前两天，上半年的经济数据陆续公布。 多数人的关注点，都是GDP的增长数据，但我的关注点却是另外两组数据。 首先是 广义货币M2 的数据。 上半年M2余额330.29万亿元，同比增长了8.3%，比上月高0.4个百分点，比上年同期高2.1个百分点。 简而言之，上半年社会上的钱，是越来越多。 另一组数据是 物价指数 。 CPI通Z回升至0.1%，环比稍微回暖了一点，比之前的负数好一点，但依然不高； PPI通Z为-3.6%，连续第3个月回落。 简而言之，市场上的钱是多了，但是物价依然没上涨，没有通Z。 这就引出了当下一个很重要的问题： 为什么市场上的钱越来越多，但物价没有上涨？资产价格也没有上涨呢？ 那么多的钱，没流向商品，又没流向资产。 那这些钱到底去了哪里？ 难道真的像很多人分析的那样，钱全部都被老百姓存起来了？ 恐怕没有那么简单。 为什么说放出来的钱全被老百姓存起来这个说法不够准确？ 因为 市场上新增的货币，主要是通过银行贷款放出来的。 而老百姓存的钱，不是工资收入就是财产收入，这些钱多数都是 存量货币 ，属于存量不是增量。 居民想要拿到这些新放出来的钱， 只能通过贷款。 但是上半年居民贷款余额只增加了1.17 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that despite an increase in the money supply (M2) and a slight recovery in CPI, there is no corresponding rise in commodity and asset prices, leading to questions about where the excess money is going [1][2] - M2 increased by 8.3% year-on-year, reaching 330.29 trillion yuan, while CPI rose to 0.1% and PPI fell to -3.6%, indicating a disconnect between money supply and price levels [1][2] - The majority of the new money supply is not reaching households, as only 1.17 trillion yuan in new loans were taken by residents, representing about 7% of the M2 increase [2] Group 2 - Approximately 30% of the new money is directed towards government financing through bonds, with some funds used for debt refinancing and infrastructure investments [2] - About 60% of the new money flows to enterprises, which primarily use it to expand production, but this can lead to overproduction as demand does not keep pace [3][4] - The phenomenon of "capital outflow" occurs when export companies do not convert their foreign currency earnings back to RMB, leading to a significant increase in foreign currency deposits in domestic banks [4] Group 3 - The increase in production without corresponding demand results in price deflation, making it difficult for commodity prices to rise [3][4] - The article suggests that the current strategy to attract capital back to the domestic market involves enhancing the Hong Kong capital market, which is seen as a key area for foreign and repatriated funds [4][5] - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the appreciation of RMB may further drive capital out of dollar assets towards Hong Kong-listed quality companies [5]

Group 1 - The global trade environment is significantly impacted by tariff wars, leading to increased import costs and reduced export profits for companies, particularly in manufacturing [3][10] - In 2023, global trade growth dropped to 1.7%, a significant decline compared to previous years, indicating a broader economic slowdown [3] - Chinese exporters faced a 15% profit reduction due to tariffs, while the average price of imported consumer goods rose by 8% [3] Group 2 - The manufacturing sector is particularly hard-hit, with a reported 5% job loss in the industry and over 30,000 small businesses shutting down [3][6] - Consumer prices have increased, with the consumer price index rising by 2.5% in 2023, affecting low-income households the most [6] - The job market is tightening, with a reported 5.8% layoff rate and a significant decrease in new job creation, impacting various sectors including IT and automotive [6][10] Group 3 - Companies are encouraged to adapt by investing in employee training and skill development to remain competitive in a changing economic landscape [8][10] - Financial strategies should focus on long-term stability, with recommendations for low-risk investments such as government bonds and fixed deposits [8] - The government is promoting local consumption and innovation, providing support for small and micro enterprises, which could present new opportunities for growth [8][10]

