细心的投资者可能会发现，公募基金的基金年报和半年报都会披露"基金份额净值增长率"和"加权平均净值利润率"这两个指标。前者对 应的是基金在该报告期内的赚钱水平；后者则反映的是持有人整体的收益率。不少情况下，二者会有不小的差异。 基金赚钱、基民不赚钱是多年来行业热议的话题。尽管解决这一难题并不容易，但仍有一些行之有效的思考和做法，值得市场关注。 "如何让持有人的收益率趋近于基金净值的收益率，是基金业再次赢得信任的关键，也是我作为基金经理一直努力的目标。"中泰资管副 总经理姜诚如是说。 由姜诚管理的中泰星元灵活配置混合A成立于2018年12月5日，截至2025年6月30日，份额净值增长率为168.24%，大幅跑赢同期业绩比较 基准增长率（21.73%），体现了价值投资者穿越牛熊周期的能力（注1，过往业绩不代表未来收益）。 更值得一提的，是姜诚的回撤控制能力。上述产品自成立以来的最大回撤仅17.18%，而同期沪深300指数的最大回撤为45.60%（注2，过 往业绩不代表未来收益）。 作为备受关注的百亿基金经理，姜诚凭借稳健的投资风格和穿越牛熊的投资收益得到市场的认可。相比打造一根"好看"的收益曲线，他 更关注的是基民 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is suitable for value investing, where stock prices serve as an external variable to assess potential returns rather than a variable to predict [2][25][26]. Group 1: Market Performance and Investment Strategy - As of August 18, the Shanghai Composite Index reached a nearly ten-year high, closing at 3728.03 points, with the A-share market capitalization surpassing 100 trillion yuan, marking a historical peak [2]. - The current stock prices are not as cheap as they were ten months ago, and some stocks have seen a decline in implied returns. However, the Chinese stock market is not in a bubble state when viewed alongside the Hong Kong market [2][55][56]. - The investment strategy emphasizes patience and a different perspective, focusing on long-term value rather than short-term market fluctuations [8][16][39]. Group 2: Fund Performance and Manager Insights - The fund managed by Jiang Cheng has shown a year-to-date return of 6.03%, with a three-year return of 23.77% and a five-year return of 74.68%, indicating stable performance [3]. - Jiang Cheng maintains a conservative approach, focusing on traditional sectors such as banking, chemicals, construction, and real estate, with a long-term investment horizon [3][5]. - The investment philosophy includes a significant emphasis on understanding the underlying value of assets and avoiding value traps, dedicating 20% of research efforts to identifying potential pitfalls in existing holdings [20][22]. Group 3: Value Investment Principles - Value investing is defined as an investment behavior aimed at acquiring asset value, with cash returns being the primary measure of value creation [23]. - The market's price volatility can create more opportunities for value investing, as it allows investors to buy undervalued assets [25][26]. - Safety margin is viewed as a conservative attitude, acknowledging the unpredictability of future market conditions and focusing on protecting against adverse scenarios [18][19]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Long-term Outlook - The current market environment presents both pressures and opportunities, with a need for caution at the micro level while maintaining optimism at the macro level [58][59]. - Continuous learning and adaptation to new market dynamics are essential for identifying long-term investment opportunities, especially in emerging sectors like AI and innovative pharmaceuticals [40][43][45]. - The investment approach encourages a focus on long-term goals and the ability to tolerate short-term market fluctuations without being overly influenced by them [52][63].

