Group 1: National Unified Market Construction - The core of the national unified market construction is to establish a fair and transparent institutional environment, with a focus on accelerating the development of a unified capital market by early 2025 [1] - The implementation of a unified regulatory framework will enhance the effectiveness, sustainability, coordination, and consistency of supervision, reducing compliance costs for financial institutions and fostering innovation in financial products and services [1] - The construction of a unified capital market is expected to shift risk preferences towards rationality and value, improving the valuation system, with companies that have cross-regional operational capabilities likely to benefit [1] Group 2: Industry-Specific Benefits - The logistics, consumption, and electricity sectors are expected to significantly benefit from the construction of the national unified market [2] - The logistics sector will see improved cross-regional operations and reduced logistics costs through enhanced infrastructure networks and multi-modal transport, leading to substantial circulation dividends [2] - The electricity sector is currently experiencing a period of policy benefits, with advancements in the national unified electricity market and new breakthroughs in cross-grid trading mechanisms, enhancing the sector's valuation [3] - Leading companies in the consumption sector are anticipated to enjoy market expansion benefits, with domestic demand being a key driver for economic growth and consumption valuation enhancement [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Thai government is preparing to establish a new National Power Development Plan (PDP) committee aimed at aligning energy planning with economic and technological trends, while promoting renewable energy development and public participation [1] Group 1: New PDP Committee - The new PDP committee will be led by Deputy Prime Minister and Energy Minister Prasert Chantharath [1] - The committee aims to ensure transparency, independence, and broad consultation from various stakeholders [1] Group 2: Public Consultation and Feedback - A public consultation for the PDP draft initiated in June 2024 has gathered numerous suggestions regarding renewable energy ratios, grid infrastructure readiness, and the urgency of introducing new energy technologies like Small Modular Reactors (SMR) [1] - Key focus areas include accessibility to clean energy for the public, a fair electricity system with reasonable pricing, and encouraging community participation in power generation [1] Group 3: Future Energy Initiatives - Minister Prasert plans to promote the use of solar energy and agricultural waste for power generation by July 31, 2025, aiming to reduce energy costs and increase rural income [1] - The government intends to support small community power plant projects, enabling citizens to become integral parts of the national energy system [1]

Group 1 - The stock price of Three Gorges Energy closed at 4.30 yuan on August 18, 2025, with an increase of 0.47% compared to the previous trading day [1] - The trading volume for the day was 1.6283 million shares, with a transaction amount of 700 million yuan, and a price fluctuation of 0.93% [1] - Three Gorges Energy operates in the power industry, focusing on the development, investment, and operation of wind and solar energy [1] Group 2 - The company's total market capitalization is 122.927 billion yuan, with the circulating market value equal to the total market value [1] - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is 12.56 times, and the price-to-book ratio (P/B) is 1.41 times [1] - For the fiscal year 2024, Three Gorges Energy announced a dividend plan of 0.67 yuan per 10 shares, with the ex-dividend date on August 18, 2025 [1] Group 3 - On August 18, 2025, the net inflow of main funds into Three Gorges Energy was 8.0181 million yuan, with a cumulative net inflow of 128 million yuan over the past five trading days [1]

Core Viewpoint - Changjiang Electric Power announced a plan to invest approximately 26.6 billion yuan in the Gezhouba shipping capacity expansion project, which has faced criticism from small and medium-sized investors, leading to a 3% drop in stock price following the announcement [1][2]. Summary by Sections Investment Decision - The board resolution for the "repairing the ship lock" project was approved with 175.20 billion shares in favor, accounting for 96.0174% of the votes, while opposing and abstaining votes were 5.72 billion shares and 1.55 billion shares, representing 3.1358% and 0.8468% respectively [1]. Shareholder Concerns - Some shareholders expressed dissatisfaction, with one investor reporting a loss of one million yuan in market value since the announcement of the project. Another long-term investor indicated that the proposal is detrimental to the interests of small shareholders [2]. Company Governance and Economic Benefits - The company’s secretary, Xue Ning, stated that as a state-owned listed company, Changjiang Electric Power is significantly influenced by national policies. The economic benefits should not be limited to the Gezhouba project alone, as potential offsets or support from national projects may arise [4]. - Xue emphasized that the company and the Three Gorges Group approached the proposal with caution, having conducted extensive internal discussions to arrive at the optimal solution. The company remains committed to high cash dividends and the interests of small shareholders [4]. Dividend Policy - Changjiang Electric Power maintains a robust financial position, with a commitment to a dividend payout ratio of no less than 70% since the 14th Five-Year Plan, distributing over 20 billion yuan in dividends annually for the past three years. The company plans to continue this policy during the 15th Five-Year Plan [4]. Leadership Participation - The absence of the chairman, Liu Weiping, from shareholder meetings was explained by Xue as due to his dual role as chairman of the Three Gorges Group, which has a broad business scope. Xue assured that shareholder opinions would be communicated to the leadership for future meetings [4].

