Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The retail sector is experiencing continuous operational pressure, with a focus on high-prosperity quality companies [4][24] - The overall revenue for the retail industry in 2024 and Q1 2025 decreased by 1.8% and 13.3% year-on-year, respectively, while the net profit attributable to the parent company decreased by 20.6% and 21.3% [4][24] - The report highlights the performance of various segments, including jewelry, beauty care, and cross-border e-commerce, with specific recommendations for investment opportunities [7][43] Summary by Relevant Sections Retail Market Overview - The retail industry index fell by 1.72% in the week of April 28 to April 30, 2025, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [6][15] - The beauty products segment showed the highest increase, with a weekly rise of 7.49% and a year-to-date increase of 12.66% [15][19] Industry Dynamics - The retail sector's financial reports indicate ongoing operational challenges, with a focus on high-prosperity segments [4][24] - The jewelry segment's revenue decreased by 4.9% in 2024 and 25.9% in Q1 2025, while the beauty care segment saw a revenue increase of 5.3% in 2024 but a slight decline of 1.7% in Q1 2025 [4][33][28] Investment Recommendations - Investment focus areas include traditional retail, jewelry, cosmetics, and medical aesthetics, with specific companies recommended for their growth potential [7][43] - Key recommended companies include Yonghui Supermarket, Aiyingshi, and various beauty brands such as Maogeping and Pulaia [7][46][44] Segment Performance - Cross-border e-commerce showed strong growth with a revenue increase of 31.9% in 2024 and 28.8% in Q1 2025, indicating a robust operational environment [4][38] - The beauty care segment is expected to maintain growth through differentiated products and strong brand positioning [28][44]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic (maintained) [1] Core Insights - Retail enterprises are under continuous operational pressure, with a focus on high-prosperity quality companies [4][24] - The overall revenue of the retail industry decreased by 1.8% in 2024 and 13.3% in Q1 2025, while the net profit attributable to the parent company decreased by 20.6% and 21.3% respectively [4][24] - The jewelry sector faced revenue declines of 4.9% in 2024 and 25.9% in Q1 2025, with net profit declines of 17.7% and 18.8% respectively [4][33] - The beauty care sector showed a revenue increase of 5.3% in 2024 but a slight decline of 1.7% in Q1 2025, with net profit declines of 17.5% and 21.7% respectively [4][28] - The cross-border e-commerce sector experienced significant growth, with revenue increases of 31.9% in 2024 and 28.8% in Q1 2025, while net profit showed a decline of 4.6% and an increase of 4.9% respectively [4][38] Summary by Sections Retail Market Overview - The retail industry index decreased by 1.72% in the week of April 28 to April 30, 2025, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [6][15] - The beauty products sector had the highest growth, with a weekly increase of 7.49% and a year-to-date increase of 12.66% [15][19] Industry Dynamics - The financial reports for 2024 and Q1 2025 indicate that retail enterprises are facing operational challenges, with a focus on high-prosperity sectors [4][24] - The jewelry sector is under pressure due to rising gold prices affecting consumer demand and operational challenges for weaker franchisees [4][33] - The beauty care sector remains relatively stable, with strong performance from differentiated beauty brands [4][28] Investment Recommendations - Focus on traditional retail companies that adapt to consumer trends, such as Yonghui Supermarket and Aiyingshi [7][43] - Highlight jewelry brands with differentiated product offerings, recommending brands like Laopu Gold and Chaohongji [7][43] - Emphasize domestic beauty brands that are expanding into high-prosperity segments, recommending brands like Maogeping and Shangmei [7][44] - Target upstream medical beauty product manufacturers with strong profitability, recommending companies like Aimeike and Kedi [7][44]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Market Sentiment Timing Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model is built from a structural perspective to quantify market sentiment using various sub-indicators[7] - **Model Construction Process**: - The model uses sub-indicators such as industry trading volatility, trading crowding, price-volume consistency, Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR 50) trading proportion, industry trend, RSI, main buying force, PCR combined with VIX, and financing balance ratio[8] - Each sub-indicator is scored based on its sentiment direction and position within Bollinger Bands. Scores are categorized as (-1, 0, 1)[8] - The final sentiment structural indicator is the 20-day moving average of the summed scores. The indicator fluctuates around 0 within the range of [-6, 6][8] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively captures market sentiment trends and provides actionable insights for timing decisions[8] 2. Model Name: Moving Average Scoring System (MASS) - **Model Construction Idea**: This model evaluates long-term and short-term trends of indices using N-day moving averages to generate timing signals[18] - **Model Construction Process**: - For N moving averages (N=360 for long-term, N=60 for short-term), scores are assigned based on the relative position of adjacent moving averages. If a shorter moving average is above a longer one, it scores 1; otherwise, it scores 0[18] - The scores are standardized to a 0-100 scale and averaged to derive the trend score at a specific time point[18] - Long/short-term timing signals are generated based on the crossover of the trend score with its 100/20-day moving average[18] - **Model Evaluation**: The model provides clear signals for sector rotation and market style preferences, favoring value and defensive sectors in the current environment[18] 3. Model Name: RSI Style Timing Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model uses the Relative Strength Index (RSI) to compare the relative strength of different market styles (e.g., growth vs. value, small-cap vs. large-cap)[22] - **Model Construction Process**: - For two indices A and B, calculate the standardized ratio of their net values over a fixed period[22] - Compute the average gain (Gain) and average loss (Loss) over N days, where gains on down days are treated as 0 and losses on up days are treated as 0[22] - RSI formula: $ RSI = 100 - 100 / (1 + Gain / Loss) $ - RSI values range from 0 to 100, with values above 50 indicating stronger buying pressure[22] - The model calculates 5-day, 20-day, and 60-day RSI values. When the 20-day RSI exceeds the 60-day RSI, the numerator style is favored; otherwise, the denominator style is favored[22] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively identifies style dominance, currently favoring large-cap and value styles while noting short-term strengthening of growth and small-cap styles[22] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Market Sentiment Timing Model - Sentiment indicator value as of April 30, 2025: 0.8, indicating a recovery in market sentiment[9] 2. Moving Average Scoring System (MASS) - Short-term signals: Positive for sectors like beauty care (72.88), utilities (86.44), banking (74.58), and oil & petrochemicals (22.03)[19] - Long-term signals: Positive for sectors like banking (95.54), machinery (78.55), and steel (51.25)[19] 3. RSI Style Timing Model - Growth/Value (300 Growth/300 Value): RSI 20-day = 53.02, RSI 60-day = 50.42, favoring value[25] - Small-cap/Large-cap (SW Small/SW Large): RSI 20-day = 48.84, RSI 60-day = 53.62, favoring large-cap[25] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: RSI - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the relative strength of buying and selling forces over a specific period[22] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Calculate the average gain (Gain) and average loss (Loss) over N days[22] - Formula: $ RSI = 100 - 100 / (1 + Gain / Loss) $ - RSI values range from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating stronger buying pressure[22] - **Factor Evaluation**: Provides a robust measure of market momentum and style preferences[22] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. RSI - Growth/Value (300 Growth/300 Value): RSI 20-day = 53.02, RSI 60-day = 50.42, favoring value[25] - Small-cap/Large-cap (SW Small/SW Large): RSI 20-day = 48.84, RSI 60-day = 53.62, favoring large-cap[25]

