Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The market expectations of glass and soda ash are fluctuating, with intensified intraday volatility. The long - term supply - demand of glass remains relatively loose, and attention should be paid to the industry's capacity reduction. For soda ash, there is a risk of increased inventory pressure in the later stage [2]. - The sentiment in the ferrosilicon and silicomanganese alloy market has weakened, and prices are oscillating. The long - term supply - demand of ferrosilicon remains relatively loose, which suppresses enterprise profits [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Analysis** - Glass: Futures fluctuated with far - month contracts rising more than near - month ones. The main 2509 contract rose 0.76%. Spot market transactions were cautious. Supply did not shrink, real - estate dragged down rigid demand, speculative demand increased, and inventory continued to decline but remained high [2]. - Soda ash: Futures fluctuated with far - month contracts rising more than near - month ones. The main 2509 contract rose 0.46%. Light and heavy alkali sales prices varied, and downstream buyers mainly replenished inventory at low prices for rigid demand. Supply was at a high level and in the summer maintenance stage, with relatively restrained capacity release. Later, capacity may further increase. The photovoltaic industry has production - cut expectations, and soda ash consumption may weaken, increasing inventory pressure [2]. - **Strategy** - Glass: Oscillate weakly [3]. - Soda ash: Oscillate weakly [3]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Market Analysis** - Silicomanganese: The main futures contract fell 0.42%. Raw material prices rose, some miners did not quote. Alloy enterprise profits improved, production increased slightly month - on - month. Iron - water production was relatively high, and demand was resilient. Due to sufficient capacity, production can quickly increase when profits improve [4]. - Ferrosilicon: The main futures contract rose 0.77%, closing at 6008 yuan/ton. Spot prices increased. Downstream procurement willingness was low. Supply increased month - on - month, warehouse receipts were relatively high, enterprise profits improved significantly, but long - term supply - demand remained loose, suppressing profits [4]. - **Strategy** - Silicomanganese: Oscillate weakly [5]. - Ferrosilicon: Oscillate weakly [5].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 ⿊⾊："反内卷"预期暂降温，⿊⾊价格回落 市场关注许久的重要会议尘埃落定，从定调上看虽然积极但相较于市 场趋于狂热的心态而言还是不及预期，黑色价格应声而落。不过我们 认为，在宏观大方向不变的基础上，不排除后续会议或政策再度形成 利好的可能。产业方面，尽管终端板块需求未看到明显转势，但目前 驱动核心点仍在于中间环节补库。中游心态较好，出货意愿不强， 现货价格较为坚挺。近期黑色波动加剧，宏观或仍有扰动，以低多思 路看待，后续进入旺季随着交易重心回到基本面有高位回落风险。 1、铁元素方面，从基本面来看，海外矿山发运环比回升，45港口到 港量下降，符合预期；需求端钢企盈利率增加明显，钢企铁水产量微 降，同比保持高位，支撑矿石需求。由于到港偏低、需求高位，铁矿 石45港小幅去库。铁矿基本面利空驱动有限，价格震荡运行。若市场 情绪再度升温，价格或震荡偏强。 2、碳元素方面，产地生产扰动仍存，供应端依然受限，整体供应缓 慢恢复。进口端，近几日蒙煤日均通关在千车以上，维持高位。焦炭 四轮提涨全面落地，焦企利润有所缓解，但仍有部分企业处于亏损状 态，产地焦企已开启第五轮提涨，同时 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports [1][2][3][4][5] Core Views Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon main contract opened higher and then followed the coking coal futures to fluctuate lower. Spot prices gradually increased by 100 - 200 yuan per ton. Considering potential policies and production - cut plans, prices may rebound. It is advisable to buy slightly out - of - the - money call options. Also, pay attention to the impact of environmental inspections on production and control positions in the 09 contract [1] Polysilicon - Although polysilicon prices have risen, the current reality does not support a significant price increase. Attention should be paid to future production - cut plans to reach supply - demand balance. When volatility is low, consider buying straddles/put options and control positions in the 09 contract [2] Glass and Soda Ash - The soda ash market is in an obvious oversupply situation, and there is no growth expectation for demand. Attention should be paid to policy implementation and upstream factory load regulation. The glass market is in the off - season, with weak demand. The industry needs capacity clearance, and attention should be paid to policy implementation and control risks [4] Logs - The log futures market is affected by weak demand and fluctuates repeatedly. Last week, inventory decreased, but this week's expected increase in arrivals will still put pressure on the spot market. