Core Viewpoint - The "Emergency Mission 2025" exercise aims to enhance emergency rescue capabilities in extreme disaster scenarios, showcasing advanced rescue equipment from XCMG across multiple locations in China [1][3]. Group 1: Emergency Rescue Exercises - The exercise took place simultaneously in Heilongjiang, Daxing'anling, Henan, and Guangdong, with XCMG participating for the fifth consecutive year [1][3]. - XCMG presented over ten sets of advanced emergency rescue equipment, demonstrating its leadership in the Chinese engineering machinery industry [3]. Group 2: Equipment Performance - In the emergency rescue action for road clearing, XCMG's GZ500J loader and ET100D modular walking excavator achieved a perfect score of 100, ranking first among similar products in the industry [4]. - The spider crane, known for its lightweight and intelligent remote control capabilities, was highlighted as an effective auxiliary tool in emergency rescue operations [6]. Group 3: Specific Scenarios - During the forest fire rescue exercise in Daxing'anling, XCMG's ET121 walking excavator participated in water extinguishing drills, while isolation belt robots assisted in creating firebreaks [8]. - In a simulated large storage tank fire scenario, XCMG's JP63/G1 high-reaching fire-fighting vehicle and other equipment formed a "remote firepower network" to ensure effective cooling and protection [11]. - The urban high-rise building fire rescue exercise showcased XCMG's DG101 aerial platform fire truck and JP76/G1 high-reaching fire-fighting vehicle, which effectively controlled the fire and rescued trapped individuals [12][14].

Core Insights - China's private enterprises are increasingly becoming the main force in foreign trade, with a significant shift from low-cost manufacturing to high-tech exports, particularly in sectors like industrial robots and green technology [3][6][13]. Group 1: Export Growth and High-Tech Products - In the first five months of the year, China's private enterprises achieved a total import and export value of 10.25 trillion yuan, a growth of 7%, with exports reaching 6.97 trillion yuan, up 8% [3]. - The export value of industrial robots increased by 55.4% year-on-year, with private enterprises being the primary manufacturers [3][5]. - High-tech product exports from private enterprises reached a historical high of nearly 1 trillion yuan in the first quarter, with industrial robots and high-end machine tools seeing growth rates of 67.4% and 16.4%, respectively [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and R&D Investment - Private enterprises contributed over 50% of the total R&D investment and personnel in China, with the top 1,000 private companies investing a total of 1.39 trillion yuan in R&D in 2023 [7][9]. - The continuous increase in R&D investment efficiency has led to a significant rise in the technological added value of export products [6][9]. - Companies are focusing on core technology development to enhance their competitiveness in international markets, with many achieving breakthroughs in previously monopolized technologies [8][9]. Group 3: Policy Support and Market Expansion - The Chinese government has implemented various policies to support private enterprises in their international expansion, including improved intellectual property protection and financial risk-sharing mechanisms [9][12]. - Many private enterprises are transitioning from trade-based models to localized operations, establishing factories and warehouses overseas to enhance their global presence [14]. - In Brazil, several Chinese private car manufacturers have announced significant plans, indicating their growing influence in international markets [14].

Group 1 - Construction Machinery has experienced a decline for four consecutive trading days, with a cumulative drop of -3.02% [1] - Shaanxi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. was established in 1954 and is a state-controlled mixed-ownership enterprise under Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group [1] - The company was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2004, with the stock code 600984 [1] Group 2 - Huisheng Fund's Huisheng Huize Mixed A has entered the top ten shareholders of Construction Machinery, marking a new entry in the first quarter of this year [1] - The fund has achieved a year-to-date return of 2.99%, ranking 1127 out of 2313 in its category [1] Group 3 - The fund manager of Huisheng Huize Mixed A is Sun Qing, who has a PhD and is a CFA charterholder [3] - Sun Qing has been the fund manager since October 2019 and has previously held various positions in different financial institutions [3][4]

