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工业企业利润延续增长态势(锐财经)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-12-28 22:48
国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁介绍,1—11月份,规模以上工业企业利润延续8月份以来的增长态 势,工业经济转型升级有序推进。 看利润增速,1—11月份,规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.1%,自今年8月份以来累计增速连续4个月 保持增长。从三大门类看,1—11月份,制造业实现利润总额50317.9亿元,增长5.0%;电力、热力、燃 气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额8054.4亿元,增长8.4%;采矿业实现利润总额7896.3亿元,同比下降 27.2%,降幅较1—10月份收窄0.6个百分点。 "从行业看,自今年以来,钢铁行业盈利状况改善明显,叠加低基数因素,行业利润同比大幅增长;在 市场需求增加、营收增长较快的带动下,有色行业利润保持两位数增长。"于卫宁说,1—11月份,规模 以上原材料制造业利润增长较快,同比增速达16.6%,拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.0个百分 点。 看营业收入,1—11月份,规模以上工业企业实现营业收入125.34万亿元,同比增长1.6%。11月末,规 模以上工业企业资产总计189.28万亿元,同比增长4.8%;所有者权益合计79.32万亿元,增长4.5%;规 模以上工业企业每百元资 ...
扎实做好金融“五篇大文章” 助力陕西经济社会高质量发展
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-28 22:02
Core Viewpoint - Agricultural Bank of China Shaanxi Branch actively supports various financial initiatives to enhance economic development in Shaanxi Province, focusing on technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [4][5][7][8][11]. Group 1: Technology Finance - Agricultural Bank of China Shaanxi Branch has issued nearly 200 million yuan in loans to a specialized "little giant" enterprise, supporting its technological upgrade projects [5]. - The bank has introduced innovative financial products like "Kejie Loan" and "Torch Innovation Points Loan" to address the unique challenges faced by technology enterprises [5]. - As of November 2025, the number of technology enterprise loan accounts and loan balances increased by 671 accounts and 4.2 billion yuan year-on-year, leading the industry in growth [6]. Group 2: Green Finance - The bank emphasizes green finance to support sustainable economic development, aligning with carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [7]. - It provided over 10 billion yuan in financing for a leading coal chemical project, setting a historical approval record for the bank [7]. - The bank's green loan balance and growth rate are among the highest in Shaanxi Province, supporting various projects in renewable energy and resource recycling [7]. Group 3: Inclusive Finance - Agricultural Bank of China Shaanxi Branch has implemented nine policy measures to enhance the accessibility and satisfaction of inclusive financial services [8]. - The bank quickly responded to a small aluminum technology company's financial needs by providing a seamless loan renewal process within five days [8]. - The inclusive loan balance increased by 15.6 billion yuan since the beginning of the year, ranking high among peers [8]. Group 4: Pension Finance - The bank is developing a high-quality pension finance service system to address the challenges of an aging population [9]. - It provided 5 million yuan in loans to a well-known health service company to expand its pension service scale [9]. - The bank has established a "Golden Years" service area to cater to elderly clients, enhancing their overall experience [10]. Group 5: Digital Finance - The bank is advancing its digital transformation to create a high-level digital financial service system [11]. - It has launched a smart campus payment system that serves over 1,000 schools, benefiting more than 440,000 students and parents [12]. - The bank introduced a multi-functional credit card that integrates financial services with transportation and daily life, promoting convenience for the public [12].
