[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 宏观点评 宏观点评 证券分析师 程强 资格编号：S0120524010005 邮箱：chengqiang＠tebon.com.cn 戴琨 资格编号：S0120525070002 邮箱：daikun＠tebon.com.cn 研究助理 相关研究 弱势回升显现，景气修复仍待巩固 ——11 月 PMI 数据点评 [Table_Summary] 投资要点： 请务必阅读正文之后的信息披露和法律声明 2025 年 11 月 30 日 核心观点：11 月 PMI 显示经济景气延续弱势，制造业虽小幅回升但仍处收缩区间， 服务业明显走弱，整体修复态势偏弱。制造业 PMI 回升至 49.2%，但仍弱于往年 同期水平，我们认为这既反映了"十一"假期后的季节性修复有限、前期"以旧换 新"对订单的拉动效应边际减退，也与全球需求仍偏低迷有关。分项指标上，生产 与新订单虽小幅改善但仍低于荣枯线，企业继续主动去库、用工偏谨慎，显示制造 业内生复苏动能依旧不足。非制造业 PMI 回落至 49.5%，重回荣枯线下，叠加假 期效应消退，服务业动能减弱、建筑业虽有回升但仍偏弱，新订单与库存指标均指 向需求 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing sector in China shows signs of stabilization and recovery in demand, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) indicating an overall positive trend in November [1][3]. Manufacturing Sector Summary - The manufacturing PMI for November is reported at 49.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, with most sub-indices showing improvement [3]. - The production index and new orders index both increased, with the production index reaching the critical point of 50% [4]. - New export orders across four major industries and businesses of various sizes have all risen compared to the previous month, particularly high-tech manufacturing, which saw an increase of over 3 percentage points [6]. - The production index for November is at 50%, up by 0.3 percentage points, indicating stable manufacturing activity [10]. - The finished goods inventory index decreased to 47.3%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, suggesting smoother sales activities for enterprises [10]. Non-Manufacturing Sector Summary - The non-manufacturing business activity index for November stands at 49.5%, reflecting a slowdown in overall business activities, particularly in consumer-related services [11]. - Financial activities and new momentum sectors are performing well, with the financial business activity index and new orders index both rising significantly above 55% [11]. - The non-manufacturing business activity expectation index is at 56.2%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating stable optimistic expectations among enterprises for future market development [15].

Core Insights - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for November is reported at 49.2%, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a stable economic outlook in China [1] - The non-manufacturing business activity index decreased to 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from last month, while the comprehensive PMI output index fell to 49.7%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points [1] - The production index and new orders index are at 50.0% and 49.2%, respectively, with increases of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points, suggesting improvements in both production and demand [1] Manufacturing Sector - The production index returned to the expansion threshold at 50%, reflecting a recovery in manufacturing activity after a brief contraction [2] - Key industries such as agricultural and sideline food processing, as well as non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing, show production and new orders indices in the expansion zone, indicating active supply and demand [1] - The production and business activity expectation index rose to 53.1%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, signaling improved market confidence [1] Economic Outlook - Analysts suggest that the slight recovery in the PMI indicates improved market confidence, influenced by the implementation of the Fourth Plenary Session's spirit and the encouraging goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - There is a call for enhanced macroeconomic policy adjustments to counteract cyclical downturns, with recommendations for increased government investment in public products and services to stimulate demand [2] - Predictions for December indicate a potential stabilization and recovery in manufacturing demand, driven by year-end activities and policy implementations [2]

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The manufacturing PMI increased to 49.2% in November, indicating an improvement in economic conditions [2][3] - The production index and new orders index were at 50.0% and 49.2%, respectively, showing a rise of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, with the production index reaching the critical point [3] - Small enterprises showed a significant recovery with a PMI of 49.1%, up by 2.0 percentage points, marking a six-month high, while large enterprises' PMI fell to 49.3% [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector Analysis - The non-manufacturing business activity index decreased to 49.5%, down by 0.6 percentage points, reflecting a decline in the sector's economic conditions [2][5] - The service industry business activity index fell to 49.5%, influenced by the end of holiday effects, with certain sectors like real estate showing lower activity levels [5] - The construction industry business activity index improved to 49.6%, with a market expectation index of 57.9%, indicating increased confidence among construction enterprises [6] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Overview - The comprehensive PMI output index was recorded at 49.7%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, combining manufacturing and non-manufacturing indices [7]

