean oil inventory accumulating faster, and palm oil and rapeseed oil inventories remaining stable. Domestic oil demand is weak, and the market may follow international oils. Lianpalmoil may continue to oscillate weakly, Zheng rapeseed oil may be supported by policies and oscillate strongly, and the soybean - palm oil spread is expected to continue to widen [123]. Part Four: Conclusions and Operational Suggestions - **Protein Meal**: South American soybeans' impact on the market is weakening. In June, US weather may affect soybean growth, and there are uncertainties in US soybean exports and crushing demand. CBOT soybeans will oscillate in a range and may rise if variables occur. Domestic soybean meal inventory may accumulate faster, and spot and basis prices may decline. Dalian soybean meal may follow US soybeans [124]. - **Oils**: US soybean oil may oscillate and decline from a high level in June. Malaysian palm oil has a high risk of decline. Domestic oils have an oversupply situation, with soybean oil inventory accumulating faster, and palm oil and rapeseed oil inventories remaining stable. Lianpalmoil may oscillate weakly, Zheng rapeseed oil may oscillate strongly, and the soybean - palm oil spread is expected to widen [125][126]. - **Operations**: For soybean meal, adopt low - level buying or selling put options. For palm oil, short at the upper limit of the range or sell call options. In arbitrage, go long on the soybean - palm oil spread and short on the oil - meal ratio [127][128][129].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is Neutral [4] 2. Core View of the Report - Crude oil prices are falling, putting pressure on the prices of vegetable oils [1][3] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - Futures: The closing price of the palm oil 2509 contract was 7,994 yuan/ton, a decrease of 110 yuan or 1.36% compared to the previous day; the closing price of the soybean oil 2509 contract was 7,760 yuan/ton, a decrease of 54 yuan or 0.69%; the closing price of the rapeseed oil 2509 contract was 9,405 yuan/ton, a decrease of 35 yuan or 0.37% [1] - Spot: In Guangdong, the spot price of palm oil was 8,560 yuan/ton, a decrease of 30 yuan or 0.35%, with a spot basis of P09 + 566 yuan, an increase of 80 yuan; in Tianjin, the spot price of first - grade soybean oil was 8,000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 40 yuan or 0.50%, with a spot basis of Y09 + 240 yuan, an increase of 14 yuan; in Jiangsu, the spot price of fourth - grade rapeseed oil was 9,590 yuan/ton, a decrease of 30 yuan or 0.31%, with a spot basis of OI09 + 185 yuan, an increase of 5 yuan [1] Recent Market Information Summary - Global soybean: The International Grains Council (IGC) maintained the 2025/26 global soybean production at 428 million tons, increased the trade volume by 2 million tons to 183 million tons, increased the consumption by 2 million tons to 429 million tons, and decreased the ending stocks by 2 million tons to 81 million tons [2] - Malaysian palm oil: In May, the palm oil production in Malaysia increased smoothly. From May 1 - 20, the production in South Malaysia increased by 3.7% month - on - month, with an average increase of 8.6% in the same period of the past 5 years. It is expected that the production in May will increase by about 5% month - on - month. In terms of exports, from May 1 - 20, the export volume increased by 5.25% month - on - month, with an average increase of 9.0% in the same period of the past 5 years. Due to Indonesia's increase in export fees, it is expected that the palm oil exports in Malaysia in May will increase by about 10% month - on - month [2] - International prices: The C&F price of Canadian rapeseed (June shipment) increased by 14 dollars/ton to 599 dollars/ton; the C&F price of Canadian rapeseed (July shipment) increased by 14 dollars/ton to 589 dollars/ton. The C&F price of Argentine soybean oil (June shipment) decreased by 6 dollars/ton to 1,097 dollars/ton; the C&F price of Argentine soybean oil (August shipment) decreased by 7 dollars/ton to 1,040 dollars/ton. The C&F price of Canadian rapeseed oil (June shipment) remained unchanged at 1,050 dollars/ton; the C&F price of Canadian rapeseed oil (August shipment) remained unchanged at 1,030 dollars/ton. The C&F price of US Gulf soybeans (June shipment) increased by 10 dollars/ton to 467 dollars/ton; the C&F price of US West soybeans (June shipment) increased by 10 dollars/ton to 462 dollars/ton; the C&F price of Brazilian soybeans (June shipment) increased by 9 dollars/ton to 444 dollars/ton. The import soybean premium for the Mexican Gulf (June shipment) remained unchanged at 212 cents/bushel; the import soybean premium for the US West Coast (June shipment) remained unchanged at 185 cents/bushel; the import soybean premium for Brazilian ports (June