Economic Data Trends - Industrial added value growth in July was 5.7% year-on-year, slowing by 1.1 percentage points from June[1] - Fixed asset investment growth was 1.6% year-on-year, down 1.2 percentage points from the first half of the year[1] - Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.7% year-on-year, a decline of 1.1 percentage points from June[1] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index surpassed 3700 points, increasing by 1.7% week-on-week[1] - Daily trading volume in the two markets consistently exceeded 2 trillion yuan[1] - The 10-year government bond yield approached 1.80%, indicating a downward trend in bond prices[1] Factors Influencing Asset Prices - The slowdown in economic growth is not a new marginal change, as weak investment and consumption have been anticipated by the market[1] - Nominal growth may have replaced real growth as a key driver of market trends, with CPI and PPI showing signs of improvement on a month-on-month basis[1] - Increased market risk appetite is evident, with advancements in AI and biomedicine reducing perceived risks from U.S.-China trade disputes[1] Monetary Policy and Foreign Investment - Expectations for a U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut in September may support the appreciation of the yuan, attracting foreign investment in RMB-denominated assets[1] - The positive feedback loop between currency appreciation and foreign capital inflow could sustain a moderate upward trend in A-shares[1] Risks to Consider - Geopolitical risks, domestic policy implementation falling short of expectations, and global recession concerns remain potential threats to market stability[1]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the current state of the Chinese economy, highlighting a slowdown in economic momentum with an actual GDP growth rate of 4.8% in July, down from 5.2% in Q2 [1][3] - The high-tech industry continues to show robust growth despite overall economic challenges, with sectors like information transmission and IT services maintaining production growth rates above 10% [1][4] Key Points and Arguments - **Economic Performance**: July's economic data indicates a decline in internal demand, with fixed asset investment growth falling into negative territory and retail sales growth dropping to 3.7% [3][5] - **Production and External Demand**: Although exports remained resilient in June and July, new orders and export delivery value growth have declined, impacting production negatively. The focus remains on industrial upgrades, particularly in high-tech sectors [4][10] - **Consumer and Employment Trends**: Retail sales continue to decline, with demand for durable goods weakening. Service consumption is gradually recovering, but the job market shows signs of stress with a rising unemployment rate [5][6] - **Real Estate Market**: The real estate sector is experiencing a downward trend, with both sales area and development investment decreasing. However, the rate of price decline has narrowed, indicating some progress in inventory reduction [6][11] - **Investment Demand**: Investment demand has significantly decreased across all four major categories, entering negative growth due to various pressures including weak prices and external tariffs. Despite short-term challenges, long-term investment opportunities remain [7][8] - **Infrastructure Investment**: Recent infrastructure investment has shown a notable decline, particularly in water conservancy and storage projects, while electricity investment remains resilient. Future structural policies are needed to support this sector [9][12] - **Manufacturing Investment Challenges**: Manufacturing investment faces pressures from external tariffs and internal price declines, but sectors focused on industrial upgrades, such as automotive and aerospace, continue to show vitality [10][11] Additional Important Insights - **Market Strength vs. Economic Slowdown**: The current market strength is attributed to long-term economic logic rather than short-term fluctuations, with factors such as technological innovation and reduced risk events contributing to this divergence [2][11] - **Capital Market Environment**: Future capital market conditions will require attention to structural performance disparities and potential overseas risk disturbances, particularly in light of anticipated U.S. interest rate changes [12]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an adjusted EBITDA of BRL 2.2 billion for the quarter, reflecting a 15% increase compared to the previous year [14][21] - Total investments for the first half of the year reached BRL 2.7 billion, with a full-year investment plan of BRL 2.8 billion [4][11] - The net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio improved to 1.59, indicating a strong leverage position [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The distribution segment saw significant investments, with nine substations energized and over 2,600 kilometers of low and medium voltage networks constructed [12] - The energy market for semi-distribution experienced a 3.3% drop, attributed to the migration of industrial clients to the free market [21][22] - The gas segment, GASMIG, reported improved EBITDA and net