Group 1: Short-term Outlook - The midstream sector is expected to show better performance due to several new changes [2][3] - Static observation indicates that both potential and performance in the midstream sector are superior [2] - Dynamic observation suggests that machinery and electrical exports may experience high growth [2][3] Group 2: Mid-term Focus - The distribution of deposits is a key focus, with significant changes anticipated for 2026 [2][3] - CPI is expected to trend positively, while PPI's timing for turning positive remains uncertain [2][3] - Real estate prices are likely to experience low-level fluctuations, requiring further support [2][3] Group 3: Long-term Transformation - Enhancing consumption rates is crucial, with a focus on service consumption [2][3] - The export sector has considerable upward potential, driven by various factors [2][3] - The manufacturing sector needs to consider a "reasonable proportion" in the economic structure [2][3] Group 4: Investment Insights - The overall judgment on major asset classes suggests a preference for equities over bonds, continuing the rebalancing trend [3] - The internal structure of asset classes indicates opportunities and risks within equities and bonds [3] - International comparisons of asset classes highlight the value of stock allocations [3] Group 5: Potential Variables - The possibility of a tech bubble, particularly in the U.S. AI sector, is under consideration [3] - U.S. monetary policy may face dual variables, with inflation risks potentially halting rate cuts [3] - Infrastructure investment in China is expected to remain weak, with uncertainties surrounding policy changes [3] Group 6: Data Estimation - The macroeconomic outlook for key indicators suggests improvements in nominal GDP and consumer spending [3] - Export resilience and investment trends are critical for future economic performance [3] - Real estate and retail sectors are projected to remain weak, impacting overall economic growth [3]

来源：一瑜中的 报告目录 | 一、看短期:中游景气度或更胜一筹 | | --- | | (一)关注中游:已出现若干"新"变化 . | | (二)思考中游:宏观景气度或更胜一筹 . | | 1、景气观察 1: 静态看,潜力与表现均更优 …………………………………………………………………… 16 | | 2、景气观察 2:动态看,机电出口或高增长 | | (三)分析中游:微观 ROE 或继续回升 . | | 1、思考框架:ROE 的核心在哪? | | 2、思考焦点:供需两侧的预测!……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 | | 二、看中期: 聚焦存款分布与物价走势 . | | (一)聚焦存款:花落谁家?谈三部门存款交互框架 | | 1、2025 存款在哪?重视两个交互 . | | 2、2026 存款去哪?提示三个变化 . | | (二)聚焦物价:何时转正?谈三物价趋势判断框架 | | 1、CPI:趋势确定,时点已至 | | 2、PPI:趋势确定,时点难定 | | 3、房价:或低位震荡,仍待加力 | | 三、看长期:转型之路的合理"靠 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of the midstream sector, highlighting four positive changes: recovery in profitability (ROE), focus on reducing supply through "anti-involution," increased overseas revenue and profit share, and benefits from the ongoing technological revolution [29][30][33][37] - The recovery of ROE in midstream manufacturing is noted, with a significant increase observed from Q1 to Q3 of 2025, indicating improved corporate profitability [29][30] - The midstream sector's investment growth is lagging behind demand growth, suggesting a potential balance in supply and demand dynamics [30][38] Group 2 - The article discusses the macroeconomic outlook, predicting a nominal GDP growth rate of 4.8-5.0% for 2026, with retail sales growth around 4.0% and exports maintaining a growth rate of approximately 5% [7][8] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to turn positive, with a projected annual growth rate of about 0.7% for 2026, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) is anticipated to remain negative but show signs of recovery [8][9] - The article highlights the importance of monitoring the distribution of deposits among different sectors, as it significantly influences future economic trends [64] Group 3 - The article identifies the midstream sector as having superior demand and potential compared to upstream and downstream sectors, with a demand growth rate of 9.6% and potential growth rate of 9% as of October [38][42] - The article predicts strong growth in China's electromechanical exports, driven by global monetary policy easing and increased demand for technology products [42][44][46] - The midstream sector's profitability is expected to continue improving, supported by favorable macroeconomic conditions and increased investment in technology [55][59] Group 4 - The article discusses the structural changes in M2 and its impact on the stock market, indicating that M2 growth may slow down in 2026, which could affect stock valuations [10][11] - The relationship between corporate and household deposits is analyzed, suggesting that a recovery in corporate deposits could positively influence stock market performance [12][13] - The article emphasizes the need for investors to focus on sectors with low valuations and high dividend yields, particularly in the midstream sector, where ROE improvement is anticipated [25][26]

