Core Insights - The Canadian oil industry has found a new market in China, with oil exports to China expected to double in 2024, reaching over $21 billion, primarily due to reduced imports from the U.S. amid trade tensions [1][3] - The expansion of the Trans Mountain pipeline has significantly increased Canada's oil export capacity, allowing for a daily output of 890,000 barrels [3] - Canadian oil companies are investing in technology upgrades to meet China's environmental standards, leading to a boost in local employment and a 20% increase in the energy sector on the Calgary stock market [5] Group 1: Oil Export Dynamics - In 2023, Canadian crude oil exports to Asia surged, with total export revenue nearing $4 billion, driven by heavy oil from oil sands [1] - By mid-2025, Canadian oil exports to China reached CAD 16 billion, a 12% increase from the previous year, with record imports occurring in October [3] - The favorable pricing of Canadian heavy crude compared to Middle Eastern oil has made it an attractive option for Chinese refineries [3] Group 2: Political and Economic Context - Despite the economic benefits from oil exports, Canadian political sentiment towards China remains cautious, with intelligence reports labeling China as a significant foreign interference threat [6][8] - Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's administration has taken a hard stance against China, citing security concerns while simultaneously benefiting from increased oil trade [8][10] - The new Prime Minister Mark Carney has continued to prioritize national security regarding China, despite attempts to ease trade tensions [10][12] Group 3: Trade Relations and Challenges - The U.S.-Canada trade relationship has faced challenges, with tariffs imposed on Canadian steel, aluminum, and automotive products, leading to a decline in manufacturing sales [14][16] - In response to U.S. tariffs, Canada has implemented countermeasures but has also begun to ease some restrictions to stabilize its economy [16][18] - The dual approach of maintaining oil exports to China while addressing U.S. trade issues has created a complex diplomatic situation for Canada [20][23] Group 4: Future Outlook - Canadian oil companies are exploring new markets to reduce dependency on China, as the geopolitical landscape remains uncertain [25] - The balance between economic gains from oil exports and the need for a stable diplomatic relationship with both China and the U.S. is critical for Canada's long-term economic strategy [25][27]

观点：我们认为随着本周美联储"鹰派"降息落地后，铝价短暂走弱，但从基 本面看，本周全球铝库存总体小幅下行，LME+国内铝库存总计维持 120-125 万吨，安全库存维持低位，同时海外项目因电力问题减产+印尼增量释放缓慢 未来 2-3 年全球供需或维持紧平衡，未来库存或维持低位，对铝价形成支撑。 从金融属性看，本周国内外铜铝比创年内新高，铜铝在电力等需求有替代作用， 历史铜铝比多 3.3-3.7，意味铝仍有补涨空间，考虑美国当前铝升水接近 70%， 如果未来缺电逻辑造成美国地区减产，铝上涨弹性可能会更强。 证 券 研 究 报 告 有色金属行业周报（20251208-20251212） 美联储"鹰派"降息落地，短期金属价格或 推荐（维持） 震荡运行 ❑ 一、工业金属 ❑ 1、行业观点 1：美联储"鹰派"降息落地，短期金属价格或震荡运行 事件：根据中新社数据，美国联邦储备委员会 10 日宣布，将联邦基金利率目 标区间下调 25 个基点到 3.5%至 3.75%之间的水平，这是美联储今年以来第三 次降息，决策过程中有三名官员投票反对。降息会议后，市场对美联储未来降 息情况仍有分歧，根据 CME"美联储观察"，截至 1 ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperforming the Market" [5] Core Views - The report highlights a bullish outlook on industrial and precious metals, particularly gold, silver, copper, aluminum, tin, rare earths, antimony, lithium, cobalt, tantalum, and uranium, driven by anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and a potential decline in the US dollar index [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have shown significant increases, with COMEX gold and silver closing at $4302.7 and $61.1 per ounce, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.1% and 4.5% respectively. The Federal Reserve's recent rate cut and plans for further easing are expected to support a long-term upward trend in gold prices [2][11] - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Shandong Gold, Zhongjin Gold, and Hunan Gold due to their potential in the rising gold market [2] Industrial Metals - Copper prices have shown mixed performance, with LME copper closing at $11552.5 per ton, down 1.05% week-on-week, while SHFE copper rose by 2.63% to 94020 yuan per ton. Supply constraints and fluctuating demand are expected to maintain price elasticity [2][3] - The report recommends monitoring companies like Luoyang Molybdenum, Jiangxi Copper, and Yunnan Copper for investment opportunities in the copper sector [3] Aluminum - Aluminum prices have been volatile, with LME aluminum closing at $2875.0 per ton, down 0.40%. The report notes a slight increase in domestic production capacity but highlights ongoing demand resilience in sectors like automotive and electricity [3][11] - Suggested companies for investment include Nanshan Aluminum and China Hongqiao due to their positioning in the aluminum market [3] Tin - Tin