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碳酸锂日报:矿端开复工预期反复,落地前锂价波动仍可能放大-20251113
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 12:16
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - In the short term, the lithium carbonate futures may continue to fluctuate in a moderately strong manner, but the upside space is limited. The high capacity utilization rate on the supply side and the expected launch of lithium mine projects suppress the long - term price, while the accelerated spot destocking and the resilient demand for new energy vehicles support the near - month contracts. However, it is necessary to be vigilant against the negative feedback risk caused by the poor cost - pressure transmission of downstream cell enterprises, and the price fluctuations may widen due to intensified year - end capital games [3] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Daily Market Summary - **Carbonate Lithium Futures Market Data Changes**: On November 12, the main contract of lithium carbonate rose slightly by 40 yuan to 86,580 yuan/ton, and the basis strengthened from - 4,540 yuan/ton to - 4,380 yuan/ton. The open interest of the main contract increased slightly by 2,473 lots to 529,000 lots, and the trading volume rebounded significantly by 26.9% to 1,145,000 lots [1] - **Analysis of Industrial Chain Supply - Demand and Inventory Changes** - **Supply Side**: On November 12, the price of spodumene concentrate rose by 130 yuan to 7,995 yuan/ton, with continuous cost - side pressure. The capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate increased to 75.34%. Coupled with the progress of the 50,000 - ton lithium carbonate project of Dazhong Mining's Jiada Lithium Mine, the medium - term supply increase expectation suppressed market sentiment [2] - **Demand Side**: In October, 1.4 million new energy vehicles were retailed, a year - on - year increase of 17%, driving the demand for power batteries. The prices of cathode materials were stable with a slight increase. The price of power - type lithium iron phosphate rose by 245 yuan to 36,605 yuan/ton, but the cell prices remained stable. Downstream acceptance of high prices was limited, and purchases were mainly for rigid demand [2] - **Inventory and Warehouse Receipts**: Lithium carbonate inventory decreased for four consecutive weeks. On November 7, the inventory decreased by 3,405 tons compared with October 31 to 124,000 tons, and the destocking speed accelerated [2] - **Market Summary**: In the short term, the lithium carbonate futures may continue to fluctuate in a moderately strong manner, but the upside space is limited. Attention should be paid to the negative feedback risk and price fluctuations [3] 2. Industrial Chain Price Monitoring - The prices of the lithium carbonate main contract, basis, main - contract open interest, main - contract trading volume, battery - grade lithium carbonate market price, spodumene concentrate market price, lithium hexafluorophosphate, power - type ternary materials, and power - type lithium iron phosphate all showed varying degrees of increase on November 12 compared with the previous day. The lithium mica concentrate market price remained unchanged. The capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate increased, and the inventory decreased. The prices of various types of cells remained stable [5] 3. Industrial Dynamics and Interpretations - **Spot Market Quotations**: On November 12, the SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price and the average prices of battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate increased. The lithium carbonate futures price fluctuated within a range. The market sentiment was high, and downstream material factories were cautious. The supply side had a high overall operating rate, and it was expected that the domestic lithium carbonate production in November would be roughly the same as that in October. The demand in the power and energy - storage markets was strong, and significant destocking of lithium carbonate was expected in November [6] - **Downstream Consumption**: According to preliminary statistics from the Passenger Car Association, from October 1 to 31, the national new - energy passenger - vehicle market retail volume was 1.4 million, a year - on - year increase of 17% and a month - on - month increase of 8%. The cumulative retail volume since the beginning of this year was 10.27 million, a year - on - year increase of 23%. The wholesale volume was 1.614 million, a year - on - year increase of 16% and a month - on - month increase of 8%. The cumulative wholesale volume since the beginning of this year was 12.061 million, a year - on - year increase of 30% [7] - **Industry News** - On October 28, Dazhong Mining's "Jiada Lithium Mine Mineral Resources Mining Plan" passed the review of the Ministry of Natural Resources. After reaching full capacity, it can produce about 50,000 tons of lithium carbonate per year, marking a step closer to obtaining the mining license [9] - On October 23, the overall price of the echelon market remained stable. The cost - side pressure, supply - side capacity release, and demand - side cautious purchasing formed a hedging effect [9] - According to the National Market Regulatory Administration, China is about to enter the stage of large - scale retirement of power batteries. In 2024, the domestic power - battery recycling volume exceeded 300,000 tons, corresponding to a market scale of over 48 billion yuan. It is expected that the domestic market scale will exceed 100 billion yuan by 2030 [10] 4. Industrial Chain Data Charts - The report provides multiple data charts, including those on the lithium carbonate futures main contract and basis, battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate prices, lithium concentrate prices, lithium hexafluorophosphate and electrolyte prices, ternary precursor prices, ternary material prices, lithium iron phosphate prices, lithium carbonate operating rate, lithium carbonate inventory, and cell selling prices [13][16][18]
白酒回来了!泸州老窖涨8%,山西汾酒涨6%!大消费集体爆发!千亿免税龙头也爆拉涨停!
雪球· 2025-11-10 07:57
Group 1: Market Overview - The three major indices showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.53% and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.18%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.92% [2] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 2.17 trillion yuan, an increase of 175.4 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with over 3,200 stocks rising [2] Group 2: Consumer Sector Activity - The consumer sector experienced a significant rally, led by the liquor and duty-free segments, with stocks like China Duty Free Group and JiuGuiJiu hitting the daily limit, and Luzhou Laojiao rising over 8% [3][4] - Positive economic signals were released, including a 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year increase in CPI for October, with core CPI rising by 1.2% year-on-year, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth [6] Group 3: AI Hardware Sector - The AI hardware sector saw a collective pullback, with stocks like NewEase falling by 3.94% and others like Zhongji Xuchuang dropping over 6% [8] - The launch of the open-source model Kimi K2Thinking by Moonlight Dark has raised concerns about the valuation of companies in the AI space, particularly in light of reduced training costs compared to competitors like OpenAI [10] Group 4: Chemical Sector Performance - The chemical sector remained active, particularly the phosphorus concept stocks, with Chengxing Co. hitting the daily limit and several others also experiencing significant gains [12] - Recent price increases in yellow phosphorus and lithium hexafluorophosphate, along with a tight supply situation, have contributed to the sector's performance, driven by demand from the energy storage and power battery markets [15][16]
周期起舞,科技退潮?化工板块连日暴走!