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to market sentiment and policy expectations [5] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Industrial Silicon Spot Prices and Main Contract Basis - On July 30, the prices of various types of industrial silicon increased, with the price of East China oxygen - passing SI5530 industrial silicon rising to 10,000 yuan per ton, a 2.04% increase; the basis also increased, with the basis of oxygen - passing SI5530 increasing by 58.89% [1] Inter - monthly Spreads - The spreads between different contracts changed significantly. For example, the spread between 2508 - 2509 increased by 90.91% [1] Fundamental Data (Monthly) - National industrial silicon production decreased by 12.10% to 30.08 tons. Production in Xinjiang decreased by 20.55%, while production in Yunnan and Sichuan increased by 9.35% and 145.65% respectively. Organic silicon DMC production, polysilicon production, and recycled aluminum alloy production all increased [1] Inventory Changes - Xinjiang and Yunnan's inventories increased, while Sichuan's inventory decreased. Social inventory decreased by 2.19% to 53.50 tons, and warehouse receipt inventory decreased by 0.47% [1] Polysilicon Spot Prices and Basis - The average price of N - type granular silicon remained unchanged at 44,500 yuan per ton. The basis of N - type material decreased by 90.59% [2] Futures Prices and Inter - monthly Spreads - The main contract of polysilicon opened higher and fluctuated up, with some contracts hitting the daily limit. The spreads between different contracts changed significantly, such as the spread between "continuous one - continuous two" decreasing by 76.00% [2] Fundamental Data (Weekly and Monthly) - Weekly polysilicon production increased by 10.87% to 2.55 tons. Monthly polysilicon production increased by 5.10% to 10.10 tons, imports increased by 16.59%, and exports increased by 5.96% [2] Inventory Changes - Polysilicon inventory decreased by 2.41% to 24.30 tons, and silicon wafer inventory increased by 11.55% [2] Glass and Soda Ash Glass - related Prices and Spreads - The spot prices of glass in North China, East China, Central China, and South China remained unchanged. The prices of glass 2505 and 2509 increased slightly, and the 05 basis decreased by 16.95% [4] Soda Ash - related Prices and Spreads - The spot prices of soda ash in various regions remained unchanged. The price of soda ash 2505 increased slightly, while the price of soda ash 2509 decreased slightly, and the 05 basis decreased by 10.64% [4] Production and Sales Volumes - Soda ash production decreased by 1.28% to 72.38 tons, the float glass daily melting volume increased by 0.76% to 15.90 tons, and the photovoltaic daily melting volume decreased by 1.47% to 90,490 tons [4] Inventory - Glass factory inventory decreased by 4.70% to 6189.00 ten - thousand cases, soda ash factory inventory decreased by 2.15% to 186.46 tons, and soda ash delivery warehouse inventory increased by 21.86% to 30.05 tons [4] Real Estate Data - New construction area increased by 0.09%, construction area decreased by 2.43%, completion area decreased by 0.03%, and sales area decreased by 6.50% [4] Logs Futures and Spot Prices - Log futures fluctuated. The price of the 2509 contract decreased by 0.60% to 825 yuan per cubic meter. The spot prices of main benchmark delivery products remained unchanged [5] Import Cost Calculation - The RMB - US dollar exchange rate remained unchanged, and the import theoretical cost remained unchanged [5] Supply (Monthly) - Port shipments increased by 2.12% to 176.0 ten - thousand cubic meters, and the number of departing ships decreased by 8.62% [5] Inventory (Weekly) - National log inventory decreased by 3.65% to 317.00 ten - thousand cubic meters [5] Demand (Weekly) - The average daily log出库 volume increased by 3% to 6.41 ten - thousand cubic meters [5]

行业 纯碱、玻璃日报 日期 2024 年 7 月 31 日 油） 021-60635738 lijie@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3031215 021-60635737 renjunchi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3037892 硅）028-8663 0631 penghaozhou@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3065843 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03094925 021-60635730 lijin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3015157 021-60635727 期货从业资格号：F03134307 fengzeren@ccb.ccbfutures.com 能源化工研究团队 研究员：李捷,CFA（原油燃料 研究员：任俊弛（PTA、MEG） 研究员：彭浩洲（尿素、工业 研究员：彭婧霖（聚 ...