策略报告 | 投资策略专题 知往鉴今系列 证券研究报告 2025 年 05 月 05 日 大类资产复盘笔记（202504） 1）大类资产总览：4 月大类资产普遍历经风险的集中释放，A 股超跌修复， 债市走牛，商品分化、黄金走强，全球股指涨跌不一。2）A 股：4 月主要宽 基指数均收跌，成长、周期领跌，仅稳定风格收涨，美容护理、农林牧渔行 业领涨；4 月关税落地、中方反制，宽基指数企稳修复，走出 V 字底，期间 与中方反制相关的农业板块以及资金避险的稳定板块相对抗跌。3）债券：4 月债市走牛，收益率打破一季度上行趋势、扭头下行，长端利率下行幅度更 大，期限利差收窄，利率曲线趋于平坦；存单利率与 10 年期国债利率继续 倒挂；信用利差震荡上行。4）商品：4 月商品多数走弱，原油大跌，黄金继 续走牛，美元信用下行叠加资金避险需求上行，comex 黄金 4 月 21 日突破 3400 报 3411 美元/盎司。5）海外权益：全球股指涨跌不一，美股整体走弱、 欧股、亚太分化；欧股中德国 DAX30 指数收涨；亚太股指中仅台湾加权指数、 恒生指数以及 A 股宽基指数收跌。6）美债：流动性踩踏促使美债利率一度 走高，10 ...

