证 券 研 究 报 告 食品饮料行业周报（20260119-20260125） 推荐（维持） 白酒减仓至历史底部，餐饮链及节庆食品迎催化 行业研究 食品饮料 2026 年 01 月 26 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：欧阳予 邮箱：ouyangyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360520070001 证券分析师：范子盼 联系人：王培培 邮箱：fanzipan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360520090001 证券分析师：田晨曦 邮箱：tianchenxi@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522090005 证券分析师：刘旭德 邮箱：liuxude@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080010 证券分析师：严文炀 邮箱：yanwenyang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525070006 证券分析师：董广阳 邮箱：dongguangyang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360518040001 邮箱：wangpeipei@hcyjs.com 联系人：寸特彬 邮箱：cuntebin@hcyjs.com 行业基本数据 | | | 占比% | | --- | ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The food and beverage sector is currently at a low position in terms of fundamentals and valuations, presenting significant investment opportunities as the peak season approaches [4][12] - The food and beverage index experienced a decline of 1.4% from January 19 to January 23, ranking 25th among 28 sectors, underperforming the CSI 300 by approximately 0.8 percentage points [12][13] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.8% year-on-year in December 2025, indicating a mild recovery trend, and has returned to relatively high levels compared to recent years [4][12] - The upcoming Spring Festival is expected to catalyze performance in the sector, with strong demand for consumer goods, particularly in the snack segment, which continues to show upward momentum [4][12] Summary by Sections Weekly Insights - The food and beverage sector is positioned for a recovery as it approaches the peak season, with a notable increase in demand expected during the Spring Festival [4][12] - The sector's current valuation aligns with policy support aimed at boosting consumption, providing a safety margin for investments [4][12] Market Performance - The food and beverage index's performance was weaker than the broader market, with specific sub-sectors like snacks (+6.1%), processed foods (+4.9%), and baked goods (+4.3%) showing relative strength [12][13] Upstream Data - Recent data indicates a decline in some upstream raw material prices, with whole milk powder prices down 13.5% year-on-year as of January 20, 2026 [19][21] - The price of fresh milk was reported at 3.03 CNY per kilogram, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 2.6% [19][21] Alcohol Industry Data - In December 2025, the production of liquor (65-degree equivalent) decreased by 12.1% year-on-year, with a total production of 354.9 million liters for the year [42][43] Recommended Investment Targets - Key investment opportunities identified include raw milk/dairy products, the snack sector, and the restaurant supply chain, with specific companies highlighted for their growth potential [4][5][12]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the food and beverage industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the market benchmark [6]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the recovery of the consumer price index (CPI) in December, suggesting a turning point in supply and demand dynamics. It highlights the importance of focusing on companies with price elasticity and those expected to clear inventory [6][9]. - The report identifies key investment opportunities in the liquor sector, particularly with brands like Guizhou Moutai, Wuliangye, and Luzhou Laojiao, as well as in the beverage and snack sectors, recommending companies such as Dongpeng Beverage and Nongfu Spring [6][9]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with price elasticity, including Guizhou Moutai, Wuliangye, and Luzhou Laojiao. It also highlights potential inventory clearance candidates like Yingjia Gongjiu and Guxi Gongjiu [9]. - Beverage companies are expected to benefit from improved travel conditions, with recommendations for Dongpeng Beverage and Nongfu Spring. Low valuation and high dividend stocks like China Foods and Master Kong are also highlighted [9]. - In the snack and food raw materials sector, companies such as Bailong Chuangyuan and Yanjinpuzi are recommended for their growth potential [9]. Liquor Sector Insights - As the Spring Festival approaches, the report notes the importance of monitoring sales and pricing in the liquor sector. Current trends indicate moderate enthusiasm for payments at the retail level, with peak sales expected in February [10]. - The report mentions that the liquor industry faced a significant production decline in 2025, with a total output of 3.549 million kiloliters, a year-on-year decrease of 12.1%, marking the largest drop since 2019 [11][13]. - The report anticipates that the recovery in market conditions and inventory clearance will take time, with companies likely to maintain relationships through pricing strategies [11][12]. Consumer Goods Sector Insights - The report highlights a recovery in the restaurant supply chain, with the food service industry expected to benefit from CPI increases. The introduction of national standards for prepared dishes is also anticipated to enhance industry quality [15]. - Bailong Chuangyuan is noted for its strong growth, with a reported revenue of 1.38 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 19.8% and a net profit growth of 48.9% [15][16].

