Core Insights - The article presents a comprehensive market monitoring dashboard covering multiple asset classes, including stocks, forex, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, providing traders with indicators for trend, reversal, volatility, and overbought/oversold conditions [1]. Asset Classification - The assets are categorized into four main classes: Equity, FX, Commodities, and Crypto, each with specific indicators for analysis [2]. Key Assets and Recent Changes - Key assets to focus on include: - **Equity**: SP500_US and Nasdaq100_US are highlighted for their significant volatility and potential for trend continuation or reversal [1]. - **China Stocks**: CSI300_China and SSE_China are noted for their low valuations and potential rebound, albeit with high volatility [1]. - **Forex**: USDJPY and USDCNY are emphasized due to significant central bank policy differences, while EURUSD and GBPUSD are suitable for macro hedging [1]. - **Commodities**: Gold and CrudeWTI are driven by safe-haven demand and inflation expectations, while CopperHG and Soybean are sensitive to economic cycles and Chinese demand [1]. - **Cryptocurrency**: BTCUSD and ETHUSD are recognized for their high volatility and suitability for swing trading [1]. Potential Trading Opportunities - Trading opportunities are identified based on specific numerical indicators, such as extreme Sigma values indicating potential rebounds or trend continuations [3]. Suggested Operational Framework - Strategies include: - **Rebound Opportunities**: Identifying assets with low Sigma values and reversal signals for potential rebounds [4]. - **Trend Continuation**: Following assets where EMA20 is above EMA100, indicating an upward trend [4]. - **Volatility Strategies**: Utilizing high VolRank and rising ATR% for options strategies or breakout trades [4]. Risk Considerations - Risks include: - **Overbought Risks**: High Sigma values indicating potential short-term overheating [4]. - **Trend Reversal Risks**: Signals indicating potential reversals, especially with high deviation [4]. - **Liquidity/Volatility Risks**: Extreme market conditions requiring position control [4]. Multi-Asset Comparison and Risk Management - Emphasis on comparing assets within the same category and using multiple indicators for comprehensive analysis [4]. - Risk management is prioritized, with all trades requiring stop-loss measures based on volatility and drawdown metrics [4]. - The technical analysis should be complemented with macroeconomic factors such as central bank policies and geopolitical events [4].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the US dollar is "Oscillating" [5] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US inflation pressure persists, and the US dollar is expected to continue its downward trend. The market is waiting for the outcome of the Fed's September interest rate meeting. If the Fed takes a hawkish stance, the market may face a correction. The ECB kept its policy unchanged in September and entered a data - dependent wait - and - see phase [1][2] Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Global Market Overview This Week - Market risk appetite remained high. Most global stock markets rose, and most bond yields increased. The yield of US Treasury bonds slightly decreased to 4.06%. The US dollar index dropped 0.22% to 97.55, and most non - US currencies appreciated. Gold prices rose 1.6% to $3643 per ounce, the VIX index fell to 14.7, the spot commodity index fluctuated, and Brent crude oil rose 3.8% to $67.6 per barrel [1][5][9] 2. Market Trading Logic and Asset Performance 2.1 Stock Market - Most global stock markets rose. The S&P 500 in the US rose 1.59%, the Shanghai Composite Index in China rose 1.52%, the Hang Seng Index in Hong Kong rose 3.82%, and the Nikkei 225 in Japan rose 4.07%. The US inflation has stickiness, and the employment market is weakening. The market is waiting for the Fed's September interest rate meeting. If the Fed is hawkish, the market may correct. China's August import and export data were below expectations, and inflation recovery is slow [10][11] 2.2 Bond Market - Most global bond yields increased, and the yield of 10 - year US Treasury bonds slightly decreased to 4.06%. The market's concern about inflation eased after the US August PPI was lower than expected, but the rebound of CPI limited the downward space of US Treasury bond yields. Eurozone government bond yields mostly increased, and emerging - market bond yields showed mixed trends. China's 10 - year government bond yield rose to 1.8%, and the bond market remained under pressure [14][18][20] 2.3 Foreign Exchange Market - The US dollar index dropped 0.22% to 97.55, and most non - US currencies appreciated. The offshore RMB rose 0.02%, the euro rose 0.14%, the pound rose 0.34%, the Swiss franc rose 0.18%, while the yen fell 0.17%, and the Canadian dollar and the Korean won depreciated. The Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar, rand, real, Thai baht, and peso appreciated by more than 1% [24][25][27] 2.4 Commodity Market - Spot gold rose 1.6% to $3643 per ounce, reaching a new high. However, it may face short - term correction risks. Brent crude oil rose 3.8% to $67.6 per barrel, but its long - term upward trend may not be sustainable. The spot commodity index fluctuated [28][29][30] 3. Hot - Spot Tracking - The US inflation met expectations. The CPI rebounded as expected, and the PPI was lower than expected. Inflation may face further upward pressure in the short term, and the labor market may be weaker than it seems [31][33] 4. Next Week's Important Event Reminders - Next week, there will be interest rate meetings of the Fed, the Bank of England, and the Bank of Japan, as well as the release of important economic data such as China's August social retail and industrial growth, and the US August retail sales [35]