Group 1 - The overall revenue growth of the A-share market shows a recovery trend, with a year-on-year growth rate of -0.18% for the entire A-share market and 0.65% for the non-financial and non-oil sectors in Q1 2025, indicating a significant improvement compared to Q4 2024 [21][28] - The growth rate of revenue for the ChiNext board reached 7.89% in Q1 2025, maintaining positive growth since December 2022, while the STAR Market experienced a decline of 7.24% due to the downturn in the photovoltaic industry [21][28] - The net profit growth for the entire A-share market turned positive in Q1 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 1.49%, compared to a decline of -0.89% in Q4 2024, indicating a significant recovery in profitability [28][36] Group 2 - The financial and real estate sectors are experiencing a divergence, with the real estate sector continuing to weaken, while brokerage firms benefit from the deepening of capital market reforms, showing a year-on-year revenue growth of 22.08% and a net profit growth of 83% [3][59] - The upstream materials sector shows resilience, particularly in the non-ferrous metals segment, which saw a net profit increase of 37.9% year-on-year, driven by geopolitical risks and a weakening dollar [3][59] - The steel industry is facing challenges with excess capacity, leading to a significant decline in profits for the rebar segment, while the plate segment benefits from equipment renewal policies, showing a notable improvement in net profit growth [3][59] Group 3 - The midstream manufacturing sector is witnessing a transition between old and new driving forces, with the engineering machinery sector experiencing a revenue increase of 9.88% driven by domestic demand recovery, while exports are negatively impacted by shrinking overseas demand [4][61] - The smart manufacturing and automation sectors are emerging as growth drivers, with industrial robot production increasing by 51.5% year-on-year and the gross profit margin of new energy equipment recovering to 18.7% [4][61] - The consumer sector is highlighting structural opportunities, with the home appliance sector benefiting from "old-for-new" policies, achieving a net profit growth of 10.14% in Q1 2025 [4][61] Group 4 - The innovative drug sector is driven by business development (BD) transactions, with a net profit growth rebound to 7.54% in Q1 2025, supported by domestic medical insurance expansion and breakthroughs in overseas clinical trials [5][63] - The TMT and AI industry chains are characterized by high investment, with the optical module segment benefiting from the global computing power competition, resulting in a net profit increase of 114.5% year-on-year [4][63] - The AI industry chain is experiencing a slowdown in revenue growth, with a decrease to 3.25% in Q1 2025, although the pace of domestic substitution is accelerating [4][63]

Group 1: Overall Market Trends - The overall A-share market shows a recovery in revenue growth, with a year-on-year revenue growth rate of -0.18% for Q1 2025, and a positive growth of 0.65% for non-financial and non-oil sectors, indicating a significant improvement from the previous quarter [11][16] - The ChiNext board leads with a revenue growth rate of 7.89% in Q1 2025, maintaining positive growth since December 2022, while the STAR Market experiences a decline of 7.24% due to the downturn in the photovoltaic industry [11][16] - The net profit growth for the entire A-share market turns positive at 1.49% in Q1 2025, a recovery from -0.89% in Q4 2024, with the ChiNext board seeing a remarkable increase of 18.02% [11][16] Group 2: Sector Performance - The financial and real estate sectors show a divergence, with securities firms benefiting from capital market reforms, achieving a revenue growth of 22.08% and a net profit growth of 83%, while the banking sector faces pressure from narrowing net interest margins, resulting in a net profit growth slowdown to -1.20% [2][36] - The upstream materials sector demonstrates resilience, particularly in non-ferrous metals, with the gold sub-sector's net profit increasing by 37.9% driven by geopolitical risks and a weakening dollar [2][36] - The steel industry faces challenges with overcapacity, leading to a significant decline in profits for the rebar sector, while the plate sector benefits from equipment upgrade policies, showing a notable improvement in net profit growth [2][36] Group 3: Midstream Manufacturing and Consumer Trends - The midstream manufacturing sector experiences a "new and old momentum switch," with engineering machinery revenue increasing by 9.88% driven by domestic demand recovery, while exports face a decline of 4.24% [3][39] - The consumer sector reveals structural opportunities, with the home appliance sector benefiting from "trade-in" policies, achieving a net profit growth of 10.14% in Q1 2025 [3][39] - The TMT and AI sectors exhibit high investment characteristics, with the optical module sector seeing a net profit surge of 114.5% due to the global computing power competition [3][39] Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - The report suggests a "defensive-flexible-aggressive" investment strategy, focusing on high-dividend banks, innovative pharmaceuticals, and AI computing hardware as key areas for investment [4][39]