餐饮行业贝塔企稳，结构性增长与淘汰并存，地方特色餐饮崛起，传统 定制化门店面临压力，预示餐饮需求拐点或将到来，与龙头企业阿尔法 叠加，有望推动板块估值提升。 餐饮供应链龙头企业经营改善领先于行业整体，通过赋能小 B 业务、满 足大 B 端新零售渠道需求，把握结构性增长点，实现业绩增长，领先于 行业整体复苏。 推荐餐饮供应链个股逻辑：个股经营改善、1 月旺季备货数据较好（春 节错期影响）、餐饮需求贝塔向上期权，多重因素叠加使得龙头公司估 值及股息组合具吸引力。 怡海：2025 年关联方收入下滑，但第三方收入占比高且预计增长，总 体增速稳健，当前估值较低且股息率较高，为首推标的。 安井食品：主业增速拐点明确，产品策略调整效果显现，虽订货会错期 影响备货，但实际经营策略带来正增长，A 股和港股估值及股息率具吸 引力。 餐饮供应链：餐饮 β 风将起，餐供龙头 α 先行，持续重点 推荐 20260121 Q&A 餐饮供应链行业在 2026 年的发展趋势如何？ 摘要 餐饮供应链龙头公司的经营改善已经先于整体行业需求贝塔到来。原因在于这 些公司早已适应持续承压的市场状态，并积极寻找应对措施以把握结构性增长 点。例如，小 B ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry and Company Overview - The conference call discusses various sectors including AR technology, cross-border e-commerce, online travel agencies (OTA), human resources, the pork industry, rubber market, home appliances, and the food and beverage sector. Key Points and Arguments AR and E-commerce - 康耐特 (Kangnate) collaborates with 歌尔光学 (Goer) to expand AR business, expecting a net profit growth of over 30% by 2025 due to supply chain synergy [1] - 小商品城 (Small Commodity City) and other companies have made progress in AI-enhanced cross-border e-commerce, with Yiwu market's export growth projected at around 25% and store order growth exceeding 30% [1][2] Online Travel Agencies (OTA) - AI technology significantly improves efficiency in OTA platforms, with 携程 (Ctrip) resolving 80% of inquiries through AI customer service, leading to lower commission rates [3][4] - The overall commission rate for domestic OTAs is currently half that of international giants [4] Human Resources - AI has automated recruitment processes, reducing hiring cycles from 45 days to 15 days, enhancing job matching accuracy [4] Pork Industry - Current pork prices have risen to approximately 13 RMB per kilogram, with expectations to stabilize around 12 RMB post-holiday, indicating a potential bottoming out of prices [6] Rubber Market - The rubber market shows signs of recovery with inventory levels normalizing; future price increases are anticipated if production can meet demand by December 2025 [7] Home Appliances - AI technology is creating new product categories in home appliances, such as AI glasses and 3D printing devices, which have long-term growth potential [8][9] - Major companies like 美的 (Midea) and 海尔 (Haier) are recommended for their strong market positions and potential for increased overseas market share [10] Food and Beverage Sector - The restaurant supply chain is performing well, with a focus on companies with strong pricing power and B2B customization, such as 颐海国际 (Yihai International) and 千禾味业 (Qianhe Flavoring) [11] - In the snack sector, companies like 盐津铺子 (Yanjinpuzi) and 卫龙 (Weilong) are highlighted for their strong performance and market strategies [12] Liquor Industry - The liquor sector is expected to see a rebound due to limited stock price declines and potential for short-term recovery, with a focus on mid-tier brands like 金水源 (Jinshuiyuan) and 迎驾贡 (Yingjiagong) [13] Additional Important Insights - The policy environment is favorable for service consumption, with extended holiday periods expected to boost sectors like tourism and retail [5] - Investment opportunities may arise from mergers and acquisitions, as well as emerging consumer markets such as trendy toys and sports [5]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The focus is on the consumer sector, particularly in the food and beverage industry, highlighting a seasonal uptick in demand during spring [1][2]. - The report emphasizes the recovery of service consumption, particularly in the restaurant and food supply sectors, supported by government initiatives to boost consumer spending [2]. Key Companies and Recommendations - **Snack Food Companies**: - Recommended leading snack brands include Wanchen Group, Yanjinpuzi, Weilong, Youyou, and Ganyuan [1][2]. - **Restaurant Supply Chain**: - Key players include Babi, Anjins, Guoquan, and Yihai International, along with Baoli Foods and Lihai Foods [1][2]. - **Beverage Companies**: - Notable recommendations are Yangyuan Beverage and Dongpeng Beverage [1][2]. Company-Specific Insights - **Babi**: Focused on diversified growth strategies to recreate its business model [2]. - **Anjins**: Confirming a bottoming out phase and restarting growth initiatives [2]. - **Guoquan**: Demonstrating a resilient business model with accelerated store openings [2]. Market Trends and Predictions - Historical data indicates that Q1 typically shows positive performance for many restaurant companies, with factors such as market profitability, delayed corporate events, and favorable seasonal reporting expected to drive growth in Q1 2026 [3]. - The report anticipates a multi-factor resonance effect in Q1 2026, which may positively impact metrics like customer spending, same-store sales, and table turnover rates [3]. Government Initiatives - The government has implemented a series of fiscal and financial policies aimed at stimulating domestic demand, which includes measures to clear overdue payments to businesses and ensure wage payments to migrant workers [2]. Additional Insights - The report highlights the cyclical nature of the consumer sector and its role as a leader in consumption recovery, with key companies showing continued improvement [4]. - Emphasis on valuation switching as a strategy to recommend high-quality stocks such as Ximai, Babi, Guoquan, and Yanjinpuzi [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the food and beverage sector, indicating expected performance above the market index by over 10% [4][5][70]. Core Views - The food and beverage sector is entering a peak stocking season ahead of the Spring Festival, with multiple favorable catalysts for the restaurant supply chain [1]. - The report highlights a divergence in the fundamentals of different categories, with beverages outperforming food and alcoholic beverages [2]. - Key investment themes for 2026 include cost advantages from low raw material prices, efficiency improvements through supply chain optimization, innovation-driven growth, and opportunities for recovery in distressed sectors [3][10]. Summary by Relevant Sections Alcoholic Beverages - The report emphasizes the strong dividend characteristics of the liquor sector, particularly with Moutai's market reforms gradually taking effect. It suggests that high-quality companies with pricing power and regional influence are likely to achieve greater growth [2][10]. - Recommendations include Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Luzhou Laojiao, with a focus on their growth potential and market positioning [2][10]. Beer - The beer industry is currently managing inventory well and is poised for demand recovery. The report recommends Yanjing Beer for its rapid growth and strong internal reforms [11]. Dairy Products - The dairy sector is experiencing orderly stocking for the Spring Festival, with a recommendation for leading companies like Yili, which is expected to benefit from improved margins and demand recovery [14]. Snacks - The report suggests focusing on strong alpha stocks in the snack sector, particularly those innovating in konjac products. Leading companies like Weidong and Yanjinpuzi are highlighted for their competitive advantages and growth potential [12][17]. Restaurant Supply Chain - The restaurant supply chain is entering a busy stocking season, with clear recovery trends. Recommendations include leading companies in the compound seasoning sector and those with national capacity and channel layouts [13][14]. Beverage Sector - The beverage sector is primarily focused on destocking during the off-season, with stable stocking for the Spring Festival. Leading companies like Nongfu Spring and Dongpeng Beverage are recommended for their aggressive growth strategies [15].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the food and beverage industry, indicating an expected increase in the industry index exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [26]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the remaining brands in the sauce liquor sector will thrive, while mass-market products are expected to benefit from the upcoming Spring Festival [2][8]. - The dairy sector is showing signs of improvement, with a potential rebound in raw milk prices and a narrowing supply-demand gap, which could lead to increased demand for processed dairy products [6]. - The beverage and snack categories are experiencing sustained growth, with specific segments like energy drinks and konjac snacks showing remarkable sales increases despite overall declines in the snack market [6]. - The report highlights a significant shift in the sauce liquor industry, where pricing strategies are becoming more pragmatic, with a new growth level emerging around the 200 yuan price point as lower-tier brands face market exit pressures [6][8]. - The report suggests that leading liquor companies should maintain operational stability during this industry downturn, focusing on balanced investments in base liquor to prepare for future market recovery [8]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The food and beverage sector consists of 126 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 44,935.30 billion yuan, representing 3.54% of the market [3]. - The circulating market value stands at 43,859.19 billion yuan, accounting for 4.28% of the total market [3]. Performance Metrics - The absolute performance of the industry over the past month is 1.3%, with a relative performance decline of 2.2% compared to the benchmark [4]. - Over the past 12 months, the industry has seen a relative performance decline of 25.2% [4]. Sector-Specific Insights - Dairy products are expected to benefit from a favorable pricing environment and improved supply dynamics, with major companies actively preparing for the Spring Festival [6]. - The beverage sector is witnessing growth in specific categories, with leading brands launching targeted marketing campaigns for the holiday season [6]. - The sauce liquor market is undergoing a consolidation phase, with a focus on brand strength and market share recovery among leading companies [6][8].

