登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 （来源：中国政府网） 新华社北京12月21日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出："稳 步发展期货、衍生品和资产证券化。"这是建立健全结构合理的金融市场体系、加快建设金融强国的必 要举措，有利于丰富金融产品、提升我国金融市场完备性，增强金融服务实体经济和风险管理能力，促 进优化资源配置。 包括期货在内的衍生品作为现代金融市场中重要的金融工具，具有发现价格、管理分担风险等功能。以 我国银行间市场为例，2024年衍生品交易规模超230万亿元。其中，利率衍生品主要用于利率方面的套 期保值、风险对冲等场景，如2024年利率持续下行期间，机构运用利率互换等工具，防范了利率波动可 能引起的净值下调、资产抛售等风险；汇率衍生品帮助进出口企业等微观主体规避汇率风险，有效支持 实体经济发展；信用衍生品多用于信用风险缓释和对冲，如2018年中国人民银行推出民营企业债券融资 支持工具，缓解民营企业融资困难，截至2025年6月已累计支持债券发行超过2700亿元。但是，衍生品 种类各异、相对复杂、公众了解少，我国衍生品市场发展明显滞后，使得金融市场完备性 ...

我国经济正处于转型升级关键阶段，资产证券化大有可为，需要坚持服务实体经济，加强市场基础建 设，促进资产证券化市场长期健康发展。一是聚焦服务实体经济重点领域。从标准体系、金融产品、政 策引导等全方位加强创新，支持基础设施、公用事业、资源能源、现代服务业、先进制造业等行业盘活 存量资产。二是健全市场法律底层结构和配套安排。用好信托等具有清晰法律关系的结构，实现真正的 破产隔离。推动在司法实践中明确各参与方权利义务、违约责任、风险处置。进一步优化发行管理机 制，完善会计、税收、信息披露等配套制度。三是强化投资者和二级市场培育。积极推进投资者多元 化，吸引公募基金、保险等不同类型投资者参与投资。加强资产证券化估值体系建设。完善回购交易机 制，提升二级市场流动性。 （文章来源：新华社） 对于经济金融活动的固有风险，我们需要更客观全面认识，在提高金融服务管理水平、培育强大金融机 构的过程中，推动建设更加完备、包容、高效的衍生品市场。一是优化衍生品监管方式。允许保险机 构、银行、理财机构等更多适格主体获取衍生品资质，结合各自业务实需，应用衍生品主动管理风险， 促进参与主体和交易场景多元化。二是强化监管能力建设。以避免发生系 ...

金龙鱼2026年的套保计划不仅提升了总体规模，还进一步优化了工具结构。据期货日报记者了解，金龙 鱼开展商品期货业务，主要是为充分利用期货市场的套期保值功能，降低原料、产品等市场价格波动对 公司生产经营成本及主营产品价格的影响，提升公司整体抵御风险能力，增强财务稳健性。开展商品期 权业务的目的是平衡期货头寸，使期货业务从布局上得以延伸，提升企业的盈利能力。此外，金龙鱼还 将开展汇率、利率衍生品业务，以防范外汇汇率、利率风险。 "当前，粮油加工行业正从'产能竞争'迈向'风险管理竞争'阶段。"景川表示，金龙鱼把套保额度、组织 架构、信息披露等全部升级到战略级，标志着行业龙头开始用衍生品能力替代单一规模优势，打造新 的"护城河"。期货、期权、基差、跨期、跨品种的组合不再是金融噱头，而是农产品加工企业的标准配 置。 不过，景川告诉记者，A股市场12家上市粮油公司中，仅有金龙鱼、道道全、中粮糖业把期权写进年 报。整体来看，行业对于期权交易仍处于"尝鲜"阶段。 近日，益海嘉里金龙鱼食品集团股份有限公司（下称金龙鱼）发布《关于开展2026年度商品期货和衍生 品业务的公告》，拟继续开展外汇和商品领域的套期保值业务，并进一步扩大 ...

Group 1 - Wall Street macro traders are on track for their best performance since 2009, driven by clients betting on global central bank interest rate policy shifts [1] - Major financial institutions like Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, and Citigroup are expected to generate $165 billion in revenue from fixed income, credit, and commodity trading, a 10% increase from 2024 [1] - The income from G10 interest rate businesses is projected to reach $40 billion, marking a five-year high [1] Group 2 - Emerging market macro traders are expected to achieve their largest revenue of $35 billion in 20 years, while credit traders anticipate $27 billion and commodity traders $11 billion [2] - The average bonus pool for FICC is expected to grow by about 3%, with interest rate traders seeing a 7% increase [2] - Stock traders are projected to have a 14% higher bonus than last year, benefiting from a surge in AI stock investments [2] Group 3 - Nomura's interest rate business is benefiting from the Bank of Japan's interest rate hikes, despite the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank cutting rates [3] - Nomura is focusing on helping Asian clients invest more easily in Western interest rate markets and utilizing interest rate derivatives for hedging [3]

