可供灾后改种补种的作物种类虽然多，但田间管理的复杂性和难度不容忽视。由于不是在正常季节播 栽，应采取一些超常规技术手段：早种早管，促进作物早生快发；增加作物群体密度，补充个体生长量 不足的缺陷；管理上以促为主，在短期内使作物有较大的生长量。收获后应加强产销对接，减少农民损 失。 （作者为全国农业技术推广服务中心粮食处高级农艺师，本报记者郁静娴采访整理） 一般来说，受淹超过3天，对产量影响较大或绝收地块，要及时进行改种补种，这也是最有效的救灾措 施之一。对因泥沙冲压一时难以恢复的地块，要尽快清除田间垃圾沙石，深翻耕地，因地制宜进行改种 补种，力争做到不空田、不荒田。 改种补种时，要根据当地温光条件来选择作物。以黄淮海地区为例，7月上旬前，通常改种鲜食玉米、 甘薯、糜子、荞麦、绿豆等作物，尽可能选择短生育期、中早熟或极早熟品种；7月中旬前，改种鲜食 玉米需注意足墒播种，改种荞麦要适当加大播种量和播深；7月下旬后，补种露地蔬菜等短生育期作 物，如小白菜、菠菜、香草、苋菜、竹叶菜等，等雨带水播种，确保正常出苗。 7月以来，大范围集中降雨以及台风"桦加沙"等带来强风雨天气，对农业生产影响较大。9月初，财政部 会同农业农 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the transition from summer to autumn, marked by the solar term "Chushu," indicating a gradual decrease in heat and the onset of cooler weather [1] - It highlights the need for health maintenance and protection as the weather changes, particularly focusing on lung care to combat autumn dryness [1] - Dietary recommendations include consuming foods that nourish the lungs and spleen, such as white fungus, lily, lotus seeds, honey, and pears, while advising diabetes patients to monitor sugar intake [1] Group 2 - The article suggests light and moderate exercise during Chushu, such as walking in the morning or evening, and practices like Tai Chi and yoga to enhance physical health [2] - It emphasizes the importance of emotional well-being during this season, recommending mindfulness meditation, emotional tracking, and creative expression to manage "autumn sadness" [2] - Special attention is given to the elderly, advising them to engage in social activities and gentle exercises to maintain mental and physical balance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of humidity on health and provides recommendations for removing excess moisture from the body, emphasizing the importance of traditional Chinese medicine and lifestyle adjustments [1][2]. Group 1: Health Implications of Humidity - Excess moisture in the body can lead to symptoms such as abdominal distension, loss of appetite, and unformed stools, potentially progressing to chronic gastrointestinal issues [1]. - The spleen and stomach are identified as key organs for metabolizing moisture, and their weakness can result in the accumulation of dampness in the body [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Moisture Removal - For individuals with mild dampness, methods such as cupping and moxibustion are suggested, while those with severe dampness may require acupuncture and herbal medicine after proper diagnosis [1]. - Dietary recommendations include consuming ingredients like coix seed, adzuki beans, and mung beans, as well as drinking water made from lotus leaves and winter melon [2]. Group 3: Lifestyle Adjustments - It is advised to wear breathable natural fabrics like cotton, linen, and silk, and to opt for moisture-wicking clothing in humid conditions [1]. - Regular exercise is encouraged, focusing on light activities such as jogging, Qigong, and yoga, with a recommended duration of no more than 30 minutes [2]. - Maintaining a regular sleep schedule, ideally sleeping before 11 PM for 6 to 8 hours, is highlighted as crucial for the body's moisture regulation [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the "Shanxi Province Grain Security Guarantee Regulations," which aims to enhance grain security and establish specific responsibilities for local governments in ensuring food safety [1] - The regulations consist of 7 chapters and 50 articles, set to take effect on October 1 of this year [1] - The regulations emphasize the importance of grain security as a foundation for economic development, national security, and social stability [1] Group 2 - The regulations mandate local governments to strengthen arable land protection, establish monitoring networks for land use, and strictly control land occupation [1] - There is a focus on promoting high-standard farmland construction and encouraging the development of facility agriculture and specialty agriculture to improve land quality [1] - The regulations also call for investigations into abandoned land and support for its restoration for agricultural production [1] Group 3 - Shanxi Province is recognized for its unique agricultural conditions and rich minor grain resources, which play a crucial role in regional food security [2] - The regulations support the cultivation and seed production of specialty grains such as millet, sorghum, and potatoes, aiming to optimize production layouts and promote large-scale planting [2] - The government is tasked with supporting the construction of grain industry parks and enhancing local grain brand competitiveness [2] Group 4 - The regulations highlight the importance of efficient and stable grain circulation from production to consumption, ensuring priority for grain transportation during peak seasons and emergencies [2] - Measures are established to prevent contamination during grain transport, requiring compliance with national transportation standards [3] - A new regulatory model for grain purchase, sale, and storage safety is introduced, utilizing an information system for real-time monitoring and data sharing [3]