prices have surged, with SHFE tin contracts reaching 332720 yuan per ton, up 5.09%. Supply disruptions from conflict-affected regions are contributing to tight raw material availability [3][8] - Companies such as Yunnan Tin and Huaxi Holdings are recommended for their potential in the tin market [8] Strategic Metals - Rare earth prices are experiencing short-term fluctuations, with significant regulatory adjustments expected to impact supply. The report anticipates a potential new price increase cycle for rare earths due to supply shortages and policy changes [9] - Companies like China Rare Earth and Northern Rare Earth are highlighted as key players in this sector [9][10] Cobalt - Cobalt prices are currently around 409,000 yuan per ton, with supply constraints expected to tighten further due to export quota regulations from the Democratic Republic of Congo. The report maintains a positive outlook on cobalt prices [10] - Recommended companies include Huayou Cobalt and Tianqi Lithium for their strategic positioning in the cobalt market [10]

Core Viewpoint - Nanshan Aluminum has been recognized for its outstanding operational performance and governance, winning two prestigious awards at the "2025 Capital Market Honor Ceremony," highlighting its leading position in the aluminum industry amid high-quality development trends [1] Industry Overview - China's aluminum industry has entered a phase of "stable total volume and optimized structure," playing a crucial role in the development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy and new-generation information technology [3] Company Development Strategy - The core development lines for Nanshan Aluminum are "innovation-driven" and "global layout," focusing on high-end aluminum processing technology and a globalized industrial chain to enhance its competitive edge [4] - The company has established a complete aluminum deep processing industrial chain domestically and has expanded its operations internationally, including a new aluminum deep processing chain in Indonesia since 2015 [4] Market Position and Product Development - Nanshan Aluminum is targeting high-end demands in the transportation sector, particularly in high-value products like aerospace and high-end automotive aluminum plates, leveraging its technological and production advantages [6] - The company has made significant breakthroughs in the aerospace materials sector, being the only domestic supplier of aluminum extrusion materials to major aviation companies like COMAC, Airbus, and Boeing [6] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, Nanshan Aluminum reported total revenue of 26.325 billion yuan and a net profit of 3.772 billion yuan, reflecting the effectiveness of its high-end and international strategies [8] Emerging Opportunities - The company is exploring opportunities in the rapidly growing robotics market, which is projected to reach a market size of over $150 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 20% [9] - Nanshan Aluminum is actively developing materials for humanoid robots, capitalizing on its experience in aluminum alloys to meet the lightweight and high-performance demands of this emerging sector [9][10] Future Outlook - The robotics industry is seen as a new growth node for Nanshan Aluminum, with plans to strengthen its position through collaborations and customized solutions for core materials [10][12] - The company aims to leverage its existing customer base in the electric vehicle sector to explore synergies in the robotics business, creating a comprehensive supply system for global robotics companies [12]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates by 25 basis points has led to an increase in copper prices. The week saw fluctuations in copper prices with LME copper up by 1.54%, SHFE copper up by 1.40%, and NY copper down by 1.75%. The overall copper inventory has slightly increased, indicating a potential shift in supply-demand dynamics towards a shortage in the medium to long term [5][25] - Aluminum prices are expected to rise due to inventory depletion, despite a recent drop in alumina prices. The overall aluminum inventory has decreased, suggesting a tightening supply [5][36] - Lithium demand remains strong, with lithium salt inventories continuing to decline, indicating a potential upward price trend driven by demand [5][79] - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to a tight supply of raw materials, despite recent fluctuations in prices [5][92] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The Federal Reserve lowered the interest rate by 25 basis points, aligning with expectations. Initial jobless claims in the U.S. exceeded expectations, indicating potential economic concerns [9][10] 2. Market Performance - The overall performance