profit due to efficient cost management [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a gross effect of BRL 76 million related to price differences in energy submarkets, which is expected to normalize in the future [6][17] - The distributed generation market showed a significant growth of around 20% compared to the previous year [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a BRL 59 billion investment plan from 2019 to 2029, primarily targeting distribution to meet unmet load and support distributed generation [36][42] - Future investments will also aim to enhance resilience and automation in operations, responding to regulatory requests [38] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the second half of the year, anticipating positive scenarios regarding tariff adjustments and energy market conditions [5][7] - The company is closely monitoring regulatory changes and their potential impacts on profitability, especially concerning tariff reviews and pension fund expenses [50][54] Other Important Information - The company successfully participated in the GSF auction, securing extensions for three power plants, which is expected to add value in the long term [8][28] - The Supreme Court's recent ruling on tax deductions is viewed positively, although the final impacts are still being assessed [44][45] Q&A Session Summary Question: Comments on capital allocation and future focus - Management highlighted a strategic focus on distribution investments to address unmet load and support distributed generation, with a strict rule to invest only in Minas Gerais [34][36][42] Question: Impact of recent Supreme Court ruling on taxes - Management acknowledged the positive implications of the ruling but emphasized the need to wait for final details to assess the full impact [44][45] Question: Rationale behind increasing short positions for 2027-2028 - Management clarified that the increase in short positions was a result of market conditions and ongoing efforts to close positions and reduce exposure [47][48] Question: Regulatory environment's effect on profitability and pension fund expenses - Management stated that efficiency improvements are a priority, and discussions on tariff adjustments are ongoing, with a focus on reducing costs in pension plans [50][51][54]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an adjusted EBITDA of BRL 2.2 billion for the quarter, reflecting a 15% increase compared to the previous year [14][21] - Total investments for the first half of the year reached BRL 2.7 billion, with a full-year investment plan of BRL 2.8 billion [4][11] - The net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio improved to 1.59, indicating a strong leverage position [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The distribution segment saw significant investments, with nine substations energized and over 2,600 kilometers of low and medium voltage networks constructed [12] - The energy market for semi-distribution experienced a drop of 3.3% due to the migration of industrial clients to the free market [21] - The company reported a gross effect of BRL 76 million related to price differences in energy submarkets [6][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a significant growth of around 20% in distributed generation compared to the previous year [22] - The trading sector faced a negative impact of BRL 76 million due to differences among energy submarkets [6][21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a BRL 59 billion investment plan from 2019 to 2029, primarily targeting distribution to meet unmet load and support distributed generation [36][42] - Future investments will also aim to enhance resilience and automation in service delivery [38] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the second half of the year, anticipating positive scenarios regarding tariff adjustments and energy trading [6][7] - The company is closely monitoring regulatory changes and their potential impacts on profitability, especially concerning tariff reviews and pension fund expenses [50][55] Other Important Information - The company successfully participated in a GSF auction, securing extensions for three power plants, which is expected to add value [8][28] - The company is actively working on reducing operational expenses while improving service quality through technology and efficiency initiatives [51][54] Q&A Session Questions and Answers Question: Comments on capital allocation and future focus for transmission auctions - Management highlighted that the bulk of investments will be in distribution to address unmet load and support distributed generation, with a focus on regulatory sectors [36][39] Question: Impact of recent Supreme Court ruling on PIS and ICMS - Management noted that the ruling allows for the deduction of taxes and honoraries, which is positive, but the final ruling's impact is still uncertain [44][45] Question: Rationale behind increasing short position for 2027-2028 - Management clarified that the increase in short position was due to market conditions and the need to close existing positions, with a focus on reducing exposure moving forward [47][48] Question: Regulatory changes affecting profitability and pension plan expenses - Management emphasized the importance of efficiency and technology in improving service quality and managing costs, with ongoing negotiations regarding pension funds [50][55]