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 | | C | | C | | | C | | | | C 宏观金融数据日报 | | 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 | | 期货执业证号:F3074875; 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 | | | 2025/4/30 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前一日变动 (bp) | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前一日变 动(bp) | | | DRO01 | 1.54 | -5.09 | DR007 | 1.78 | 3.35 | | | GC001 | 1.61 | -28.50 | GC007 | 1.68 | -17.00 | | CCC | SHBOR 3M | 1.75 | 0.00 | LPR 5年 | 3.60 | 0.00 | | I | 1年期国债 | 1.46 | -0.50 | 5年期国债 | 1.51 | -2.00 | | 1 | 10年期国债 | 1.62 | -2.35 | 10年期美债 | 4.23 | -6.00 | | 品种 | 收 ...

板块方面，近20个交易日涨幅前五的板块为：种植业林业涨6.18%、美容护理涨5.76%、零售涨5.69%、 贵金属涨3.37%、农产品(000061)加工涨4.44%；跌幅前五的板块为：光伏跌12.25%、医疗服务跌 10.23%、元件跌9.67%、其他电源设备跌9.4%、通信服务跌8.54%。 格隆汇4月30日｜今日A股4月收官，三大指数月线集体收跌，K线均为长下影阴线，其中，上证指数跌 1.7%报3279点，深证成指跌5.75%报9899点，创业板指跌7.4%报1948点。 个股方面，4月涨幅前五的个股为：信凯科技涨183.28%、泰禾股份涨161.34%、联合化学涨159.09%、 首航新能涨137.03%、肯特催化涨136.07%；同期，跌幅前五的个股为：*ST吉药跌77.66%、东方通 (300379)跌73.02%、普利退跌71.89%、*ST汇科跌65.37%、*ST鹏博跌59.74%。(格隆汇) (责任编辑：宋政 HN002) 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考 ...

Group 1: Market Trends - The Hong Kong stock market has seen a surge in "consumer bull stocks," with similar trends observed in the A-share market, highlighting the emergence of high-growth "niche tracks" [1][2] - Notable companies in the food and beverage sector, such as Salted Fish Pouch and Wanchen Group, as well as those in the pet economy and beauty care sectors, have reached historical stock price highs [1][2] Group 2: Fund Performance - Public funds have increasingly invested in high-growth emerging consumer companies, resulting in significant stock price increases and strong fund performance, with several funds reporting returns exceeding 20% this year [1][2] - For instance, Wanchen Group reported a 124.02% year-on-year increase in revenue for Q1 2025, driven by the growth of its snack business, and its stock price has surged over 260% since last year [2][3] Group 3: Company Performance - Companies like Ruoyuchen and Dengkang Oral have also seen significant stock price increases, with Ruoyuchen's stock rising over 254% since last year, and Dengkang Oral's stock increasing over 70% [3] - The growth of these companies is attributed to new channel strategies and product innovations, particularly on e-commerce platforms like Douyin [3][4] Group 4: Future Outlook - Multiple fund managers anticipate a recovery in the consumer sector by 2025, driven by favorable policies aimed at boosting consumption and improving consumer confidence [6][7] - The consumer sector is expected to benefit from a favorable policy environment, improved supply-demand dynamics, and potential for valuation recovery, indicating a "Davis double-click" effect [6][7]