Ge Long Hui· 2025-11-10 06:37
Core Viewpoint - The market is experiencing a shift in investment style, with funds moving from technology stocks to consumer and cyclical sectors, leading to a significant rally in the chemical sector, particularly in phosphorus and fluorine chemicals [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - A-shares showed weakness with a broad adjustment in technology stocks, while consumer stocks remained resilient and the chemical sector continued to surge [1]. - Notable stocks include: - Qing Shui Yuan (清水源) with a price increase of 17.33% and a year-to-date increase of 91.54% [3]. - ST Hezhong (ST合纵) with a price increase of 15.02% but a year-to-date decrease of 5.63% [3]. - Daji Shares (大际股份) with a price increase of 10.00% and a year-to-date increase of 354.05% [3]. Group 2: Chemical Sector Dynamics - The chemical sector is entering a favorable cycle driven by policy, performance, and valuation [4]. - The "left phosphorus, right lithium" market trend is re-emerging due to supply-demand imbalances [5]. - Yellow phosphorus prices have reached a three-month high since late October [6]. - Lithium hexafluorophosphate prices have surged to 121,500 CNY per ton, with lithium iron phosphate prices around 37,000 to 38,000 CNY per ton [7]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Factors - Despite top companies operating at full capacity, the overall supply remains in a tight balance [8]. - By 2026, the operating rate in the lithium iron phosphate industry is expected to increase, with a tight supply-demand structure for high-end products [9]. - The explosive growth in the energy storage and power battery markets is driving demand for lithium hexafluorophosphate, which is a key material for lithium-ion battery electrolytes [10]. Group 4: Policy and Industry Structure - Policy constraints are enhancing industry concentration, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology initiating energy-saving and green low-carbon upgrades in the phosphorus chemical industry [11]. - Approximately 30% of outdated capacity is expected to exit the market, optimizing the competitive landscape and supporting price increases [12]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the efficient and high-value utilization of phosphorus resources, further tightening new capacity controls [12]. Group 5: Industry Performance and Outlook - The chemical sector's third-quarter performance has been strong, with companies like Duofu Du and Yonghe Shares reporting net profit increases exceeding 190% year-on-year [14]. - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to improve the supply-demand balance and enhance profitability in the chemical industry [14]. - The chemical sector is anticipated to enter a new cycle, with improving supply-demand dynamics and rising prices for key raw materials like sulfur and sulfuric acid [15]. Group 6: Investment Recommendations - The chemical sector is currently focused on three main trading lines: 1. Energy storage demand driving industry prosperity, with a reshaped supply-demand landscape for upstream lithium materials [20]. 2. Continued emphasis on "anti-involution" leading to price recovery for chemical products [20]. 3. High growth potential in the chemical sector's main business [20].
碳酸锂快速去库支撑偏强,供应增量压制上行动能
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-10-31 07:09
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core View of the Report - In the short term, the price of lithium carbonate may maintain a relatively strong oscillation, but the upside space is restricted by the expected increase in future supply. The current low - inventory pattern and demand resilience support the price, and the reluctance of lithium salt manufacturers to sell exacerbates the shortage of spot goods. However, the gradual release of new production capacity such as Dazhong Mining, the supply elasticity after the commissioning of Tianqi Lithium's production line, and the risk of a month - on - month decline in new energy vehicle sales will suppress the momentum for the price to continuously break through the previous high [3] Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 1. Daily Market Summary - **Lithium carbonate futures market data change analysis** - **Main contract and basis**: On October 30, the price of the lithium carbonate main contract closed at 82,900 yuan/ton, up 1.5% from the previous day. The price center in the past week gradually shifted up from 79,520 yuan/ton to 82,900 yuan/ton, and market sentiment recovered. The basis weakened slightly from - 2,340 yuan/ton on October 29 to - 2,600 yuan/ton [1] - **Position and trading volume**: The position of the main contract continued to rise, reaching 506,900 lots on October 30, a 17.5% increase from 431,200 lots a week ago. The trading volume was 659,400 lots, which declined from the previous day but remained at a high level [1] - **Analysis of industrial chain supply - demand and inventory changes** - **Supply side**: The price of spodumene concentrate remained stable at 7,330 yuan/ton, while the price of lepidolite concentrate rose 3% to 3,775 yuan/ton. The capacity utilization rate remained at 74.39%, and the output in October may reach a record high [2] - **Demand side**: The retail sales of new energy vehicles from October 1 - 26 were flat year - on - year, but the demand for power batteries was strong, with the prices of ternary cells rising 0.89% - 1.96% within the week. The pre - placement of orders for energy storage and commercial vehicles further boosted the demand for lithium - battery materials [2] - **Inventory and warehouse receipts**: Lithium carbonate inventory decreased for two consecutive weeks, dropping to 130,400 tons on October 30, a 1.7% decrease from the previous week, and the upstream destocking speed accelerated [2] - **Market summary**: In the short term, the price of lithium carbonate may maintain a relatively strong oscillation, but the upside space is restricted by the expected increase in future supply. The current low - inventory pattern and demand resilience support the price, and the reluctance of lithium salt manufacturers to sell exacerbates the shortage of spot goods. However, the gradual release of new production capacity such as Dazhong Mining, the supply elasticity after the commissioning of Tianqi Lithium's production line, and the risk of a month - on - month decline in new energy vehicle sales will suppress the momentum for the price to continuously break through the previous high [3] 2. Industrial Chain Price Monitoring - On October 30, 2025, the price of the lithium carbonate main contract was 83,400 yuan/ton, up 0.60% from the previous day; the basis was - 3,100 yuan/ton, down 