of the non-ferrous metals sector showed a decline, with the Shenwan non-ferrous index down by 0.47%, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.13 percentage points [11][12] 3. Valuation Changes - The PE_TTM for the Shenwan non-ferrous sector is 26.23, with a decrease of 0.19 from the previous week. The PB_LF is 3.24, also showing a slight decrease [20][23] 4. Industrial Metals - Copper prices have shown an upward trend, with LME copper prices increasing by 1.54% and SHFE copper prices by 1.40%. Inventory levels have also seen a slight increase [25][36] - Aluminum prices are under pressure from rising inventories of alumina, while aluminum prices remain high due to inventory depletion [36][50] - Lead and zinc prices have shown mixed performance, with lead prices declining and zinc prices increasing [50][62] 5. Energy Metals - Lithium prices have increased, with lithium carbonate reaching 94,500 yuan per ton, indicating a strong demand outlook [79][86] - Cobalt prices have also risen, with MB cobalt increasing to 24.33 USD per pound, reflecting ongoing supply constraints [92][97]

1. Report General Information - Report Title: Non-ferrous Metals Weekly Report [1] - Date: December 12, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3] 2. Ratings - No report industry investment rating is provided in the content. 3. Core Views - Copper prices are expected to remain high and fluctuate, supported by fundamentals but affected by the expected interest rate hike of the Bank of Japan [8]. - The current industrial fundamentals of lithium carbonate are healthy, but the momentum to drive lithium prices up is insufficient, so it is cautiously bullish in the short term [25]. - Aluminum prices are likely to rise easily and fall hard in the short term, and it is recommended to buy on dips and be cautious about chasing up [42]. - Nickel prices are expected to continue to be weak under the pressure of oversupply [76]. - Zinc prices will maintain a strong short - term pattern but may enter a high - level shock later [102]. 4. Summary by Metals Copper 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, SHFE copper fluctuated between 91,450 and 94,570, with a total position of 646,872 lots. The spot premium turned to a discount of 20 on Friday. The copper price hit a record high due to the Fed's interest rate cut, China's policy expectations, and supply - demand support. LME copper ranged from 11,585 to 11,952, and the net long position of funds increased [7]. - It is recommended to note that although the supply of refined copper is under limited pressure and the demand acceptance has marginally improved, the expected interest rate hike of the Bank of Japan may suppress market sentiment. Overall, copper prices are expected to fluctuate at a high level [8]. 2. Fundamental Analysis - Supply: The import TC of copper concentrate continued to decline, while the processing fees of cold materials increased. The smelting loss of spot copper concentrate expanded, but the by - product sulfuric acid revenue rose. SMM expects the electrolytic copper output in December to increase by 65,700 tons month - on - month. The import window of refined copper is closed [11][12][14]. - Demand: The weekly operating rate of scrap copper rods increased by 9.01 percentage points to 18.16%, while that of refined copper rods decreased by 2.82% to 64.54%. The operating rates of wire and cable and enameled wire also declined [15][16][17]. - Spot: Domestic social inventory increased slightly, and bonded area inventory decreased. LME + COMEX market inventory increased [18]. Lithium Carbonate 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, the futures price of lithium carbonate rose, with the main contract ranging from 91,120 to 101,620. The spot price of battery - grade lithium carbonate was relatively stable. The inventory decreased by 2,133 tons to 111,469 tons, and the cost support increased [24]. - It is recommended to note that the supply pressure is easing, and the demand growth rate of the terminal field is slowing down. The current industrial fundamentals are healthy, but the power to drive lithium prices up is insufficient, so it is cautiously bullish in the short term [25]. 