本周全球资本市场呈现风险资产普涨态势，主要指数涨跌及驱动逻辑围绕地缘风险缓和、美联储政策预 期转向等核心因素展开。 全球主要指数中，日本日经225指数以4.55%的周涨幅领涨，日元兑美元突破144的贬值趋势显著提振丰 田等出口制造业龙头；纳斯达克指数紧随其后上涨4.25%，英伟达市值重返全球第一、苹果收购AI公司 Perplexity推动科技板块走强；深证成指、恒生指数、德国DAX分别上涨3.73%、3.20%、2.92%。 港股市场延续涨势，恒生指数周涨3.2%逼近年内高点，恒生科技指数（+4.06%）、恒生中国企业指数 （+2.76%）同步上行，大型科技股与金融板块领涨，南下资金本周净流入284亿港元（偏好建设银行、 美团-W、中芯国际等大金融与科技标的）是重要支撑。 展望下周，全球市场焦点将集中于7月9日美国关税暂停期到期的最终决策、美国6月非农就业数据（验 证经济放缓程度）及中国6月PMI（观察政策效果）。风险方面，若中东停火协议生变可能推升原油波 动率，美债收益率若反弹至4.5%上方或触发科技股估值调整；A股需警惕短期成交量放大后缺乏持续支 撑的调整风险。 策略建议上，可重点关注人工智能、新能源汽车 ...

Summary of Conference Call on Export Chain Industry Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the export chain industry, particularly the impact of recent U.S. tariff policies on Southeast Asian manufacturing and the overall market dynamics [3][4]. Key Points and Arguments - Recent fluctuations in export volumes were significantly influenced by the U.S. announcement to suspend tariffs on other countries for 90 days, which provided marginal improvement for the industry [3]. - The imposition of higher tariffs in Southeast Asian countries (e.g., Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia) exceeded market expectations, leading to a notable decline in stock prices [4]. - Domestic listed companies have accelerated the transfer of production capacity to Southeast Asia since the first trade war in 2018, aiming for cost optimization [4]. - Despite high tariffs, the overall impact on revenue and profit is limited due to the existing production capacity in Southeast Asia, which has higher profit margins compared to domestic operations [5]. - The 10% basic tariff is typically borne by customers or shared between manufacturers and customers, with manufacturers' share being less than 50%, thus having a limited effect on profit margins [6]. - The concentration of factories in Vietnam and Southeast Asia may increase, enhancing localization advantages and reducing risks associated with policy fluctuations [7]. - The demand from the U.S., particularly in the real estate sector, is crucial for determining the downstream economic trends in light industry [8]. Additional Important Insights - Current inventory levels in the U.S. have reached historical medians, indicating that inventory is not low, which could affect future demand [8]. - Several export chain companies have seen their stock prices drop below critical profit points, revealing mid-term value opportunities as recent policy changes have led to stock price rebounds [9]. - The call highlighted specific companies such as Zhejiang Natural, Jiayi, Jiangxin, Gongshang Turf, Gujia, and Minhua as key investment targets due to their potential benefits from the current market conditions [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a recent increase in tariffs by the U.S. on certain Chinese exports, which has prompted a strong response from a Chinese company that decided to raise prices for U.S. customers by the same percentage as the tariff increase, signaling a shift in the dynamics of international trade relations [1][3][10]. Group 1: Company Response - The Chinese company has taken a firm stance by notifying U.S. clients that prices will increase in direct correlation to the new tariffs, demonstrating a refusal to absorb the costs [1][3]. - This action is seen as a significant shift from previous practices where Chinese companies were more accommodating, indicating a newfound confidence and willingness to confront U.S. trade policies [5][8]. - The company’s decision is not impulsive but rather a calculated response to ongoing tariff disputes that have persisted since 2018, reflecting a strategic approach to negotiations [7][12]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The price increase by this company could set a precedent for the entire industry, potentially leading to a broader movement among other Chinese firms to adopt similar pricing strategies in response to U.S. tariffs [5][12]. - The article suggests that if more companies follow suit, it could transform the situation from isolated incidents to a systemic response, which would challenge U.S. trade tactics [5][10]. - The response from the Chinese company is framed as a tactical maneuver that could pressure U.S. consumers to hold their government accountable for the increased costs, thereby shifting the burden back onto the U.S. government [10][12].