Financial Market Enhancements - The Hong Kong government aims to shorten the stock settlement cycle to T+1 and promote more overseas companies to list in Hong Kong [2][3] - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) is actively working to include Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in the "mutual market access" scheme to enhance liquidity [2][5] - The government plans to assist mainland technology companies in financing in Hong Kong through the "Tech Enterprise Line" [3] Bond Market Development - The Hong Kong government is focused on solidifying its position as a bond center by enhancing financial infrastructure and creating a centralized platform for managing various assets [4] - Discussions are ongoing with mainland institutions to launch offshore Chinese government bond futures in Hong Kong [4] - The SFC is exploring the feasibility of an electronic bond trading platform and promoting the establishment of a commercial repurchase market [4] Currency Market Growth - To increase the liquidity of the offshore RMB market, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) will establish new RMB funding arrangements to support enterprises [5] - The number of accounts for mainland investments in Hong Kong wealth products has increased significantly, from 25,000 to 110,000 since the launch of "Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect 2.0" [5] Gold Market Expansion - The government has accepted recommendations to develop the gold market, aiming to establish a regional gold reserve hub with a target of over 2,000 tons in three years [7] - Plans include building a central clearing system for gold transactions and inviting the Shanghai Gold Exchange to participate [7] Housing Supply Strategy - According to the Long-Term Housing Strategy, the demand for private housing over the next decade is projected to be 126,000 units, with sufficient land supply to meet this demand [8] - The government plans to prepare approximately 2,600 hectares of "ready-to-develop" land over the next decade to ensure healthy land reserves [8]

Core Insights - The current market has shifted into an era that requires more active exploration of excess returns (α), moving away from the previous low-interest-rate environment where holding assets easily generated coupon income [1] - Asset management institutions are increasingly demanding multi-asset allocation to enhance the stability of investment portfolio returns amid rising global economic uncertainties [1] Group 1: Asset Allocation Strategies - The "fixed income +" strategy still has room for expansion despite narrowing coupon yields in the bond market, with gold prices rising since November 2022 due to central bank allocation behaviors in emerging markets [2] - Gold has risen to become the second-largest reserve asset globally, with a current share of 20% in global official reserves, which amounts to approximately $15 trillion; an increase in gold's share to 23% could lead to significant inflows [2] - The "fixed income + USD" combination has performed well in the past two to three years, benefiting from USD appreciation and changes in the China-US interest rate differential [2] Group 2: Bond Market Insights - China's bond market has considerable development potential, with foreign investors holding only about 3% of the market compared to over 40% in the US [3] - The current yield on China's 10-year government bonds is approximately 1.7%, but for overseas investors, the actual yield can reach 4% or higher due to currency exchange and hedging strategies [3] - Effective use of derivatives is crucial for generating excess returns in a low-interest-rate environment [3] Group 3: Risks and Considerations - The risks associated with the "fixed income + USD" strategy include duration risk, foreign exchange risk, and term risk, with foreign exchange risk being particularly prominent [4] - The current fixed income market exhibits a "bear steepening" characteristic, where short-term bonds show less volatility compared to long-term bonds [4] - The future direction of gold investment is influenced by central bank adjustments in reserve assets, with gold likely to continue appreciating as the US enters a rate-cutting cycle [5] Group 4: Alternative Strategies - Two strategic directions are suggested for current market conditions: global allocation to high-yield bonds in emerging markets and the development of alternative strategies such as asset-backed securities (ABS) and derivatives [5] - The trading volume and open interest in interest rate derivatives, such as China's government bond futures, have increased nearly tenfold over the past five years, indicating rapid growth in this sector [6] - Financial institutions need to focus on precise duration risk management and effective use of interest rate derivatives to achieve differentiated investment risk control [6]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has released a draft regulation aimed at enhancing the management of interbank market brokerage services, addressing the need for specialized regulatory frameworks in this area [1][2] Group 1: Highlights of the Regulation - The regulation clarifies the types and service scope of brokerage institutions, reinforcing unified supervision to ensure these institutions focus on their core intermediary functions in secondary market liquidity facilitation [1][2] - It strengthens capital adequacy and liquidity requirements for brokerage institutions, mandating the establishment of effective "firewall" systems between brokerage and proprietary trading to enhance risk resilience and market fairness [1][3] - A unified trading process and operational standards are established, along with a regular information disclosure mechanism to improve transaction standardization, effectiveness, and transparency, thereby boosting overall market efficiency and investor trust [1][2] Group 2: Compliance and Operational Requirements - Brokerage institutions are restricted to serving only the interbank secondary market, covering various financial products, and are prohibited from participating in primary bond issuance and over-the-counter bond business [3][4] - Institutions must report to the central bank before entering the market, and non-specialized entities must establish independent departments to strictly separate brokerage activities from proprietary trading [3][4] - Real-time disclosure of optimal buy/sell quotes and transaction information is required, with all communications recorded and retained for at least five years [3][4] Group 3: Compliance Capability Enhancement - Banks must adhere to multiple core compliance requirements, including serving only qualified financial institution investors and signing service agreements to clarify responsibilities and trading terms [4][5] - Discriminatory pricing and misleading pricing practices are prohibited to ensure fair access to market prices for clients [4][5] - Banks are encouraged to deploy AI tools to monitor abnormal trading patterns and shift from reliance on information asymmetry to providing high-value services like liquidity analysis and compliance consulting [4][5][6]

印度央行：政府证券市场、外汇市场和利率衍生品市场的交易时间保持不变。 ...