Core Insights - The economic performance of 18 cities in Henan province for the first three quarters has been released, showing a GDP growth of 5.6%, surpassing the national average by 0.4 percentage points [2][4]. Economic Performance - Henan's GDP for the first three quarters reached 48,867.57 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [2]. - 15 cities in Henan outperformed the national GDP growth rate, with notable performances from cities like Luohe and Xuchang, which recorded growth rates of 7% and 6.6% respectively [2][4]. - Zhengzhou, Luoyang, and Nanyang maintained the top three GDP positions in the province, with Zhengzhou's GDP exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan, growing by 5.4% [4][5]. Industrial Performance - Zhengzhou's industrial output value increased by 8.8%, with significant contributions from the automotive and electronic information sectors, which grew by 19.2% and 11.8% respectively [4][6]. - Luoyang's high-tech manufacturing sector saw a remarkable growth of 75.7%, contributing significantly to its industrial growth [4][6]. - Nanyang's industrial sectors also showed strong performance, with 76.9% of its major industries reporting growth [6]. Consumption and Investment - The consumption sector demonstrated resilience, with several cities like Xuchang and Kaifeng achieving retail sales growth rates above 7% [7]. - Investment growth rates across various cities remained robust, with all reported cities showing growth rates above 4.4% [7]. Future Outlook - The fourth quarter is critical for achieving annual economic targets, with a focus on balanced development across investment, exports, and consumption [9]. - Continued efforts in industrial upgrading and service sector development are expected to enhance growth structures in key cities like Zhengzhou and Luoyang [10].