2. Fundamental Analysis - Supply: The supply pressure of lithium carbonate is easing. It is expected that the output in December will decrease by 1% month - on - month. The prices of lithium mines generally rose, and the cash costs of producing lithium carbonate from lithium mica and lithium spodumene increased [27][28]. - Demand: The prices of ternary materials, lithium iron phosphate, and cobalt acid lithium all rose. The prices of power cells fluctuated, and the production of power cells slowed down at the end of the year, while the production of energy - storage cells remained good [29][30][31]. - Spot: The difference between battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate was at a low level, and the spot discount to the main contract deepened significantly. The inventory continued to decline [33][34]. Aluminum 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, SHFE aluminum fluctuated at a high level, with the main contract ranging from 21,790 to 22,355. Alumina continued to fall, and the smelting profit of the electrolytic aluminum industry continued to rise. The industry was in a state of destocking, and the import window was closed [40]. - It is recommended to note that the price of domestic bauxite is stable, alumina is still falling, and the demand for aluminum processing is weak. In the short term, aluminum prices are likely to rise easily and fall hard, and it is recommended to buy on dips and be cautious about chasing up [42]. 2. Fundamental Changes - Bauxite: The price of domestic bauxite remained stable, and the supply of imported bauxite was well - supported. The CIF price of Guinea bauxite decreased by 0.5 to 70.5 US dollars per wet ton [43]. - Alumina: The futures price hit a new low, and the import window was open. The weighted index of Shanghai Non - ferrous decreased by 0.59% week - on - week. The operating rate of domestic alumina plants was at a high level [46][47]. - Electrolytic Aluminum: The price of alumina continued to fall, and the average profit of the industry increased to 5,715.47 yuan per ton [52]. - Exports and Imports: In October, the export of aluminum cables increased, and the import window of aluminum ingots was closed [61]. - Processing Enterprises: The weekly operating rate of leading aluminum processing enterprises decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 61.8%, and the demand was weak [65]. - Inventory: The inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots and aluminum rods continued to decline [69]. Nickel 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, nickel prices fell unilaterally. SHFE nickel and LME nickel both declined, and the import window was closed. The domestic social inventory increased by 2,122 tons to 58,970 tons, and the overall inventory pressure was significant [72]. - It is recommended to note that the price of Indonesian nickel ore fell, the price of nickel iron rebounded slightly, and the price of nickel salts continued to fall. The inventory continued to increase, and nickel prices are expected to remain weak [75][76]. 2. Fundamental Changes - Nickel Ore: The prices of Philippine and Indonesian nickel ores were temporarily stable, but the price of Indonesian nickel ore was loose. In October, the import of nickel ore decreased significantly [77]. - Nickel Iron: In November, the production of nickel pig iron decreased. In December, the production is expected to continue to decline both year - on - year and month - on - month. In October, the import of nickel iron decreased slightly but remained at a high level [85][86][89]. - Electrolytic Nickel: The production capacity of electrowon nickel was rapidly released. In November, the production of refined nickel decreased [90]. - Nickel Sulfate: This week, the price of nickel salts continued to fall. In November, the production of nickel sulfate increased [93][96]. - Stainless Steel: This week, the inventory of the stainless - steel market increased slightly, and the actual demand did not improve significantly [99]. Zinc 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, SHFE zinc rose to repair the gap in April and then fluctuated at a high level. The spot premium declined, and the processing fees of zinc ore continued to fall. The domestic social inventory decreased by 7,800 tons to 128,200 tons, and the LME zinc inventory increased [101]. - It is recommended to note that under the joint drive of macro - benefits and fundamental shortages, zinc prices will maintain a strong short - term pattern but may enter a high - level shock later. Attention should be paid to the actual production reduction of smelters, inventory destocking rhythm, and macro - sentiment changes [102]. 2. Fundamental Analysis - Supply: The processing fees of zinc ore continued to decline, and the production of refined zinc in November may have declined slightly. In December, the production is expected to continue to fall. The overseas LME0 - 3 Back structure remains high, and the export window is open [109][110]. - Demand: The operating rate of galvanizing increased by 0.33% to 58.39%, while the operating rates of die - casting zinc alloy and zinc oxide decreased. The overall demand in the fourth quarter is weak [111][112]. - Spot: Domestic social inventory decreased by 7,800 tons to 128,200 tons, and LME zinc inventory increased by 2,600 tons to 60,350 tons [113].