- The report discusses the valuation of convertible bonds (CB) using the pricing deviation indicator, which is calculated as the ratio of the CB price to the CCBA model price minus one. As of August 15, 2025, the pricing deviation indicator for the CB market is 5.42%, placing it in the 99.9th percentile since 2018, indicating a high valuation zone[6] - The report also mentions a rotation strategy between CBs and a stock-bond portfolio based on the pricing deviation indicator. The strategy involves calculating a Z-score from the pricing deviation and its standard deviation over the past three years, then adjusting the CB weight accordingly. This strategy has historically generated stable excess returns[21][23] - The report evaluates different CB strategies, including a low-valuation strategy, a low-valuation plus strong momentum strategy, a low-valuation plus high turnover strategy, a balanced debt-enhanced strategy, a credit bond replacement strategy, and a volatility control strategy. Each strategy is constructed using specific factors and has shown varying degrees of absolute and excess returns since 2018[33][36][40][44][48][52] Model and Factor Construction 1. **Pricing Deviation Indicator**: - **Construction Idea**: Measure the deviation of CB prices from their theoretical values - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the pricing deviation as follows: $ \text{Pricing Deviation} = \frac{\text{CB Price}}{\text{CCBA Model Price}} - 1 $ - Use this indicator to assess the valuation level of the CB market[6] - **Evaluation**: Indicates that the CB market is currently in a high valuation zone[6] 2. **Rotation Strategy Between CBs and Stock-Bond Portfolio**: - **Construction Idea**: Rotate between CBs and a stock-bond portfolio based on CB valuation - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the Z-score of the pricing deviation: $ Z = \frac{\text{Pricing Deviation}}{\text{Standard Deviation (3 years)}} $ - Adjust the CB weight using the Z-score: $ \text{CB Weight} = 50\% + 50\% \times \text{Z-score} $ - Allocate the remaining weight to the stock-bond portfolio[21] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has historically generated stable excess returns[21][23] 3. **Low-Valuation Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Select CBs with the lowest valuation deviations - **Construction Process**: - Use the CCB_out model to calculate the pricing deviation: $ \text{Pricing Deviation} = \frac{\text{CB Price}}{\text{CCB_out Model Price}} - 1 $ - Select the 15 CBs with the lowest deviations in each of the debt, balanced, and equity-biased categories (total 45 CBs) - Ensure the selected CBs have a balance of over 300 million and a rating of AA- or above[33] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown strong stability and significant absolute and excess returns since 2018[33] 4. **Low-Valuation + Strong Momentum Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Combine low valuation with strong momentum for higher elasticity - **Construction Process**: - Combine the pricing deviation factor with the stock momentum factor (1, 3, 6 months) - Select CBs based on combined scores[36] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown strong elasticity and significant absolute and excess returns since 2018[36] 5. **Low-Valuation + High Turnover Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Combine low valuation with high turnover for higher liquidity - **Construction Process**: - Select the lowest 50% valuation CBs - Within this pool, select CBs with the highest turnover rates (5, 21 days) and the highest CB to stock turnover ratios (5, 21 days)[40] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown stable excess returns and significant absolute returns since 2018[40] 6. **Balanced Debt-Enhanced Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Enhance returns by combining low valuation with turnover and momentum factors - **Construction Process**: - Select the lowest 50% valuation CBs, excluding equity-biased CBs - Use turnover and momentum factors for debt-biased CBs and turnover factors for balanced CBs[44] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown significant absolute returns with low volatility and drawdown since 2018[44] 7. **Credit Bond Replacement Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Replace credit bonds with CBs for higher returns - **Construction Process**: - Select CBs with YTM + 1% greater than 3-year AA credit bond YTM - Ensure selected CBs have a balance of over 300 million and a rating of AA- or above - Select the top 20 CBs based on 1-month stock momentum, with a maximum weight of 2% per CB - Use volatility control to reduce short-term drawdown, allocate remaining weight to credit bonds[48] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown stable returns with low volatility and drawdown since 2018[48] 8. **Volatility Control Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Control portfolio volatility while enhancing returns - **Construction Process**: - Select the top 