19.23% from the previous day; the position of the main contract was 532,871 lots, up 5.13% from the previous day; the trading volume of the main contract was 829,117 lots, up 25.73% from the previous day. The market price of battery - grade lithium carbonate remained unchanged at 80,300 yuan/ton, the market price of spodumene concentrate remained unchanged at 7,330 yuan/ton, the market price of lepidolite concentrate rose 3% to 3,775 yuan/ton, the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate rose 2.91% to 106,000 yuan/ton, the price of power - type ternary materials rose 0.22% to 139,000 yuan/ton, and the price of power - type lithium iron phosphate rose 0.59% to 35,805 yuan/ton [5] 3. Industry Dynamics and Interpretation - **Spot market quotation** - On October 30, the SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price was 79,881 yuan/ton, up 674 yuan/ton from the previous working day; the price range of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 78,200 - 81,800 yuan/ton, with an average price of 80,000 yuan/ton, up 850 yuan/ton from the previous working day; the price range of industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 77,300 - 78,300 yuan/ton, with an average price of 77,800 yuan/ton, up 850 yuan/ton from the previous working day. The futures price of lithium carbonate rose significantly, and the center of the main contract shifted up to the range of 82,200 - 85,000 yuan/ton. Currently, the operating rate of downstream material manufacturers continues to rise, and demand supports spot transactions. However, as the price rises, the reluctance of lithium salt manufacturers to sell intensifies, and the market transaction situation is dull. On the supply side, the overall operating rate of lithium salt manufacturers remains high, with the operating rates of the spodumene and salt - lake ends both maintaining above 60%, becoming the main supply force. It is expected that the total output of lithium carbonate in October will continue to rise and is expected to break through the historical high. The demand side is stronger. The new energy vehicle market is growing rapidly in both the commercial and passenger vehicle fields, and together with the energy storage market, it presents a pattern of strong supply and demand, continuously driving the demand for lithium - battery materials. In general, although the supply of lithium salt continued to grow steadily in October, due to the strong growth in demand continuously consuming inventory, the upstream inventory is currently at a low level, and the market has presented a significant de - stocking pattern [6] - **Downstream consumption situation** - According to the data of the Passenger Car Association, from October 1 - 26, the retail sales of new energy passenger vehicles in the country were 901,000 units, a 0% year - on - year increase compared with the same period in October last year, and an 8% decrease compared with the same period last month. The cumulative retail sales this year were 9,771,000 units, a 22% year - on - year increase; from October 1 - 26, the wholesale of new energy passenger vehicles by domestic manufacturers was 1,034,000 units, a 4% year - on - year increase compared with the same period in October last year, and a 5% decrease compared with the same period last month. The cumulative wholesale this year was 11,480,000 units, a 29% year - on - year increase [7] - **Industry news** - On October 28, Dazhong Mining's (001203.SZ) "Mining Plan for Jada Lithium Mine Mineral Resources" was officially approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources, with an annual mining scale of 2.6 million tons/year. The spodumene mining scale is among the top in the industry, and it can produce about 50,000 tons of lithium carbonate per year after reaching full production. This key node marks that it is closer to obtaining the mining license and will enter the "production capacity implementation sprint" stage. This mine is the core carrier of the company's strategic transformation from the traditional iron ore field to the new energy mineral track. The approval not only verifies its strength and responsibility in dimensions such as resource development efficiency, safety risk management and control, and green and sustainable operation, but also locks in the certainty of the "exploration - to - mining" process through the full - process authoritative compliance procedures of the Ministry of Natural Resources [9] - On October 20, Tianqi Lithium announced that after repeated commissioning and optimization, the first bag of battery - grade lithium hydroxide products from its 30,000 - ton/year lithium hydroxide project in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu passed the sampling inspection by the company's internal laboratory, and all parameters were confirmed to meet the battery - grade lithium hydroxide standard. Subsequently, the company will continue to commission and optimize this project to achieve continuous and stable production of products and flexible switching of lithium carbonate [9] 4. Industrial Chain Data Charts - The report provides data charts on the lithium carbonate futures main contract and basis, battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate prices, lithium concentrate prices, lithium hexafluorophosphate and electrolyte prices, ternary precursor prices, ternary material prices, lithium iron phosphate prices, lithium carbonate operating rate, lithium carbonate inventory, and cell selling prices, with data sources including iFinD, SMM, and Shanghai Steel Union [10][13][15]
碳酸锂日报:补税与事故短期推升锂价,旺季补库后仍是过剩-20251021
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-10-21 08:11
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The lithium carbonate futures price may form a short - term premium driven by market news. Although there is an expectation of new capacity release on the supply side, factors such as the increase in spodumene cost and the time required for the ramp - up of salt lake lithium production capacity, as well as the short - term impact of some lithium mines' supplementary payment of lithium, tantalum, and niobium resource taxes and the 414 safety accident rumors, will push up the lithium price. The impact of the peak seasons of "Golden September and Silver October" on the demand side may fade in the short term, and the digestion of 130,000 tons of inventory and 30,000 warrants still raises concerns about oversupply [3]. - In October, although the supply of lithium carbonate is growing steadily, the strong demand in the power and energy storage fields will drive the market into a significant de - stocking stage, and it is expected to form a stage of tight supply [6]. - Considering the