该展望按国家和地区指出，以印度和东南亚为主要参与者的新兴经济体，以及来自中东、非洲和拉丁美 洲的国家，将在未来几年内日益影响能源市场趋势。 该展望还指出，由于区域过度集中，关键矿产供应链的脆弱性对能源安全构成风险。在20种战略能源矿 产中，有19种的提炼被单一国家主导，其中包括镍和钴，这些矿产对电网、电池、人工智能芯片和喷气 发动机至关重要，平均市场份额约为70%。扭转这一趋势既需要时间，也需要政府采取更有力的行动。 电力供应和设备及设施电气化方面的投资已占全球能源投资的一半。国际能源署在其之前的展望报告中 已经指出，全球正在向"电力时代"转型。部分原因是受人工智能的影响，电力需求增长正在加速，煤 炭、天然气、可再生能源和核能等能源正作为新增供应来源展开竞争。国际能源署执行主任法提赫·比 罗尔表示："与过去10年的趋势不同，电力消费增长不再局限于新兴市场和发展中国家。数据中心和人 工智能带来的快速需求增长也在推动发达经济体电力消耗的增加。" 中化新网讯 近日，国际能源署(IEA)发布的《2025年世界能源展望》强调指出，在不断变化的世界中， 能源安全将是各国的首要任务。 本次展望中分析了基于多项不同假设的情景 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultivating international talent to support the "Belt and Road" initiative, addressing the challenges faced by companies in understanding the political, economic, legal, and fiscal environments of target countries [6][7]. Group 1: Project Background - The "International Capacity Cooperation Leadership Talent Training Program" aims to provide solid talent support for international capacity cooperation under the "Belt and Road" initiative [6]. - The program is initiated by the Silk Road International Talent Alliance and the Silk Road International Capacity Cooperation Promotion Center to help enterprises better understand national policies and investment environments [6][7]. Group 2: Project Features - The program includes authoritative summaries of over 100 overseas projects, expert interpretations of "Belt and Road" policies, and identification of new economic growth points and investment opportunities for enterprises [11]. - It promotes a "six-in-one" operational mechanism to help enterprises better integrate into national strategies through inter-ministerial coordination and collaboration with various stakeholders [11]. Group 3: Course Overview - The domestic module covers global perspectives, strategic thinking, international cooperation practices, and key capabilities required for overseas project development and risk management [18][19]. - The overseas module, known as the "International Capacity Cooperation Express," facilitates direct communication between participants and target country governments, enhancing practical project skills [25]. Group 4: Target Audience - The program is designed for senior management personnel from enterprises, decision-makers from financial institutions, and professionals seeking to enhance their international perspectives [40].

Core Insights - The global mining industry is experiencing a deep restructuring of its supply chain, with increasing structural contradictions in supply and demand, while technological innovation, global governance, and sustainable development are injecting new momentum into high-quality mining development [1][2] Exploration and Development - Global exploration investment, drilling activities, and large mining projects are continuously decreasing, with exploration investment in major solid minerals projected at $12.48 billion in 2024, a year-on-year decline of 3.3%. The total number of drilling projects and drill holes decreased by 19.9% and 15.3% respectively [1] Supply and Demand - Global production and consumption of energy resources continue to grow, exacerbating supply-demand structural contradictions. The supply-demand growth rate for energy minerals is slowing, leading to a tight balance overall. In major solid minerals, both supply and demand for steel have decreased, increasing the degree of oversupply; copper supply and demand continue to grow, with an expanding supply gap; aluminum supply and demand have both increased, reducing the degree of oversupply; zinc supply and demand have both decreased, shifting to a state of supply shortage. Strategic emerging minerals are experiencing rapid growth in supply and demand, generally showing oversupply [1] Market Prices - There is a significant divergence in international mineral prices. Overall, energy mineral prices have fluctuated, with coal prices dropping over 20% compared to 2023. Prices for major solid minerals have become more volatile, with iron ore prices falling over 30% within the year, while copper, aluminum, and zinc prices have seen slight increases. Prices for strategic emerging minerals are trending downward due to strong supply and weak demand [1] Strategic Minerals - Key minerals have become an important part of national security and resource strategies for various countries, intensifying the competitive and cooperative dynamics in the global critical mineral sector. With the advancement of global energy transition and a new round of technological revolution, AI technology for exploration big data, geophysical technology equipment, and a "space-air-ground" three-dimensional remote sensing mining technology system are