shipment) increased by 18 cents/bushel to 148 cents/bushel [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in enhancing the quality and safety of peanut oil, addressing industry challenges, and promoting the high-quality development of China's peanut industry [1][2][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Peanut Oil and Protein High-Value Utilization Technology and Industrialization Demonstration" project was officially launched on May 9, focusing on improving the comprehensive utilization of peanut oil and protein through green and efficient processing technologies [1][2]. - The project aims to address key issues in the peanut industry, such as low food utilization rates of high-quality oil and protein resources, low proportions of high-value products, and outdated processing technologies [2][4]. Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The implementation of the project is expected to significantly enhance production efficiency and product added value for enterprises, while also increasing the income of peanut farmers, contributing to rural revitalization [5]. - The project will promote a qualitative leap in the overall processing level of China's peanut industry, enhancing the industry's core competitiveness [5]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The project exemplifies deep integration of industry, academia, and research, with collaboration between Hu Jihua Global Peanut Industry Research Institute and various academic teams, including Professor Liu Yuanfa's team [4][11]. - The research institute has previously collaborated with renowned academicians to achieve significant results in peanut breeding and food safety, ensuring the quality of peanut raw materials [7][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The research institute plans to continue making breakthroughs in peanut breeding, planting, processing, and market application, further enhancing the value potential of peanuts and the added value of the peanut industry [8][10]. - The focus on technological innovation and industry integration aims to elevate the peanut oil industry to a higher quality, efficiency, and sustainability level [11][12].

2025 年 5 月 15 日 商 品 研 究 据外媒报道，联昌国际银行（CIMB）分析师表示，马棕油库存可能在 5 月环比增长 15%，达到 215 万 吨，这将对毛棕榈油价格施加压力。预计 5 月份毛棕榈油价格将在每吨 3700 林吉特到 4000 林吉特之间波 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 棕榈油：压力阶段性释放，下方存在支撑 豆油：美国生柴炒作密集，短期易涨难跌 | | | 【基本面跟踪】 油脂基本面数据 | | 棕榈油主力 | 单 位 元/吨 | 收盘价 (日盘） 8,184 | 涨跌幅 2.89% | 收盘价 （夜盘） 8,176 | 涨跌幅 -0.10% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 豆油主力 | 元/吨 | 7,914 | 1.57% | 7,898 | -0.20% | | | 菜油主力 | 元/吨 | 9,438 | 0.68% | 9,432 | -0.06% | | 期 货 | 马棕主力 | 林吉特/吨 | 3,925 | 0.82% | 3,957 | 0.87% | | | CBOT豆油主力 | 美分/磅 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the success of Ruifu Oil Co., a 93-year-old traditional brand, emphasizing its commitment to quality and innovation in sesame oil production, showcasing how a small-scale operation can evolve into a leading industry player through dedication and modernization [1][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Ruifu Oil Co. was established in 1932 and has transformed from a small sesame oil workshop into a leading enterprise with annual sales exceeding 600 million yuan, processing over 60,000 tons of sesame and producing 10,000 tons each of sesame oil and sesame paste annually [1]. - The company is recognized as one of the first "Chinese Time-honored Brands" and a national high-tech enterprise, reflecting its historical significance and technological advancement in the industry [1]. Group 2: Production and Quality Control - The company prioritizes high-quality sesame, sourcing over 3,000 tons from major domestic production areas and Africa, ensuring that the supply lasts only a month due to high demand [2]. - Traditional production methods are maintained, such as stone grinding and water extraction, which preserve the nutritional and aromatic qualities of sesame oil, demonstrating a commitment to craftsmanship [3]. - Ruifu has invested over 10 million yuan in a testing center to ensure product quality at every production stage, allowing for traceability of each bottle [3]. Group 3: Innovation and Market Adaptation - The company has adapted to modern consumer preferences by launching new products like black sesame balls, sesame yogurt, and dipping sauces, appealing to younger demographics [4]. - Ruifu has participated in the formulation of 17 national and industry standards related to sesame and sesame oil, holding 15 patents and various certifications, which enhances its credibility and market position [4]. - The company is expanding its global footprint by exporting high-end sesame products to over 30 countries, including the USA, Japan, and Germany, thus promoting Chinese sesame oil internationally [4].

