2024年，云南省生态环境厅全面贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神，全面落实全国生态环境保护大 会部署和云南省两会工作安排，聚焦重点任务和风险防范，完成国家下达的9项约束性指标任务，全面推进生态 文明建设排头兵取得新成效。 重点攻坚实现高水平保护新突破 2024年，云南省聚焦洱海、滇池、高黎贡山等重点区域持续用力，洱海水质保持优良，滇池水质于2018年好转 为Ⅳ类并持续保持，高黎贡山生物生态安全向好局面不断巩固，赤水河（云南段）出境跨界断面水质稳定保持 Ⅱ类，杞麓湖国控断面水质2024年12月实现脱劣并持续巩固。 中央生态环保督察反馈问题整改毫不含糊。第三轮中央生态环保督察通报的4个典型案例整改取得阶段性成效， 交办的3143件群众举报件已办结2902件，办结率达92.33%。国家移交的96个长江经济带生态环境问题完成整改 83个。 生态环境质量持续改善。2023年度国家污染防治攻坚战成效考核取得优秀等次。16个州（市）政府所在地城市 空气质量优良天数比率达99.1%，细颗粒物浓度为20.5微克/立方米。地表水国控断面优良水体比例为93.6%、劣 Ⅴ类水体比例为1%，六大水系出境跨界断面水质100%达标 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Province is launching an innovative application project for ecological environment intelligent supervision based on a large language model to address issues such as a shortage of enforcement personnel, broad regulatory scope, and high regulatory difficulty [1] Group 1: Data Foundation - The model relies on the Yunnan Provincial Ecological Environment Data Resource Center's extensive data resources, integrating over 500 legal documents, 100 typical enforcement cases, and more than 60,000 pollution source data entries to create a high-quality corpus for training the large language model [2] - The corpus includes ecological environment-related laws, standards, technical guidelines, and enforcement cases, ensuring that enforcement personnel can generate answers based on the most accurate and comprehensive information [2] Group 2: Intelligent Applications - The model has developed four intelligent assistants: Environmental Knowledge Assistant, Pollution Source Assistant, Violation Behavior Analysis Assistant, and Pollution Source Statistical Analysis Assistant, significantly reducing time costs associated with traditional manual data retrieval and analysis [3] - Each assistant serves specific functions, such as providing intelligent Q&A based on legal regulations, offering quick references for on-site enforcement, generating penalty suggestions for violations, and automating statistical analysis to improve efficiency [3] Group 3: Future Directions - Yunnan Province plans to further activate ecological environment data potential and explore AI applications, gradually embedding AI technology into various ecological environment regulatory tasks to accelerate the digital transformation of ecological environment supervision [4]

位于内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯高原腹地的康巴什新城，作为绿色发展的典范，自2019年荣获"国家生态文明建设示范区"以来，不断深化生态文明 建设，巩固提升创建成果。在生态保护、绿色发展、城市治理等方面勇于探索创新，以生态之墨，书写着人与自然和谐共生的新篇章。 在这里，绿水青山不再是遥不可及的梦想，而是人们日常生活中最普惠的民生福祉。 康巴什区依托鄂尔多斯碳中和研究院，在碳减排与碳转化领域取得了显著进展，为企业提供了前沿的科技服务，有效推动了新兴产业的培育与 新业态布局。通过建立鄂尔多斯新能源汽车中心，大力发展新能源产业，实现了纯电动公交的全域覆盖，并与中国移动上海研究院携手，成功 开展5G自动驾驶汽车的中试项目，率先在北方地区开放市政道路进行测试，探索在科技创新引领下的未来交通模式。 近年来，康巴什区站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，将"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念深深植根于城市发展脉络之中，着力建设一座幸 福宜居的现代草原新城，展现了对生态文明建设的深刻理解和坚定实践。 坚持高起点规划。康巴什区在规划之初，坚持尊重自然，顺应自然的理念，对生活与生态空间进行统筹规划。摒弃传统粗放式发展模式，康巴 什区通过精心雕琢每 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2024, Yunnan Province's ecological environment system will strengthen the role of party building to ensure high-quality ecological protection and support high-quality development, contributing to the construction of a beautiful Yunnan [1] Group 1: Political Leadership and Party Building - The ecological environment system prioritizes political construction, enhancing political awareness and responsibility among over 3,500 party members through various educational activities [2] - A total of 120 training sessions were held, including theoretical learning and specialized training, to deepen the understanding of party discipline [2] - The system has implemented measures to ensure discipline and supervision outside of working hours, promoting integrity among party members [3] Group 2: Integration of Party and Business Work - The ecological environment system aims to integrate party building with business operations, focusing on achieving 32 annual goals and 1,278 tasks for the year [4] - The system has made progress in addressing environmental issues and improving political ecology, contributing to high-quality ecological protection [4] - In 2023, the national pollution prevention and control assessment achieved an excellent rating, with 93.6% of national control sections meeting water quality standards [4] Group 3: Community Engagement and Environmental Improvement - The "Ecology for the People" initiative has effectively addressed pressing environmental issues, enhancing public satisfaction and sense of security regarding ecological conditions [5] - The ecological environment system will continue to leverage party building to guide business work, ensuring the implementation of strict party governance and promoting green, low-carbon development [5]