dual factors of increased supply and growing demand, the decline in inventory may lead to a short - term tight supply. The price is expected to fluctuate strongly, but attention should be paid to the impact of new capacity release, and there may be a risk of a high - level correction [34]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Daily Market Summary - **Carbonate Lithium Futures Market Data Changes** - The price of the main lithium carbonate contract remained at 75,700 yuan/ton, with the weekly price center gradually rising from 72,680 yuan/ton to 75,700 yuan/ton, showing signs of phased stabilization. The basis strengthened from - 2,600 yuan/ton to - 2,400 yuan/ton, the spot market quotation rebounded slightly, and the futures discount narrowed [1]. - The open interest of the main contract decreased by 12.93% to 138,000 lots, and the trading volume shrank significantly by 53.84% to 169,000 lots, indicating a significant decline in market trading activity [1]. - **Supply - demand and Inventory Changes in the Industrial Chain** - **Supply Side**: The capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate increased from 71.31% to 74.39%, a month - on - month increase of 4.32%, mainly due to the commissioning of salt lake lithium extraction projects and the optimization of the spodumene lithium extraction process. The price of spodumene concentrate increased by 3% to 6,685 yuan/ton, strengthening the cost support; the price of lepidolite remained stable at 3,400 yuan/ton, and the supply side showed an overall trend of incremental release [2]. - **Demand Side**: The prices of cathode materials continued to rise. The price of power - type lithium iron phosphate increased by 0.62% to 34,000 yuan/ton, and the price of ternary materials also increased. The prices of downstream battery cells increased significantly, with the price of 523 square ternary battery cells jumping by 24.49%. The inventory replenishment demand of battery enterprises recovered. In terms of the terminal demand for new energy vehicles, from October 1 - 12, the retail penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles reached 53.5%, and the manufacturers' wholesale volume increased by 1% year - on - year [2]. - **Inventory and Warrants**: The total lithium carbonate inventory decreased by 1.59% to 133,000 tons, with two consecutive weeks of de - stocking. Coupled with the decrease in warrant registration volume, the market may enter a phased period of tight supply [2]. 3.2 Industrial Chain Price Monitoring - The price of the lithium carbonate main contract remained unchanged at 75,700 yuan/ton from October 17 to October 20. The basis strengthened by 7.69% from - 2,600 yuan/ton to - 2,400 yuan/ton. The open interest of the main contract decreased by 12.93%, and the trading volume decreased by 53.84%. The market price of battery - grade lithium carbonate increased by 0.27%. The market price of spodumene concentrate increased by 3% to 6,685 yuan/ton, while the price of lepidolite concentrate remained stable. The price of lithium hexafluorophosphate increased by 4.64%. The prices of power - type ternary materials and power - type lithium iron phosphate increased by 0.75% and 0.62% respectively. The prices of various types of battery cells also showed different degrees of increase [5]. 3.3 Industry Dynamics and Interpretations - **Spot Market Quotations**: On October 20, the SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price was 73,991 yuan/ton, a day - on - day increase of 642 yuan/ton. The average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 74,000 yuan/ton, and the average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 71,750 yuan/ton, both increasing by 650 yuan/ton compared with the previous working day. The futures price of lithium carbonate continued to fluctuate, with the center of the main contract rising to the range of 75,400 - 76,600 yuan/ton. The downstream material factories' operating rates continued to rise, and demand supported spot transactions. On the supply side, new production lines were put into operation at both the spodumene and salt lake ends, and it is expected that the total lithium carbonate production in October still has growth potential. On the demand side, both the commercial and passenger new energy vehicles in the power market are growing rapidly, and the energy storage market has strong supply and demand. Overall, in October, although the supply is growing steadily, the strong demand in the power and energy storage fields will drive the market into a significant de - stocking stage, and it is expected to form a stage of tight supply [6]. - **Downstream Consumption Situation**: According to the data of the Passenger Car Association, from October 1 - 12, the retail volume of new energy passenger vehicles nationwide was 367,000, a year - on - year decrease of 1% compared with the same period last October but a 1% increase compared with the same period last month. The retail penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles was 53.5%, and the cumulative retail volume since this year was 9.236 million, a year - on - year increase of 23%. The manufacturers' wholesale volume of new energy passenger vehicles was 328,000, a year - on - year increase of 1% compared with the same period last October but an 11% decrease compared with the same period last month. The manufacturers' wholesale penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles was 60.2%, and the cumulative wholesale volume since this year was 10.775 million, a year - on - year increase of 31% [7]. - **Industry News**: - On September 28, it was reported that on September 20, the electromechanical equipment of EVE Energy's Hungary base officially entered the site, marking that the civil engineering project of the project has entered a critical stage. The base is expected to be completed in 2026 and will supply large - cylindrical batteries to BMW Group's Debrecen plant [9]. - On September 26, Tianqi Lithium's 30,000 - ton battery - grade lithium hydroxide project in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, with a total investment of about 1.8 billion yuan, was completed and put into production. This is the first project implemented and completed in Tianqi Lithium's "five - year strategic plan" and the second fully automated battery - grade lithium hydroxide (lithium carbonate) factory of Tianqi Lithium in Zhangjiagang [9]. - On September 26, Tibet Mining's 10,000 - ton lithium carbonate project at Zabuye Salt Lake, which had been in the works for four years, was officially put into production. The project's capacity release is expected to significantly improve the self - sufficiency rate of domestic lithium resources [10].
