Core Points - The EU and the US announced a new trade agreement detailing tariffs and market access, with the US imposing a 15% tariff on most EU goods while exempting certain products [1] - The EU committed to eliminating tariffs on US industrial goods and providing preferential market access for US seafood and agricultural products [1] - The EU plans to purchase $750 billion worth of US liquefied natural gas, oil, and nuclear products by 2028, along with $40 billion in US AI chips [1][2] Group 1 - The US will impose a 15% tariff on most EU imports, while certain natural resources, aircraft, and generic drugs are exempt [1] - The EU will eliminate tariffs on US industrial products and provide preferential access for US seafood and agricultural goods [1] - The EU aims to significantly increase its procurement of US military and defense equipment [1] Group 2 - The agreement has raised concerns about fairness, with critics arguing it disproportionately favors the US [4][8][16] - There are unresolved issues regarding steel and aluminum tariffs, with no clear solution provided in the agreement [9] - The digital regulatory divide remains a significant point of contention, with no substantial progress made in this area [11] Group 3 - The agreement has been described as a "terrible, complete surrender" by some EU officials, highlighting the lack of reciprocity [8] - Concerns have been raised about the potential negative impact on European growth and employment due to the perceived imbalance in the agreement [16] - The agreement lacks legal binding, raising questions about its long-term viability and enforcement [20][23] Group 4 - The EU is expected to initiate legislation to ensure the US commits to reducing auto tariffs retroactively [23] - The agreement is seen as a "loss control document" for the EU, reflecting its dependency on the US [23][25] - Future negotiations are anticipated to address a fair and balanced trade agreement, although skepticism remains about the EU's leverage [25]

卡尼本月早些时候曾暗示，如果有助于加拿大产业渡过与美国的关税战，他可能会取消部分商品的报复 性关税。 当地时间8月22日，加拿大总理卡尼在首都渥太华举行的新闻发布会上宣布，加拿大决定取消多项针对 美国商品的报复性关税，但对美国汽车、钢铁和铝的关税将暂时维持。他强调，上述措施是与美国对加 拿大商品降低关税的对应措施。 此前一天，卡尼与美国总统特朗普通话，就关税战及其他国际问题进行了沟通。同日，加拿大外长阿南 德在华盛顿与美国国务卿鲁比奥进行了会谈，释放了解决关税战的信号。 特朗普7月31日签署一项行政命令，将部分加拿大商品的关税提高至35%，并于8月1日凌晨生效。但是 这一关税不包括《美加墨协定》覆盖的产品。自关税战爆发以来，加拿大政府已三次对美国商品征收报 复性关税，包括对价值600亿加元的美国商品征收关税，以及对美国汽车加征额外关税。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） ...

Group 1 - The EU anticipates an announcement from President Trump regarding lower tariffs on EU automobiles and exemptions for industrial goods like aircraft parts [1] - A joint statement is expected to outline the political commitments made by President Trump and EU Commission President von der Leyen last month [1] - The agreement stipulates that the EU will face a 15% tariff on most of its export goods, including automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors [1] Group 2 - The White House confirmed that the general tariff will serve as a ceiling for the EU, while most other trade partners will have their benchmark rates added to the existing most-favored-nation rates [1] - The administrative order from the U.S. only covers reciprocal tariffs without specifying any exemptions or how industry measures will apply to trade partners [1] - Ongoing negotiations will address exemptions for wine, spirits, and other goods that may benefit from zero tariffs, while the EU is pushing for an agreement to allow a certain amount of steel and aluminum to be exported to the U.S. at rates lower than the current 50% [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Wilbur Ross, confirmed that the deadline for imposing tariffs on trade partners is set for August 1, with no extensions or grace periods [2] Group 1: Tariff Implementation - The tariffs will officially take effect on August 1, and customs will begin collecting them [2] - A few countries have reached agreements with the Trump administration, resulting in tariff levels higher than the new 10% baseline but lower than the threatened higher rates [2] Group 2: U.S.-EU Trade Negotiations - Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, is scheduled to meet with President Trump to negotiate a trade agreement before the August 1 deadline, or face tariffs up to 30% on EU exports to the U.S. [6][7] - The outcome of the negotiations largely depends on Trump's decisions, as he has previously altered terms at the last minute [7] - The EU is proposing a 15% tariff cap on most trade with the U.S., with certain exemptions for specific products [7][8] Group 3: Business Delegation to China - A high-level U.S. business delegation is set to visit China, organized by the U.S.-China Business Council, to potentially restart commercial negotiations [4][5] - The delegation will include executives from Boeing and the U.S.-China Business Council, indicating a significant engagement in trade discussions [3][4]

Group 1 - Existing tariffs on copper are set at 50% [1] - Existing tariffs on steel and aluminum are also at 50% [3] - Existing tariffs on automobiles and auto parts are at 25% [3] Group 2 - Proposed tariffs on pharmaceuticals could reach as high as 200% [3] - Proposed tariffs on semiconductors are set at 25% or higher [3] - Proposed tariffs on films are at 100% [3] Group 3 - Tariffs on various countries in East Asia include 25% on South Korea and Japan [2] - Southeast Asian countries face tariffs ranging from 20% to 40% [2] - Canada faces a 10% tariff on energy products and 25% on other goods not covered by the USMCA [3] Group 4 - Countries in South Asia, West Asia, and Central Asia face tariffs between 25% and 35% [3] - African countries are subject to tariffs of 25% to 30% [3] - European countries face tariffs ranging from 25% to 35% [3] - Brazil faces a 50% tariff [3]