Group 1: Precious Metals - The report emphasizes the long-term allocation value of precious metals, particularly gold, supported by central bank purchases and a weakening dollar credit system [10][11][44] - Gold demand is expected to remain strong due to central bank purchases, with a total of 219.85 tons purchased in Q3 2025, marking a historical high [18][20] - Silver is projected to experience strong price momentum due to persistent supply-demand gaps and low domestic inventory levels [28][39] Group 2: Copper - The copper mining sector is expected to maintain low growth rates, with a projected supply shortage in 2026 due to ongoing mining and smelting conflicts [12][45] - Global copper production is anticipated to increase by approximately 10,000 tons, 70,000 tons, and 84,000 tons from 2025 to 2027, while smelting capacity is expected to rise by 217,000 tons, 100,000 tons, and 20,000 tons respectively [12][47] - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the copper sector, such as Zijin Mining and Jiangxi Copper, as supply tightens [2][12] Group 3: Aluminum - The aluminum market is expected to maintain a tight balance, with domestic production growth rates projected at 2.2%, 1.4%, and 0.4% from 2025 to 2027 [3][13] - Demand for aluminum remains resilient, driven by investments in new energy and power grids, with a projected domestic demand growth of 2.6%, 1.0%, and 3.6% over the same period [3][13] - The report highlights the importance of high dividend stocks in the aluminum sector, recommending companies like China Hongqiao and Tianshan Aluminum [3][13] Group 4: Cobalt - The cobalt supply chain is being reshaped by policies in the Democratic Republic of Congo, leading to a significant reduction in global supply, with projections of only 96,600 tons contributed annually from 2026 to 2027 [4][14] - Demand for cobalt is expected to grow, particularly in high-end electric vehicles and solid-state batteries, with a projected global shortage of 32,000 tons and 31,000 tons in 2026 and 2027 respectively [4][14] - Companies benefiting from cobalt price elasticity, such as Huayou Cobalt and Luoyang Molybdenum, are recommended for investment [4][14]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views of the Reports Industrial Silicon - Industrial silicon spot prices are stable, and futures prices are oscillating. It is expected to maintain a weak supply - demand situation in December, with prices fluctuating in the range of 8000 - 9000 yuan/ton, and attention should be paid to the support at 8000 yuan/ton and coal price changes [1]. Polysilicon - Spot prices are stable, and the main contract has risen. Although new delivery brands are beneficial for increasing deliverable volume and warehouse receipts, considering weak demand and a large decline in production, polysilicon futures may still oscillate at a high level, and the spot is still under pressure [2]. Aluminum Alloy - The casting aluminum alloy market is oscillating strongly in the game between strong cost support and weak demand. It is expected to maintain a narrow - range high - level oscillation in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 20700 - 21400 yuan/ton [3]. Aluminum - Alumina is expected to maintain a bottom - oscillation, with the main contract reference range moving down to 2400 - 2700 yuan/ton. Aluminum is expected to run strongly in the short term, with the main contract of Shanghai Aluminum oscillating in the range of 21700 - 22400 yuan/ton [4]. Tin - Market sentiment is positive, and the fundamentals are strong. It is expected that tin prices will maintain a strong trend throughout the year, and a bullish view on tin prices is maintained [6]. Zinc - With the decline of TC, the supply pressure is relieved, and the short - term price has limited downward space. The export of refined zinc drives the spot to tighten, boosting domestic zinc prices. The short - term Shanghai zinc price trend may be stronger than that of London zinc, and the main contract should focus on the support at 23000 - 23200 [8]. Copper - In the short term, the imbalance of global copper supply and inventory drives copper prices to rise rapidly, and price fluctuations may intensify. In the long term, the supply - demand contradiction of copper still exists, supporting the gradual upward movement of the bottom center of copper prices [10]. Nickel - Macro factors are temporarily stable. After the valuation repair of nickel prices, the price driving force weakens. In the medium term, the loose fundamentals restrict the upward space of prices. It is expected to oscillate in a range in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 116000 - 120000 [13]. Stainless Steel - Macro factors are temporarily stable, the supply pressure eases slightly, but the demand in the off - season is weak, and inventory reduction is not smooth. It is expected to oscillate and adjust in the short term, with the main contract operating range of 12400 - 12800 [15]. Lithium Carbonate - The lithium carbonate market is running strongly. Although the fundamentals have not changed much, the market is affected by news of slower - than - expected upstream resumption of production. In the short term, it may maintain a strong oscillation under the drive of capital sentiment [18]. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Price and Basis - **Industrial Silicon**: On December 11, the prices of East China oxygen - passing S15530 industrial silicon, East China SI4210 industrial silicon, and Xinjiang 99 silicon remained unchanged compared with the previous day, while the basis of each variety declined [1]. - **Polysilicon**: The average prices of N - type re - feeding materials, N - type granular silicon, and N - type silicon wafers - 210mm remained unchanged on December 11, while the average price of N - type silicon wafers - 210R increased by 4.24% [2]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: On December 12, the prices of SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 in various regions increased by 0.46% - 0.47% compared with the previous day, and the price difference between refined and scrap aluminum in various regions also showed an upward trend [3]. - **Aluminum**: On December 12, the price of SMM A00 aluminum increased by 0.55% compared with the previous day, and the average price of alumina in various regions showed a downward trend [4]. - **Tin**: On December 12, the price of SMM 1 tin increased by 1.04% compared with the previous day, and the SMM 1 tin premium decreased by 66.67% [6]. - **Zinc**: On December 12, the price of SMM 0 zinc ingot increased by 0.17% compared with the previous day, and the import profit and loss improved [8]. - **Copper**: On December 12, the prices of SMM 1 electrolytic copper, SMM Guangdong 1 electrolytic copper, and SMM wet - process copper increased by 1.05% - 1.22% compared with the previous day, and the import profit and loss worsened [10]. - **Nickel**: On December 12, the prices of SMM 1 electrolytic nickel, 1 Jinchuan nickel, and 1 imported nickel decreased by 0.21% - 0.26% compared with the previous day, and the import profit and loss of futures worsened [13]. - **Stainless Steel**: On December 12, the price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) remained unchanged, and the price of 304/2B (Foshan Hongwang 2.0 coil) increased by 0.39% [15]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: On December 12, the average prices of SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate, SMM industrial - grade lithium carbonate, etc. increased to varying degrees compared with the previous day [18]. Month - to - Month Price Differences - **Industrial Silicon**: The price differences between 2512 - 2601, 2601 - 2602, etc. showed significant changes on December 11, with some increasing by more than 100% [1]. - **Polysilicon**: The price differences between the main contract, current - month - to - first - continuous, etc. changed on December 11, with the current - month - to - first - continuous increasing by 1166.67% [2]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The price differences between 2601 - 2602, 2602 - 2603, etc. changed on December 12 [3]. - **Aluminum**: The price differences between AL 2512 - 2601, AL 2601 - 2602, etc. changed on December 12 [4]. - **Tin**: The price differences between 2512 - 2601, 2601 - 2602, etc. changed on December 12 [6]. - **Zinc**: The price differences between 2512 - 2601, 2601 - 2602, etc. changed on December 12 [8]. - **Copper**: The price differences between 2512 - 2601, 2601 - 2602, etc. changed on December 12 [10]. - **Nickel**: The price differences between 2601 - 2602, 2602 - 2603, etc. changed on December 12 [13]. - **Stainless Steel**: The price differences between 2601 - 2602, 2602 - 2603, etc. changed on December 12 [15]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price differences between 2601 - 2602, 2601 - 2603, etc. changed on December 12 [18]. Fundamental Data - **Industrial Silicon**: In November, the national industrial silicon output decreased by 11.17% month - on - month, and the outputs of Yunnan and Sichuan decreased significantly. The outputs of organic silicon DMC and regenerative aluminum alloy increased, while the outputs of polysilicon and the export volume of industrial silicon decreased [1]. - **Polysilicon**: In November, the polysilicon output decreased by 14.48% month - on - month, the