数据来源：WIND、五矿期货期权服务部 金属期权研究 表2：期权因子—量仓PCR 金属期权 2025-11-26 金属期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号：F03090207 | 交易咨询号：Z0016947 | 邮箱：lirj@wkqh.cn | 金属期权策略早报概要：（1）有色金属偏多上行，构建卖方中性波动率策略策略；（2）黑色系维持大幅度波动的 行情走势，适合构建做空波动率组合策略；（3）贵金属反弹回暖上升，构建牛市价差组合策略。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

南华期权周报 I 2025/11/17—2025/11/21 隐波上升，金融、商品市场整体下跌 本周摘要 金融期权方面，50ETF 期权本周日均成交量为 80.63 万张， 较前周下降 0.00%，其中认沽期权成交量高于认购期权，认沽-认 购成交比为 1.04，相对前周有所下降，高于历史均值水平。上周 认沽认购持仓比为 0.98，较前周下降，高于历史均值。华泰柏瑞 300ETF 期权日均成交 98.95 万张，日均持仓量 146.93 万张；南 方中证 500ETF 期权日均成交 145.55 万张，日均持仓量 145.36 万张；华夏上证科创 50ETF 期权日均成交 118.44 万张，日均持 仓量 247.69 万张；深证 100ETF 期权日均成交 8.7 万张，日均持 仓量 13.98 万张；创业板 ETF 期权日均成交 184.65 万张，日均 持仓量 198.33 万张；沪深 300 股指期权日均成交 11.88 万手， 日均持仓量 21.09 万手；中证 1000 股指期权日均成交 26.93 万 手，日均持仓 32.31 万手。 波动率方面，截止本周五收盘，沪深 300 股指期权隐含波动 率 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For non - ferrous metals, a seller neutral volatility strategy can be constructed as they are trending upwards; for black metals, a short - volatility portfolio strategy is suitable due to their large - amplitude fluctuations; for precious metals, a bull spread portfolio strategy can be built as they are rebounding [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest of various metal futures contracts are presented, including copper, aluminum, zinc, etc. For example, the latest price of copper (CU2601) is 85,930, with a price increase of 10 and a trading volume of 7.33 million lots [3] 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume PCR and open interest PCR of different metal options are provided, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market respectively. For instance, the volume PCR of copper options is 0.90, with a change of - 0.06 [4] 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure points, support points, and the maximum open interest of call and put options for each metal option are given. For example, the pressure point of copper options is 90,000, and the support point is 84,000 [5] 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and other implied volatility indicators of each metal option are presented, along with their changes and the differences between implied and historical volatilities. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of copper options is 13.36% [6] 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations Non - ferrous Metals - Copper: Build a short - volatility seller option portfolio strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy, and the underlying shows a high - level consolidation and rebound trend [7] - Aluminum: Construct a bull spread portfolio strategy, a sell - biased long call + put option combination strategy, and a spot collar strategy, and the underlying shows a bullish high - level consolidation trend [9] - Zinc: Build a sell - neutral call + put option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy, and the underlying shows a warming - up trend with resistance [9] - Nickel: Construct a sell - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot covered strategy, and the underlying shows a bearish consolidation trend [10] - Tin: Build a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy, and the underlying shows a short - term high - level consolidation trend [10] - Lithium Carbonate: Construct a bull spread portfolio strategy, a sell - bullish call + put option combination strategy, and a spot long - hedging strategy, and the underlying shows a recent bullish trend [11] Precious Metals - Gold: Build a neutral short - volatility option seller portfolio strategy and a spot hedging strategy, and the underlying shows a bullish trend with high - level consolidation [12] Black Metals - Rebar: Build a sell - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot covered strategy, and the underlying shows a bearish trend with resistance [13] - Iron Ore: Build a sell - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy, and the underlying shows a bearish consolidation trend [13] - Ferroalloys (Manganese Silicon and Industrial Silicon): Build short - volatility strategies and corresponding spot hedging strategies, and the underlying shows a bearish trend with resistance [14] - Glass: Build a bear spread portfolio strategy, a short - volatility sell call + put option combination strategy, and a spot long - collar strategy, and the underlying shows a bearish trend with resistance [15]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The metal sector is divided into non - ferrous metals, precious metals, and black metals. For non - ferrous metals, a neutral volatility selling strategy can be constructed; for black metals, a short - volatility combination strategy is suitable; for precious metals, a bull spread combination strategy can be built [2]. - For each metal variety, the report provides investment strategies based on fundamental analysis, market trend analysis, and option factor research [7][9][10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - Presents the latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest of various metal futures contracts, including copper, aluminum, zinc, etc [3]. 