gradually improving, accelerating the digital, intelligent, and green transformation of the global mining industry [2] International Cooperation - The report calls for countries to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation in the critical mineral sector, jointly maintain the stability and smoothness of the industrial chain and supply chain, address global resource challenges, achieve sustainable development, and collaboratively build a mining community of shared destiny [2]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong IPO market has been active since 2025, with notable listings in the biopharmaceutical, technology, and consumer sectors, as well as a significant increase in resource-based companies going public [1][2] - Zijin Gold International, a spin-off of Zijin Mining Group, is set to launch its IPO on September 29, 2025, with an expected fundraising of approximately HKD 249.84 billion, making it the second-largest IPO in Hong Kong this year [2][3] - The funds raised by Zijin Gold International will be used for upgrading existing mines, acquiring the Raygorodok gold mine in Kazakhstan, general corporate purposes, and exploration activities [2][3] Group 2 - Since 2025, three resource-based companies have successfully listed in Hong Kong: Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, Nanshan Aluminum International, and Jiexin International Resources, each with unique listing strategies [4][5] - Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining adopted a "A-share first, then H-share" model, aiming to enhance its international presence and attract global investment [4][7] - Nanshan Aluminum International focuses on developing and procuring bauxite and coal resources in Indonesia, utilizing a low-temperature Bayer process for alumina production [4][7] Group 3 - Jiexin International Resources, based in Kazakhstan, is notable for being the first company to dual-list in both Hong Kong and the Astana International Exchange, with significant tungsten resources [5] - Several resource-based companies, including Jinxun Co., Zhihui Mining, and Innovation International, are currently in the pipeline for IPOs in Hong Kong, primarily aiming to develop international markets and acquire overseas projects [6][7] - The trend of resource companies seeking Hong Kong listings reflects a strategy to enhance governance, competitiveness, and market influence in the context of globalization and the Belt and Road Initiative [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong IPO market has been thriving since 2025, with notable listings from sectors such as biomedicine, technology, and consumer goods, alongside a significant increase in resource-based companies seeking to go public [1][2]. Group 1: Recent IPOs - Zijin Gold International, a spin-off from Zijin Mining Group with a market cap exceeding 600 billion yuan, is set to launch its IPO, aiming to raise approximately 24.984 billion HKD, making it the second-largest IPO in Hong Kong this year after CATL [3][4]. - The IPO price for Zijin Gold International is set at 71.59 HKD per share, with the net proceeds intended for upgrading existing mines, acquiring the Raygorodok gold mine in Kazakhstan, and general corporate purposes [3][4]. Group 2: Characteristics of Listed Companies - The article highlights three resource-based companies that have successfully listed in Hong Kong: Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, Nanshan Aluminum International, and Jiexin International Resources, each with distinct listing strategies [5]. - Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining is the first A-share company to adopt the "A first, then H" model for its Hong Kong listing, aiming to enhance its international presence and attract global investment [5]. - Nanshan Aluminum International focuses on developing and procuring bauxite and coal resources in Indonesia, utilizing a low-temperature Bayer process for alumina production [5]. - Jiexin International Resources, based in Kazakhstan, is notable for being the first company to have dual primary listings in both Hong Kong and Kazakhstan's Astana International Exchange [5]. Group 3: Upcoming Listings - Several resource-based companies are currently in the pipeline for IPOs in Hong Kong, including Jinxun Co., Zhihui Mining, Innovation International, Jinyan High-tech, and Jianbang High-tech, all of which submitted their applications this year [7]. - The primary motivation for these companies to seek listings in Hong Kong is to develop international markets and acquire overseas projects, leveraging the diverse investor base available in the Hong Kong capital market [8][9].