import volume increased by 11.96%, and the export volume decreased by 27.99%. The silicon wafer output decreased by 10.35% [2]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: In November, the output of regenerative aluminum alloy ingots increased by 5.74% month - on - month, the output of primary aluminum alloy ingots increased by 5.84%, and the output of scrap aluminum increased by 11.45%. In October, the import volume of unforged aluminum alloy ingots decreased by 7.06%, and the export volume increased by 31.49% [3]. - **Aluminum**: In November, the alumina output decreased by 4.44% month - on - month, the domestic electrolytic aluminum output decreased by 2.82%, and the overseas electrolytic aluminum output decreased by 3.50%. In October, the electrolytic aluminum import volume increased by 0.61%, and the export volume decreased by 15.18% [4]. - **Tin**: In October, the tin ore import volume increased by 33.49%, the SMM refined tin output increased by 53.09%, the refined tin import volume decreased by 58.55%, and the export volume decreased by 15.33% [6]. - **Zinc**: In November, the refined zinc output decreased by 3.56% month - on - month. In October, the refined zinc import volume decreased by 16.94%, and the export volume increased by 243.79% [8]. - **Copper**: In November, the electrolytic copper output increased by 1.05% month - on - month. In October, the electrolytic copper import volume decreased by 15.61% [10]. - **Nickel**: In November, the Chinese refined nickel output decreased by 9.38% month - on - month, and the refined nickel import volume decreased by 65.66% [13]. - **Stainless Steel**: In November, the output of Chinese 300 - series stainless steel crude steel decreased by 0.72%, and the output of Indonesian 300 - series stainless steel crude steel increased by 0.36%. The stainless steel import volume increased by 3.18%, and the export volume decreased by 14.43% [15]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: In November, the lithium carbonate output increased by 3.35% month - on - month, the demand increased by 5.11%, the import volume increased by 21.86%, and the export volume increased by 63.05% [18]. Inventory Changes - **Industrial Silicon**: The weekly factory - warehouse inventories in Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Sichuan increased slightly, the weekly social inventory increased by 0.54%, the daily warehouse - receipt inventory increased by 11.40%, and the non - warehouse - receipt inventory decreased by 0.28% [1]. - **Polysilicon**: The polysilicon inventory increased by 0.69%, the silicon wafer inventory increased by 9.39%, and the polysilicon warehouse receipts increased by 7.58% [2]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The weekly social inventory of regenerative aluminum alloy ingots decreased by 1.08%, the daily inventory in Foshan decreased by 0.28%, the daily inventory in Ningbo increased by 3.91%, and the daily inventory in Wuxi decreased by 28.57% [3]. - **Aluminum**: The Chinese electrolytic aluminum social inventory decreased by 2.01%, the Chinese aluminum rod social inventory decreased by 3.72%, the electrolytic aluminum plant's alumina inventory increased by 0.15%, the alumina plant's in - house inventory increased by 1.72%, the alumina port inventory increased by 2.36%, the LME inventory decreased by 0.39% [4]. - **Tin**: The SHEF weekly inventory increased by 7.96%, the social inventory increased by 2.39%, the SHEF daily warehouse - receipt inventory decreased by 1.78%, and the LME daily inventory increased by 1.09% [6]. - **Zinc**: The Chinese zinc ingot seven - region social inventory decreased by 8.62%, and the LME inventory increased by 0.92% [8]. - **Copper**: The domestic social inventory increased by 2.58%, the bonded - area inventory decreased by 2.58%, the SHFE inventory decreased by 9.22%, the LME inventory decreased by 0.42%, the COMEX inventory increased by 0.48%, and the SHFE warehouse receipts increased by 8.74% [10]. - **Nickel**: The SHFE inventory increased by 4.23%, the social inventory increased by 2.71%, the bonded - area inventory remained unchanged, the LME inventory decreased by 0.09%, and the SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 0.86% [13]. - **Stainless Steel**: The 300 - series social inventory (Wuxi + Foshan) increased by 0.69%, the 300 - series cold - rolled social inventory (Wuxi + Foshan) increased by 0.08%, and the SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 0.20% [15]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: In November, the total lithium carbonate inventory decreased by 23.36%, the downstream inventory decreased by 21.13%, and the smelter inventory decreased by 27.19% [18].