Core Viewpoint - China's export resilience has provided a bright spot for economic growth despite adverse external conditions, with significant contributions from the manufacturing sector and diversified market strategies [1][7]. Group 1: Export Performance - In the first ten months of the year, China's export value increased by 6.2%, with exports to at least 177 trading partners growing faster than this average [4][5]. - The contribution of net exports to GDP growth was 29%, adding 1.5 percentage points to the overall GDP growth [1]. - Exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 13.43 trillion yuan, growing by 8.7% and accounting for 60.7% of total exports [2][3]. Group 2: Product Categories - High-tech products now represent 24.8% of total exports, with a year-on-year growth rate of 7.3% in the first ten months [3]. - Notable growth was observed in biotechnology, optoelectronics, electronics, computer integrated manufacturing, materials technology, and aerospace technology, all exceeding 12% growth [3]. Group 3: Market Diversification - The proportion of exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative has surpassed 50%, indicating a significant shift in trade relationships [6][5]. - The concentration of trade partners has decreased, with the combined export value to the top three partners dropping from 48.51% in 2018 to 43.9% in the current year [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Goldman Sachs predicts an 8% growth in actual exports for the year, driven by ongoing structural upgrades in manufacturing and market diversification [7][8]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation and market diversification as key strategies for enhancing trade resilience and security [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The export performance of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region shows a positive trend, with significant growth in various sectors and a notable increase in trade with Belt and Road countries [1] Export Performance - In the first three quarters, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region's exports reached 1.07 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.2% [1] - From April to September, the region experienced six consecutive months of both year-on-year and month-on-month export growth [1] - In September, exports amounted to 134.23 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 13% and a month-on-month increase of 5.4%, with the monthly export scale surpassing 130 billion yuan for the first time [1] Product Categories - In the first three quarters, the export of electromechanical products totaled 608.4 billion yuan, up 7.1%, accounting for 56.7% of the region's total export value [1] - Specific product exports included auto parts at 45.31 billion yuan (up 14.2%), integrated circuits at 32.63 billion yuan (up 4%), and ships at 29.05 billion yuan (up 170.1%) [1] - Textile and apparel exports reached 40.97 billion yuan (up 2.6%), while medicinal materials and pharmaceuticals totaled 26.62 billion yuan (up 29%) [1] Trade Partners - The region's exports to Belt and Road countries amounted to 621.56 billion yuan, increasing by 7.5% and representing 57.9% of the total export value [1] - Exports to ASEAN, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa were 180.24 billion yuan (up 3.9%), 103.53 billion yuan (up 10.4%), 98.84 billion yuan (up 15.2%), and 84.22 billion yuan (up 31%), respectively [1]

Group 1: Economic Structure and Trends - The service and manufacturing sectors are not in opposition but rather have a symbiotic relationship, as evidenced by the increase of over 7 percentage points in the service sector's share of global GDP from 1980 to 1996, while manufacturing remained stable[1] - From 2002 to 2019, both sectors exhibited a synchronized trend of rise and fall, indicating their interdependence rather than a zero-sum game[1] - Manufacturing acts as an incubator for service industries, with many productive services like logistics and R&D initially emerging from within manufacturing firms[1] Group 2: Support and Demand Dynamics - The large service sector constitutes the core consumer base for manufacturing products, creating significant demand for items ranging from medical equipment to educational materials[2] - Services play a crucial role in enhancing human capital, which is essential for the quality of manufacturing inputs, thereby supporting innovation and breakthroughs in the manufacturing sector[2] - The current economic transition in China highlights the need for high-quality development in manufacturing to create more opportunities for productive services like R&D and digital services[2] Group 3: Current Economic Indicators - Fixed asset investment has decreased by 1.70% year-on-year, indicating a contraction in investment activities[4] - Retail sales have shown a modest increase of 2.90% year-on-year, reflecting some resilience in consumer spending[4] - Exports have declined by 1.10% year-on-year, suggesting pressure on external demand[4] - The M2 money supply has grown by 8.21%, indicating a continued expansionary monetary policy[4]