Group 1 - In October, the manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) decreased to 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in manufacturing activity [1] - The production index and new orders index for manufacturing were 49.7% and 48.8%, respectively, both showing declines of 2.2 and 0.9 percentage points from last month, reflecting weakened production and market demand [1] - Large enterprises maintained production and new orders indices above the critical point, with values of 50.9% and 50.1%, respectively, indicating sustained expansion for six consecutive months [1] Group 2 - Three key sectors, namely high-tech manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, and consumer goods, reported PMIs of 50.5%, 50.2%, and 50.1%, respectively, all remaining in the expansion zone and significantly above the overall manufacturing level [2] - The production and business activity expectation index for October was 52.8%, indicating that most manufacturing companies maintain an optimistic outlook for market development [2] Group 3 - The non-manufacturing business activity index rose to 50.1%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [3] - The service sector's business activity index continued to expand at 50.2%, reflecting a slight recovery in service sector activity levels [3] - The business activity expectation index for the service sector was 56.1%, indicating strong confidence among service enterprises regarding industry development [3]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - In October, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) decreased to 49%, down 0.8 percentage points from September, indicating a slowdown in manufacturing activities [1] - The production index and new orders index for manufacturing were 49.7% and 48.8%, respectively, reflecting declines of 2.2 and 0.9 percentage points from September [1] - PMI for large, medium, and small enterprises were 49.9%, 48.7%, and 47.1%, showing declines of 1.1, 0.1, and 1.1 percentage points respectively [1] Group 2: Key Industries - The PMIs for high-tech manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, and consumer goods sectors were 50.5%, 50.2%, and 50.1%, respectively, all remaining in the expansion zone and significantly above the overall manufacturing level [2] - The high-energy-consuming industries had a PMI of 47.3%, down 0.2 percentage points from September, indicating a decline in economic activity [2] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.1%, up 0.1 percentage points from September, indicating expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [3] - The service sector's business activity index was 50.2%, reflecting a slight increase and improved economic conditions, particularly in transportation, accommodation, and entertainment sectors, which saw indices above 60.0% [3] - The construction sector's business activity index fell to 49.1%, down 0.2 percentage points from September, indicating a slight decline in construction activity [3] Group 4: Economic Outlook - Overall, the non-manufacturing sector continues to stabilize, with positive changes in investment and consumption-related activities [4] - The effectiveness of growth-stabilizing policies is expected to strengthen domestic demand in the fourth quarter, supporting the achievement of annual economic and social development goals [4]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector Insights - The manufacturing PMI decreased by 0.8 percentage points in October, exceeding market expectations, primarily due to a significant decline in the production sector[5] - The production PMI fell by 2.2 percentage points in October, dropping below the threshold line and contributing over 0.5 percentage points to the overall decline in manufacturing sentiment[5] - The decline in production is the largest for October since 2017, indicating that the current drop may exceed normal fluctuations[5] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector Performance - The non-manufacturing PMI rose to 50.1% in October, driven by a recovery in the service sector, which was boosted by holiday consumption[12] - Although the construction sector remains in a contraction zone, it shows signs of stabilization, with the business activity index for civil engineering increasing by over 5 percentage points in October[12] - The core factor limiting the recovery of the construction sector is the weakness in real estate-related industries, although infrastructure investment activities are showing a rebound trend[12] Group 3: Policy Outlook - The likelihood of new incremental stimulus policies being introduced in Q4 is low, supported by manageable growth pressures and recent positive developments in US-China trade negotiations[16] - The actual GDP growth rate for the first three quarters of 2025 was 5.2%, indicating that achieving the annual target of 5% is feasible with a required Q4 growth rate of approximately 4.6%[16] - Recent US-China negotiations have resulted in a temporary suspension of certain tariffs, which is expected to marginally benefit exports[17] Group 4: Risk Factors - Consumer confidence recovery is slow, and the implementation of policies is not meeting expectations, posing risks to economic stability[22]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In October 2025, the PMI data showed a combination of "manufacturing decline and non - manufacturing slight increase." The manufacturing PMI declined more than seasonally, presenting a "weak supply and demand" pattern. Due to factors such as pre - holiday demand release, international environment complexity, and global economic slowdown, it is expected that the GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter may slow down marginally [3][9]. Summary by Related Catalogs 10 - Month PMI Data Overview - The manufacturing PMI in October was 49.0%, a 0.8 - percentage - point decrease from the previous value and below the seasonal level. The non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1%, a 0.1 - percentage - point increase from the previous value, entering the expansion range. The composite PMI output index was 50.0%, a 0.6 - percentage - point decrease from the previous value, at the critical point [3][9]. 10 - Month Manufacturing Situation Supply and Demand - The production index in October was 49.7%, a 2.2 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, below the boom - bust line and weaker than the seasonal performance. The new order index was 48.8%, a 0.9 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, indicating a decline in demand. The new export order index was 45.9%, a 1.9 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, the second - lowest of the year, due to global economic slowdown and trade uncertainties [4][10]. Price - The main raw material purchase price index was 52.5%, a 0.7 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, and it has been in the expansion range for 4 consecutive months. The ex - factory price index was 47.5%, a 0.7 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month. The gap between raw material prices and ex - factory prices widened to 5 percentage points, indicating continued pressure on the profits of mid - and downstream processing industries [4][10]. 10 - Month Non - Manufacturing Situation Services - The services PMI was 50.2%, remaining in the expansion range. Driven by holiday effects, industries related to travel and consumption had high business activity indices. The postal industry also saw accelerated growth due to promotional activities. The business activity expectation index was 56.1%, indicating strong confidence among service enterprises [5][11]. Construction - The construction PMI in October was 49.1%, a 0.2 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, still below the boom - bust line. However, the business activity expectation index was 56.0%, a 3.6 - percentage - point increase from the previous month, showing continued improvement in the market development expectations of construction enterprises [6][12].

Core Insights - The manufacturing PMI for October 2025 is at 49.0%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector [2] - External disturbances have led to a decline in manufacturing PMI, with new export orders and production indices showing significant drops, particularly in textiles, chemicals, and non-metallic mineral products [2][3] - The service sector remains stable, supported by holiday effects and promotional activities, while the construction sector shows signs of recovery due to government support for infrastructure projects [3] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI has fallen below historical levels for this time of year, with external factors negatively impacting the external demand index [2] - New export orders and production indices have notably decreased, with specific industries like textiles and rubber products falling below critical thresholds [2][3] - The decline in the price index reflects external fluctuations, although some price support is noted from "anti-involution" measures [2] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The service sector's performance is buoyed by holiday spending and promotional events, with high activity in travel-related industries [3] - The construction sector's business activity index has slightly decreased, but government initiatives are expected to enhance support for infrastructure projects [3] - New orders and expectations in the construction sector are showing signs of recovery, indicating potential for improved economic conditions [3] Policy and Economic Outlook - Continuous macroeconomic policy support is essential, with a focus on managing expectations to stimulate domestic demand [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for an economy driven by domestic demand and consumption, aiming to create a positive cycle of expectation improvement leading to economic recovery [3]