Report Information - Report Title: Aluminum Daily Report [1] - Date: December 12, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Non-ferrous Metals Research Team [3] - Researchers: Yu Feifei, Zhang Ping, Peng Jinglin [3] Investment Rating - No investment rating is provided in the report. Core View - The Fed cut interest rates by 25bp at its December FOMC meeting, the sixth cut since September 2024. The aluminum price oscillated as the market had already priced in the rate cut. The main contract 2602 closed at 21,970, up 0.23%. The total open interest of the index decreased slightly by 64 to 660,076 lots. Spot market supply tightened due to shipping disruptions in Xinjiang, leading to improved trading and a narrowing discount. The import window was closed, with a spot import loss of about -1,900 yuan/ton. Bauxite prices remained weak, and alumina continued to decline by 1.4% to 2,469 yuan/ton. The short-term supply of electrolytic aluminum remained stable both at home and abroad, and weekly inventories continued to decline. The aluminum price is expected to be strong in the short term, and investors are advised to buy on dips and avoid chasing the market [7]. Summary by Section 1. Market Review and Trading Recommendations - **Market Performance**: The Fed's rate cut had little impact on the aluminum price, which oscillated. The main contract 2602 closed slightly higher, and the total open interest decreased. Spot market supply tightened, and the import window was closed [7]. - **Raw Material Prices**: Bauxite prices remained weak due to tight domestic supply but high absolute inventory and low willingness of alumina enterprises to increase procurement prices. Alumina prices continued to decline, with strong bearish sentiment and no sign of a bottom [7]. - **Supply and Demand**: The short-term supply of electrolytic aluminum remained stable, and weekly inventories continued to decline. The aluminum price increase and weakening end-of-year consumption may lead to a decline in the operating rate this week, but inventory decline is expected to continue until the end of the month due to shipping issues in Xinjiang [7]. - **Trading Strategy**: The aluminum price is expected to be strong in the short term, and investors are advised to buy on dips and avoid chasing the market [7]. 2. Industry News - **Nalco's Expansion Plan**: India's state-owned National Aluminium Company (Nalco) plans to start mining the Pottangi bauxite mine in Odisha in June 2026 to support its integrated aluminum business expansion. It is also expanding the fifth production line at its Damanjodi alumina refinery, increasing annual capacity by 1 million tons to 3.275 million tons [8][10]. - **EIB's Loan to ZSE**: The European Investment Bank (EIB) approved a 350 million euro loan to Slovakia's ZSE Group to support its grid modernization project. The project aims to improve grid stability and power quality, attract industries, and promote sustainable growth and energy independence [10]. - **UK's Aluminum Imports**: UK aluminum imports increased to 626,843 tons in the first eight months of 2025, up from 566,995 tons in the same period last year. The increase is due to a decline in domestic production from 320,000 tons in 2000 to 103,000 tons in 2024, while demand remained stable. The UK aluminum market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.2% to $2.65 billion by 2030 [10]. - **China's Auto Industry**: China's auto production and sales exceeded 31 million units in the first 11 months of 2025, up more than 10% year-on-year. New energy vehicle production and sales approached 15 million units, up more than 30% year-on-year, and exports reached 2.315 million units, doubling year-on-year [10].

Core Viewpoint - The investment momentum in the non-ferrous metals sector remains strong, with significant inflows into the non-ferrous metal leader ETF (159876), indicating positive market sentiment towards this sector's future performance [1][8]. Fund Inflows - As of December 11, the non-ferrous metal leader ETF (159876) has attracted a total of 140 million yuan in the last four days and 371 million yuan over the past 20 days, reflecting a robust interest from investors [1][8]. - The latest scale of the non-ferrous metal leader ETF is 835 million yuan, making it the largest ETF tracking the same index in the market [1][8]. Sector Analysis Gold - Goldman Sachs has indicated that there may still be upward potential for gold prices next year, predicting a target price of $4,900 by the end of 2026. A 1 basis point increase in gold's portfolio allocation could raise its price by approximately 1.4% [3][10]. Aluminum - Short-term forecasts suggest that aluminum prices may continue to show strong fluctuations. The domestic production capacity is constrained by a "ceiling" of 45 million tons, limiting new capacity additions. Demand remains resilient, leading to expectations of stable or rising prices in the aluminum sector [3][10]. Copper - Supply shortages and tariff concerns are likely to continue driving copper prices higher. The supply-demand imbalance in the copper mining and smelting sectors may ease, with expectations for smelting fees to stabilize, supporting a positive outlook for copper prices [3][10]. Lithium - The lithium battery production forecast for December shows a production of 143.3 GWh, a month-on-month increase of 2.3%. The overall sentiment in the lithium sector remains positive, with expectations for rising prices due to increased production capacity utilization [4][11]. Investment Strategy - Given the varying degrees of market conditions and drivers across different non-ferrous metals, a diversified investment approach through the non-ferrous metal leader ETF (159876) and its associated funds (A class: 017140, C class: 017141) is recommended. This strategy allows for risk diversification while capturing the overall sector's performance [5][11].