中联重科对于全地面起重机的研究由来已久，早在上世纪八十年代初期便已开始。数十年技术创新发 展，中联重科成就了超大型全地面起重机的全球引领地位，诸多技术优势在ZAT40000H7得到了淋漓尽 致的体现。从高强异级材料焊接匹配，到"大径厚比超长臂节的多能场自适应焊接技术"；从"多桥转向 系统"研发，到"重载集约型全地面起重机整机高集成设计技术"、"重载长柔臂架设计制造及其智能控制 技术"，从整机轻量化和底盘驱动能力技术，一系列制约全地面起重机继续攀高向新的关键技术瓶颈， 均被中联重科突破。 全球首台？究竟什么是"全地面起重机" 中联重科ZAT40000H7是全球唯一可满足公路行驶标准的4000吨级轮式全地面起重机。那么问题来了， 外型长像酷似"双胞胎兄弟"的全地面起重机与普通轮式起重机到底有何不同？ 全地面起重机是一种多用途起重设备，采用全轮驱动、多轴底盘和液压悬架系统，既能适应崎岖的野外 地形（如建筑工地、油田或山区），又符合公路法规允许在公共道路上快速转场。全地面起重机的起重 能力、越野能力更强，担负着更为严苛工况下的超大吨位吊装工况需求。既要符合路行驶法规，即设备 底盘需在3米宽度22.5米长度的尺寸限制范 ...

Core Viewpoint - The excavator industry serves as a key indicator for infrastructure construction and fixed asset investment in China, with recent data showing a continuous increase in the workload of construction machinery across multiple provinces, indicating ongoing progress in major projects such as roads and bridges [1]. Summary by Sections National Overview - In May, the national construction machinery operating rate was 47.34%, with the top ten provinces being Anhui, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hainan, Hebei, Qinghai, Jiangxi, and Ningxia. Qinghai saw the highest month-on-month growth rate of 3.14% [2]. - Sixteen provinces experienced a month-on-month increase in workload, with eight provinces, including Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Jilin, Tibet, Beijing, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Ningxia, showing growth rates exceeding 10% [3]. Equipment Performance - The operating rate for road construction equipment was 29.83% in May, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 1.72% and a year-on-year increase of 1.87%. Notably, the operating rate of pavers increased by 4.22%, with a workload growth of 14.65% [4]. - The Northeast region led with an operating rate of 60.39%, showing a month-on-month increase of 17.01%. Excavation equipment in this region had an operating rate of 65.82%, the highest in the country [6]. Regional Highlights - The Northeast region's workload increased by 3.58% year-on-year, with significant month-on-month growth of 17.01%. The region's operating rates for various equipment types, including excavators and crawler cranes, were the highest nationally [6]. - The Western region's operating rate was 53.77%, ranking second nationally. Notably, the workload for crawler cranes in Ningxia surged by 249.03% year-on-year, indicating strong growth driven by favorable policies in infrastructure and international trade [7][8]. - The Eastern region's operating rate was 46.4%, with concrete equipment leading at an operating rate of 47.05%. Various concrete-related equipment also ranked first nationally in their respective categories [9].