Report Summary 1. Report Date - The report was released on September 12, 2025, by the macro team of the research center [2] 2. Global Asset Market Performance 2.1 Government Bond Yields - **10 - year Government Bond Yields**: Yields showed various changes across different economies. For example, the US 10 - year yield on September 11, 2025, was 4.022, with a latest change of - 0.025, a one - week change of - 0.140, a one - month change of - 0.264, and a one - year change of 0.190 [3] - **2 - year Government Bond Yields**: The US 2 - year yield on September 11, 2025, was 3.540, with a latest change of 0.050, a one - week change of - 0.120, a one - month change of - 0.070, and a one - year change of - 0.370 [3] 2.2 Exchange Rates - **USD against Major Emerging Economies' Currencies**: The USD/Brazilian Real exchange rate on September 11, 2025, was 5.389, with a latest change of - 0.37%, a one - week change of - 1.06%, a one - month change of - 0.52%, and a one - year change of - 4.52% [3] - **Renminbi**: The on - shore RMB exchange rate on September 11, 2025, was 7.119, with a latest change of - 0.03%, a one - week change of - 0.32%, a one - month change of - 0.88%, and a one - year change of - 0.04% [3] 2.3 Stock Indices - **Major Economies' Stock Indices**: The S&P 500 index on September 11, 2025, was 6587.470, with a latest change of 0.85%, a one - week change of 1.31%, a one - month change of 1.84%, and a one - year change of 19.15% [3] - **Other Stock Indices**: The Hang Seng Index on September 11, 2025, was 26086.320, with a latest change of - 0.43%, a one - week change of 4.10%, a one - month change of 2.22%, and a one - year change of 47.79% [3] 2.4 Credit Bond Indices - The US investment - grade credit bond index on September 11, 2025, was 3529.910, with a latest change of 0.28%, a one - week change of 1.28%, a one - month change of 2.09%, and a one - year change of 5.49% [3][4] 3. Stock Index Futures Trading Data 3.1 Index Performance - The closing price of the A - share index was 3875.31, with a change of 1.65% [5] 3.2 Valuation - The PE (TTM) of the CSI 300 was 14.18, with a环比 change of 0.24 [5] 3.3 Risk Premium - The risk premium (1/PE - 10 - year interest rate) of the S&P 500 was - 0.37, with a环比 change of 0.00 [5] 3.4 Fund Flows - The latest value of fund flows into A - shares was 1342.66, and the 5 - day average was 30.55 [5] 4. Government Bond Futures Trading Data - The closing price of the T00 government bond futures was 107.880, with a change of - 0.31% [6] 5. Other Stock Indices - The Malaysian index on September 11, 2025, was 1582.850, with a latest change of - 0.50%, a one - week change of 0.30% [9]

Report Date - The report was published on September 11, 2025 [2] Global Asset Market Performance 10 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On September 10, 2025, yields in the US, UK, France, etc. were 4.047, 4.632, 3.461 respectively. Latest changes ranged from -0.041 (US) to 0.005 (Switzerland). Weekly changes were from -0.171 (US) to -0.057 (Switzerland). Monthly changes varied from -0.188 (US) to 0.127 (France). Annual changes were from -0.309 (Italy) to 0.579 (UK) [3] 2 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On September 10, 2025, yields in the US, UK, Germany, etc. were 3.490, 3.936, 1.949 respectively. Latest changes were from -0.020 (US) to 0.033 (South Korea). Weekly changes, monthly changes, and annual changes also showed different trends [3] Dollar - Exchange Rates Against Major Emerging - Market Currencies - On September 10, 2025, the exchange rate of the dollar against the Brazilian real was 5.409 with a latest change of -0.54%. Weekly, monthly, and annual changes also varied for different currencies [3] Stock Indices of Major Economies - On September 10, 2025, the S&P 500 was at 6532.040 with a latest change of 0.30%. Weekly, monthly, and annual changes differed among various indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, NASDAQ, etc. [3] Credit Bond Indices - For credit bond indices including US investment - grade, euro - area investment - grade, etc., latest changes were from 0.03% (euro - area high - yield) to 0.46% (emerging - market high - yield). Weekly, monthly, and annual changes also showed different magnitudes [3][4] Stock Index Futures Trading Data Index Performance - Closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, etc. were 3812.22, 4445.36, 2939.59 respectively on September 10, 2025. Percentage changes were 0.13%, 0.21%, 0.37% respectively [5] Valuation - PE (TTM) of CSI 300, SSE 50, and CSI 500 were 13.94, 11.79, 33.18 respectively. Their环比changes were 0.04, 0.04, - 0.03 respectively [5] Risk Premium - Risk premium (1/PE - 10 - year interest rate) of S&P 500 was -0.37 with a环比change of 0.03, and that of German DAX was 2.47 with a环比change of 0.02 [5] Fund Flows - Latest values of fund flows for A - shares, the main board, etc. were -460.27, -445.33, etc. respectively. Their 5 - day average values also varied [5] Trading Volume - Latest trading volumes of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, etc. were 19781.23, 5355.39, etc. respectively. Their环比changes were -1404.01, -273.22, etc. respectively [5] Main Contract Basis - Basis of IF, IH, IC were -12.96, -1.79, -68.71 respectively, and their basis spreads were -0.29%, -0.06%, -0.99% respectively [5] Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - Closing prices of T00, TF00, T01, TF01 were 107.725, 105.570, 107.490, 105.425 respectively. Their percentage changes were 0.00%, -0.01%, -0.08%, -0.01% respectively [6] - Money market rates of R001, R007, SHIBOR - 3M were 1.4592%, 1.4988%, 1.5530% respectively, and their daily changes were -3.00BP, 1.00BP, 0.00BP respectively [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Bangladeshi Taka has been overvalued against the US dollar in July after being undervalued for two consecutive months, raising concerns about Bangladesh's trade competitiveness in a turbulent global market [1] Group 1: Currency Valuation - The Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) for Bangladesh in July was 101.14, up from 98.61 in June and 99.27 in May, indicating an overvaluation as it exceeds 100 [1] - The REER is based on 18 currencies representing 85% of Bangladesh's external trade, with 2016 fiscal year as the benchmark [1] Group 2: Economic Implications - An overvalued currency typically weakens export competitiveness and slows down remittance inflows [1] - A senior central bank official attributed the recent increase in the REER to several interconnected factors, including a weaker US dollar and rising domestic inflation in July [1]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the foreign exchange market and its dynamics, focusing on the impact of various factors on currency fluctuations, particularly the US dollar and the Chinese yuan. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Factors Influencing Exchange Rates** Exchange rate fluctuations are influenced by multiple cross-border capital flow factors, including trade in goods and services, and investment behaviors. A single theory cannot fully explain these changes, necessitating a combination of short-term technical analysis, mid-term macro frameworks, and long-term valuation models [1][3][4]. 2. **Short-term Analysis of the US Dollar** In the short term, technical indicators are crucial. The US dollar has broken below its three-year trading range, indicating a bearish trend with limited rebound potential. Weekly momentum indices can help identify short-term overbought or oversold conditions [1][5][7]. 3. **Mid to Long-term Dollar Valuation** The dollar should be viewed as having dual attributes of assets and liabilities. Its value is influenced by the relative strength of the US economy, financial sentiment, and conditions. Long-term valuation models analyze the relative prices of goods, services, and assets between countries [1][6][12]. 4. **Impact of Market Liquidity on Exchange Rates** Market liquidity significantly affects exchange rates. A tight liquidity environment can lead to a rebound in the dollar. The SOFA 99 minus SOFA metric is used to gauge liquidity conditions [1][9]. 5. **Geopolitical and External Factors** Geopolitical situations, supply chain issues, and tariff policies can influence market trading themes and, consequently, exchange rates. For instance, easing tensions in the Russia-Ukraine conflict benefited the euro [1][11]. 6. **Chinese Yuan Dynamics** The Chinese yuan's exchange rate is affected by trading themes, market signals, and central bank policies. The yuan's valuation is influenced by cross-border capital flows, with a current account surplus but a capital account deficit [2][17][24]. 7. **Seasonal Behavior of the Yuan** Seasonal factors significantly impact the yuan's exchange rate, with summer months typically seeing depreciation due to increased foreign currency purchases for dividends, while autumn and winter often see appreciation as exporters convert foreign earnings [20]. 8. **Interest Rate Differentials** Interest rate differentials play a crucial role in forex trading, with potential narrowing of the US-China interest rate gap positively impacting the yuan [18][19][26]. 9. **Effective Exchange Rate of the Yuan** The effective exchange rate of the yuan reflects its value against a basket of currencies. Despite appreciation against the dollar, the yuan has depreciated against other currencies, indicating a downward trend in its effective exchange rate [27]. Other Important but Overlooked Content - The relationship between exchange rates and risk currencies (like GBP, AUD) versus safe-haven currencies (like JPY, CHF) is highlighted, noting that market risk appetite can shift these dynamics [1][8]. - The importance of monitoring external risk events, such as US monetary policy changes and geopolitical developments, is emphasized as they can significantly impact currency valuations [21][22]. - The discussion includes the potential for the dollar to remain overvalued, which could necessitate adjustments in exchange rates to restore competitiveness for US goods and services [15]. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into the complexities of the foreign exchange market, emphasizing the interplay of various economic, geopolitical, and technical factors that influence currency valuations.

