Jing Ji Ri Bao
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实体经济根基不断巩固
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 22:01
推动实数深度融合,持续汇聚发展动能。实体经济与数字经济加速融合,是"十四五"高质量发展的鲜明 特色。随着人工智能不断赋能千行百业,新一代智能终端和智能化系统加速推广应用,生产、管理、服 务等环节的数字化水平显著提升,传统产业焕发新活力。要加力推动产业融合、要素融合、设施融合, 加快构建以数字赋能实体经济的创新生态,为经济高质量发展凝聚更加强劲动能。 促进大中小企业融通发展,增强产业韧性。"十四五"期间,我国中小企业的发展数量、效益、质量得到 显著提高。提升大企业竞争力,激发中小企业活力,促进大中小企业融通发展,方能不断发挥企业在实 体经济高质量发展中的主体作用,让中国经济活力更足、韧性更强。 实体经济是一国经济的立身之本。"十四五"期间,我国大力推进新型工业化,不断巩固壮大实体经济根 基,取得了瞩目成绩。制造业总体规模连续15年保持全球第一,全部工业增加值从31.3万亿元增长到 40.5万亿元,制造业增加值从26.6万亿元增长到33.6万亿元……一组组数据,彰显出中国经济的坚实底 气和强大韧性。 巩固和强化制造业在实体经济中的基础地位和重要作用,是推动我国经济高质量发展的必然要求,也是 提升综合国力和国际竞争 ...
欧洲天然气价格谁主沉浮
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 22:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of energy independence and security for the European Union (EU), emphasizing the challenges posed by geopolitical conflicts and internal disparities among member states in achieving a sustainable energy policy [1][4]. Group 1: Energy Policy and Strategic Autonomy - The EU's strategic autonomy relies heavily on an independent and sustainable energy policy, which is crucial for economic development and international cooperation [1][4]. - The EU plans to purchase $750 billion worth of U.S. natural gas, oil, and nuclear products by 2028, highlighting the importance of natural gas in the energy structure and its role in the EU's re-industrialization efforts [1]. Group 2: Energy Transition Challenges - The EU has accelerated its energy transition policies due to the Ukraine crisis and the need for green industrial development, recognizing the importance of energy security for policy independence [2]. - There are significant internal disparities among EU member states regarding energy transition, with Eastern European countries like Poland being resistant due to their reliance on coal and traditional oil and gas resources [3]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Price Influences - Geopolitical conflicts, particularly the ongoing Ukraine crisis, have significantly impacted European natural gas prices, with recent expectations of Russian gas returning to Europe leading to price drops [1][3]. - The EU's energy supply diversification efforts have been challenged by the recent winter's gas supply tightness, with storage utilization dropping below 35%, necessitating high levels of gas imports despite elevated global prices [3].
国庆中秋假期前半程超12亿人次出行 各类运输方式客运量均实现增长
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 22:00
交通运输部数据显示,10月4日,全社会跨区域人员流动量为30129.11万人次,同比增长6.1%。国庆中 秋假期前半程全社会跨区域人员流动量再创历史新高,累计约12.43亿人次,日均值超过3.1亿人次,展 现出强劲的出行活力。 分项数据显示,铁路客运量为1833.4万人次,同比增长4.5%;水路客运量为190.77万人次,同比增长 5.6%;民航客运量为231.94万人次,同比增长4.1%。 从出行结构看,公路出行仍占主导地位,成为公众出行首选。营业性客运方面,铁路、公路、水路、民 航各类运输方式客运量均实现同比增长,整体旅客运输态势稳中向好。 (文章来源:经济日报) 公路人员流动量(包括高速公路及普通国省道非营业性小客车人员出行量、公路营业性客运量)为 27873万人次,同比增长6.2%。其中,公路营业性客运量为3523万人次,同比增长2.5%;高速公路及普 通国省道非营业性小客车人员出行量为24350万人次,同比增长6.8%。 ...