Core Viewpoint - The overall market in Q2 2025 experienced a turbulent yet limited increase, influenced by ongoing tariff impacts and structural differentiation across sectors [5][6][30]. Group 1: Market Performance and Economic Outlook - The market showed structural differentiation, with banks and dividend assets performing well, while some cyclical industries struggled [5][6]. - The macroeconomic outlook remains optimistic, but caution is advised at the micro level regarding individual stocks [5][6]. - The impact of tariffs on the long-term fundamentals needs to be validated with new financial data [5][6]. Group 2: Investment Strategy and Portfolio Management - The investment strategy focuses on maintaining a robust portfolio, with a preference for high alpha and low valuation stocks, continuing to buy undervalued assets [5][9]. - The portfolio has seen minor adjustments, with a stable overall position and a focus on quality assets with long-term growth potential [9][20]. - The strategy emphasizes diversification to mitigate risks associated with macroeconomic sensitivity, particularly in cyclical sectors [20][34]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - The white liquor industry faced significant concerns due to government policies against waste, but high-end liquor demand remains stable due to its limited government use [8][9]. - The technology and innovation sectors are expected to benefit from supportive policies and domestic growth, particularly in AI and semiconductor industries [20][21]. - The healthcare sector, particularly innovative pharmaceuticals, is showing signs of recovery and potential for long-term growth, driven by overseas collaborations [20][21]. Group 4: Market Trends and Future Expectations - The market is expected to remain cautious in the short term due to external trade pressures, but domestic policies are anticipated to provide support [30][33]. - The focus will be on sectors with inherent growth potential, such as technology and consumer upgrades, while monitoring macroeconomic policies and liquidity changes [21][22][33]. - The overall investment sentiment is improving, with a notable recovery in excess returns for public funds, indicating a potential for better performance in the coming quarters [30][33].

Core Viewpoint - The core competency of value investors often lies in patience, particularly the patience to refrain from making impulsive decisions [18][19]. Group 1: Performance and Strategy - The performance of the managed products has been relatively stable, with several funds outperforming the market despite a lackluster overall performance in 2023 [2][3]. - The top holdings remain consistent, primarily in traditional sectors such as banking, chemicals, construction, and real estate, with a significant portion of the portfolio allocated to these industries [2][3]. - The long-term annualized return of the flagship product managed since December 2018 exceeds 16% [4]. Group 2: Investment Philosophy - The source of excess returns is attributed to a combination of establishing a forward-looking advantage in information, deeper analysis, and different perspectives [8]. - The investment approach emphasizes acquiring high-quality assets at low prices, which is more feasible when the majority do not share the same valuation standards [5][6]. - The belief that good stocks and returns are achieved through endurance and patience is a recurring theme [20]. Group 3: Market Insights - The current market environment has seen prolonged low performance in cyclical industries, which has exceeded most investors' expectations [10]. - The concept of "this time is different" is highlighted as a cautionary note, indicating that prolonged low performance can delay cash returns and diminish value over time [11]. - The outlook for the real estate sector suggests that risks may not be fully cleared, with a preference for a cautious approach until 2025 [13]. Group 4: Sector Analysis - In the banking sector, while the long-term contraction of interest margins is not yet over, the current pricing remains acceptable based on long-term perspectives [14][15]. - The construction industry has shown signs of cash flow improvement, aligning with expectations, which reduces concerns [15]. - The chemical sector faces challenges with many companies operating at a loss, yet some are still managing to generate profits through cost-cutting measures [15]. Group 5: Emerging Trends - The development of AI is viewed as an irreversible trend, although its immediate impact may be overestimated [16]. - The investment strategy involves a cautious approach to emerging sectors, emphasizing the need for thorough research and understanding of price dynamics [22].

Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market is experiencing a surge in dividend asset allocation, with the first Hong Kong Stock Connect low-volatility dividend ETF (520550) achieving ten consecutive days of gains and a year-to-date share increase of 119% [2][4] - The S&P Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend Index has shown strong resilience, with a cumulative increase of 24.85% over the past year, significantly outperforming the CSI Dividend Index (-0.26%) and the CSI Low Volatility Dividend Index (12.53%) [3][4] - Southbound capital has been a significant driver of this trend, with net inflows exceeding HKD 630 billion this year, accounting for over 80% of the total for 2024 [4][5] Market Dynamics - The low-interest-rate environment and expectations of U.S. Federal Reserve rate cuts have enhanced the appeal of Hong Kong dividend ETFs, which offer a dividend yield of 7.13% and low volatility [4][5] - Institutional investors are increasingly optimizing their dividend strategies, with the Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Low Volatility Index yielding 8.1%, well above the 10-year government bond yield [5][6] - The demand for dividend assets is expected to grow as long-term capital, such as insurance and social security funds, enters the market, driven by favorable policies and a shift towards long-term value creation [7][8] Investment Strategies - Fund companies are enhancing dividend product designs to improve investor experience, such as the low-cost structure and monthly dividend mechanisms of the Hong Kong low-volatility dividend ETF [5][6] - Long-term investment in high-dividend stocks is supported by the stability of companies' earnings and their willingness to distribute dividends, particularly in sectors like banking, utilities, and mature industries [6][7] - The trend of insurance capital acquiring Hong Kong stocks is expected to continue, with over 90% of new investments directed towards this market, indicating a strong preference for dividend stocks [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance of dividend stocks versus technology stocks in the context of the current investment environment, emphasizing the importance of understanding the long-term investment returns and the factors influencing them [2]. Group 1: Dividend Stocks vs. Technology Stocks - The investment in technology stocks is often seen as seeking high returns, while dividend stocks are viewed as a means of preserving capital. However, the actual investment return is a function of both the win rate and the payout ratio [2]. - Long-term investment in technology stocks may not necessarily yield better returns than accumulating dividends in traditional industries, as the latter can provide more stable income over time [2]. Group 2: Key Variables Influencing Investment Returns - The critical variables affecting investment returns include the longevity of the company, long-term Return on Equity (ROE), long-term dividend levels, and the valuation at the time of purchase [2][4]. - Companies that have reached a stable growth phase and increase their dividend rates can help maintain a reasonable ROE [2]. Group 3: Longevity of Companies - The probability of a company maintaining excellence over the long term is low, and traditional industry leaders have a higher likelihood of long-term survival compared to emerging industries, which are often characterized by rapid changes and intense competition [4]. Group 4: Long-term ROE Expectations - Investors often have conservative expectations regarding long-term ROE and growth rates. Many high-quality companies that are temporarily undervalued can still meet internal return requirements with modest ROE and growth [5]. Group 5: Valuation Considerations - While high ROE and rapid growth are desirable, the valuation must also be reasonable. Emerging industries often receive inflated valuations, which can lead to investment pitfalls [6]. - Low valuation does not guarantee sufficient margin of safety, as it may result from unexpected declines in fundamentals. Investors should consider multiple scenarios when assessing future profitability [7]. Group 6: Investment Strategy in Adverse Conditions - In challenging market conditions for dividend investments, the focus should be on optimizing the portfolio, increasing the margin of safety, and enhancing internal return rates, rather than being overly concerned with stock prices [9]. - Value investing is presented as a principle rather than a strategy, with the emphasis on improving the probability of success under low prior probabilities [9].

好投资是信任与认知的双重胜利， 期 待我们始终走在双向奔赴的路上。 姜 诚 一季度市场似乎缺乏清晰的基本面主线，在技术进步的背景下，人工智能和机器人相关领域有不错表现。 因为我们组合中的标的整体价格变化不大，所以整体仓位和结构也变化不大，仅在个别标的价格有显著波 动时进行了"被动"应对。 四月是传统的财报季，叠加贸易战的影响，市场或许会更聚焦于政策对基本面的长中短期影响。但 我们 更专注于为资产进行称重，而非过度关注阶段性波动。我们不会对企业的利润曲线求解一阶导数（利润增 长率）或者二阶导数（增长率的变化率），而是试图对长期分红的现值求解"积分"，所以不太关心增速， 更关心竞争格局和竞争优势的结构性变化。 在结构性变化的维度内，我们的组合有喜有忧，忧的是一些 行业的差竞争格局持续的时间较长，这对长期价值有杀伤；喜的是重点品种的竞争优势在潮水退却后变得 更加明显。简而言之，弱β叠加强α，让我们暂无修订长期结论的必要。对贸易战的前景，很难做出准确 判断，但我们仍有底气，原因有两方面：一是我国完备的产业链和巨大的内需给经济提供了韧性；二是可 运用的政策空间还有很大余量。所以不必急于做判断，后续的操作仍是以多看少动为 ...