Group 1 - As of the end of August, China's foreign exchange reserves reached 332.22 billion USD, an increase of 29.9 billion USD from the end of July, reflecting a growth rate of 0.91% [1] - The stable growth of China's economy demonstrates strong resilience and vitality, which supports the stability of foreign exchange reserves [1] Group 2 - From July to August 2025, UnionPay and NetUnion processed a total of 276.996 billion payment transactions, amounting to 15.166 trillion CNY, representing year-on-year growth of 14.59% and 16.64% respectively [2] - The growth rate of transaction amounts accelerated by 3.3 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [2] Group 3 - Since its inception in 1997, the China International Investment and Trade Fair has led to an increase in foreign-invested enterprises in Fujian province to 78,000, with an average annual growth of 2,116 enterprises [3] - In the first seven months of this year, the import and export trade volume of foreign-invested enterprises in Fujian reached 238.77 billion CNY, with imports at 91.24 billion CNY and exports at 147.53 billion CNY [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in the RMB/USD exchange rate, highlighting the factors contributing to the RMB's appreciation and the underlying economic conditions that support this trend [2][4][14]. Group 1: Exchange Rate Dynamics - The RMB experienced a series of fluctuations in 2023, initially appreciating in a weak dollar environment, then depreciating due to tariff concerns, before regaining strength [2]. - The RMB's middle price, onshore price, and offshore price have all shown a tendency to converge towards the 7.0 level, indicating a unified market response [2][4]. Group 2: Core Pillars of RMB Valuation - The three core pillars influencing RMB valuation are the China-US interest rate differential, policy risk premium, and purchasing power parity (PPP) [4]. - The narrowing of the China-US interest rate differential has been a fundamental basis for the RMB's appreciation over the past three months, with the nominal interest rate spread decreasing by nearly 50 basis points [4][5]. - The actual interest rate differential has also narrowed, with China's low inflation levels contrasting with rising inflation in the US, enhancing the relative attractiveness of Chinese assets [5][7]. Group 3: Policy Risk and Market Sentiment - The policy risk premium for Chinese assets is decreasing, while it is rising for US assets, driven by concerns over the independence of the US Federal Reserve [7]. - The stability of RMB assets is becoming a rare value in a globally turbulent macroeconomic environment, as China's reforms and policy stability are expected to further reduce the sovereign risk premium [7][11]. Group 4: Purchasing Power Parity - The RMB is currently undervalued against the USD based on purchasing power parity, with the IMF indicating that 1 USD has the purchasing power equivalent to 3.4 RMB [9]. - Long-term undervaluation is attributed to capital account restrictions and international investor concerns regarding China's economic transition [11]. Group 5: Catalysts for RMB Appreciation - The recent strong performance of the RMB is attributed to both internal and external factors, including the central bank's strong midpoint guidance and geopolitical considerations [14][15]. - The influx of foreign capital into the A-share market, driven by a bullish sentiment, has created additional demand for RMB, contributing to its appreciation [19]. - Companies are accelerating their currency conversion from USD to RMB, as the cost of holding USD increases amid anticipated US interest rate cuts [22]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The weak dollar environment is expected to continue supporting RMB appreciation, although challenges such as declining export expectations and the need for domestic demand recovery remain [25].