Export Data - In June 2025, China's exports increased by 5.8% year-on-year, up from 4.8% in May, surpassing market expectations of 5.0%[2] - The trade surplus reached $114.77 billion, compared to $103.22 billion in the previous month[2] Import Data - Imports rose by 1.1% year-on-year in June, recovering from a decline of 3.4% in May, exceeding market expectations of 0.3%[2] - The increase in imports was supported by a low base effect and resilient export performance, with the import volume showing significant growth[4] Export Drivers - The recovery in export growth was partly due to the delayed impact of the US-China tariff suspension, with the year-on-year decline in exports to the US narrowing by 18.4 percentage points to -16.1%[3] - Demand for re-export from ASEAN countries continued to rise, although future costs may increase due to the US-Vietnam tariff agreement[3] Import Trends - Strong demand for high-end manufacturing imports, such as semiconductors and integrated circuits, contributed approximately 1.8 percentage points to import growth[4] - The import growth of most energy and mineral products was affected by price factors, particularly for copper[4] Future Outlook - Export growth is expected to benefit from the tariff suspension in the short term, but pressure may emerge by the end of Q3 2025 due to elevated base effects and potential shifts in US demand[5] - Risks include geopolitical uncertainties and unexpected changes in economic policies that could impact market sentiment[5]

Core Viewpoint - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) will host the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Business Forum during the third Chain Expo, emphasizing regional cooperation and dialogue among businesses [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Details - The forum will take place on July 17 and is themed "Promoting the Shanghai Spirit: Business Community in Action," focusing on actionable outcomes and local development concerns [1]. - Activities will include a series of "SCO Entrepreneurs' Local Tours" in regions such as Xinjiang, Hunan, and Chongqing, aimed at enhancing cooperation in arbitration, cultural tourism, and economic investment [1]. Group 2: Research and Collaboration - The forum will release the "SCO Supply Chain Development Research Report," providing policy recommendations to enhance cooperation in industrial and supply chains among member countries [1]. - Three enterprise matchmaking events will be organized in agriculture, energy, and logistics, alongside exhibition activities to help businesses find optimal partners for resource allocation [1]. Group 3: Current Economic Climate - The current environment for China-Central Asia business cooperation is robust, with a growing willingness for collaboration despite challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism [2]. - The year marks the "China Year" for the SCO, with significant activities planned to strengthen ties, including multiple delegations of Chinese entrepreneurs visiting SCO member states [2]. Group 4: Recent Achievements - During the second China-Central Asia Summit, 32 contracts and intention agreements were signed between Chinese and Central Asian enterprises, amounting to $11 billion, covering sectors like energy, logistics, and agricultural trade [3].

Core Insights - A total of 26 financing events were disclosed on June 23, 2025, involving 25 domestic companies and 1 foreign company, with a total financing amount of approximately 5.145 billion RMB [2] - The enterprise service sector had the highest number of financing events, while the automotive mobility sector had the highest financing amount [2] - In the low-carbon sector, there were 4 financing events involving 4 domestic companies, with a total financing amount of about 440 million RMB [2] Low-Carbon Sector Summary - One company was acquired: Xin Cheng Hang Rui, a metal forging manufacturer based in Chongqing, China [2] - Zhan Ding Materials completed a Series A financing round of 200 million RMB, ranking in the top 20% of all Series A financing this year, with investors including Trend Capital, Eight Billion Space, Sequoia Capital China, Yangtze Innovation Investment, Qianhai Dingfeng Investment, and Houxue Capital. The company is based in Jiangsu, China, and provides solutions in the fluorine industry [2] - Kunshan Meimiao Environmental Technology secured tens of millions in Series A financing from Silicon Port Capital. The company, also based in Jiangsu, specializes in biochemical wastewater treatment technology services [2] - Rouhe Technology completed tens of millions in angel round financing, ranking in the top 20% of all angel round financing this year, with investors including Shenzhen Jingxing Investment Management Co., Ltd., Zhenhai Industrial Fund, and Xintang An Energy. The company is based in Zhejiang, China, and focuses on the research and development of new energy materials [2]