15 CBs in each of the debt, balanced, and equity-biased categories based on low valuation and strong momentum scores - Use volatility control to maintain portfolio volatility at 4% - Allocate remaining weight to credit bonds[52] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown stable returns with controlled volatility and drawdown since 2018[52] Model and Factor Backtest Results 1. **Low-Valuation Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 23.0% - **Annualized Volatility**: 13.5% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 15.6% - **Excess Return**: 11.9% - **IR**: 2.08[36] 2. **Low-Valuation + Strong Momentum Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 25.4% - **Annualized Volatility**: 14.2% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 11.9% - **Excess Return**: 14.0% - **IR**: 2.32[40] 3. **Low-Valuation + High Turnover Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 25.2% - **Annualized Volatility**: 15.2% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 15.9% - **Excess Return**: 13.9% - **IR**: 2.20[44] 4. **Balanced Debt-Enhanced Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 23.2% - **Annualized Volatility**: 12.2% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 13.4% - **IR**: Not provided[48] 5. **Credit Bond Replacement Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 7.5% - **Annualized Volatility**: 2.1% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 2.8% - **IR**: Not provided[52] 6. **Volatility Control Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 10.2% - **Annualized Volatility**: 4.4% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 4.2% - **IR**: Not provided[56]

Macroeconomic Background - The A-share market has gradually emerged from a period of volatility since 2025, showing a relatively stable upward trend supported by domestic economic resilience and external environmental changes [1][3] - Global trade uncertainties have increased, but the impact of tariff shocks has not led to systemic risks, as domestic investors have shown confidence in China's economic fundamentals [1][3] - The domestic economy is undergoing a structural transformation, with manufacturing upgrades and capital market reforms providing new growth opportunities [3][4] Funding Logic - As of mid-2025, Chinese households have accumulated significant excess savings, with household deposits exceeding the trend line from 2011 to 2019 by over 50 trillion yuan, indicating a large potential fund pool for the stock market [4][5] - The ratio of A-share total market value to household deposits is at a historical low, suggesting that the transition of household funds into the market is just beginning [5][6] Institutional and Reform Dynamics - The direction of capital market reforms since 2024 has become clearer, focusing on "increasing investor returns" through improved dividend policies and optimized delisting systems [7][8] - Institutional reforms are reshaping perceptions of Chinese assets, leading to a decrease in risk premiums and creating long-term space for valuation expansion [7][8] Industry Allocation New Growth Directions - The AI industry is entering a phase of accelerated industrialization, with domestic supply chains rapidly innovating and replacing foreign counterparts [9] - The manufacturing upgrade trend is expected to drive the adoption of industrial and service robots, supported by policy emphasis on new productivity [10] - Solid-state batteries are anticipated to be a breakthrough in electric vehicles, with key domestic companies accelerating R&D [12] - The pharmaceutical sector is benefiting from aging populations and rising health demands, with innovative drugs showing growth potential [13] Financial Sector - The financial sector is poised to benefit from increased market activity as household funds enter the market [14] - Brokerage firms will see enhanced trading activity and expansion in investment banking services [15] - Insurance companies will experience improved returns due to favorable interest rates and a recovering equity market [16] - Banks remain attractive for defensive allocations due to stable dividends and low valuations [17] Thematic Opportunities - The military industry is expected to grow due to geopolitical uncertainties, with a focus on self-sufficiency in critical technologies [18] - Emerging industries like drones and general aviation are gaining traction with significant policy support [19] - Marine technology sectors are projected to grow under the "blue economy" strategy [20] Defensive Allocation - High-dividend assets are becoming preferred defensive options in a declining risk-free interest rate environment, with sectors like coal, oil, and utilities offering attractive yields [21] Conclusion - The mid-term outlook for the A-share market remains positive, supported by economic resilience, household funding potential, and institutional reforms [26] - A virtuous cycle is expected as household deposits gradually shift to the stock market, leading to steady index growth and low volatility [26] - The market is anticipated to present structural opportunities across various sectors, making it an optimal time for long-term investors to gradually position themselves [26]