证券时报记者赵黎昀 2024年，氧化铝价格一路高歌猛进，市场价格及行业盈利水平都创下历史高点。 然而，近半年来，随着供给增量显现，成本支撑下移，氧化铝现货吨价一月间"狂泻"超2000元，行业瞬 间陷入大量亏损困局。 作为铝产业链上游重要材料之一，氧化铝价格近年异常地急涨急跌，无疑对上下游产品价格及企业利润 造成影响。下游电解铝企业在成本骤降后，已走出前期亏损，迎来高利润空间。 在国际贸易形势多变的当下，行业分析人士认为，基于我国铝产品出口的多元化及完备的工业体，从中 长期看,"关税战"对铝产业链影响不大。不过，氧化铝目前仍存显著供给压力，短期价格或仍以弱势震 荡为主。 价格下行 "去年做氧化铝的企业赚得盆满钵满，如今风水轮流转，随着氧化铝价格大跌，下游电解铝的日子自然 就好起来了。"谈及近期产业链上下游市场行情，一位电解铝行业人士坦言，作为铝产业链重要的上游 原材料之一，氧化铝价格近年巨幅波动，显著牵动了行业市场格局。 去年四季度，氧化铝价格持续上涨，电解铝价格下跌，氧化铝行业利润创出历史新高，而电解铝行业利 润创出近几年最差情况。但今年以来，随着氧化铝价格持续下跌，电解铝价格回暖，上下游行业利润已 出现明显 ...

消息人士：几内亚已启动程序，撤销阿联酋全球铝业（EGA）的采矿许可证。 ...

原油强势从成本端提振聚酯链，对二甲苯（PX）和PTA主力合约收盘分别上涨2.81%和2.72%。国投期 货指出，受油价反弹及国内政策利好预期提振，PX和PTA价格反弹。4月下旬以来，国际贸易摩擦担忧 缓解叠加汽油裂差回升，PX估值低位回升，修复驱动受制于PX装置重启及PTA集中检修。PTA装置检 修持续，库存持续下降，PTA月差和基差走强，PTA-原油价差持续回升。后市来看，东海期货认为，短 期国内PX装置检修仍然偏多，以及PTA持续去库，和5月后PTA装置回归预期下，PX将继续保持偏紧平 衡水平，或测试压力位，保持震荡格局。而PTA价格短期小幅反弹更多是近期社会库存和仓单继续去 化，下游情况或限制上方空间，短期震荡为主。 燃料油方面，短期高、低硫燃料油期货预计跟随原油波动加剧。就基本面而言，光大期货表示，预计5 月东西方套利到货量减少将在短期内支撑低硫市场基本面，低硫船燃下游加注需求相对稳定，对市场基 本面稍有支撑；高硫燃料油也受益于中东夏季发电需求改善预期的支撑，但原料采购需求低迷仍将施压 市场，且来自中东货源将在4月底陆续抵达。预计短期FU和FU绝对价格将跟随成本端原油波动，但是 自身基本面的支撑仍存。 ...

5月7日，国内期市有色金属板块涨跌不一。其中，沪铝期货主力合约开盘报19770.00元/吨，今日盘中 低位震荡运行；截至发稿，沪铝主力最高触及19905.00元，下方探低19465.00元，跌幅达1.91%附近。 铜冠金源期货表示，市场未从特朗普和财长贝森特的讲话得到达成任何贸易协议的明确时间表，加上美 联储前夕有消息称其将暂缓降息，市场情绪谨慎。基本面五一假期社会库存小幅累库，消费逐步步入季 节性淡季，社库重新回归连续大幅去库难度增加。技术面铝价2万关口经过反复测试都未能突破，形成 了明显技术压力，在压力关口持仓亦同步回落，铝价短时看好承压调整，不过空间有限。 目前来看，沪铝行情呈现震荡下行走势，盘面表现偏弱。对于沪铝后市行情将如何运行，相关机构观点 汇总如下： 国新国证期货分析称，5月2日商务部在答记者问时进一步表示中方正在评估中美谈判。中美就关税问题 上关系的缓和刺激美股上涨并带动外盘铝价，后续关税政策的进一步让步对铝价来说是一个利好，但后 续进入淡季铝需求走弱抑制了铝上涨幅度，短期铝或以震荡运行为主。 五矿期货指出，美国关税政策预期对铝价波动影响仍大，若中美关系缓和，铝价有望反弹，不过国内制 造业景气 ...