3.2 Option Factor - Quantity and Open Interest PCR - The PCR indicators (quantity PCR and open interest PCR) are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning points of the underlying market [4]. 3.3 Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - Shows the pressure and support levels of various metal options based on the strike prices of the maximum open interest of call and put options [5]. 3.4 Option Factor - Implied Volatility - Displays the implied volatility data of various metal options, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, etc [6]. 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations - **Non - Ferrous Metals** - **Copper**: Due to the expected decline in apparent consumption and the increase in total inventory, a short - volatility seller option combination strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy are recommended [7]. - **Aluminum**: Given the inventory changes and market trends, a bull spread combination strategy and a short - option combination strategy are suggested [9]. - **Zinc**: With inventory and market conditions, a short - neutral option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy are proposed [9]. - **Nickel**: Considering the supply - demand situation and market trends, a short - bearish option combination strategy and a spot covered strategy are recommended [10]. - **Tin**: Due to the slow resumption of production and supply shortages, a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy are suggested [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Based on inventory reduction and market trends, a short - neutral option combination strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy are recommended [11]. - **Precious Metals** - **Gold**: Considering the Fed's interest rate policy and market trends, a short - neutral volatility option seller combination strategy and a spot hedging strategy are proposed [12]. - **Black Metals** - **Rebar**: Given the production and market trends, a short - bearish option combination strategy and a spot long - covered strategy are recommended [13]. - **Iron Ore**: Based on inventory and market trends, a short - bearish option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy are suggested [13]. - **Ferroalloy (Manganese Silicon)**: Considering production and market trends, a short - volatility strategy is recommended [14]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Based on production and market trends, a short - volatility option combination strategy and a spot hedging strategy are proposed [14]. - **Glass**: Given the production and inventory situation, a short - volatility option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy are recommended [15]. 3.6 Charts - Provide price charts, trading volume, and open interest charts, PCR charts, implied volatility charts, and historical volatility cone charts for various metal options such as copper, aluminum, zinc, etc [16][37][55]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices are experiencing a strong rebound after a significant drop from historical highs, benefiting gold mining stocks as a leveraged bet on gold's future performance [1][6]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The correlation between gold and gold mining stocks is increasing, driven by factors such as a weakening dollar, geopolitical tensions, and strong demand from central banks [1][5]. - The VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX.US) has shown returns exceeding 125% since the beginning of the year, while the SPDR Gold Shares ETF (GLD.US) has increased by 57% during the same period [5][6]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - Investors are encouraged to consider leveraged bets on gold through options on gold mining ETFs, as they present a more cost-effective way to capitalize on bullish expectations compared to direct gold ETF options [8][12]. - The current market environment suggests that GDX options are undervalued relative to gold options, making them an attractive investment for those bullish on gold prices [8][11]. Group 3: Company Performance - Major gold mining companies like Newmont Corp., Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd., and Barrick Mining Corp. have seen stock price increases that are approximately double that of gold prices this year, with Barrick Mining's stock up over 130% [12][15]. - Despite anticipated declines in gold production, these companies are expected to achieve strong revenue growth, with adjusted earnings per share projected to increase by at least 79% year-over-year [12][15].