Core Insights - The report indicates that the U.S. labor market is showing signs of weakness, with only 22,000 new non-farm jobs added in August, significantly below market expectations, paving the way for a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September [1][6] - The report highlights that gold prices have surged over 37% this year, driven by expectations of monetary policy easing and macroeconomic uncertainty, with spot gold breaking through $3,600 per ounce, setting a new historical record [2][9] - The report notes that the U.S. Treasury yields are on a downward trend due to weak employment data, with short-term and long-term yields both declining, indicating a market expectation of further rate cuts [4][21] Commodity Market - Gold prices have reached new highs, with COMEX gold futures closing at $3,600.8 per ounce, supported by declining U.S. Treasury yields and expectations of a rate cut [9][10] - The oil market has experienced significant downward pressure, with WTI crude oil prices dropping from $64.69 per barrel to $61.87 per barrel, amid concerns of oversupply and weak demand [15][16] Bond Market - U.S. Treasury yields have decreased across the board, with the 1-year to 30-year yields falling between 15 to 19 basis points, reflecting market expectations of aggressive monetary easing by the Federal Reserve [21][22] - The report indicates that the Chinese bond market is experiencing fluctuations, with short-term yields adjusting more than long-term yields, influenced by market sentiment and policy expectations [23] Currency Market - The U.S. dollar index has shown a slight decline, influenced by weak economic data and political uncertainties, with expectations of continued weakness in the dollar [27][28] - The euro has strengthened against the dollar, supported by expectations of a stable European Central Bank policy and moderate economic growth in the Eurozone [37][41] Equity Market - The report notes a mixed performance in global equity markets, with technology stocks benefiting from anticipated rate cuts, while concerns over global economic slowdown and corporate earnings prospects create volatility [51][52] - The Nasdaq index has outperformed due to its high concentration of technology stocks, while European indices have faced downward pressure from economic uncertainties [51][52]

Report Information - Research Team: Guanyi'an Futures Research Center Macro Team [1] - Report Date: September 5, 2025 [1] Global Asset Market Performance 10 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On September 4, 2025, yields varied widely across countries, e.g., the US was 4.162%, Japan 3.589%, and China 1.806% [2] - Recent changes showed mixed trends, with some yields rising and others falling over different time - frames (latest, one - week, one - month, one - year) [2] 2 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - Yields on September 4, 2025, such as the US at 3.660%, the UK at 3.944%, and Germany at 1.961% [2] - Changes over different periods also showed a mix of increases and decreases [2] Dollar Exchange Rates Against Major Emerging Economies' Currencies - On September 4, 2025, exchange rates were as follows: Brazil 5.447, South Africa zar 17.779, etc. [2] - Exchange rates had different percentage changes over various time - spans, with some appreciating and others depreciating [2] Performance of Major Economies' Stock Indices - On September 4, 2025, indices like the S&P 500 was 6502.080, the Nikkei was 42580.270, etc. [2] - Indices showed different trends in terms of daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly changes [2] Credit Bond Indices - Different credit bond indices (US investment - grade, Eurozone investment - grade, etc.) had varying percentage changes over different time periods [2][3] Stock Index Futures Trading Data Index Performance - Closing prices on September 4, 2025: A - share was 3765.88, CSI 300 was 4365.21, etc. [4] - All indices had negative percentage changes on that day, e.g., A - share - 1.25%, CSI 300 - 2.12% [4] Valuation - PE (TTM) values and their环比 changes were provided for several indices, such as CSI 300 (13.85, - 0.16) and S&P 500 (27.06, 0.28) [4] Risk Premium - Risk premium values and their环比 changes were given for some indices, e.g., S&P 500 (- 0.47, 0.01) and Germany's DAX (2.38, - 0.01) [4] Fund Flows - Latest and 5 - day average fund flow values were negative for most segments, e.g., A - shares (- 1326.31, - 1317.62) [4] Trading Volume - Latest trading volume and环比 changes were presented for different markets, e.g., Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets (25442.57, 1801.71) [4] Basis and Spread of Main Contracts - Basis and spread percentages were provided for IF, IH, and IC contracts, e.g., IF (- 15.81, - 0.36%) [4] Treasury Futures Trading Data Futures Closing Prices and Changes - Closing prices on September 4, 2025, for T00 was 108.350, TF00 was 105.815, etc. [5] - All had positive percentage changes, e.g., T00 0.15%, TF00 0.09% [5] Money Market Interest Rates - Interest rates for R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M were 1.3577%, 1.4622%, and 1.5500% respectively, with R001 having a - 10.00 BP daily change [5]