Group 1 - Xiamen Bank disclosed its 2024 annual report, revealing the execution status of performance clawbacks for the first time, with a total deferred salary balance of approximately 0.62 million yuan [2] - The bank has determined performance clawbacks for 188 individuals, totaling 3.7012 million yuan, while deferring the payment of 6.022 million yuan in risk deferred compensation for 2024 due to unresolved risk events [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced that Dongfang Group's financial information from 2020 to 2023 was severely misleading, involving a cumulative inflated revenue of 16.129 billion yuan and inflated operating costs of 16.074 billion yuan over four years [2] Group 2 - Xiamen Bank initiated legal proceedings to recover loans from Xiamen Yinxiang Oil Co., Ltd. (Yinxiang Oil), which has defaulted due to overdue payments and significant economic disputes [3] - The bank's lawsuit includes five requests, such as repayment of principal and interest, exercising priority rights over collateral, and holding Xiamen Yinxiang Group and Dongfang Group jointly liable for repayment [3] - Yinxiang Oil was previously a key client for Xiamen Bank's manufacturing loans, ranking first among the bank's top ten manufacturing loan clients at the end of 2017, 2019, and mid-2020 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Peanut Oil and Protein High-Value Utilization Technology and Industrialization Demonstration" project aims to enhance the nutritional safety and functional value of peanut oil while addressing industry challenges through innovative processing techniques [1][4][7]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project is a collaboration between Hu Jihua Global Peanut Industry Research Institute and Professor Liu Yuanfa's team, focusing on green and efficient processing technologies to improve the comprehensive utilization of peanut oil and protein [1][4]. - The initiative aligns with national priorities to enhance the quality and efficiency of the peanut industry, as highlighted in the 2025 Central Document No. 1, which emphasizes the potential for expanding peanut cultivation [4][7]. Group 2: Industry Challenges - Approximately 50%-60% of peanuts are currently used for oil extraction, with traditional hot pressing methods leading to the loss of unsaturated fatty acids and vitamins, thereby diminishing the nutritional value of peanut oil [4][7]. - The high-temperature processing also results in protein denaturation in peanut meal, significantly reducing its utilization value [4][7]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The project is expected to generate significant economic and social benefits, including improved production efficiency and product added value for enterprises, as well as increased income for peanut farmers, contributing to rural revitalization [7][8]. - It aims to elevate the overall processing level of the peanut industry, enhancing its core competitiveness [7][8]. Group 4: Research and Development Collaboration - The Hu Jihua Global Peanut Industry Research Institute has a history of collaborating with academic experts to address challenges in peanut breeding and food safety, achieving notable results in these areas [9][10]. - The partnership with Professor Liu Yuanfa's team will further enhance the research institute's capabilities in quality breeding and nutritional processing, aiming to unlock the value potential of peanuts [10][12]. Group 5: Commitment to Quality and Innovation - The research institute emphasizes that technological innovation is the core driving force for industry development, aiming to transform cutting-edge research into practical productivity [12][15]. - The project reflects the institute's commitment to integrating traditional techniques with modern technology to ensure high-quality peanut oil production [13][15].