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is a metal option strategy morning report dated November 10, 2025, covering有色金属, precious metals, and black metals [1][2] - It provides option strategies and suggestions for selected metal varieties based on market analysis and option factor research [8] Group 2: Market Conditions Futures Market - The latest prices, changes, trading volumes, and open interests of various metal futures contracts are presented, showing different trends in each metal [3] Option Factors - The volume and open interest PCR, pressure and support levels, implied volatility, and historical volatility of each metal option are analyzed, providing insights into market sentiment and risk [4][5][6] Group 3: Option Strategies Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Build a short - volatility seller option portfolio and a spot hedging strategy [7] - **Aluminum**: Construct a bull spread of call options, a short call + put option portfolio, and a spot collar strategy [9] - **Zinc**: Build a short neutral call + put option portfolio and a spot collar strategy [9] - **Nickel**: Construct a short bearish call + put option portfolio and a spot covered call strategy [10] - **Tin**: Build a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy [10] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Construct a short neutral call + put option portfolio and a spot long + put + call option strategy [11] Precious Metals - **Gold**: Build a short - volatility neutral option seller portfolio and a spot hedging strategy [12] Black Metals - **Rebar**: Build a short bearish call + put option portfolio and a spot covered call strategy [13] - **Iron Ore**: Build a short bearish call + put option portfolio and a spot collar strategy [13] - **Ferro - alloy**: Build a short - volatility strategy for manganese silicon [14] - **Industrial Silicon**: Build a short - volatility call + put option portfolio and a spot hedging strategy [14] - **Glass**: Build a short - volatility call + put option portfolio and a spot collar strategy [15] Group 4: Charts - Charts of price trends, option volume and open interest, PCR, implied volatility, and historical volatility for various metals are provided, visually presenting market changes [19][21][27][38][40][46]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the past week, the trading volume of commodity options increased slightly, with only the trading volume of the precious metals sector decreasing. Most varieties are in a volatility - reduction cycle, and it is advisable to move short - option positions to far - month contracts in advance to avoid end - of - contract risks [4]. - The options of the black sector showed increased volatility and trading volume. Affected by the decline in iron ore futures prices, the implied volatility of black options has risen. The previous policy - driven boost has basically been realized, and the market trading logic has returned to fundamentals. There is a lack of new macro - drivers, and the upward momentum of prices has been weakened. The implied volatility still has room to rise, and it is advisable to buy a bearish put spread portfolio to hedge against the downward market [4]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Market Overview - The trading volume of commodity options increased slightly last week, with the precious metals sector being the only one with a decline in trading volume. Energy and chemical products such as short - fiber, PTA, methanol, glass, crude oil, caustic soda, soda ash, and bottle chips are about to expire on Wednesday. Most varieties are in a volatility - reduction cycle [4]. - The options of the black sector showed increased volatility and trading volume. The implied volatility of black options has risen due to the decline in iron ore futures prices. The previous policy - driven boost has basically been realized, and the market trading logic has returned to fundamentals [4]. 3.2 Market Data 3.2.1 Market Overview - The table shows the quantitative data of commodity options, including the flat - value volatility, 60 - day quantile, Skew, and 60 - day quantile of various varieties such as corn, soybean meal, and crude oil [12]. 3.2.2 - 3.2.54 Option Data of Each Variety - For each variety (such as corn, soybean meal, etc.), the data includes the closing price, trading volume, open interest, trading volume PCR, open interest PCR, flat - value volatility, HV - 10 days, HV - 20 days, and Skew of the main contract, secondary - main contract, and all contracts [13][14][15] etc.

Core Viewpoint - The current rise in gold prices is influenced by various factors, including the prolonged U.S. government shutdown, potential Supreme Court rulings on tariffs, a weakening dollar, and expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Factors Influencing Gold Prices - The U.S. government shutdown has reached its 37th day, potentially causing irreversible damage to the economy and increasing market panic, which supports gold as a traditional safe-haven asset [1]. - The uncertainty surrounding the Supreme Court's decision on tariffs could lead to significant financial implications, including a potential refund wave that may weaken government finances and boost gold prices [1]. - A significant increase in U.S. layoffs, with 153,074 announced in October, has caused the dollar to drop from a four-month high, making gold more attractive to international investors [2]. Group 2: Market Expectations - There is a 70% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December, up from 62% the previous day, which could further support gold prices [2]. - Many of the influencing factors are still based on expectations rather than confirmed events, contributing to a lack of momentum in gold price increases [2]. Group 3: Trading Methods for Gold - Three primary methods for trading gold include physical gold transactions, paper gold trading, and gold derivatives trading [3][4][5][6]. - Physical gold trading is suitable for conservative investors but involves higher holding costs and lower liquidity [4]. - Paper gold trading offers flexibility and lower costs, making it suitable for short-term operations, but lacks the physical ownership aspect [5]. - Gold derivatives trading, such as futures and options, allows for leveraged trading but carries high risks and is suited for aggressive investors [7].