中游一枝独秀——11月工业企业利润点评
一瑜中的· 2025-12-28 13:45
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the midstream sector is currently the standout performer in terms of profit growth and revenue, contrasting with the overall decline in industrial profits [4][5][24]. Group 1: Midstream Sector Performance - In November, the midstream sector showed a profit growth of 6.77%, the only sector with a positive growth rate among five sectors, while upstream and downstream sectors experienced declines of -9.52% and -48.04% respectively [5][13]. - The revenue growth for the midstream sector in November was 4.66%, outperforming other sectors [5][13]. - The equipment manufacturing sector, particularly in electronics, aerospace, and smart devices, significantly contributed to the midstream sector's profit growth, with specific industries seeing profits increase by 57.4% and 54.0% respectively [5][29]. Group 2: Overall Industrial Profit Data - In November, the overall profit of industrial enterprises decreased by 13.1%, a decline from the previous value of -5.5% [24]. - The inventory level as of November showed a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, up from 3.7% [24]. - The profit growth rates for state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and foreign enterprises were -17.0%, -12.6%, and -7.3% respectively [24]. Group 3: Quantity and Price Analysis - The midstream sector's value-added growth rate in November was 7.36%, higher than the overall industrial growth rate of 4.8% [6][15]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for the midstream sector turned positive in November, marking the first month of positive growth since June 2024, with a month-on-month increase of 0.04% [7][18]. - The profit margin for the midstream sector in November was 5.7%, which is an improvement compared to the same period last year [7][18]. Group 4: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply-demand dynamics for the midstream sector have been improving, with a favorable difference between demand and investment growth rates compared to upstream and downstream sectors [8][22]. - The article predicts that midstream prices are likely to continue to recover, leading to further profit increases in the sector [8][22].
黄鼠狼给鸡拜年!美方“劝”人民币升值,背后藏着2.0算计?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-28 12:12
现在再有人在你耳边吹人民币升值是天赐良机,是买买买的神助攻,那你可得多个心眼。 背后的故事不是利好,而是一记老到发腥的"黄鼠狼给鸡拜年"。 先看这波人民币的动态,截止今年12月15日,在岸人民币兑美元已经累计升值了3.44%,12月中旬更是一脚踩过了7.05关口,刷新逾一 年新高。 不少人在朋友圈刷着"这波赚了""出国便宜",甚至有人蠢蠢欲动,准备把手头人民币全换成美元"套利"。 听着都眼熟吧,几年前也有那么一波"美元信仰者",结果被汇率一个过山车送回解放前,终极结算一算,不仅没赚,连本金都缩水。 资产投资不能只看眼前的价格波动,得把整个战略局看懂,而这盘棋就是美国人精心布的。 这次是国际货币基金组织(IMF)发话了,堂而皇之地建议人民币"逐步升值",每年最好涨个5%起步,还得带着物价一同往上拉。 表面看是为健康发展献计,实则挖好一口深井,把中国制造就往里推,这招不就是1985年针对日本那一套广场协议的翻版么? IMF的一纸"建议",把老美的算盘暴露得一清二楚:逼人民币升值、削弱中国出口优势、制造订单回流、瓦解中国的制造核心、把咱辛 苦赚的外汇储备捏在手里再猛贬一波…… 这不就是软刀子割肉、不战而屈人之兵? ...
工业利润大幅下跌,产成品库存维持高增
Hua Lian Qi Huo· 2025-12-28 07:59
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Industrial Sector**: In November 2025, industrial profit declined significantly, with a 13.1% year - on - year drop in the profits of large - scale industrial enterprises, mainly due to low PPI, cost pressure, weak demand in some industries, and high inventory pressure. There is a significant industry differentiation, with new kinetic energy industries such as equipment manufacturing and high - tech manufacturing growing rapidly, while traditional industries like upstream resource extraction and some mid - stream raw material manufacturing are under pressure [8]. - **Consumption and Real Estate**: In November 2025, the year - on - year increase in social retail总额 was 1.3%, with service and online consumption as the main growth drivers. The real estate market was under pressure, with both new and second - hand housing prices showing a downward trend in most cities [10]. - **Macroeconomic Indicators**: GDP growth showed certain fluctuations, and different industries had different contributions to GDP growth. Industrial added value, power consumption, and foreign trade also had their own characteristics and trends [13][38][92]. 3. Summary by Directory National Economic Accounting - **GDP Growth**: From 2023 to 2025, GDP quarterly year - on - year growth rates fluctuated. Different industries such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, industry, and services had different growth trends. For example, the service industry had a relatively high growth rate in some quarters [13]. - **Contribution to GDP**: Different industries had different contributions to the year - on - year growth of constant - price GDP. The industrial sector generally had a relatively large contribution [18]. Industry - **Industrial Growth**: In November 2025, the added value of large - scale industrial enterprises increased by 4.8% year - on - year and 0.44% month - on - month, with new kinetic energy industries growing significantly faster than the overall level [8]. - **Industrial Production Volume**: The production volumes of major industrial products such as crude oil, coal, and steel showed different trends. For example, in November 2025, the steel output decreased by 2.6% year - on - year [8]. - **Industrial Profit**: From January to November 2025, the total profit of large - scale industrial enterprises was 66268.6 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.1%. Different industries had different profit situations, with some industries like computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing showing growth, while others like coal mining and washing showed a decline [8][42]. - **Industrial Inventory**: As of the end of October 2025, the finished - product inventory of large - scale industrial enterprises reached 6.82 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.7%. The inventory levels of different industries varied, with the inventory of the mining industry decreasing significantly and that of the mid - and downstream manufacturing industries increasing slightly [8][53]. Price Index - **CPI**: In November 2025, the national consumer price index increased by 0.7% year - on - year. Food prices increased by 0.2%, and non - food prices increased by 0.8% [60]. - **PPI**: In November 2025, the national industrial producer price index decreased by 2.2% year - on - year, with a month - on - month increase of 0.1%. Production material prices decreased by 2.4%, and living material prices decreased by 1.5% [68]. Real Estate - **New Residential Prices**: In November 2025, new residential prices in first - tier cities decreased by 1.2% year - on - year, with significant differentiation among cities. Second - and third - tier cities also saw price declines [78]. - **Second - hand Residential Prices**: In November 2025, second - hand residential prices in first - tier cities decreased by 5.8% year - on - year, and second - and third - tier cities also showed year - on - year declines [83]. Foreign Trade and Investment - **Import and Export**: In November 2025, China's total import and export value was 520.63 billion US dollars, a year - on - year decrease of 0.3%. Exports were 305.35 billion US dollars, a year - on - year decrease of 1.1%, and imports were 215.28 billion US dollars, a year - on - year increase of 1.0% [92]. - **Key Commodity Trade**: The export and import volumes of key commodities such as agricultural products, industrial raw materials, and mechanical and electrical products showed different trends [100][101]. Fixed - Asset Investment - **Overall Investment**: From January to November 2025, the national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 44403.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 2.6%. There were differences in investment among different industries, with the first industry showing growth, the second industry having a certain increase, and the third industry showing a decline [115]. - **Real Estate Investment**: From January to November 2025, real estate development investment was 7859.1 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 15.9%. The construction, new construction, completion, and sales areas of real estate also showed downward trends [123]. Domestic Trade - **Retail Sales**: The growth rate of social consumer goods retail总额 and service retail sales showed certain trends, with service and online consumption driving growth. The retail sales of different categories of products also had different performance [157][164]. Transportation - **Freight and Passenger Transport**: The freight and passenger transport volumes of different transportation modes such as rail, road, water, and air showed different trends. The freight rates of shipping also had fluctuations [167][178]. Banking and Currency - **Social Financing**: The new social financing scale and its components, as well as the year - on - year growth rate of social financing stock, showed different trends. The growth rates of M1 and M2 also changed, with the M1 - M2 scissors - difference showing a certain trend [182][198]. - **Interest Rates and Exchange Rates**: The central bank emphasized reasonable interest rate control to promote a stable decline in the financing cost of the real economy. The exchange rate of the RMB against the US dollar and the US dollar index also showed certain trends [207][217]. Fiscal and Employment - **Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure**: The general public fiscal revenue and expenditure of the central and local governments showed different trends. Fiscal revenue included tax and non - tax revenues, and fiscal expenditure included infrastructure and people's livelihood - related expenditures [232][233]. - **Employment**: The urban surveyed unemployment rate and the number of new urban employment showed certain trends [238]. Business Surveys - **Global Manufacturing PMI**: The global manufacturing PMI showed certain fluctuations, with different countries and regions having different performance [241]. - **China's Manufacturing and Non - Manufacturing PMI**: In November 2025, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, showing a slight recovery but still in the contraction range. The non - manufacturing business activity index was 49.5%, in the contraction range [244][252]. US Macroeconomy - **GDP Growth**: The US real GDP showed different growth rates in different quarters, with private consumption, investment, and net exports having different contributions [259]. - **Employment**: The US new non - farm employment and unemployment rate showed certain trends [262]. - **Treasury Yields**: The yields of US Treasury bonds of different maturities and their yield curve inversion degree showed certain trends [267]. - **Retail Sales**: The year - on - year growth rate of US retail and food service sales showed certain trends, with different categories of products having different performance [270].