Core Viewpoint - The restaurant supply sector has passed its worst operational phase, with rational competition becoming a consensus. Under the momentum of new products, new channels, and new markets, leading companies are expected to emerge first, and the sector may experience a "Davis Double Play" due to low valuations [1][2]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The restaurant supply industry has overcome its most challenging operational period, with competition gradually becoming more rational. Leading companies are making strides in new products, channels, and markets [2][3]. - The overall demand in the restaurant sector has been under pressure, leading to intensified competition. However, the marginal benefits from price competition have significantly decreased, indicating a shift towards rational competition [2][3]. - The profit margins in the sector showed signs of recovery in Q3 2025, suggesting that the worst may be over. As the peak season approaches in Q4 2025 and January 2026, competition is expected to continue to ease [2][3]. Group 2: Future Outlook - The industry is seeking new growth through innovation in products, channels, and markets. There is a strong consensus that competition is easing, but future divergence will depend on demand recovery, market structure improvement, and the ability of new initiatives to generate significant incremental growth [3]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is on the rise, which may restore consumer confidence, and there is anticipation for more domestic demand stimulus policies. This could lead to a favorable environment for the sector [3]. - The current low valuation of the sector presents an opportunity for a "Davis Double Play" if performance exceeds expectations, especially as the new product and market cycles are expected to extend beyond a single quarter [3].

Group 1: Core Insights - The report from Guosheng Securities indicates that the liquor industry is expected to fully release risks by 2025, with improvements in supply and demand anticipated in 2026, characterized by a "supply-first, demand-gradual" recovery [1] - Current market conditions show a triple bottom in sales, pricing, and financial reports, with short-term improvements in sales expected during the Spring Festival, and mid-term recovery in sales, pricing, and financial reports anticipated [1] Group 2: Consumer Trends - The overall consumption landscape is stabilizing, but prices are under pressure, with structural growth changes continuing; the food and beverage sector saw a cumulative decline of 4% in 2025, with liquor significantly impacted, down 7% year-to-date [1] - High-end consumption is recovering first, with experiential consumption leading the way; product life cycles are shortening, and there is a clear trend towards health-oriented products and improved trust in channels [1] Group 3: Liquor Industry Analysis - The supply side is clearing, with leading companies like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye stabilizing prices and boosting channel confidence; the industry is expected to prioritize volume over price and focus on sales and market share in 2026 [2] - Demand is gradually recovering, with sales showing signs of improvement; the peak sales period around the Spring Festival is expected to see continued recovery, particularly for leading brands [2] Group 4: Beer and Beverage Sector - The beer sector is anticipated to benefit from restaurant recovery, with expectations for volume and price performance to exceed forecasts; key stocks include Beijing Beer and China Resources Beer [3] - The beverage industry is expanding steadily, with segments like sugar-free tea and energy drinks leading growth; companies with strong brand and channel capabilities are likely to stand out in a competitive landscape [3] Group 5: Food Sector Insights - The restaurant supply chain is seeing a recovery in demand, with price wars easing; leading companies like Anjijia are expected to navigate price pressures effectively [4] - The snack sector is focusing on retail transformation and product-driven growth, with opportunities for standout products; the dairy sector is expected to see a turning point in raw milk cycles in the second half of 2026 [4] - The health supplement market in China is still in a growth phase, with new ingredients and effects presenting explosive opportunities; companies like H&H International Holdings are highlighted for their resilience [4]