Core Viewpoint - The recent tax policy adjustment in China's gold market aims to enhance tax regulation and management, addressing issues of tax evasion and arbitrage in the context of a sustained "gold buying frenzy" [1][8]. Tax Policy Mechanism - The new policy introduces a dual classification of gold usage: "investment purposes" and "non-investment purposes," with specific tax implications for each category [2]. - For investment gold, a "special invoice blocking mechanism" is established to prevent tax deductions from being passed down the supply chain, effectively closing loopholes for tax evasion [2]. - Non-investment gold will have a fixed deduction rate of 6%, ensuring a tax base while allowing reasonable deductions for industrial enterprises [3]. Market Impact - The new tax policy is expected to reshape investment flows and channel choices in the gold market, favoring transactions through exchanges due to lower tax burdens compared to non-exchange channels [4][5]. - Ordinary investors may increasingly prefer exchange channels for large investments, while also considering virtual trading options like gold ETFs and futures to balance convenience and tax advantages [5]. Compliance and Risk Management - The policy imposes stringent compliance requirements on exchange members, necessitating precise internal accounting and usage declarations for physical gold deliveries [6]. - A strict record-keeping system is mandated, requiring members to maintain detailed documentation of gold purchases and sales for tax verification [6][7]. - The policy includes severe penalties for non-compliance, emphasizing the importance of tax compliance for market participants [7]. Future Outlook - The new tax policy is seen as a significant step towards tax fairness, risk prevention, and market standardization, enhancing China's gold market's international competitiveness and pricing power [8].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For non - ferrous metals, construct a seller neutral volatility strategy as they are in a range - bound oscillation; for black metals, build a short - volatility portfolio strategy due to their large - amplitude fluctuations; for precious metals, create a spot hedging strategy following their significant decline from high levels [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The latest prices of various metal futures showed different trends, with most experiencing price drops. For example, copper (CU2512) dropped by 0.86% to 85,690, and aluminum (AL2512) decreased by 0.35% to 21,405. Trading volumes and open interests also varied among different metals [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - PCR indicators describe the strength of option underlying market trends and potential turning points. For instance, the copper option's volume PCR was 0.61, and the open interest PCR was 0.78 [4]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - From the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest in call and put options, the pressure and support levels of each metal option were identified. For example, the pressure level of copper was 90,000, and the support level was 84,000 [5]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of each metal option showed different levels and trends. For example, the implied volatility of copper was 15.56% at the at - the - money strike, and the weighted implied volatility was 19.01%, showing a decrease of 1.39% [6]. 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations for Different Metals 3.5.1 Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The fundamentals showed inventory changes in major exchanges. The market was in a high - level consolidation with support. Option strategies included a short - volatility seller option portfolio strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy [7]. - **Aluminum**: Inventory data indicated a complex situation. The market showed a long - biased upward high - level oscillation. Strategies included a bullish call option spread strategy, a short - volatility strategy, and a spot collar strategy [9]. - **Zinc**: The fundamentals involved TC prices and inventory data. The market was in a fluctuating recovery with pressure. Strategies included a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy [9]. - **Nickel**: Global inventory increased. The market was in a wide - range oscillation with short - side pressure. Strategies included a short - volatility strategy and a spot covered - call strategy [10]. - **Tin**: The supply side faced challenges. The market showed a short - term high - level oscillation with support. Strategies included a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Inventory was being depleted. The market was in an oscillating recovery followed by a rapid decline. Strategies included a short - volatility strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy [11]. 3.5.2 Precious Metals - **Gold**: The Fed's policy influenced the market. The market showed a long - term upward trend with high - level consolidation. Strategies included a short - volatility neutral option seller portfolio strategy and a spot hedging strategy [12]. 3.5.3 Black Metals - **Rebar**: Inventory decreased. The market was in a weak short - side trend with pressure. Strategies included a short - volatility strategy and a spot long - covered - call strategy [14]. - **Iron Ore**: Port inventory increased. The market was in a weak oscillating downward trend with support and pressure. Strategies included a short - volatility strategy and a spot long - collar strategy [14]. - **Ferroalloy (Manganese Silicon)**: Production was stable with high inventory. The market was in a weak short - side trend. Strategies included a short - volatility strategy [15]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Inventory remained high. The market was in a large - range oscillating weak trend. Strategies included a short - volatility strategy and a spot hedging strategy [15]. - **Glass**: Production was stable, and inventory decreased. The market was in a weak trend with pressure. Strategies included a short - volatility strategy and a spot long - collar strategy [16].