顶压前行,2025山东经济淬火向新
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-28 04:58
Core Viewpoint - In 2025, the convergence of global economic challenges and internal transformation pressures presents a significant stress test for China, particularly for Shandong province, which is seeking new pathways amid these changes [2][4]. External Challenges - The trade value between China and the U.S. decreased by 16.9% to 3.69 trillion yuan in the first eleven months of 2025, while trade with ASEAN countries increased by 8.5%, reflecting a restructuring of international trade dynamics [4]. - The shift from cost and speed competition to resilience and adaptability is emphasized by industry leaders, highlighting the new normal of supply chain volatility [4]. Internal Pressures - Traditional growth engines are slowing down, and the transition to new productive forces is still in progress, leading to challenges for small and medium enterprises regarding financing and consumer confidence [4][5]. Economic Stability - Shandong's economic resilience is attributed to its large economic scale, diverse industrial base, and strong agricultural foundation, but there is recognition that these factors alone are not sufficient for long-term success [5]. Strategic Transformation - Shandong is actively reducing dependency on traditional industries and embracing a "digital revolution," with a reported 95.1% coverage of digital transformation among large industrial enterprises [8]. - The province is also restructuring its market dependencies, with significant shifts in export strategies to reduce reliance on the U.S. market, resulting in a 5.7% increase in overall exports [9]. Innovation and Investment - The core revenue of Shandong's artificial intelligence industry is expected to exceed 120 billion yuan in 2025, with over 500 AI companies in Jinan alone [12]. - Manufacturing investment in Shandong increased by 3.6% year-on-year, with notable growth in electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing [12]. Market Integration - The integration of domestic and international trade is becoming a conscious practice among enterprises, with 73,000 companies engaged in import and export activities in the first three quarters of 2025, a rise of over 5,400 from the previous year [13]. Conclusion - The year 2025 reflects a transformative journey for Shandong, characterized by resilience and adaptability, as the province navigates through economic pressures and emerges with a renewed focus on high-quality development [10][14].
中游一枝独秀——11月工业企业利润点评
Huachuang Securities· 2025-12-28 04:14
Group 1: Overall Industrial Profit Trends - In November, the profit growth rate of industrial enterprises decreased to -13.1%, down from -5.5% in the previous month[2] - As of November, inventory increased by 4.6% year-on-year, compared to 3.7% in the previous month[2] - State-owned industrial enterprises saw a profit growth rate of -17.0%, while private enterprises had -12.6%, and foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan enterprises reported -7.3%[2] Group 2: Midstream Sector Performance - The midstream sector showed a profit growth rate of 6.77% in November, the only sector with positive growth, compared to -3.85% previously[5] - Midstream revenue growth was 4.66% in November, outperforming other sectors[5] - The midstream PPI turned positive for the first time since June 2024, with a month-on-month increase of 0.04%[19] Group 3: Industry-Specific Insights - The electronic equipment manufacturing industry saw a profit increase of 57.4%, driven by rapid development in aerospace and intelligent products[5] - The mining sector's profit growth was -21.16%, while manufacturing and electric heat, gas, and water sectors reported -13.54% and -1.59%, respectively[31] - The midstream sector's profit margin in November was 5.7%, higher than the previous year's 5.5%[19]
【“十四五”山西经济社会发展成就系列报道】经济社会数字化转型交出亮眼成绩单
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-28 00:58