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-05-07 五一季节性累库符合预期，关注后期库存走势 重要数据 铝现货方面：SMM数据，昨日长江A00铝价录得19850元/吨，较上一交易日下跌210元/吨，长江A00铝现货升贴 水较上一交易日下跌10元/吨至-30元/吨；中原A00铝价录得19800元/吨，中原A00铝现货升贴水较上一交易日下 跌10元/吨至-70元/吨；佛山A00铝价录19780元/吨，佛山A00铝现货升贴水较上一交易日持平于-90元/吨。 铝期货方面：2025-05-06日沪铝主力合约开于19920元/吨，收于19785元/吨，较上一交易日收盘价下跌200元/ 吨，跌幅-1%，最高价达20050元/吨，最低价达到19775元/吨。全天交易日成交138706手，较上一交易日增加 11695手，全天交易日持仓183758手，较上一交易日减少111手。 库存方面，截止2025-05-06，SMM统计国内电解铝锭社会库存63.6万吨。截止2025-05-06，LME铝库存411575 吨，较前一交易日持平。 氧化铝现货价格：2025-05-06 SMM氧化铝山西价格录得2900元/吨，山东价格录得2850元/ ...

行业 铝日报 日期 2025 年 5 月 7 日 有色金属研究团队 研究员：余菲菲 021-60635729 yufeifei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3025190 研究员:张平 021-60635734 zhangpin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3015713 研究员：彭婧霖 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 一、行情回顾与操作建议 图1：机构净持仓 图2：机构多空比 数据来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 数据来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 铝观点： 五一假期期间伦铝先抑后扬，30 日美国公布 GDP 数据出现萎缩引发市场悲观 情绪打压伦铝下跌，随后非农就业数据发布悲观氛围缓解伦铝止跌反弹，节后首 日沪铝冲高回落，主力最高突破 2 万，但后续持续下跌，终报收于 19780，跌幅 达到 1%，指数总持仓减少 353 至 512475 手。华东现货货源充足，且下游看跌情 绪又起，现货成交贴水为主，日内华东 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange have launched a "Special Line for Science and Technology Companies" to facilitate the listing of specialized technology and biotechnology companies, allowing them to submit applications confidentially [1] - This initiative aims to strengthen Hong Kong's position as a preferred listing platform for emerging and innovative companies, enhancing market vitality and supporting the development of innovative enterprises [1] Group 2 - Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL) has passed the listing hearing at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, planning to list on the main board, marking a significant step in its internationalization strategy [2] - CATL has maintained the top global market share in power batteries for eight consecutive years, with projected market shares of 37.9% in 2024 [2] - The company's revenues for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are reported at 328.6 billion yuan, 400.9 billion yuan, and 362 billion yuan respectively, with profits of 33.5 billion yuan, 47.3 billion yuan, and 55.3 billion yuan [2] Group 3 - Swire Pacific Limited plans to spin off its indirect non-wholly owned subsidiary TCPCL for an independent listing on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, having received confirmation for the spin-off [3] - TCPCL operates in 63 out of 77 provinces in Thailand and Laos, focusing on the preparation, packaging, distribution, and sale of non-alcoholic beverages under trademarks owned by Coca-Cola [3] - This move indicates Swire Pacific's strategy to optimize its business structure and enhance market competitiveness, potentially providing new investment opportunities [3] Group 4 - Shandong Molong's stock price surged over 188% on May 6, with a peak increase exceeding 200%, following the announcement of the removal of risk warnings on its A-shares [4] - The company has been included in the Hong Kong Stock Connect program, effective from May 6, 2025, which may enhance its market visibility and trading volume [4] Group 5 - Nanshan Aluminum International reported a decline in overseas alumina prices in Q1 2025, with an average price of approximately $518 per ton, which is a 40.88% increase year-on-year but a 2.98% decrease compared to the average price in 2024 [5] - The alumina market is experiencing a price adjustment phase due to a supply-demand imbalance, necessitating close monitoring of market dynamics by Nanshan Aluminum [5] Group 6 - The Hang Seng Index closed at 22,662.71, with a daily increase of 0.70%, while the Hang Seng Tech Index and the National Enterprises Index saw minor fluctuations of 0.09% and 0.37% respectively [6]