锂矿争议趋于平稳,碳酸锂窄幅波动下略显疲态
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-10-15 07:47
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - In the short term, the lithium carbonate futures price may maintain a range-bound operation. The supply increase from new capacity release and process optimization exerts downward pressure on prices, while the strong demand in the power and energy storage sectors supports inventory reduction and provides some price support. If downstream restocking accelerates or the warehouse receipt registration volume falls short of expectations, the price may test the upper limit of the range. Attention should be paid to the seasonal production reduction of salt lakes in late October and the production scheduling data of battery cell factories for guidance on supply-demand marginal changes [3] - The supply of lithium carbonate is expected to increase steadily in October, but the strong demand in the power and energy storage fields will drive the market into a significant inventory reduction phase, potentially leading to a temporary supply shortage [6] Summary by Directory 1. Daily Market Summary - **Carbonate Lithium Futures Market Data Analysis** - On October 14, the main contract of lithium carbonate closed at 72,280 yuan/ton, a slight decline of 0.8% from the previous day. The basis strengthened to 420 yuan/ton, and the premium of the spot over the futures widened [1] - The open interest of the main contract decreased for four consecutive days, dropping to 207,000 lots on October 14, and the trading volume also shrank to 282,000 lots [1] - **Analysis of Industrial Chain Supply, Demand, and Inventory Changes** - **Supply Side**: The prices of spodumene and lepidolite concentrates remained stable at 6,370 yuan/ton and 3,400 yuan/ton respectively, providing cost support. New capacity at the salt lake end was accelerating, with the 10,000-ton lithium carbonate project of Tibet Mining's Zabuye Salt Lake officially put into production on September 24 and Tianqi Lithium's 30,000-ton lithium hydroxide project in Zhangjiagang completed. However, the capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate in October remained unchanged at 71.31%, possibly affected by the ramp-up of new production lines [2] - **Demand Side**: The sales of new energy vehicles maintained high growth, with the retail penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles reaching 58.5% in September. The demand for power batteries was strong, and the supply and demand in the energy storage market were both booming, supporting a 4.4% weekly increase in the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate to 71,500 yuan/ton [2] - **Inventory and Warehouse Receipts**: The total inventory of lithium carbonate decreased for four consecutive weeks, dropping to 135,000 physical tons on October 10, a 2.7% decrease from the end of September [2] - **Market Summary** - In the short term, the lithium carbonate futures price may maintain a range-bound operation. The supply increase from new capacity release and process optimization exerts downward pressure on prices, while the strong demand in the power and energy storage sectors supports inventory reduction and provides some price support. If downstream restocking accelerates or the warehouse receipt registration volume falls short of expectations, the price may test the upper limit of the range. Attention should be paid to the seasonal production reduction of salt lakes in late October and the production scheduling data of battery cell factories for guidance on supply-demand marginal changes [3] 2. Industrial Chain Price Monitoring - On October 14, 2025, compared with October 13, 2025, the main contract of lithium carbonate increased by 400 yuan/ton to 72,680 yuan/ton, a 0.55% increase; the basis decreased by 200 yuan/ton to 220 yuan/ton, a 47.62% decrease; the open interest of the main contract decreased by 14,532 lots to 192,931 lots, a 7.00% decrease; the trading volume of the main contract decreased by 11,851 lots to 270,327 lots, a 4.20% decrease; the market price of battery-grade lithium carbonate increased by 200 yuan/ton to 72,900 yuan/ton, a 0.28% increase; the market price of spodumene concentrate remained unchanged at 6,370 yuan/ton; the market price of lepidolite concentrate remained unchanged at 3,400 yuan/ton; the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate increased by 2,000 yuan/ton to 73,500 yuan/ton, a 2.80% increase; the price of power ternary materials increased by 300 yuan/ton to 125,500 yuan/ton, a 0.24% increase; the price of power lithium iron phosphate remained unchanged at 33,530 yuan/ton [5] 3. Industry Dynamics and Interpretation - **Spot Market Quotations** - On October 14, the SMM battery-grade lithium carbonate index price was 73,007 yuan/ton, a decrease of 32 yuan/ton from the previous working day; the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate was 72,400 - 73,600 yuan/ton, with an average price of 73,000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 100 yuan/ton from the previous working day; the price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate was 70,150 - 71,350 yuan/ton, with an average price of 70,750 yuan/ton, a decrease of 100 yuan/ton from the previous working day. The futures price of lithium carbonate continued to fluctuate, with the center of the main contract moving up to the range of 72,400 - 74,500 yuan/ton. The psychological expectation price of downstream material factories was relatively low, and the overall trading activity in the market was average. In terms of supply, new production lines were put into operation at both the spodumene and salt lake ends, and it was expected that the total output of lithium carbonate in October would still have growth potential. In terms of demand, the new energy vehicle market in the power sector was growing rapidly in both commercial and passenger vehicles, and the supply and demand in the energy storage market were both booming. Overall, although the supply in October was increasing steadily, the strong demand in the power and energy storage fields would drive the market into a significant inventory reduction phase, and it was expected to form a temporary supply shortage [6] - **Downstream Consumption Situation** - According to preliminary statistics from the Passenger Car Association on October 11, from September 1 - 30, the retail sales of new energy passenger vehicles nationwide were 1.307 million, a 16% increase compared to September last year and a 17% increase compared to the previous month. The retail penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles nationwide was 58.5%. The cumulative retail sales this year were 8.878 million, a 24% increase compared to the same period last year. From September 1 - 30, the wholesale sales of new energy passenger vehicles by manufacturers nationwide were 1.489 million, a 21% increase compared to September last year and a 15% increase compared to the previous month. The wholesale penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles by manufacturers nationwide was 53.8%. The cumulative wholesale sales this year were 10.433 million, a 32% increase compared to the same period last year [7] - **Industry News** - On September 28, the latest news of EVE Energy (300014) showed that on September 20, the electromechanical equipment of its Hungary base officially entered the site, marking that the civil engineering project of the base had entered a critical stage. As an important part of EVE's global strategy, the base is positioned as the core manufacturing center of the European new energy industry, covering an area of 450,000 square meters. After completion, it will supply large cylindrical