Group 1: PMI Overview - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for October is 49.0%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating an economic slowdown[1] - The composite PMI output index stands at 50.0%, suggesting overall stability in production and business activities[1] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing PMIs are at 50.5% and 50.2%, respectively, indicating continued expansion and support for the manufacturing sector[1] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The production index for October is 49.7%, down 2.2 percentage points, reflecting a slowdown in manufacturing production[2] - New orders index recorded at 48.8%, a decline of 0.9 percentage points, indicating reduced demand in the manufacturing sector[3] - New export orders fell to 45.9%, significantly lower than seasonal expectations, influenced by ongoing trade tensions[3] Group 3: Price Index and Economic Resilience - The manufacturing purchase price index is at 52.5%, down 0.7 percentage points, while the factory price index is at 47.5%, also down 0.7 percentage points, indicating a general decline in price levels[7] - Despite the price index decline, new momentum-related industries show positive price trends, with equipment manufacturing prices rising for three consecutive months[7] - The composite PMI output index indicates economic resilience, with a slight decline of 0.6 percentage points, suggesting a convergence towards potential growth[10]

Core Viewpoint - The PMI index for October indicates that high-tech manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, and consumer goods industries continue to expand, significantly above the overall manufacturing level, reflecting sustained industry support and overall optimistic market expectations [1][3][5]. Group 1: PMI Data - The PMI for high-tech manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, and consumer goods industries are 50.5%, 50.2%, and 50.1% respectively, indicating continued expansion [5]. - The production and business activity expectation index stands at 52.8%, suggesting a positive outlook for market activities [5]. Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.1%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a return to the expansion zone [10]. - The service industry business activity index is at 50.2%, also up by 0.1 percentage points from last month, continuing its expansion [10].

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - In October, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was 49.0%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity [1][3] - The PMI for large, medium, and small enterprises were 49.9%, 48.7%, and 47.1% respectively, all below the critical point [3] - The production index was 49.7%, down 2.2 percentage points, suggesting a slowdown in manufacturing production [4] - The new orders index was 48.8%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a decrease in market demand [5] - The raw materials inventory index was 47.3%, down 1.2 percentage points, showing a continued reduction in inventory levels [5] - The employment index was 48.3%, down 0.2 percentage points, reflecting a slight decline in employment conditions in manufacturing [5] - The supplier delivery time index was at 50.0%, indicating stable delivery times compared to the previous month [5] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - In October, the Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was 50.1%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points, indicating expansion [7] - The construction industry business activity index was 49.1%, down 0.2 percentage points, while the service industry index was 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage points [9] - The new orders index for non-manufacturing was 46.0%, unchanged from the previous month, indicating weak market demand [12] - The input prices index was 49.4%, up 0.4 percentage points, suggesting a narrowing decline in input prices [12] - The sales prices index was 47.8%, up 0.5 percentage points, indicating that sales prices remained below the previous month [12] - The employment index for non-manufacturing was 45.2%, up 0.2 percentage points, showing slight improvement in employment conditions [12] - The business activity expectation index was 56.1%, up 0.4 percentage points, indicating optimism among non-manufacturing enterprises regarding market prospects [13] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Overview - The Comprehensive PMI Output Index was 50.0% in October, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points, indicating overall stability in production and business activities [16]

Group 1: Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - In October, the manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.0%, down by 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in production activities [1][2] - Both production index and new orders index fell to 49.7% and 48.8%, respectively, reflecting a decline in production and market demand [2] - Large enterprises maintained a PMI above the critical point, with indices at 50.9% for production and 50.1% for new orders, indicating sustained expansion in this segment [2][3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index - The non-manufacturing business activity index rose to 50.1%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points, indicating slight expansion [4][5] - The service sector's business activity index reached 50.2%, showing improvement, particularly in sectors like transportation and hospitality, which benefited from holiday effects [5] - The construction sector's business activity index slightly declined to 49.1%, but the business activity expectation index improved to 56.0%, suggesting a more optimistic outlook [5] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The comprehensive PMI output index stood at 50.0%, indicating overall stability in production and business activities across sectors [6]