交易模式升级盘活土特产
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 22:00
走进河南省信阳市淮滨县期思镇曹圩村千亩芡实种植基地,10来名工人分散在田间忙碌,没几分钟,装 满芡实果的盆就堆得冒了尖。从田间采收的芡实果,随即被送进自动化剥壳流水线。另一端,工人们有 条不紊地清洗、筛检、打磨,芡实进入初加工环节。 今年,交易模式迎来"升级",告别了过去"凌晨3点赶早市"的奔波。"以前都是群众自发凑的小交易市 场,天不亮就得往那跑占位置。现在政府统一安排在豫南芡实交易中心,做买卖轻松多了!"种植户廖 晓倩说,"今年交易中心举办首届芡实节,特别热闹,果子不愁卖。" 期思镇有着2000多年的芡实种植史,曾因交易分散、价格波动,农户们一度"丰收不增收"。如今,豫南 芡实交易中心投用,彻底改变这一局面——价格公示表清晰明了,标准化检测流程全程护航,交易透明 省心。"种了20多亩,今年已经收了两茬,亩产大概500斤,比往年多卖近2000元。"种植户陈志海说。 如今的淮滨,形成"种植—采摘—加工—销售"的完整产业链条。多条深加工生产线满负荷运转,新鲜芡 实经清洗、剥壳、包装等粗加工后,通过冷链物流发往全国商超,3天就能端上消费者的餐桌。数据显 示,目前淮滨芡实年产值已突破5000万元,带动近2万农户增收 ...
2024年 浙江天目山镇实现旅游收入1.81亿元——“大树王国”借绿生金
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 22:00
Core Insights - The Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is recognized as a "species gene bank" and has preserved significant biodiversity, including the world's oldest wild ginkgo forest and the largest ancient fir community [1][2] - The reserve has implemented a comprehensive conservation system for rare and endangered species, resulting in a notable increase in forest coverage to 97.56%, up by 10.6 percentage points compared to 20 years ago [2][3] - The integration of ecological protection and economic development has led to the establishment of various industries, such as high-end homestays and agricultural product sales, generating significant tourism revenue [3] Group 1 - The Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is a vital ecological area with a rich history and diverse species, including 5,615 ancient trees [1] - The reserve has successfully revived the Tianmu ironwood, a critically endangered species, through collaboration with research institutions and the establishment of a breeding program [2] - The reserve's management has created a dynamic monitoring and rescue protection system for biodiversity [1][2] Group 2 - The local economy has benefited from the reserve's ecological advantages, with significant tourism and agricultural revenue reported [3] - The Tianmu Mountain area has become a model for harmonizing ecological protection with economic development, showcasing sustainable practices [3] - The reserve's initiatives have engaged local communities, allowing them to participate in eco-friendly businesses and tourism [3]
打击回流药人人有责
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 22:00
Core Insights - The National Medical Insurance Administration has revealed typical cases of drug tracing codes to combat the issue of returned drugs, highlighting the effectiveness of digital technology in regulatory enforcement and the government's firm stance against this illegal practice [1][2] Group 1: Overview of Returned Drugs - Returned drugs refer to pharmaceuticals that have been illegally retrieved from the legitimate medical distribution channels and reintroduced into the market, posing significant risks to public health and disrupting market order [1] - Illegal activities include enticing insured individuals to resell medical insurance drugs and repackaging expired drugs for resale, which undermines the integrity of the pharmaceutical market and threatens the safety of drug use [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements in Regulation - The implementation of drug tracing codes is changing the landscape of drug regulation, allowing for the identification of multiple sales scan records for a single drug package, which may indicate returned or counterfeit drugs [1] - A societal consensus has emerged around the necessity of scanning drugs before purchase and sale, further reducing the space for returned drugs to operate [1] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions in Governance - Addressing the issue of returned drugs requires a multifaceted approach, including increasing the legal consequences for offenders and enhancing collaboration among various regulatory bodies [2] - Establishing a unified data standard and a data-sharing mechanism among departments such as medical insurance, health, and market regulation is essential for improving oversight and governance efficiency [2] - Active participation from pharmacies and consumers in reporting returned drugs is crucial for fostering a safe and compliant pharmaceutical distribution environment [2]
财政政策全方位激发消费活力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 21:58