Core Points - The article discusses various foods that are ideal for cooling down during the hot summer days, emphasizing their hydrating and refreshing properties [1][2]. Group 1: Hydrating Foods - Watermelon has a high water content of 92% and provides essential nutrients like vitamins A, B6, C, and antioxidants such as lycopene, making it a perfect choice for hot weather [3]. - Green beans are known for their cooling properties and can help alleviate discomfort caused by high temperatures, aligning with traditional dietary practices [4]. - Cucumbers are recognized for their high water content and low calories, making them an excellent hydrating vegetable [5]. - Celery contains 95% water and is low in calories, rich in vitamins K and C, making it a hidden gem for hydration [10]. - Winter melon has an impressive water content of 97% and helps replenish lost fluids while providing essential nutrients [18]. Group 2: Nutritional Benefits - Pineapple is rich in vitamin C and bromelain, which has anti-inflammatory properties, enhancing immune function and aiding digestion [7]. - Coconut water is a natural electrolyte drink that replenishes minerals lost through sweating, supporting hydration and muscle function [8]. - Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons are high in vitamin C, which boosts the immune system and promotes skin health [12]. - Tomatoes, often mistaken for vegetables, have a water content of 95% and are rich in vitamins A, C, potassium, and antioxidants [13]. - Peaches are hydrating and provide vitamins A, C, and dietary fiber, supporting skin health and digestion [14]. Group 3: Versatile Ingredients - Mint leaves are praised for their refreshing properties and can be used in beverages and dishes to enhance flavor while providing a cooling effect [6]. - Berries, including strawberries and blueberries, are hydrating and rich in antioxidants, making them excellent for summer snacks and desserts [9]. - Colorful bell peppers are not only refreshing but also packed with vitamins A and C, supporting overall health [16]. - Lettuce, while not as nutrient-dense as darker greens, is hydrating and can be paired with various ingredients for a refreshing summer dish [15].

Core Insights - The retail prices of 55 major consumer goods in Linyi, Shandong Province showed a mixed trend in July, with 17 items increasing, 20 remaining stable, and 18 decreasing, resulting in an average increase of 0.47% compared to the previous month [1] Group 1: Price Stability in Grains and Oils - The prices of 20 monitored grain and oil products remained stable, with specific prices for flour, corn flour, rice, millet, and green beans holding steady at 2.40 yuan, 2.94 yuan, 2.78 yuan, 5.75 yuan, and 6.76 yuan per jin respectively, and 5L of peanut oil priced at 157.67 yuan [2] Group 2: Decline in Meat, Poultry, and Egg Prices - Among 8 monitored meat, poultry, and egg products, 2 saw price increases while 6 experienced declines. Prices for pork ribs and beef were 21.98 yuan and 33.08 yuan per jin, reflecting increases of 2.14% and 0.33% respectively. In contrast, prices for lean pork, pork belly, boneless hind leg meat, lamb, whole chicken, and eggs decreased by 1.61%, 0.13%, 0.37%, 0.67%, 0.83%, and 0.58% respectively [3] Group 3: Rising Vegetable Prices - Among 17 monitored vegetable varieties, 11 saw price increases while 6 decreased. Notable price increases were observed in green chili, cucumber, and rapeseed, with prices rising by 69.40%, 42.78%, and 37.29% respectively. Conversely, garlic, carrot, and white radish prices decreased by 17.17%, 13.73%, and 11.58% respectively [4] Group 4: Fruits Prices Show Mixed Trends - Of the 5 monitored fruit varieties, 3 experienced price increases while 2 saw declines. Prices for apples, oranges, and pears rose by 4.47%, 14.13%, and 4.19% respectively, while bananas and watermelons decreased by 11.11% and 5.88% respectively [5]