batteries to BMW Group's Debrecen factory, and it is expected to be completed in 2026, creating about 1,000 jobs [9] - On September 26, according to "Zhangjiagang Release", on September 25, Tianqi Lithium's (002466) 30,000-ton battery-grade lithium hydroxide project in Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone, Jiangsu, was completed and put into production. The project was the first project implemented and completed in Tianqi Lithium's "Five-Year Strategic Plan" and was also the second fully automated battery-grade lithium hydroxide (lithium carbonate) factory of Tianqi Lithium in Zhangjiagang. Tianqi Lithium is a global leading new energy materials enterprise centered on lithium, committed to providing sustainable lithium solutions for the global green and low-carbon energy transformation from the development and application of lithium resources to the processing of lithium products. Tianqi Lithium has 5 production bases globally, and the Zhangjiagang production base has formed an annual production capacity of 20,000 tons of battery-grade lithium carbonate [9] - On September 26, Tibet Mining's (000762.SZ) 10,000-ton lithium carbonate project at the Zabuye Salt Lake, which had been planned for four years, was officially put into production. According to the company's announcement on the same day, after full efforts, the project successfully completed a 120-hour functional assessment from September 20 - 24, 2025, marking the official operation of the project. Some industry analysts believed that the release of the project's production capacity would significantly improve the self-sufficiency rate of domestic lithium resources. Tibet Mining previously disclosed that the Zabuye Salt Lake in Tibet, where it has exclusive mining rights, is one of the world's three largest and Asia's largest lithium ore salt lakes, a special comprehensive large-scale salt lake deposit rich in lithium, boron, and potassium, with both solid and liquid phases [10] 4. Industrial Chain Data Charts - The content mainly lists various data charts related to the lithium carbonate industry chain, including the main contract and basis of lithium carbonate futures, the prices of battery-grade and industrial-grade lithium carbonate, lithium concentrate, lithium hexafluorophosphate and electrolyte, ternary precursor, ternary materials, lithium iron phosphate, the operating rate and inventory of lithium carbonate, and the selling price of battery cells, along with their data sources [11][14][16]
碳酸锂日报:供需缺乏明显矛盾,碳酸锂后市仍需关注锂矿进展-20250923
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-09-23 06:41
Group 1: Report on Industry Investment Rating - There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The lithium carbonate market is expected to operate within the current range in the next one to two weeks. The supply - demand situation shows no significant changes, so the price is likely to remain volatile. Although the capacity utilization rate has increased, there is uncertainty in lithium mine复产, and the cost side remains stable. The demand side is supported by the positive data of the new - energy vehicle market, and the inventory is decreasing, but the decline is not large [1][2][3]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Daily Market Summary - **Futures Market Data**: On September 22, the price of the lithium carbonate main contract closed at 73,420 yuan/ton, a slight drop of 540 yuan/ton or 0.73%. The basis was reported at - 120 yuan/ton, 540 yuan/ton stronger than on September 19. The main contract's open interest was 271,624 lots, a decrease of 9,640 lots compared to September 19, and the trading volume was 396,645 lots, an increase of 26,286 lots or 7.1% [1]. - **Supply - Demand and Inventory**: From September 12 to 19, the market prices of spodumene concentrate and lepidolite concentrate remained stable at 6,390 yuan/ton and 3,400 yuan/ton respectively. The capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate increased from 66.41% to 71.31%, a rise of 4.9 percentage points. From September 1 - 14, the retail and wholesale data of the national new - energy passenger vehicle market increased both year - on - year and month - on - month. The prices of power ternary materials and power lithium iron phosphate increased slightly. The lithium carbonate inventory decreased from 138,512 physical tons to 137,531 physical tons, a decrease of 0.71% [2]. 2. Industrial Chain Price Monitoring - **Price Changes**: From September 19 to 22, the price of the lithium carbonate main contract decreased by 540 yuan/ton or 0.73%, the basis increased by 540 yuan/ton or 81.82%, the open interest of the main contract decreased by 9,640 lots or 3.43%, and the trading volume increased by 26,286 lots or 7.1%. The market prices of battery - grade lithium carbonate, spodumene concentrate, lepidolite concentrate, and hexafluorophosphate remained unchanged. The prices of power ternary materials and power lithium iron phosphate increased by 200 yuan/ton and 80 yuan/ton respectively [5]. 3. Industrial Dynamics and Interpretation - **Spot Market Quotations**: On September 22, the SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price was 73,842 yuan/ton, up 308 yuan/ton from the previous working day. The spot transaction price continued to rise in a volatile manner. The lithium carbonate futures price continued to fluctuate, and the main contract oscillated between 73,000 - 75,000 yuan/ton. The market in September showed a situation of simultaneous growth in supply and demand, with demand growing faster, and a temporary supply shortage was expected [6]. - **Downstream Consumption**: From September 1 - 14, the national new - energy passenger vehicle market retail was 43.8 million units, a year - on - year increase of 6% and a month - on - month increase of 10%, with a retail penetration rate of 59.8%. The national new - energy passenger vehicle wholesale was 44.7 million units, a year - on - year increase of 10% and a month - on - month increase of 21%, with a wholesale penetration rate of 57.7% [7]. - **Industry News**: Multiple factors such as the tight supply of nickel sulfate, the expected change in the cobalt export policy in the DRC, and the unclear follow - up adjustment of domestic lithium mining policies have increased the uncertainty of the ternary material price trend. There were rumors of the restart of Ningde Times' Jianxiawo lithium mine, but whether it can restart as scheduled is uncertain [9].
碳酸锂日报:碳酸锂基本面短期平静,盘面抛压仍未能完全消化-20250917
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-09-17 11:10