Group 1 - The core issue is the heavy environmental pollution and ecological restoration tasks left behind by closed mining enterprises, particularly concerning the large volume and complex composition of abandoned slag, which poses high potential environmental risks [1] - The principle of "who pollutes, who governs" indicates that the enterprises or their rights assignees are the primary responsible parties for pollution remediation, but many of these companies are bankrupt and unable to fulfill their obligations, leading to unowned mines that local governments must take over [1] - It is essential to clarify the specific departments responsible for pollution remediation, as theoretically, the departments approving mining operations should supervise pollution control during production [1] Group 2 - A two-step strategy is recommended for the scientific remediation of abandoned slag, focusing first on risk control to achieve an environmentally harmless goal, including measures like checking the safety of slag storage, preventing dust pollution, and managing water inflow [2] - After establishing a secure environment, research into resource utilization should be gradually developed, allowing for the phased extraction of materials once industrialization is feasible, emphasizing a "first harmless, then beneficial" approach [2] Group 3 - For slag with poor resource attributes that may not be utilized for a long time, a shift in utilization strategy is necessary, such as creating artificial slopes for safe and stable storage, which can be developed for surface use without property disputes [3] - Successful examples include increasing surface soil thickness for planting local shade-tolerant economic crops and installing solar panels for a combined industrial and agricultural development model [3] - Investors must be responsible for the collection and treatment of leachate in this resource utilization model, transforming slag mountains into green and economically beneficial landscapes [3]

4月17日，由中国环境科学学会主办的《浅水型河湖底泥洗脱生境改善技术规程》专家咨询会在北京召开。中国科学院院士王焰新、中国工程院院士王浩、 清华大学教授刘会娟、北京师范大学教授夏星辉、中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所研究员秦伯强、中国环境科学研究院研究员姚芝茂、安徽省城建设计研 究总院教授级高工李堃等水科学与技术领域的专家学者齐聚一堂，对《浅水型河湖底泥洗脱生境改善技术规程》的修订提出专业建议。 专家咨询会现场 会上，与会专家对安徽雷克环境科技有限公司的底泥洗脱技术给予了高度评价和认可，一致认为这项技术是水体生境修复、推动生态恢复的前沿技术，应通 过标准引领加快推广应用步伐，为美丽中国建设提供有力的技术支撑。 中国科学院院士王焰新 技术创新：破解内源污染治理难题 底泥洗脱技术这项具有自主知识产权的创新技术，源于中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院余增亮研究员团队的科研突破。会上，研发团队代表介绍了技术的基 本原理，通过物理扰动在洗脱仓内产生湍流，湍流剪切力分散沉积层表面的颗粒物，沿重力方向形成粒度梯度分布，粗颗粒物重力沉降原位覆盖，细颗粒物 通过泵吸转移出水，经絮凝沉淀固液分离，清水回流河湖，絮凝污染物转移上岸干化应用 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Regulations on the Determination of Major Ecological Destruction Events" aims to enhance the identification and handling of significant ecological damage incidents, thereby promoting the construction of a beautiful China and ensuring ecological safety [1][2][3] Group 1: Importance of the Regulations - The regulations are a crucial step in deepening ecological civilization reforms and provide a standardized basis for determining major ecological destruction events, which is essential for improving the ecological protection system [2][3] - The implementation of these regulations is a necessary measure to meet the growing public demand for a beautiful ecological environment and to prevent ecological damage incidents [2][3] - The regulations address the lack of systematic and comprehensive standards for defining major ecological destruction events, marking a significant breakthrough in ecological protection efforts [3][4] Group 2: Definition and Scope of Major Ecological Destruction Events - The regulations define the concept and scope of major ecological destruction events, focusing on human activities that violate laws and regulations, while excluding natural disasters and other non-human factors [4][5] - It specifies the criteria for determining major ecological destruction events, considering the impact on various ecosystems, protected species, and the overall quality of ecological systems [5][6] Group 3: Implementation and Coordination - Successful implementation of the regulations requires strong organizational support and inter-departmental collaboration to enhance the authority and rationality of the determination process [8][9] - The regulations emphasize the need for timely collection of clues regarding major ecological destruction events, utilizing advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing and artificial intelligence [8][9] - A scientific and precise approach to investigation and assessment is necessary, including the development of an ecological big data platform to improve the efficiency of evaluations and determinations [9]