Investment Chain - Prices of tin, silver, and gold have risen since November 2025. [1] - Fixed asset investment growth rate has decreased to -1.70% as of October 2025, with real estate development investment down by -14.70%. [1] - Manufacturing fixed asset investment growth rate is at 2.7%, while infrastructure investment growth rate is at 1.51%. [1] - Prices of copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, and nickel have decreased, while power coal prices slightly increased to 698 RMB/ton. [1] Consumption Chain - Consumer confidence index rose to 89.60 in September 2025. [2] - Nominal growth rate for October 2025 fell to 2.90%, with cumulative nominal growth rate down by 4.30%. [2] - Sales area of commercial housing saw a cumulative year-on-year decline of -7.63% in October 2025. [2] - Automobile sales growth rate decreased to 8.82% in October 2025, and home appliance retail sales fell by -10.25%. [2] Export Chain - Export growth rate to the US increased in October 2025, while exports to the EU, Japan, and ASEAN saw a decline. [3] - Cumulative export growth rates for products like agricultural goods, toys, furniture, and steel have decreased. [3] - The overall export growth rate fell to 20.21% in October 2025, with textile exports down by -9.10%. [3] Price Chain - Pork prices increased to 12.24 RMB/kg as of November 19, 2025, while oil prices decreased to 57.95 USD/barrel. [4] - Prices for cotton and white sugar have declined, while MDI prices showed mixed trends. [4] - New credit increased to 220 billion RMB in October 2025, with life insurance premium income growth rate down to 12.68%. [4]

Core Insights - The economic cooperation between China and Russia has yielded substantial results and has a promising outlook, benefiting the people of both countries [1] - The trade and investment structures between China and Russia are evolving from resource-based to more diversified sectors such as digital economy, agriculture, and manufacturing [1][2] Group 1: Trade and Investment - China's imports of crude oil from Russia reached 108.47 million tons in 2024, accounting for 19.6% of China's total crude oil imports, making Russia the largest supplier [2] - The automotive sector has seen significant growth in cooperation, with Chinese companies establishing local production in Russia to meet local demand for parts and services [2] - Agricultural trade between the two countries is rapidly increasing, with innovative cooperation across the entire supply chain, particularly in the Far East region of Russia [2] Group 2: Emerging Sectors - The digital economy and artificial intelligence are areas of potential growth, leveraging China's rapid application development and Russia's strengths in foundational sciences [3] - The green energy sector, particularly in hydrogen, solar, and wind energy, presents significant opportunities for collaboration between the two nations [3] - Mechanisms for regional cooperation are becoming more established, with initiatives linking Russian regions with Chinese counterparts to enhance trade and investment [3] Group 3: Future Prospects - The political trust, complementary trade structures, and geographical advantages between China and Russia are key factors driving successful economic cooperation [3] - With the easing of visa policies and increased flight routes, the prospects for collaboration in trade, tourism, finance, and industrial integration are expected to grow [3] - The economic partnership is not only beneficial for the two countries but also contributes positively to global economic stability and development [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core View of the Report - Despite the impact of Sino - US trade frictions this year, China's exports have maintained resilience. From January to October 2025, the US - dollar - denominated export value increased by 5.30% year - on - year, higher than 5.21% in the same period last year. However, the export growth rate may decline slightly next year, with the annual export year - on - year growth rate expected to slow to around 2% and showing a trend of being lower in the first half and higher in the second half [1][3][8]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Current Export Support Items - **Regional Perspective**: Amid trade frictions, China's export share to the US and Japan has decreased year by year, while the share to ASEAN, India, Russia, Africa, and Latin America has increased. From