Group 1 - The article discusses the significance of the "Great Heat" solar term, which marks the peak of summer heat and humidity, emphasizing the importance of health maintenance during this period [2] - It highlights the potential health issues caused by high temperatures and humidity, such as irritability, fatigue, loss of appetite, and sleep disturbances, and suggests that improper protection can lead to heatstroke and digestive diseases [2] - The article suggests that "Great Heat" is an optimal time for "winter disease summer treatment," particularly for chronic conditions that worsen in winter, advocating for dietary and lifestyle adjustments to support the body's yang energy [2] Group 2 - Recommendations for daily routines during "Great Heat" include adjusting sleep patterns to align with natural changes, taking naps during peak heat hours, and ensuring adequate rest to alleviate fatigue [2] - Dietary advice emphasizes light and easily digestible foods, with a focus on fresh fruits and vegetables, while avoiding greasy and spicy foods; it also suggests using medicinal porridge to nourish and hydrate the body [3] - The article stresses the importance of exercise and emotional regulation, advising against outdoor activities during peak heat and promoting calming practices to prevent emotional distress [3]

Group 1 - The article discusses the health implications of the summer solar term "Great Heat," emphasizing the need for dietary and lifestyle adjustments to combat the effects of heat, humidity, and summer-related ailments [1][2] - It highlights the importance of maintaining the body's yang energy and preventing digestive issues, insomnia, and emotional disturbances during this period [1][2] - Recommendations include consuming cooling foods such as watermelon, mung beans, and lotus root, as well as avoiding heavy, greasy foods and cold drinks [1][2] Group 2 - The article advises on preventive measures against heat-related health risks, particularly for vulnerable groups like the elderly and children [2] - It suggests specific practices such as avoiding direct air conditioning, taking short naps, and engaging in gentle exercises like Tai Chi to maintain well-being [2] - Traditional Chinese medicine techniques, such as acupressure on specific points, are recommended for alleviating symptoms like headaches and dizziness caused by summer heat [2]

Price Trends in Dezhou City - The prices of major consumer goods in Dezhou City showed a slight increase, with 19 out of 55 monitored items rising, 10 falling, and 26 remaining stable, resulting in an overall price increase of 0.23% compared to the previous week [1] - Agricultural production material prices remained stable, with 1 item rising, 5 falling, and 19 stable among the 25 monitored items [1] Specific Commodity Price Changes - Prices for millet and peanuts increased slightly, with millet at 5.23 yuan (up 0.77%) and peanuts at 7.26 yuan (up 0.69%) [1] - Egg prices rebounded, increasing by 4.79% to 3.06 yuan, while beef prices decreased by 1.15% to 34.37 yuan [1] Seafood and Vegetable Price Movements - Some seafood prices fluctuated, with crucian carp at 17.41 yuan (down 1.42%) and shrimp at 27.12 yuan (up 1.01%) [2] - Vegetable prices showed an upward trend, with 12 out of 17 monitored vegetable varieties increasing, leading to an overall average price of 3.07 yuan (up 3.02%) [2] Fruit and Agricultural Material Prices - Fruit prices varied, with an overall average of 4.32 yuan (up 0.23%), including apples at 6.84 yuan (up 1.33%) and bananas at 3.72 yuan (down 1.85%) [2] - Agricultural material prices showed slight fluctuations, with domestic urea averaging 1.88 yuan (down 1.45%) and domestic potassium chloride at 3.50 yuan (down 0.71%) [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing trade relations between Henan Province and Central Asian countries, particularly through the export of high-performance lithium batteries and agricultural products [1][2] - In the first five months of this year, the import and export volume between Henan Province and the five Central Asian countries reached 4.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.6% [1] - Exports to Kazakhstan amounted to 2.4 billion yuan, showing a significant growth of 31.2% compared to the previous year [1] Group 2 - The establishment of direct TIR transport routes has enhanced logistics capabilities, with six routes currently operational, serving nearly 30 export and import enterprises [2] - The types of goods transported include auto parts, electromechanical products, food, and daily necessities, indicating a diverse range of trade [2] - Zhengzhou Customs has implemented various facilitation measures for exports, particularly for new energy products, to improve customs efficiency [2]