Investment Rating - The mechanical industry is rated as "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report highlights the marginal decline in domestic demand for engineering machinery, while also emphasizing the advancements in humanoid robotics and related technologies [3][4][5] - The report suggests that 2025 will be a breakthrough year for humanoid robots, with mass production expected to drive the downstream supply chain [5] - The agricultural machinery market shows signs of improvement, with tractor exports increasing significantly [8] - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing short-term pressure on domestic sales, but export volumes are maintaining a growth trend [12] Summary by Relevant Sections Humanoid Robots - A joint research team has developed the world's first humanoid robot with high-resolution tactile perception and complete motion capabilities [3] - Tesla's CEO Elon Musk confirmed the integration of AI voice assistant Grok into the Optimus V3 humanoid robot [3] - Significant investments in humanoid robotics are being made, with companies like Galaxy General completing a financing round of 1.1 billion RMB [3][4] Machine Tools & Cutters - Japan's machine tool orders in May 2025 amounted to 128.716 billion JPY, with a year-on-year increase of 3.4% [6] - The report suggests that the machine tools and cutters sector is influenced by economic expectations, with potential improvements expected as policies are implemented [6] Agricultural Machinery - The agricultural machinery market sentiment index was reported at 43.5% in May 2025, indicating a slight year-on-year improvement [7] - Tractor exports from China increased by 12.3% in quantity and 31.1% in value during the first five months of 2025 [8] Engineering Machinery - In May 2025, excavator sales (including exports) reached 18,202 units, a year-on-year increase of 2.1% [12] - Domestic sales of excavators decreased by 1.5%, while export sales increased by 5.4% [12] - The report anticipates a recovery in demand for engineering machinery as infrastructure investment is expected to remain high [12] Forklifts - Forklift sales in May 2025 reached 123,472 units, a year-on-year increase of 11.8% [13] - The average working hours for forklifts increased by 22.5% month-on-month, indicating improved demand [13] Rail Transit Equipment - The report notes significant increases in the procurement of high-speed train maintenance projects by the National Railway Group [14] - The rail transit equipment sector is expected to benefit from increased railway investment and passenger flow recovery [14] Semiconductor Equipment - The report discusses the acceleration of domestic substitution for key semiconductor equipment due to increased tariffs [15][16] - The establishment of the third phase of the big fund, with a registered capital of 344 billion RMB, is expected to significantly boost the domestic semiconductor industry [16] New Energy Equipment - As of May 2025, the cumulative installed capacity of power generation in China reached 3.61 billion kW, a year-on-year increase of 18.8% [17] - The report highlights the rapid growth of photovoltaic power generation capacity, with a 57% year-on-year increase in new installations [17] Low-altitude Economy and EVTOL - Policies supporting the development of the low-altitude economy and EVTOL (Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing) aircraft have been introduced in various regions [18][19] - The report emphasizes the potential for the low-altitude economy to drive new industries and consumer spending [19]

上周（6月23日-6月27日）机械设备、电力设备及汽车行业指数涨跌幅分别为4.10%、 5.11%及2.88%，在31个申万一级行业中排名分别为第10、5、19位；同期沪深300涨跌幅为 1.95%。 世纪证券近日发布装备制造行业周报（6月第4周）：固态电池产业化持续推进。美国公 司QuantumScape在6月24日宣布成功整合Cobra隔膜工艺至标准生产线，热处理速度提升25 倍，设备占地面积大幅减少，推动千兆工厂规模化生产进程，这标志着固态电池制造效率的 飞跃。 以下为研究报告摘要： 市场行情回顾： 2)工程机械：塔机景气度依然处于低谷。据中国工程机械工业协会施工机械化分会等统 计的塔机租赁行业景气指数(TPI)，2025年5月份塔机台天利用率56.8%，同比降低1.6pct，最 大起重力矩利用率56.7%，同比降低2.8pct。这是近3年最大起重力矩利用率首次低于台天利 用率，房地产低迷拉低需求的背景下，租赁行业持续承压，过剩设备被动参与低强度施工作 业。从价格看，5月份塔机租赁价格指数为518.96点，比去年同期低115点，也依旧处于下行 通道。整体看，塔机行业继续低迷，出清压力较大。 3)光伏：光 ...

装备制造 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 6 月 30 日 [T分析师： able_Author 赵晓闯] 电话：0755-83199599 邮箱：zhaoxc@csco.com.cn 分析师：杨贵洲 执业证书号：S1030524060001 电话：0755-83199599 邮箱：yanggz1@csco.com.cn 研究助理：董李延楠 执业证书号：S1030511010004 电话：0755-83199599 邮箱：donglyn@csco.com.cn 公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 证券研究报告 固态电池产业化持续推进 [Table_ReportType]装备制造行业周报（6 月第 4 周） [Table_S 市场行情回顾： ummary] 上周（6 月 23 日-6 月 27 日）机械设备、电力设备及汽车行业 指数涨跌幅分别为 4.10%、5.11%及 2.88%，在 31 个申万一级 行业中排名分别为第 10、5、19 位；同期沪深 300 涨跌幅为 1.95%。 行业观点： 4) 风险提示：宏观经济风险、产业政策风险、行业竞争加剧风险。 请务必阅读文后重要声明及免责条款 | ...