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term lithium carbonate market may continue the pattern of being volatile and slightly strong. In the absence of additional marginal factors, the main LC2511 contract of lithium carbonate is expected to remain in the current range in the next 1 - 2 weeks. If downstream purchases are weak, it may retest the previous low [3] - The recent rebound of futures prices may be affected by the weakening of the basis and the stabilization of spot prices, but the changes in trading volume and open interest show market divergence. The supply side may support prices, and the demand side may bring short - term support, but the cautious procurement and sufficient inventory of downstream enterprises may limit the upside space. The lithium carbonate futures price is expected to maintain a volatile and slightly strong trend [32][33] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Daily Market Summary - **Futures Market Data**: On September 16, the price of the main lithium carbonate contract rose slightly to 73,180 yuan/ton, a 0.69% increase from the previous day. The basis widened to - 1,080 yuan/ton, indicating that the futures price was stronger relative to the spot. The open interest of the main contract decreased by 9,009 lots to 300,437 lots, a decrease of 2.91%, while the trading volume expanded by 3.62% to 500,267 lots [1][5][30] - **Supply - demand and Inventory**: On the supply side, the proportion of lithium carbonate produced from spodumene exceeded 60%, becoming the main support for supply, while the proportion of lithium mica decreased to 15%. The long - term supply increase expectation was enhanced, but short - term factors supported the spot. On the demand side, the demand for new energy vehicles was differentiated. The prices of cathode materials and most cell prices increased. Lithium carbonate inventory decreased for four consecutive weeks to 138,512 tons, but the warehouse receipts remained high [2][31] - **Market Summary**: The short - term lithium carbonate market may continue the volatile and slightly strong pattern. The supply side suppresses the upside space, while the demand side has a contradictory cost - pressure transmission, and market wait - and - see sentiment remains [3] 2. Industrial Chain Price Monitoring - The price of the main lithium carbonate contract increased by 0.69% to 73,180 yuan/ton, the basis decreased by 86.21% to - 1,080 yuan/ton, the open interest of the main contract decreased by 2.91% to 300,437 lots, and the trading volume increased by 3.62% to 500,267 lots. The price of battery - grade lithium carbonate remained unchanged at 72,100 yuan/ton, and the prices of some related products such as lithium hexafluorophosphate, power - type ternary materials, and power - type lithium iron phosphate increased slightly [5] 3. Industrial Dynamics and Interpretation - **Spot Market**: On September 16, the SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price rose. The futures price fluctuated, and the downstream was cautious. In September, the market showed a situation of simultaneous growth in supply and demand, with demand growing faster, and a temporary supply shortage was expected [6] - **Downstream Consumption**: From September 1 - 7, the retail volume of the new - energy passenger vehicle market decreased by 3% year - on - year, and the wholesale volume increased by 5% year - on - year [7] - **Industry News**: The lithium ore shutdown in Yichun, Jiangxi, may affect the supply, and the industry reshuffle from the supply side of lithium carbonate is coming [9] 4. Industrial Chain Data Charts - There are data charts on the main lithium carbonate futures and basis, battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate prices, lithium concentrate prices, etc., which visually show the data changes in the industrial chain [10][13][19]
碳酸锂日报:主产区再传停工消息,碳酸锂波动加剧但仍显颓势-20250905
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-09-05 11:46
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core View of the Report - The short - term lithium carbonate futures may continue the volatile and weak pattern, with market focus on the开工 dynamics of lithium mines and salt plants in Jiangxi. The futures rebound space is limited by the rapid convergence of the basis. Potential variables include whether CATL's suspension triggers other salt plants to passively support prices and the marginal support of nickel - cobalt salt price increases on ternary material costs [4] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Daily Market Summary - **Lithium Carbonate Futures Market Data Changes** - On September 4, the main lithium carbonate contract closed at 73,420 yuan/ton, up 2.14% from the previous trading day. The basis narrowed significantly from 3,620 yuan/ton on September 3 to 1,280 yuan/ton. The main contract's open interest increased to 353,600 lots, and trading volume soared to 712,200 lots, indicating increased market activity [2] 2. Industrial Chain Supply - Demand and Inventory Changes - **Supply Side** - The proportion of lithium carbonate output from the spodumene smelting end has exceeded 60%, while that of lepidolite has dropped to 15%. Although the lithium carbonate capacity utilization rate remained stable at 66.41% in September, the suspension of CATL's Yichun mining area may intensify local supply disturbances, and the resumption rhythm of salt plants needs attention [3] - **Demand Side** - The downstream shows the characteristic of "weak peak season". In August, the retail penetration rate of new - energy passenger vehicles reached 55.3%, but the cost pressure of power batteries was transmitted to the mid - and upstream. The transaction price of lithium iron phosphate battery cells fell to 0.324 yuan/Wh, and the price of ternary materials also declined continuously. The demand for electrolyte and anode materials was boosted by the "Golden September and Silver October" stocking, but over - capacity restricted the price increase space [3] - **Inventory and Warehouse Receipts** - The total lithium carbonate inventory decreased to 141,100 tons, but the absolute value was still at a high level, and the de - stocking speed was slow [3] 3. Market Price Monitoring - On September 4, the main lithium carbonate contract closed at 73,420 yuan/ton, up 2.14% from the previous day. The basis narrowed from 3,620 yuan/ton on September 3 to 1,280 yuan/ton. The battery - grade lithium carbonate market price was 74,700 yuan/ton, down 1.06% from the previous day. The price of power - type ternary materials decreased by 0.08% to 118,700 yuan/ton, and the price of power - type lithium iron phosphate decreased by 0.63% to 33,995 yuan/ton. The lithium carbonate capacity utilization rate remained at 66.41%, and the inventory decreased by 0.29% to 141,136 tons [6] 4. Industrial Dynamics and Interpretation - **Spot Market Quotes** - On September 4, the SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price was 74,869 yuan/ton, down 886 yuan/ton from the previous working day. The battery - grade lithium carbonate was priced at 73,400 - 76,600 yuan/ton, with an average price of 75,000 yuan/ton, down 900 yuan/ton. The industrial - grade lithium carbonate was priced at 72,000 - 73,400 yuan/ton, with an average price of 72,700 yuan/ton, down 900 yuan/ton. In September, the market shows a situation of both supply and demand increasing, with demand growing faster, and there will be a stage of tight supply [7] - **Downstream Consumption** - According to preliminary statistics from the Passenger Car Association on September 3, from August 1 - 31, the retail sales of new - energy passenger vehicles in the national market were 1.079 million, a year - on - year increase of 5% and a month - on - month increase of 9%. The retail penetration rate of the new - energy market was 55.3%, and the cumulative retail sales this year were 7.535 million, a year - on - year increase of 25%. The wholesale of new - energy passenger vehicles by national manufacturers was 1.292 million, a year - on - year increase of 23% and a month - on - month increase of 9%. The wholesale penetration rate of new - energy manufacturers was 53.6%, and the cumulative wholesale this year was 8.926 million, a year - on - year increase of 33% [8] - **Industry News** - From August 21 - 28, the spot price of cobalt intermediates continued to rise. Affected by the Congo (Kinshasa) extension policy, China's cobalt intermediates will face raw material shortages in the future, and prices have upward momentum. Since August 10, CATL's Yichun mining area in Jiangxi has been shut down, and the "butterfly effect" has spread throughout the industry chain [9][10][11]
市场氛围清冷之下,碳酸锂北上凸显有心无力
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-08-28 14:18