关税难缓，需求仍忧 2025-5-6 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 【产业服务总部 | 有色金属团队】 研究员：汪国栋 执业编号：F03101701 投资咨询号：Z0021167 咨询电话：027-65777106 行情回顾 宏观与基本面分析 目 录 铝价走势展望 01 02 03 04 01 行情回顾 01 沪铝行情回顾 p 4月整体行情走势：清明节前延续走弱，清明节后大幅低开后逐步反弹。 p 4月初，延续美国对钢铝加征232关税的利空影响，铝价继续走弱。4月2日，特朗普签署两项关于对等关税的行政令，宣布对贸易伙伴设立10%最低基 准关税，于美东时间4月5日生效；并对贸易逆差大的国家征收个性化的更高关税，于美东时间4月9日生效；关税范围不包含232关税约束的钢铝制品、 汽车和汽车零部件。4月3日，即节前最后一个交易日，市场情绪尚可，内外盘平稳。随后内盘休市，外盘对关税影响的担忧发酵，市场情绪急剧恶化， 全球期货市场恐慌性大跌。4月7日，即节后首个交易日，沪铝大幅低开至19000一线，随后超跌反弹。4月8日，市场对贸易谈判的乐观预期升温，但白 宫表示近期关税不会豁免且确认 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong revenue growth in 2024, with a significant increase in aluminum production, but faced challenges in Q4 2024 due to a sharp decline in net profit [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 54.45 billion yuan, an increase of 27.61% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 4.41 billion yuan, up 11.52% [1]. - The net profit for Q4 2024 was 592 million yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 59.21% and a quarter-on-quarter decline of 54.52% [1]. - For Q1 2025, the net profit was 974 million yuan, down 16.26% year-on-year but up 64.66% quarter-on-quarter [2]. Production and Pricing - The increase in 2024 profits was primarily driven by higher production volumes, with aluminum production rising by 22.45% year-on-year to 2.9383 million tons [2]. - The average price of alumina in 2024 was 4,100 yuan per ton, up 42% from 2023, while the average price of electrolytic aluminum was 19,922 yuan per ton, an increase of 7% [2]. - In Q1 2025, the average price of alumina fell to 3,938 yuan per ton, a decrease of 26% from the previous quarter, which is expected to positively impact profits in Q2 2025 [2]. Future Outlook - The company plans to increase electrolytic aluminum production in 2025, targeting an output of approximately 3.01 million tons [3]. - The financial condition is robust, with a significant reduction in the debt-to-asset ratio from 75.44% in 2018 to 23.97% in Q1 2025 [3]. - The company has increased its dividend payout ratio from 11.76% in 2021 to 32.23% in 2024, with total cash dividends of 1.422 billion yuan, a growth of 78.26% from 2023 [3]. Investment Rating - The company maintains a "strong buy" investment rating, with projected net profits of 6.19 billion yuan, 8.31 billion yuan, and 8.38 billion yuan for 2025-2027, corresponding to price-to-earnings ratios of 9, 6, and 6 times [4]. - The company benefits from abundant green electricity in Yunnan province, with over 80% of its production electricity sourced from clean energy [4].

Core Viewpoint - The trade negotiations between Japan and the United States have shown little progress, with the U.S. expressing optimism while Japan remains cautious about the outcomes of the discussions [1][2]. Group 1: Negotiation Dynamics - The U.S. Treasury Secretary and other officials described the discussions as "frank and constructive," emphasizing the importance of tariffs and economic security [1]. - Japan's representatives indicated measures to reduce trade surplus, such as reviewing non-tariff barriers on auto imports and increasing purchases of U.S. agricultural products [2]. - Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba stated that tariffs on automobiles are "absolutely unacceptable" and emphasized that reducing the U.S. trade deficit should not come at the expense of Japanese jobs [2]. Group 2: Future Negotiation Prospects - The U.S. has taken a hard stance, refusing to discuss tariffs on automobiles, steel, and aluminum, which complicates cooperation [4]. - Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister indicated plans for another meeting in mid-May, focusing on expanding trade and reducing non-tariff barriers [4]. - Japan's Finance Minister acknowledged the need to consider its own economic security when responding to U.S. demands, particularly regarding economic ties with China [4]. Group 3: Financial Implications - Japan holds approximately $1.08 trillion in U.S. Treasury bonds, which could be used as leverage in trade negotiations, although this approach has been previously denied by Japanese officials [5]. - Analysts suggest that Japan's mention of U.S. debt as a negotiation tool marks a new phase in trade tensions, despite concerns about the potential negative impact of selling U.S. bonds [5][6]. - The strategy of using U.S. debt as a bargaining chip could position Japan favorably in negotiations without immediate action [6].