最近，大家的关注点都在大A身上，外围市场的变化，似乎关注度在不断降低。 但是大伙如果真想要看清楚当下的经济环境，想知道接下来资产价格的走向，就不能只看大A， 还要关注全球经济的变化。 就在最近大A上涨的同时，还有一个可能会影响全球金融市场走势、值得大家留意的现象，被所 有人都忽略了。 这个现象就是 全球债市的变化。 大家都知道，当下全球所有的国家，发展的都是 债务经 济 。 说白了，一个国家不扩张债务，不持续发行债券借钱，就没法继续在现在的环境中生存下去，尤 其是那些主导世界的发达国家，比如美欧日。 也正因为大家都极度依赖债务，所以各国尤其是发达国家的国债，一直都是 全球核心资产 。 而当下 全球最不能崩溃的资产，不是某个国家的股市，也不是某个货币的汇率，而是债市。 但是最近，一个非常可怕的现象出现了—— 全球各国的债市，开始相继爆发危机。 上个月的8月30日，日本国债市场遭遇历史性时刻： 30年期国债收益率飙升至 3.222% ，创 1999年有记录以来新高 ； 10年期收益率 突破1.627% ，达到了2008年金融危机之后的峰值。 一般来说，债券的收益率上涨，就意味着债券不好卖了，因为好卖的资产，是不需 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant rise in long-term U.S. Treasury yields, particularly the 30-year yield approaching the 5% mark, which is negatively impacting stock market valuations globally [1][4][5] - A large-scale sell-off of long-term government bonds is spreading from Europe and America to Asia and Oceania, with Japan's 20-year bond yield reaching its highest level since 1999 and Australia's 10-year yield hitting a peak since July [4][5] - Historical data indicates that September is typically a challenging month for long-term government bonds, with a median decline of 2% for bonds with maturities over 10 years in the past decade [5][6][10] Group 2 - The upcoming economic data, particularly the non-farm payroll report, is expected to influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions, including potential interest rate cuts [4][11][14] - The bond market is currently reflecting concerns over fiscal spending paths, with higher term premiums being factored into bond prices [6][11] - There is speculation that a weak non-farm payroll report could increase the likelihood of a 50 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve, which may provide relief to the long-term bond market [11][15]

智通财经APP获悉，由于市场普遍预期欧盟将与美国达成贸易协议，从而规避特朗普上周末威胁加征的 30%惩罚性关税，周一欧元兑美元汇率展现韧性，持稳于1.1695附近。 彭博策略师Ven Ram表示："外汇交易员显然在押注30%的惩罚性关税不会落地。通过协商而非对抗解决 问题，似乎是欧盟的首选策略。利率市场已提前消化关税影响，掉期定价显示市场预期欧洲央行在本轮 周期内仅会再降息一次。" 欧元兑美元汇率早盘虽一度下挫0.3%至三周低点1.1651，但随后收复全部失地。 欧洲国债回吐早盘涨幅，德国两年期国债收益率微降1个基点至1.89%，早盘曾下跌3个基点。随着市场 关注转向欧盟债券发行，30年期国债收益率攀升至2023年以来最高水平。 上周六，随着美欧贸易谈判持续胶着，特朗普再度以30%高关税相威胁，汽车和农产品关税仍是谈判核 心分歧。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示，已决定将贸易反制措施暂停期延长至8月1日，为后续谈判留出 空间。 "此类威胁似乎是特朗普推动谈判的典型策略，"荷兰国际集团外汇策略主管Chris Turner表示，"我们预 计欧盟将争取到更有利条款，但8月1日前市场波动可能加剧。" 目前，市场对美方关税威 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) has signaled a potential end to its monetary easing cycle, leading to a shift in market expectations and a sell-off in European bonds [1][3]. Group 1: ECB's Policy Shift - ECB President Christine Lagarde indicated that the central bank is nearing the end of its monetary policy easing cycle and may raise future growth forecasts, which has prompted traders to adjust their positions [1]. - Following Lagarde's comments, the two-year government bond yields in most Eurozone countries rose by at least 5 basis points [1]. Group 2: Global Bond Market Reaction - The sell-off in the European bond market has had a contagion effect, impacting the U.S. bond market despite weak U.S. employment data that had previously supported U.S. Treasury prices [2][3]. - The U.S. two-year Treasury yield briefly fell but then rebounded, ultimately rising by over 5 basis points [3]. Group 3: Divergence in Monetary Policies - There is a significant gap in the market's expectations for interest rate cuts between the ECB and the Federal Reserve, with the market now pricing in a 100% probability of a 25 basis point cut by the Fed in September [7]. - The ECB's expected rate cut for the end of the year has been adjusted from 30 basis points to 25 basis points following Lagarde's remarks [7]. Group 4: Economic Indicators and Market Sentiment - Concerns over U.S. fiscal prospects and inflation driven by tariffs are contributing to a complex environment for bond investors, making it difficult for U.S. Treasury yields to decline significantly [7][8]. - The market is awaiting the upcoming U.S. non-farm payroll report, with expectations of an increase of 125,000 jobs, which is lower than the previous month's figure [8].

Group 1 - JPMorgan Asset Management believes that U.S. Treasuries have greater upside potential compared to European bonds due to traders underestimating the extent of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve relative to the European Central Bank [1] - Myles Bradshaw, the global head of comprehensive strategy at JPMorgan, anticipates that the Federal Reserve will eventually need to implement larger rate cuts after maintaining policy for a longer period [1] - Concerns over Trump's tariff policies have led to a sell-off in U.S. government bonds, resulting in rising yields, but some global investors, including PIMCO, are beginning to see the attractiveness of U.S. Treasuries [1] Group 2 - The current market expects the European Central Bank to lower deposit rates to 1.5% with three additional rate cuts this year, while traders anticipate at least three rate cuts from the Federal Reserve down to 3.75% [2] - Recent comments from Trump regarding trade negotiations with China and his softened stance towards Fed Chairman Powell have eased market tensions, leading to a significant drop in long-term U.S. Treasury yields [2] - The fundamental drivers for future market movements will be economic growth and inflation, which will determine the next steps [2]

新华财经上海4月24日电（张天源）当地时间4月22日（周二），美国财政部公布最新一批美债招标结果，数据显示海外投资者对美债的投资需求已刷新硅谷 银行危机以来的新低。市场对于美债避险资产的认可度下降增加了美债标售压力，国际避险资产格局迎来重构。 美债海外需求创阶段新低 据美国财政部公告，最新一批690亿美元两年期美国国债的拍卖中标利率为3.795%，为去年9月以来的最低水平（此前3月25日为3.984%），同时出现0.6个基 点的尾部利差，投标倍数2.52也低于近期平均水平。 数据显示，尽管美国国内需求强劲，其关键指标"直接投标者"占比高达30.1%，而衡量海外需求的指标，即"间接投标者"仅占56.2%，创下2023年硅谷银行危 机以来最低点。 数据来源：新华财经 美国财政部 在市场看来，美债收益率剧烈波动会加大全球主权债市场定价压力，并推动全球资产配置格局重塑，使黄金的货币属性和避险属性进一步凸显。尽管4月23 日金价出现回调，但今年迄今走势领跑各类资产，国际金价屡次刷新历史新高。有业内人士表示，虽然中长期黄金上涨逻辑稳固、市场仍然是多头配置策 略，但短期市场做多交易较为拥挤，黄金波动料进一步增加，应当注意杠 ...