January to October 2025, exports to the US dragged down the overall export growth rate by 2.02 percentage points, while ASEAN, Africa, and the EU became the main drivers of export growth, with export growth rates of 14%, 26%, and 8% respectively, and export pulling rates of 2.51%, 1.52%, and 1.14% respectively [11]. - **Product Category Perspective**: Capital goods such as mechanical and electrical products, high - tech products, integrated circuits, automobiles (including chassis), ships, and mechanical equipment are the main categories driving export growth. From January to October 2025, exports of ships, integrated circuits, automobiles (including chassis), and liquid crystal flat - panel display modules achieved double - digit high growth. In contrast, exports of mobile phones, labor - intensive goods, and real - estate - related post - cycle goods showed negative growth, indicating a possible change in China's industrial structure [15]. 3.2 Reasons for Export Resilience 3.2.1 Enterprise Outbound Expansion Drives Exports - From January to October 2025, capital goods exports maintained a high growth rate, with ships and general mechanical equipment driving export growth by 0.4 and 0.1 percentage points respectively. There is a positive correlation between the year - on - year growth of listed companies' overseas revenues and exports, as well as between China's outward direct investment flow and total export year - on - year growth. From 2015 - 2024, the average annual compound growth rate of exports driven by outward investment was significantly higher than that of overall exports (7.6% vs 5.2%), with an average proportion of 5.7% in overall exports and an average pull of 0.7 percentage points on overall exports. Investment in different countries also corresponds to the growth rate differences of exports of different product types to these countries [2][21][27]. 3.2.2 Re - export Trade Affects Export Country Structure - During the trade friction, the US imposed significantly higher tariffs on China than on ASEAN countries, prompting Chinese enterprises to seek Southeast Asian re - export trade to avoid high tariffs. From 2018 - 2019 and during the current trade friction, China's exports to the US decreased significantly, while exports to ASEAN and US imports from ASEAN increased significantly, indicating that re - export trade may have offset the decline in exports to the US to some extent and supported the overall export growth rate [43]. 3.2.3 Demand Growth in Some Importing Countries Supports High Export Growth - Benefiting from the mild economic recovery in the EU, the EU's import growth rate has rebounded. Since the second half of 2024, driven by interest rate cuts, defense, and infrastructure investment, the EU's GDP growth rate has remained at around 1.5%, and the year - on - year growth rate of the industrial production index has been in the positive range since February 2025, driving the EU's import growth rate from - 5% in 2024 to 4% this year. Vietnam's GDP growth rate has continued to rise this year, with the cumulative GDP growth rate in the first three quarters reaching 7.85%. Investment and consumption have also maintained high growth rates, driving China's cumulative exports to Vietnam from January to October to increase by 22.3% year - on - year [47][50]. 3.2.4 Increase in China's Import Share in Africa and Other Regions - From 2019 - 2024, the average annual compound growth rate of Africa's imports was only 5%, but the average annual growth rate of Africa's imports from China reached 10%. China's share in Africa's imports increased from 17.1% in 2019 to 21.6% in 2024, with an average annual increase of 0.9 percentage points. The reasons for the share increase include large - scale infrastructure investment in Africa, high price competitiveness of Chinese export products, zero - tariff policies for 53 African countries, and successful market expansion by Chinese exporters [54]. 3.3 Export Outlook - Although exports have maintained resilience due to multiple factors, the export growth rate may decline slightly next year. The factors supporting export resilience may weaken, and the support for next year's exports may decrease. Using a fitting model to estimate next year's export growth rate, it is expected to slow to around 2% [3][59][62].

宁波舟山港滚装船载着新能源汽车驶向墨西哥，广州企业的光伏组件发往南非，保定中欧班列奔赴共建"一带一路"国家——今年前10个月，我国长三角、粤 港澳大湾区、京津冀三大区域外贸捷报频传，彰显强劲发展韧性。海关数据显示，长三角进出口14万亿元、同比增长6%；粤港澳大湾区内地9市进出口7.52 万亿元、创历史同期新高；京津冀进出口3.91万亿元，连续7个月增长，三大区域共同撑起我国外贸"半壁江山"。 长三角地区的民营企业成为外贸主力军。前10个月，该区域民营企业进出口7.83万亿元、同比增长9.7%，占进出口总值的55.9%。义乌国际商贸城的商铺 里，外国采购商络绎不绝，不少企业凭借过硬产品打开海外市场，新客户数量同比增长两成。 粤港澳大湾区的出口结构持续优化，机电产品唱起主角。前10个月，大湾区机电产品出口占比近七成，电子元件、"新三样"产品出口分别增长19.5%、 32.2%。深圳格瑞普电池有限公司的无人机电池、模型电池远销多国，海外市场对清洁能源产品的需求助推企业出口强劲增长。 京津冀地区的对外开放平台效能显著。该区域与240余个国家和地区保持稳定贸易往来，前10个月出口1.2万亿元、创历史同期新高。依托自贸试 ...