"小赛道"迎来大爆发！ 今 年以来，港股市场频现"消费牛股"，引发市场关注，事实上，A股市场同样涌现了一批"小赛道"高增长的个 股。4月29日，食品饮料赛道的盐津铺子、万辰集团，宠物经济赛道的中宠股份，美容护理赛道的百亚股份、 润本股份、锦波生物股价均创出历史新高。 去年四季度以来，不少公募基金产品投向这些高成长新兴消费公司，伴随这些公司股价的持续上涨，给基金净 值带来优异表现，如恒越匠心优选一年持有、申万菱信乐融一年持有、银华品质消费、海富通消费优选等年内 绩优消费主题基金收益回报均超20%。 渠道变革带来消费品公司业绩高增长 近期，去年四季度公募基金纷纷加仓的消费品赛道公司迎来股价持续上涨。 4月29日，食品饮料赛道的盐津铺子、万辰集团，宠物经济赛道的中宠股份，美容护理赛道的百亚股份、润本 股份、锦波生物股价均创出历史新高。 股价增长背后，是这些"小赛道"公司业绩的高增长。以零食品牌"好想来"母公司万辰集团为例，前一日，万辰 集团发布公告称，2025年第一季度，公司营业收入108.21亿元，同比增长124.02%，主要系公司量贩零食业务 持续发展，收入相应增加；归属净利润2.15亿元，同比提升3344.1 ...

Market Overview - On April 29, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.05%, the Shenzhen Component Index also fell by 0.05%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.13%[3]. - The trading volume on April 30 was 1.04 trillion CNY, a decrease of approximately 40 billion CNY compared to the previous trading day[1]. Sector Performance - Industries such as beauty care, machinery, media, and light industry saw significant gains, while public utilities, oil, coal, and social services experienced notable declines[1]. - The majority of sectors showed limited upward movement, indicating a weak market structure with most sectors declining over the past five days[1]. Capital Flow - On April 29, net inflows into the Shanghai Stock Exchange were 4.695 billion CNY, while net inflows into the Shenzhen Stock Exchange were 4.105 billion CNY[4]. - The top three sectors for capital inflow were IT services, general equipment, and automotive parts, while the top three sectors for outflow were electricity, securities, and liquor[4]. Policy and Economic Measures - The National Development and Reform Commission announced an additional 81 billion CNY in special long-term bonds to support the consumption upgrade program[5]. - The construction of the electricity spot market is set to accelerate, with specific deadlines for various regions to transition to formal operations by 2025 and 2026[6][7]. Industry Insights - Canalys predicts that by 2025, the penetration rate of L2 and above functionalities in the Chinese market will reach 62%, a significant increase from 2024[12]. - The issuance of new funds has surpassed 300 billion CNY this year, with nearly half allocated to equity funds, indicating a recovery in the active equity fund issuance market[15].

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至上午收盘，今日沪指跌0.08%，A股成交量624.22亿股，成交金额7282.14亿 元，比上一个交易日增加11.32%。个股方面，3883只个股上涨，其中涨停72只，1340只个股下跌，其 中跌停33只。从申万行业来看，计算机、美容护理、传媒等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为2.38%、2.00%、 1.55%；银行、钢铁、公用事业等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为2.76%、0.65%、0.48%。（数据宝） 今日各行业表现（截至上午收盘） | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额（亿元） | 比上日（%） | 领涨（跌）股 | 涨跌幅（%） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 计算机 | 2.38 | 852.58 | 35.16 | 创意信息 | 19.93 | | 美容护理 | 2.00 | 51.80 | 11.82 | 豪悦护理 | 8.77 | | 传媒 | 1.55 | 220.77 | 13.70 | 浙文互联 | 10.01 | | 电子 | 1.46 | 911.91 | 28.69 | 光大同创 | 17.45 | | 汽车 | ...