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying its fiscal policies to boost consumer spending, particularly through the "old-for-new" subsidy program, which has allocated a total of 690 billion yuan in special bonds to support this initiative, contributing to a total of 300 billion yuan for the year [1][2] Group 1: Fiscal Policy and Consumer Spending - The implementation of various fiscal policies, including personal consumption loan subsidies and new consumption scenarios, has significantly contributed to stabilizing and promoting economic growth [1][2] - The government has released approximately 4.2 trillion yuan in fiscal support for the "old-for-new" program, resulting in over 2.9 trillion yuan in sales across various goods [2][3] Group 2: Employment and Income Growth - The central government has prioritized employment, allocating 318.6 billion yuan in employment subsidies during the 14th Five-Year Plan, a 29% increase from the previous plan, leading to over 50 million new urban jobs [2] - Enhanced social security measures, including childcare and elderly care subsidies, have reduced living costs, thereby increasing consumer confidence and spending capacity [2] Group 3: Quality of Supply and Consumer Environment - Recent initiatives by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce aim to improve the quality of supply and optimize the consumer environment through pilot programs in various cities, with funding ranging from 200 million to 400 million yuan [3] - The focus on creating innovative consumption scenarios and enhancing international service levels is expected to boost consumer confidence and market activity [3] Group 4: Overall Economic Impact - The combination of proactive fiscal policies is designed to address economic shortfalls, improve livelihoods, and expand domestic demand, thereby playing a crucial role in driving economic growth [4]
集中要素资源打造“拳头产品” 河北推动钢铁产业提档提质
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 21:58
Core Viewpoint - Hebei Province is focusing on ten key steel products to enhance resource allocation and support innovation in the steel industry, aiming to upgrade the sector and improve added value [1][2] Group 1: Industry Overview - Hebei is a major steel production province, having reduced crude steel capacity from a peak of 320 million tons in 2011 to below 200 million tons currently [1] - The number of steel smelting enterprises has decreased from 123 in 2011 to 39, with all remaining companies achieving an environmental performance rating of A [1] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The province aims to transform the steel industry from raw material to material level, with high-end steel products expected to account for 22% and plate and strip products for 72% by 2024 [1] - Hebei will support technological innovation, market expansion, and strengthen resource support for key products, including collaboration with domestic and international research institutions [2] Group 3: Financial and Policy Support - The government will provide financial and tax support, encouraging key product projects to apply for national ultra-long special bonds and equipment renewal loans [2] - There is a focus on transforming key product divisions into independent legal entities and supporting them in becoming national-level specialized and innovative "little giants" and champions in specific manufacturing sectors [2]
经营者集中反垄断审查效能持续提升——创新监管维护公平竞争市场环境
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 21:58
近期,市场监管总局正式委托北京市、上海市、广东省、重庆市、陕西省等5个省(直辖市)市场监管 部门开展部分经营者集中反垄断审查工作。此前,为更好健全经营者集中分类分级审查制度,提升审查 效能,市场监管总局自2022年8月1日至2025年7月31日选取上述5个省级市场监管部门作为试点,审查范 围辐射全国重点经济区域,探索更高效的监管路径。 "总的来看,3年试点工作取得了显著成效,达到了委托审查制度的预期目的。"市场监管总局反垄断二 司司长徐乐夫介绍,经营者集中反垄断审查是我国反垄断执法机构对企业间通过合并、股权控制、合同 控制等方式形成控制关系的事前审查制度,旨在预防市场垄断行为、维护公平竞争秩序。3年来,共委 托地方审查案件1288件,占同期总局收到申报数量的54%,案件交易总金额超过3万亿元。今年以来, 平均受理和审结时间分别为14.7天、17.9天,整体审查时间仅为32.6天,审查效率在全球主要司法辖区 中处于前列。试点地区的高效能带动了经营者集中反垄断监管的整体效能提升,有力维护市场公平竞 争,支持企业依法合规投资并购。 市场监管总局反垄断二司副司长于佳木介绍,企业在申报阶段,可在系统内了解反垄断法律法规 ...
金融支持科技 科技反哺金融
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 21:58
当前新一轮科技革命加速演进,人工智能(AI)、大数据、区块链等新兴技术对金融业产生深刻影 响。金融和科技到底谁需要谁?在近日由青岛市人民政府主办,青岛市委金融办、青岛市财政局承办的 2025·青岛创投风投大会上,科技与金融深度融合成为热门话题之一。与会嘉宾认为,在以人工智能为 代表的技术推动社会变革的过程中,金融与科技的关系应该是金融为科技发展提供全生命周期的支持, 科技进步后再反哺、赋能金融,让金融变得更有效率、更加准确,从而更好支持科技创新,二者相辅相 成、互相促进。 金融支持科创 推动科技发展离不开金融的助力。上海新金融研究院副院长刘晓春表示,科技没有资金投入很难做起 来,科创企业的成长之路很艰难,前期需要大量资金的投入。 再看金融数字化方面,尹艳林表示,金融科技发展规划明确提出,到2027年实现主要金融机构数字化率 超85%。我国数字金融业态不断丰富,已覆盖支付、信贷、投资、保险、征信等各项业务,数字支付全 球领先。目前,我国已成为全球移动支付的第一大市场,移动支付平台用户数超过10亿,普及率居全球 首位。2024年中国个人手机银行用户使用比例达88%,93%的企业开通了企业网银。 与会学者认为,这一 ...