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人| 屠强 耿佩璇 摘要 高频跟踪：工业生产表现分化，基建开工有所回暖，港口货运量仍在上行。 【工业生产】工业生产表现分化。 本周，高炉开工率同比小幅回升，录得1.2%。化工链生产有所回落， 纯碱、PTA开工同比分别-3.3pct至-6.0%、-1.2pct至-1.0%。汽车半钢胎开工仍不及去年同期，同比-0.2pct 至-3.3%。 【建筑业开工】建筑业开工表现分化。 本周，全国粉磨开工率同比-3.9pct至-6.2%；水泥出货率仍在低 位，同比-2.6pct至-3.0%。沥青开工率有所回升，同比+1.0pct至0.3%。 【下游需求】地产成交有所回升，港口货运量仍在上行。 本周，全国新房日均成交面积偏弱，同比 +20pct至-6.1%。货运方面，与出口相关的港口货物吞吐量、集装箱吞吐量回升，同比分别+5.2pct至 13.3%、+6.3pct至11.5% ；但集运价格延续回落、环比-3.2%。人流出行强度小幅回升，全国迁徙规模指 数同比+0.4pct至17.8%。国内执行航班架次同比+0.7pct至2.5%。 1. 生产高频跟踪：工业生产表现分化，基 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Economic growth shows mixed trends with production indicators like power plant consumption and blast furnace operation rates having their own characteristics, while demand - side indicators such as new home sales and cement prices face challenges. Inflation presents a situation where CPI is affected by weakening pig prices and PPI is influenced by rising oil prices [3][4]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Economic Growth: Cement Prices Near Previous Lows 3.1.1 Production: Power Plant Consumption Oscillates at a High Level - Power plant consumption is in a high - level oscillation. On July 29, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generating groups was 88.21 tons, a 0.01% decrease from July 22. On July 22, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 218 tons, a 4.0% decrease from July 15. After rainfall, with the approaching of mid - dog days, power coal consumption is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation, and the daily consumption of power plants in eight coastal provinces is predicted to stay between 210 - 240 tons [6][17]. - Blast furnace operation rates remain at a high level. On July 25, the national blast furnace operation rate was 83.5%, unchanged from July 18, and the capacity utilization rate was 90.8%, a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from July 18. The operation rate of blast furnaces in Tangshan steel mills was 92.0% on July 25, also unchanged from July 18. At current price levels, steel mills' profits are relatively good, so they are reluctant to reduce production even in the off - season [21]. - Tire operation rates are weakly stable. On July 24, the operation rate of all - steel truck tires was 65.0%, a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from July 17, and the operation rate of semi - steel car tires was 75.9%, also a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from July 17. The operation rate of weaving machines in the Jiangsu - Zhejiang region declined moderately. On July 24, the operation rate of polyester filament in the Jiangsu - Zhejiang region was 92.1%, an 0.8 - percentage - point decrease from July 17, and the operation rate of downstream weaving machines was 55.6%, a 0.2 - percentage - point decrease from July 17 [6][24]. 3.1.2 Demand: Cement Prices Near Previous Lows - New home sales in 30 cities turned negative month - on - month. From July 1 - 29, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 20.1 million square meters, a 31.4% decrease from June, an 18.8% decrease from July last year, a 34.7% decrease from July 2023, and a 52.9% decrease from July 2022. By region, sales areas in first - tier, second - tier, and third - tier cities decreased by 27.9%, 15.9%, and 12.3% year - on - year respectively [29]. - The car market's retail sales are steadily strong. In July, retail sales increased by 9% year - on - year, and wholesale sales increased by 17% year - on - year. Since February 2025, the industry replacement rate has been stable above 60%, becoming the main driving force for the passenger car market [31]. - Steel prices maintain resilience. On July 29, the prices of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil increased by 2.1%, 0.8%, 0.9%, and 0.9% respectively compared to July 22. Steel products have had inventory accumulation for two consecutive weeks. On July 25, the inventory of five major steel products was 9.271 million tons, a 50,000 - ton increase from July 18 [36]. - Cement prices are near previous lows. On July 29, the national cement price index decreased by 1.6% compared to July 22, with prices in the East China and Yangtze River regions dropping by 2.3% and 2.7% respectively. The national cement market continues to operate weakly with obvious regional differentiation [39]. - Glass prices have corrected. On July 29, the active futures contract price of glass was 1,182 yuan/ton, a 1.7% decrease from July 22. High inventory has dragged down prices [45]. - The container shipping freight index has declined for seven consecutive weeks. On July 25, the CCFI index decreased by 3.2% compared to July 18, and the SCFI index decreased by 3.3%. Except for the European route, the freight rates of the other three major ocean routes continued to fall [49]. 