"您好，这是《行政处罚决定书》，请您认真阅读确认后在送达回证上签字。"日前，湖北省孝感市某食 品有限公司因废水超标排放，受到孝感市生态环境局的行政处罚。 与过去不同的是，在送达《行政处罚决定书》的同时，执法人员还向被处罚企业送达另外两份文书—— 《生态环境监管信用修复告知书》《超标排放废水违法行为及合规建议书》。 "您可于最短行政处罚信息公示期满后申请在线修复，撤下相关公示信息，及时消除不良影响。相关失 信信息公示途径、修复条件及流程参见《生态环境监管信用修复告知书》。此外，针对本次违法行为， 向您送达《超标排放废水违法行为及合规建议书》。"执法人员向企业负责人罗先生详细介绍。 企业收到《行政处罚决定书》后，往往对如何进行信用修复知晓不足，对生产经营过程中遇到的常见法 律问题也缺乏认识。为引导信用主体及时纠正失信行为、消除不良影响，助力企业全生命周期健康发 展，孝感市生态环境局积极探索"1+1+X"多书同达机制，在《行政处罚决定书》之外，还向经营主体送 达信用修复提示函及合规指南或体检报告书等信用合规指引。这一举措旨在深入落实规范涉企业行政执 法、湖北省优化营商环境、强化信用监管相关要求。 拿到3份文书的企业 ...

会议指出，要动真碰硬抓好中央生态环境保护督察反馈问题和国家移交长江、黄河问题整改。要严格整 改时限，实行全过程台账管理，及时准确掌握整改进度，确保各项整改任务按时完成。要统筹推进源头 治理、系统治理、综合治理，坚决防止表面整改、虚假整改，适时开展"回头看"，确保经得起检验。要 坚持举一反三、标本兼治，全面排查整治同类型、关联性、衍生性问题，推动形成常态长效的制度机 制，持续提升生态环境保护质效。 会议指出，要进一步全面深化生态文明体制改革。当前重点要进一步健全美丽四川建设责任体系，建立 完善指标体系和推进落实机制，深化环保垂直改革，梯次推进美丽四川建设试点。要严格实施生态环境 分区管控，加强生态环境准入管理，推动产业、能源、交通运输结构调整优化。要全面实行排污许可 制，建立新污染物协同治理和环境风险管控体系，推进多污染物协同减排，建立排污权有偿使用和交易 制度，健全资源环境要素市场化配置体系，有效激发市场活力。 近日，四川省生态环境保护和督察工作领导小组全体会议召开，四川省委书记、领导小组组长王晓晖主 持会议并讲话。他强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想和习近平总书记对四川工作系列重要指示 精神，坚决扛起维 ...

一是空间重构，建立四级网格化管理体系。按照"县统筹、乡镇（街道）负责、村（社区）落实、组 （队）巡查"原则，将全域划分为秸秆禁限烧网格，每个网格配备1名专职网格员和3—5名志愿巡查员。 开发"智慧禁限烧APP"，网格员实时上传巡查数据，系统自动生成热力图辅助决策。 二是责任量化，做到考核指标动态管理。建立"5+3"考核指标体系："禁烧管控""收储运体系""产业化水 平""农民满意度""碳减排量"5项核心指标，叠加"技术创新""模式创新""机制创新"3项加分项。对乡镇主 要领导进行考核，形成约束机制。 随着污染治理攻坚战向纵深推进，秸秆的低效处理问题已成为制约农村生态治理与可持续发展的关键难 题。笔者建议，要不断通过制度创新、技术赋能和治理升级，推动秸秆综合利用实现从被动管控向主动 治理转变。 以产业化路径激活资源价值。 一是技术创新，突破资源化利用瓶颈。秸秆利用难的核心在于收集成本高、转化技术弱。要不断通过技 术创新，发展生物质发电等产业，提升秸秆利用价值。 二是模式创新，构建三级产业链体系。在初级利用层面，积极推广秸秆低茬收割、粉碎还田、深翻覆盖 还田沃土技术模式，实现降低利用成本、增强土壤肥力的"双赢"。 ...