2019年-2025年1-10月全国农副食品加工业出口货值统计图 上市公司：黑芝麻（000716），双汇发展（000895），千味央厨（001215），青岛食品（001219），三 全食品（002216），得利斯（002330），金字火腿（002515），洽洽食品（002557），五芳斋 （603237），安井食品（603345），绝味食品（603517），惠发食品（603536），有友食品 （603697），良品铺子（603719），来伊份（603777），桃李面包（603866） 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2026-2032年中国营养食品加工行业市场经营管理及发展前景展望报告》 根据国家统计局数据可知：2025年10月全国农副食品加工业出口货值为174.3亿元，同比下降9.4%； 2025年1-10月全国农副食品加工业累计出口货值为1718.6亿元，累计同比下降6.8%。 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 49.2% in November, indicating a slight improvement in economic conditions [2][3] - Both production index and new orders index improved, reaching 50.0% and 49.2% respectively, with production index crossing the critical point [3] - Small enterprises showed significant recovery with a PMI of 49.1%, up 2.0 percentage points, marking a six-month high [3] - High-tech manufacturing PMI remained above the critical point at 50.1%, indicating continued growth in this sector [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI Insights - The non-manufacturing business activity index fell to 49.5%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points, reflecting a decline in economic activity [2][5] - The service sector's business activity index dropped to 49.5%, influenced by the end of holiday effects, with some industries like real estate showing weaker activity [5] - The construction sector's business activity index improved to 49.6%, with a business activity expectation index of 57.9%, indicating increased confidence in future growth [5] Group 3: Composite PMI Insights - The composite PMI output index decreased to 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points, with manufacturing and non-manufacturing indices at 50.0% and 49.5% respectively [6]

2025年11月30日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， 国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧进行了解读。 11月份，制造业采购经理指数为49.2%，比上月上升0.2个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为49.5%，比 上月下降0.6个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为49.7%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，我国经济景气水平总体平 稳。 一、制造业采购经理指数小幅回升 11月份，制造业PMI升至49.2%，景气水平有所改善。 11月份制造业采购经理指数小幅回升 非制造业商务活动指数有所回落 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2025年11月中国采购经理指数 （四）市场预期稳中有升。生产经营活动预期指数为53.1%，比上月上升0.3个百分点，制造业企业对近 期市场发展信心有所增强。从行业看，有色金属冶炼及压延加工、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业生产经 营活动预期指数均位于57.0%以上较高景气区间，相关企业对行业发展更为乐观。 二、非制造业商务活动指数有所回落 11月份，非制造业商务活动指数为49.5%，比上月下降0.6个百分点，非制造业景气水平有所下降。 （一）服务业 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 49.2% in November, indicating a slight improvement in economic conditions, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1][2][3] - Production and new orders indices improved, with production index at 50.0% and new orders index at 49.2%, both showing increases of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points respectively [3] - Small enterprises showed significant recovery with a PMI of 49.1%, up 2.0 percentage points, marking a six-month high, while large enterprises' PMI fell to 49.3%, down 0.6 percentage points [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector Analysis - The non-manufacturing business activity index decreased to 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points, indicating a decline in the sector's economic conditions [1][2][5] - The service industry index fell to 49.5%, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points, influenced by the end of holiday effects, with certain sectors like railway transport and financial services maintaining indices above 55.0% [5] - The construction industry index improved to 49.6%, up 0.5 percentage points, reflecting a slight recovery in the sector's economic activity [6] Group 3: Overall Economic Outlook - The comprehensive PMI output index decreased to 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points, with manufacturing production and non-manufacturing business activity indices at 50.0% and 49.5% respectively [1][6] - The production and business activity expectation index rose to 53.1%, indicating increased confidence among manufacturing enterprises regarding future market developments [4]

从农业农村部了解到，今年以来，我国乡村产业振兴保持良好发展势头，产业韧性持续增强。1—10 月，我国农产品加工业稳中有进。规模以上农副食品加工业增加值同比增长6.3%。加工布局不断优 化，产能持续向产地下沉、向主产区聚集。产业主体发展壮大，龙头企业整体运行良好，全国县级以上 龙头企业超9.8万家，其中涉及农产品加工的企业占比超过八成，生产经营水平和带农能力稳步提高。 新产业新业态热力十足。农业与旅游、文化、体育、电商等深度融合，乡村休闲旅游、农村电商等新业 态蓬勃发展，不仅成为产业发展的新增长点，也成为农民增收的新亮点。1—10月，乡村消费品零售额 5.5万亿元，同比增长4.6%，增速高于城镇0.4个百分点。全国农村和农产品网络零售额同比分别增长 7.5%和9.5%。特色产业加快发展。今年支持新建40个优势特色产业集群、50个现代农业产业园、200个 农业产业强镇，带动培育 398个产业强村，发展了一批"小而精""特而美"的特色产品，推动小特产成为 大产业。 ...

Company Overview - Huakang Co., Ltd. (SH 605077) announced the convening of its 34th meeting of the 6th Board of Directors on November 28, 2025, to discuss the signing of termination agreements with counterparties [1] - As of the report date, Huakang's market capitalization stands at 4.9 billion yuan [1] Industry Insights - For the fiscal year 2024, Huakang's revenue composition indicates that the agricultural and sideline food processing industry accounts for 99.51% of its total revenue, while other businesses contribute 0.49% [1]