Core Points - The Trump administration is shifting from ambitious comprehensive trade agreements to narrower, phased agreements to avoid the reimplementation of tariffs by July 9 [1][2] - The government aims to reach "principled agreements" on a few trade disputes, allowing countries that agree to avoid harsher tariffs while maintaining existing 10% tariffs during ongoing negotiations [1][3] - The dual-track strategy of threatening new tariffs while remaining open to agreements highlights the complexities of negotiations with the Trump administration [2][3] Trade Negotiations - The U.S. is currently negotiating with key countries to finalize limited agreements before the July 9 deadline, which Trump has indicated will see the reimposition of tariffs if no agreements are reached [1][3] - The U.S. Commerce Department has initiated national security investigations under Section 232 for various goods, including copper, lumber, and aerospace components, which adds uncertainty to ongoing trade discussions [2][3] - Countries involved in serious trade negotiations with the U.S. are seeking exemptions from existing tariffs, including a 25% tariff on automobiles and a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum [2] Legal and Regulatory Context - Recent court rulings have declared Trump's use of emergency powers to impose tariffs as illegal, injecting further uncertainty into trade negotiations [4] - The administration has appealed these rulings, but the outcome may affect the dynamics of ongoing and future trade discussions [4]

Core Points - The EU is willing to accept a trade arrangement with the US that includes a 10% universal tariff on many export goods, while seeking lower tax rates on key industries such as pharmaceuticals, alcohol, semiconductors, and commercial aircraft [1] - The EU is pushing for the US to provide quotas and exemptions to effectively reduce the 25% tariff on cars and auto parts, as well as the 50% tariff on steel and aluminum [1] - The EU must reach a trade arrangement with Trump by July 9, or face a potential increase in tariffs on nearly all exports to the US to 50% [1] - The EU and the US are increasingly optimistic about reaching a temporary agreement before the July 9 deadline, allowing negotiations to continue beyond the deadline [2] - The EU is seeking to address non-tariff barriers through a simplified agenda and has proposed exploring strategic procurement in areas like liquefied natural gas and artificial intelligence [2] - The EU estimates that US tariffs currently cover about 70% of its exports to the US, amounting to approximately €380 billion [3] - The EU has prepared countermeasures, including tariffs on €21 billion worth of US goods, in response to Trump's metal tariffs, targeting politically sensitive US states [4] - An additional tariff list targeting €95 billion worth of US products is also prepared, focusing on industrial goods such as Boeing aircraft and American-made cars [4] - The EU will assess any final results of the negotiations and decide on the acceptable level of asymmetry in the agreement [5]

6月16日在加拿大西部的卡纳纳斯基斯举行会谈的日本首相石破茂与美国总统特朗普（由日本内阁广报室提供） 因为没有从特朗普方面获得明确答复，双方将继续就关税问题进行磋商。估计双方在汽车关 税等方面仍存在课题。 石破表示，与特朗普已就指示日美双方的主管部长进一步推进磋商达成一致。他解释称："到 目前为止，日美双方一直在积极地进行真挚的讨论。一直在最大限度地探索谈判的可能性"。 关于作为目标的达成日美关税协议的时间，石破回答称："很难说是什么时候"。他以汽车为 例表示："我们将尽最大的努力，始终维护（日本的）国家利益"，他还回顾称与特朗普坦率 地交换了意见。 特朗普在与英国首相斯塔默举行首脑会谈时，关于关税谈判被记者问及"与日本进展如 何"时，回答称"很好"。 石破在会谈之中表达了扩大对美投资的方针等，强调称实现日美双赢的关系很重要。似乎提 出了日本企业在美国国内扩大生产等对美国经济的贡献。 虽然石破在会谈中强调称日本是世界最大的对美投资国以及正在当地创造就业机会，但未能 从特朗普那里得到降低汽车等关税的承诺。 日本首相石破茂与美国总统特朗普的会谈持续了30分钟（由日本内阁广报室提供） 两位首脑此次借在加拿大西部的卡 ...

当地时间周三，在众议院筹款委员会的听证会上，美国财政部长贝森特在回应民主党议员质询时明确表 示："对于那些善意谈判的国家——或如欧盟这样的贸易集团——我们极有可能延长期限以继续善意谈 判。但如果有人不谈判，那我们就不会延期。" 这是特朗普政府首次公开承认其关税时间表存在灵活性，距离7月8日大限仅剩四周时间，目前白宫仅与 英国达成了一项初步协议。 特朗普本人周三也表示愿意延长7月8日期限，但认为这"不太必要"。他透露正与约15个国家进行贸易 谈判，包括韩国、日本和欧盟，并将在一到两周内向其他数十个国家发出概述贸易协议条款的信函。 另据报道，欧盟方面同样预期谈判将延续至7月9日期限之后。欧盟内部人士透露，最好情况下是在截止 日期前就协议原则达成一致，然后继续谈判具体细节。 "TACO"交易再次点燃？ 在全球贸易战阴云笼罩两个月多后，美国终于释放出第一个实质性让步信号。 贝森特的表态标志着特朗普政府在其关税政策上的首次公开让步，也让华尔街那些押注"TACO交 易"（特朗普总是退缩）的投资者再次看到希望。 这一策略源于4月初的市场动荡：特朗普4月2日宣布的关税规模之大、范围之广超出预期，导致全球金 融市场接近恐慌。 ...