3.2 Inflation: Pig Prices Weaken 3.2.1 CPI: Pig Prices Weaken - Pig prices are weakening. On July 29, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.5 yuan/kg, a 1.2% decrease from July 22. Terminal consumption is suppressed by high temperatures, and the long - term supply is abundant. In July, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.6 yuan/kg, a 1.2% increase month - on - month and a 16.9% decrease year - on - year [56]. - The agricultural product price index oscillates weakly. On July 29, the agricultural product wholesale price index decreased by 0.04% compared to July 22. By variety, the price changes were in the order of eggs (up 5.1%) > fruits (up 1.7%) > mutton (up 0.9%) > vegetables (up 0.7%) > chicken (up 0.4%) > beef (down 0.02%) > pork (down 1.2%) [60]. 3.2.2 PPI: Oil Prices Rise - Oil prices are rising. On July 29, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were 71.6 and 69.2 dollars/barrel respectively, increasing by 2.2% and 6.0% compared to July 22. Concerns about crude oil supply support oil prices [63]. - Copper and aluminum prices are falling. On July 29, the prices of LME 3 - month copper and aluminum decreased by 0.9% and 1.2% respectively compared to July 22. Most industrial product prices increased in July, and the year - on - year decline of most industrial product prices narrowed [69][72].

周三，玻璃期货呈现先涨后跌的震荡走势，主力合约最终收涨0.76%，报1191元/吨。市场分析指出，波 动可能受到政策预期与基本面现实的双重影响，在"反内卷"政策支撑下，玻璃期货夜盘反弹，但午后市 场情绪转弱，涨幅明显收窄。 上涨动因：政策预期与库存改善 中共中央政治局7月30日会议关于"推进重点行业产能治理"的表态进一步强化了市场对玻璃行业供给侧 改革的预期。光大期货分析指出："中共中央政治局召开会议表示要依法依规治理企业之间的无序竞 争，推进重点行业产能治理。这一表态再次在一定程度上带动了市场的积极情绪。" 除此之外，本次玻璃价格上涨还受到两方面因素推动。玻多多调研显示："月末市场稳中偏强运行，受 期货盘面提振，期现商提货积极性较高，同时中下游阶段性补库和出口订单表现亮眼对价格形成支 撑。" 库存数据呈现改善迹象。截至7月24日，全国浮法玻璃样本企业总库存6189.6万重箱，环比下降304.3万 重箱或4.69%，创今年2月份以来新低。华联期货指出："厂家库存持续下降低于去年同期水平"，但同时 也提醒"后续仍需关注终端需求跟进以及产线冷修情况"。值得注意的是，库存下降主要源于企业库存向 中下游转移，而非终端 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - **Soda Ash**: Supply is expected to remain ample, demand will continue to decline, and prices will face downward pressure. It is recommended to short the soda ash main contract on rallies, paying attention to operational risks [2]. - **Glass**: The probability of a correction increases. Although the glass fundamentals have improved, the terminal demand has not improved. It is recommended to short the glass on rallies, paying attention to operational risks [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog Futures Market - **Prices**: Soda ash main - contract closing price is 1311 yuan/ton, down 7 yuan; glass main - contract closing price is 1191 yuan/ton, up 3 yuan. The soda ash - glass price difference is 120 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan [2]. - **Positions**: Soda ash main - contract open interest is 864,033 hands, up 20,432 hands; glass main - contract open interest is 959,127 hands, up 76,146 hands. Soda ash top 20 net position is - 330,368, up 19,330; glass top 20 net position is - 196,422, up 24,416 [2]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: Soda ash exchange warehouse receipts are 1,355 tons, up 400 tons; glass exchange warehouse receipts are 0 tons, unchanged [2]. - **Spread**: Soda ash September - January contract spread is - 89 yuan/ton, down 18 yuan; glass September - January contract spread is - 125 yuan/ton, down 48 yuan. Soda ash basis is - 18 yuan/ton, down 122 yuan; glass basis is 4 yuan/ton, up 23 yuan [2]. Spot Market - **Soda Ash**: North China heavy - soda ash is 1,300 yuan/ton, down 120 yuan; Central China heavy - soda ash is 1,375 yuan/ton, unchanged. East China light - soda ash is 1,325 yuan/ton, down 15 yuan; Central China light - soda ash is 1,275 yuan/ton, down 2.5 yuan [2]. - **Glass**: Shahe glass large plates are 1,192 yuan/ton, down 12 yuan; Central China glass large plates are 1,230 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Industry Situation - **Operating Rates**: Soda ash plant operating rate is 83.02%, down 1.08 percentage points; float glass enterprise operating rate is 75%, down 0.34 percentage points [2]. - **Capacities and Lines**: Glass in - production capacity is 15.89 million tons/year, up 0.11 million tons; glass in - production production lines are 223, unchanged [2]. - **Inventories**: Soda ash enterprise inventory is 1.7836 million tons, down 81,000 tons; glass enterprise inventory is 61.896 million weight boxes, down 3.043 million weight boxes [2]. Downstream Situation - **Real Estate**: Real estate new - construction area cumulative value is 303.6432 million square meters, up 71.8071 million square meters; real estate completion area cumulative value is 225.6661 million square meters, up 41.8147 million square meters [2]. Industry News - **Sino - US Trade**: China and the US will continue to promote the extension of the 24% part of the US reciprocal tariffs that have been suspended and China's counter - measures as scheduled. The two sides' economic and trade teams will maintain close communication [2]. - **Oil Price**: The new round of oil price adjustment is stranded, and the oil price remains unchanged this round [2]. - **Macroeconomy**: From January to June, the total operating income of state - owned enterprises was 40.75 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.2%. The National Development and Reform Commission will promote the rectification of involution - style competition and expand industrial chain and supply - chain cooperation [2]. - **Photovoltaic Industry**: Some self - media reports about the anti - involution in the photovoltaic industry are seriously inconsistent with the actual situation [2].

Group 1 - Industrial production shows divergence, with slight recovery in blast furnace operating rates, up 1.2% year-on-year [1][4] - Chemical production has declined, with soda ash and PTA operating rates down by 3.3 percentage points and 1.2 percentage points respectively [1][11] - Construction industry shows mixed performance, with nationwide grinding operating rates down 3.9 percentage points to 6.2% [1][16] Group 2 - Real estate transactions have seen a rebound, with average daily transaction area for new homes up 20% year-on-year, although still weak [1][29] - Port cargo throughput continues to rise, with year-on-year increases of 5.2% for cargo and 6.3% for container throughput [1][34] - Passenger travel intensity has slightly increased, with the national migration scale index up 0.4 percentage points to 17.8% [1][39] Group 3 - Agricultural product prices show divergence, with egg and vegetable prices up 0.3% and 5.0% respectively, while pork and fruit prices are down 0.2% and 2.3% [2][56] - Industrial product prices have rebounded significantly, with the South China industrial product price index up 4.2% [2][63] - Energy and chemical price indices increased by 4.0% and metal price index by 4.1% [2][63]

Group 1 - Glass futures surged significantly, with the main contract reaching 1232.00 yuan/ton, an increase of 4.23% [1] - As of July 24, the daily production of float glass rose to 159,000 tons, marking a four-month high, while weekly production increased by 0.09% to 1,108,100 tons, a three-month high [2] - Hainan Development announced that its subsidiary, Haikong Sanxin, has recently reduced production by shutting down a 550-ton furnace and five deep processing production lines, raising concerns about the ability to procure sufficient glass raw materials for processing [2] Group 2 - New Lake Futures indicated that short-term macro policy sentiment has cooled, leading to significant market adjustments, with expectations of wide fluctuations in the future [3] - Donghai Futures reported that while glass daily melting volume saw a slight increase, supply pressure is growing due to the off-season, and there are expectations of production cuts in the glass industry [3] - Profit margins for float glass have increased week-on-week, but the market remains cautious due to potential shifts in trading logic and a return to fundamental conditions [3]