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short term, the lithium carbonate market is expected to continue its weak and volatile pattern. The marginal improvement on the supply side and the insufficient realization of the peak - season demand on the demand side exert downward pressure, but the support comes from the resilience of new energy vehicle demand and inventory reduction. The resumption progress of Jiangxi mines and the change in downstream restocking rhythm should be closely monitored, and the new energy vehicle sales data in September may be the key variable to break the current balance [3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Daily Market Summary a. Lithium Carbonate Futures Market Data Changes - On August 27, the closing price of the lithium carbonate main contract was 78,860 yuan/ton, a slight decline of 0.2% from the previous trading day, with short - term directional divergence. The basis was 2,640 yuan/ton, a slight weakening of 40 yuan compared to the previous day, and the basis center in the past week showed a downward trend, indicating that the downward pressure on the spot price was transmitted to the futures market [1]. - The main contract's open interest increased slightly by 0.52% to 351,000 lots, while the trading volume significantly rebounded by 30.4% to 729,000 lots, indicating intensified short - term capital games and fierce competition between long and short sides around key price levels [1] b. Industry Chain Supply - Demand and Inventory Changes - Supply side: The capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate has rebounded for two consecutive weeks, reaching 66.41% in the week of August 22. The accelerated release of lithium production from salt lakes partially offset the impact of the suspension of lithium mica mines in Yichun, Jiangxi. However, potential supply disruptions due to the re - application for mining licenses by Jiangxi mines before the end of September should be noted [2]. - Demand side: Downstream demand was divided. According to the Passenger Car Association, the year - on - year growth rates of new energy vehicle retail and wholesale in August were 9% and 18% respectively, indicating demand resilience. However, the cathode material market was weak, with the price of power - type lithium iron phosphate dropping for four consecutive weeks to 35,590 yuan/ton, the price of ternary materials remaining stable, and lithium hexafluorophosphate remaining flat for three consecutive weeks. Mid - stream procurement became more cautious, and the stocking demand weakened [2]. - Inventory and warrants: Lithium carbonate inventory decreased slightly by 713 tons to 141,500 tons, but it remained at a relatively high level in the past five weeks [2] c. Market Summary - In the short term, the lithium carbonate market is expected to continue its weak and volatile pattern. The marginal improvement on the supply side and the insufficient realization of the peak - season demand on the demand side exert downward pressure, but the support comes from the resilience of new energy vehicle demand and inventory reduction. The resumption progress of Jiangxi mines and the change in downstream restocking rhythm should be closely monitored, and the new energy vehicle sales data in September may be the key variable to break the current balance [3] 2. Industry Chain Price Monitoring - The price of the lithium carbonate main contract decreased from 79,020 yuan/ton to 78,860 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.2%. The basis decreased from 2,680 yuan/ton to 2,640 yuan/ton, a weakening of 1.49%. The open interest of the main contract increased by 0.52% to 351,322 lots, and the trading volume increased significantly by 30.39% to 729,645 lots. The market price of battery - grade lithium carbonate decreased by 0.24% to 81,500 yuan/ton. The price of power - type lithium iron phosphate decreased by 0.08% to 35,590 yuan/ton, while the prices of ternary materials and lithium hexafluorophosphate remained unchanged [5] - The capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate increased from 63.92% to 66.41%, an increase of 3.9%. Lithium carbonate inventory decreased by 0.5% to 141,543 tons. The prices of some battery cells showed small fluctuations, with the cobalt - acid lithium cell price increasing by 3.6% [5] 3. Industry Dynamics and Interpretation a. Spot Market Quotes - On August 27, the SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price was 81,671 yuan/ton, a decrease of 68 yuan/ton from the previous working day. The average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 81,600 yuan/ton, a decrease of 100 yuan/ton from the previous working day, and the average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 79,300 yuan/ton, also a decrease of 100 yuan/ton from the previous working day. Due to pre - stocking by some downstream material factories, the procurement scale this week was smaller than last week. The current downstream procurement attitude is cautious, and they are waiting for further price drops. During the "Golden September and Silver October" peak season, the downstream demand has certain rigid support, and the short - term spot price of lithium carbonate is expected to remain relatively high and continue to fluctuate within a range [6] b. Downstream Consumption Situation - From August 1 - 17, the retail volume of the national new energy passenger vehicle market was 502,000 units, a year - on - year increase of 9% and a month - on - month increase of 12%. The retail penetration rate was 58.0%, and the cumulative retail volume this year was 6.958 million units, a year - on - year increase of 28%. The wholesale volume of the national new energy passenger vehicle market was 474,000 units, a year - on - year increase of 18% and a month - on - month increase of 10%. The wholesale penetration rate was 56.4%, and the cumulative wholesale volume this year was 8.108 million units, a year - on - year increase of 34% [7] c. Industry News - Since the official suspension of the Ningde Times' Jiangxi Yichun Jianxiawo mining area on August 10, the "butterfly effect" has spread throughout the industry chain [8]. - On August 18, Lanxiao Technology won the bid for the adsorption system of the expansion and transformation project of the comprehensive utilization of old brine lithium extraction from the Lop Nur Salt Lake of Xinjiang Guotou Lithium Industry Co., Ltd., with a bid amount of 35.7712 million yuan. This project will help the company improve its market share and technical control ability in the salt lake lithium extraction industry [9]. - On August 15, the Jianxiawo mining area of Ningde Times stopped production due to the expiration of the mining license. Eight local mines in Yichun need to re - apply for mining licenses before September 30 this year [9] 4. Appendix: Large - Model Inference Process - Market data analysis: The main contract price decreased slightly, the basis weakened, the open interest increased slightly, and the trading volume increased significantly, indicating intensified market competition between long and short sides [30]. - Industry chain analysis: On the supply side, the capacity utilization rate increased, but the suspension of the Yichun mining area may cause supply shortages, which may be partially offset by new salt lake lithium extraction projects. On the demand side, new energy vehicle sales increased, but the price of battery - grade lithium carbonate decreased, indicating more cautious downstream procurement. The inventory decreased slightly, which may support the price [30][31][32]. - Price trend judgment: In the next one to two weeks, the market may maintain a low - level volatile pattern. The pressure comes from increased supply and demand hesitation, but the inventory decline may limit the decline [32]