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the acceleration of digital industrialization and the establishment of a robust digital economy framework in Shanxi Province, driven by new information technology innovations and infrastructure development [2][3][4] - The province has built 115,000 5G base stations and 514,000 standard racks of computing power, ranking first in central China for the number of 5G base stations per capita [3] - The digital economy is seen as a key engine for high-quality transformation, with significant policy support and a comprehensive institutional framework established to promote digital industrialization [3][4] Group 2 - The implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative has led to the establishment of 59 national and provincial AI innovation platforms, with significant growth in key industries such as software and information technology services, which saw over 20% revenue growth year-on-year [4][5] - The province is focusing on digital transformation across various sectors, including manufacturing, agriculture, and services, enhancing productivity through new internet technologies [5][6] - The establishment of the Shanxi Data Trading Center has positioned it as a core hub for data circulation, facilitating the transformation of data into tradable assets [7][8] Group 3 - The province has launched 194 key information technology projects aimed at improving public services and social governance, enhancing the accessibility of government services through digital platforms [6][9] - Notable pilot projects and national-level initiatives have been successfully implemented, including the digital transformation of transportation infrastructure and the establishment of data labeling bases [9][10] - The integration of data resources into practical applications has been highlighted, with successful projects in energy monitoring and cultural heritage data utilization demonstrating the potential for data-driven solutions [8][9]
外媒在年终报道回顾这一年的潮起潮涌时——纷纷赞叹一个可信可爱可敬的中国
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-27 23:29
Group 1: Technological Innovation - International media highlighted China's technological innovation, with reports showcasing advancements such as autonomous delivery trucks and drones, creating a sense of "living in tomorrow" [2] - China's global innovation index ranking improved from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, reflecting the country's rapid technological advancements [2] - China is recognized as a leading force in renewable energy technology and production, significantly impacting global energy transitions [2] Group 2: Economic Vitality - International institutions have raised their economic growth forecasts for China in 2025, with the World Bank, IMF, and ADB increasing their projections by 0.4, 0.2, and 0.1 percentage points respectively [4] - Reports emphasize China's robust production, trade, and investment growth, asserting that the country remains the world's most dynamic "factory" [4] - The narrative around China's economic resilience counters previous pessimistic views, highlighting its ongoing vitality and market potential [4] Group 3: International Cooperation - China's commitment to international cooperation is evident through initiatives like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and the Belt and Road Initiative, showcasing its proactive stance in global trade [5] - The country is seen as a vital player in maintaining global competitiveness for multinational corporations, attracting increased investment from European firms [5] Group 4: Modernization Practices - China is recognized as a leading example of ambitious modernization, with cities like Suzhou and Shenzhen integrating technology with urban planning [6] - The country's governance and development strategies are praised for their effectiveness, contributing to a growing sense of confidence among the populace [7] Group 5: Global Contributions - China is actively participating in global governance discussions, offering initiatives aimed at addressing international challenges such as poverty and conflict [9] - The country is viewed as a stabilizing force in a tumultuous world, promoting cooperation and dialogue to resolve differences [9]
智能科技如何改变生活与企业运营
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-27 14:36
智能科技正将我们的生活以及工作方式予以重塑,它的核心是借助数据、算法还有算力,从而使得机器可以进行 感知、学习进而解决问题。这可不是那种遥不可及的概念,而是已然深入到日常场景里的实用工具。去理解它的 运作逻辑以及潜在影响,对我们来讲有助于更好地利用它,而不是被它所裹挟。 企业如何应用智能科技提升效率 在企业运营的广大范畴里,智能科技所含价值明显呈现于降本增效和风险管控这两个关键要点上。对于制造业来 讲,通过先进视觉检测系统成功替换了传统人眼检测方式,能以极高效率达成产品质量在毫秒级别的精确筛查, 大幅提升了生产质量把控的速度与精准度。至于零售业,依靠对销售与库存数据的深入剖析,依照实时变动动态 调节采购与促销策略,进而达成资源的优化配备,降低运营成本并提高销售效益。 更具关键点所在的是于风控范畴之中,金融企业充分凭借模型去辨别异常交易样式,得以在海量交易数据里快速 抓取潜在风险,进而切实预防欺诈行为的出现,保障金融交易的安全跟稳定。这些智能科技于不同行业那里的运 用,其核心主旨皆是把原本重复、繁杂的决策进程予以标准化、自动化,借助这个来提高企业运营的整体效能以 及竞争力,给企业的稳健前行奠定牢固根基 。 智能 ...