News Summary Core Viewpoint - India's palm oil imports in April decreased significantly to 891,558 tons from 1 million tons in March, indicating a potential decline in demand for palm oil [1] - Malaysian palm oil prices are under pressure due to an expected increase in palm oil inventory, which may rise by 15% month-on-month to 2.15 million tons [1][2] Group 1: Import and Pricing Data - In April, India imported 891,558 tons of vegetable oils, with palm oil imports at 321,446 tons, down from 424,599 tons in March [1] - As of May 14, the offshore price of Malaysian palm oil was $985, up $17.5 from the previous day, while the import cost was 8,768.89 yuan, an increase of 151.97 yuan [1] - The import profit for palm oil was negative at 78.89 yuan per ton, down 41.97 yuan from the previous day [1] Group 2: Market Analysis and Forecasts - CIMB analysts predict that Malaysian palm oil inventory will increase by 15% in May, reaching 2.15 million tons, which could exert downward pressure on crude palm oil prices [1] - The expected price range for crude palm oil in May is between 3,700 and 4,000 ringgit per ton [1] - The MPOB report indicated that Malaysia's palm oil inventory reached 1.866 million tons in April, a month-on-month increase of 19.37%, exceeding market expectations [2] Group 3: Domestic Market Conditions - Domestic market conditions show stable but declining spot basis, with downstream demand primarily focused on essential purchases, leading to poor transaction conditions [3] - The short-term outlook for palm oil prices is limited on the downside due to substantial progress in US-China negotiations, which is favorable for commodities [3] - Recommendations for trading include observing the market or considering buying on dips, influenced by international biodiesel policies and domestic inventory changes [3]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The report gives a neutral rating for the strategy [4] Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The prices of the three major oils fluctuated yesterday. The USDA released its May report, with no adjustment to South American production and the US soybean yield maintained at 52.5 bushels per acre as in the February Outlook Forum, resulting in no significant change in the supply pattern [3] Group 3: Market Analysis Futures - The closing price of the palm oil 2509 contract yesterday was 8,024.00 yuan/ton, a环比 increase of 138 yuan or 1.75% [1] - The closing price of the soybean oil 2509 contract yesterday was 7,814.00 yuan/ton, a环比 increase of 34.00 yuan or 0.44% [1] - The closing price of the rapeseed oil 2509 contract yesterday was 9,378.00 yuan/ton, a环比 increase of 23.00 yuan or 0.25% [1] Spot - The spot price of palm oil in Guangdong was 8,530.00 yuan/ton, a环比 increase of 10.00 yuan or 0.12%, with a spot basis of P09 + 506.00, a环比 decrease of 128.00 yuan [1] - The spot price of Grade 1 soybean oil in Tianjin was 8,110.00 yuan/ton, a环比 decrease of 30.00 yuan/ton or 0.37%, with a spot basis of Y09 + 296.00, a环比 decrease of 64.00 yuan [1] - The spot price of Grade 4 rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 9,530.00 yuan/ton, a环比 increase of 20.00 yuan or 0.21%, with a spot basis of OI09 + 152.00, a环比 decrease of 3.00 yuan [1] Group 4: Recent Market Information Summary Palm Oil Exports - According to SGS, the estimated palm oil exports from Malaysia from May 1 - 10 were 215,228 tons, a 1.9% increase from the 211,252 tons exported in the same period last month [2] US Soybean and Corn Information - In May, the expected US soybean production for the 2025/2026 season is 4.34 billion bushels, with a market expectation of 4.338 billion bushels; the expected ending stocks are 295 million bushels, with a market expectation of 362 million bushels; the expected yield is 52.5 bushels per acre, in line with market expectations [2] - As of the week ending May 11, the US soybean planting rate was 48%, higher than the market expectation of 47%, compared to 30% the previous week, 34% last year, and a five - year average of 37% [2] - The US corn planting rate was 62%, higher than the market expectation of 60%, compared to 40% the previous week, 47% last year, and a five - year average of 56% [2] Global Soybean Supply and Demand - Global soybean exports in the 2025/26 season are expected to increase by 4% to 188.4 million tons compared to the 2024/25 season [2] - Exports from major South American soybean - producing countries (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay) are expected to increase by 8.5 million tons, offsetting the decline in US exports [2] - Argentina's soybean imports are expected to increase due to increased supply from neighboring countries, and import demand in countries such as China, Egypt, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Mexico, and Algeria has also risen [2] - China's soybean imports in the 2025/26 season are expected to be 112 million tons, a 4 - million - ton increase from the revised 2024/25 season expectation [2] - Global soybean ending stocks are expected to increase by 1.2 million tons to 124.3 million tons, mainly due to increased stocks in Brazil and Argentina, partially offset by the decline in US stocks [2] South American Soybean Production Forecast - The USDA maintained its forecast for Argentina's 2024/2025 soybean production at 49 million tons, while the market expected 49.25 million tons [2] - The USDA maintained its forecast for Brazil's 2024/2025 soybean production at 169 million tons, while the market expected 169.17 million tons [2]