Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the ongoing negotiations between Japan and the United States regarding tariffs, with Japanese Prime Minister Kishida seeking to establish a favorable agreement post the upcoming Senate elections [1][2][3] - Kishida has had one face-to-face meeting and four phone consultations with President Trump since April, indicating a proactive approach to maintain dialogue and negotiate terms [1][2] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Basent emphasized the importance of achieving a beneficial agreement rather than rushing into one, suggesting that a mutual agreement between the two nations is possible [2][3] Group 2 - The Japanese ruling party faces significant challenges in the upcoming Senate elections, which may impact their negotiation stance, particularly regarding agricultural concessions [3] - Trump indicated on July 16 that Japan would adhere to the contents of his letter, suggesting that an agreement may not be reached before the August 1 deadline for new tariffs [3] - The automotive trade has been a major sticking point in negotiations, but recent U.S. focus has shifted towards market access for agricultural products, which could influence future discussions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the intentions of Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba to continue his leadership role, emphasizing the responsibilities of being the largest party in Japan and the need for effective governance in light of recent electoral challenges [1][2]. Group 1 - Ishiba acknowledges the importance of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Komeito maintaining a majority in the Diet, despite recent losses in the House of Councillors elections [2]. - He highlights the necessity of addressing issues such as wage increases that outpace inflation, regional revitalization, and disaster prevention as part of the government's responsibilities [1][2]. - Ishiba expresses his commitment to national interests, citing multiple discussions with U.S. President Trump regarding tariff negotiations [2]. Group 2 - The recent elections resulted in a significant reduction of seats for the LDP and Komeito, with both parties failing to secure over 50 seats in the House of Councillors [2]. - Ishiba points out that the government's cash distribution policy of 20,000 yen to combat rising prices has not been well received by the public [2]. - He emphasizes the need for careful consideration of the best methods to achieve policy goals, whether through coalition-building with opposition parties or seeking cooperation on specific policies [2].

关西电力开始在美浜核电站用地内进行地质等调查（福井县美浜町） 福岛第一核电站事故发生后，日本国内所有核电站一度全面停运。到2040年，日本国内将有大约15座核 电站的运行年限超过50年。为了确保未来电力供应，核电站的替代建设将变得不可或缺…… 关西电力将于近期宣布启动核电站新建相关的调查工作。下周，关西电力高层将向当地自治体进行说 明。早在2010年，关西电力曾在美浜核电站启动扩建相关的调查，但在东京电力福岛第一核电站事故发 生后，该计划被中止。 日本国内上一次新建核电站是在2009年启用的北海道电力泊核电站3号机组。此次，关西电力设想建设 的是被认为具有较高安全性的"创新型轻水反应堆"等新一代核电站。 地质和地形等调查是核电站建设的第一步。完成调查后，制定基本设计并向日本原子能规制委员会提出 申请。获得批准后启动实际的建设工程。工程也要按工序接受审查，以确保按照向原子能规制委员会提 交的计划推进。在获得与核反应堆安全相关的各项认证后，方可投入运行。因此，从调查到正式启用， 预计将需要大约20年的时间。 关西电力的美浜核电站目前仅有3号机组在运行，1号机组和2号机组已决定废堆。关西电力位于福井县 高浜町的高浜 ...

本次参议院选举应改选议席共124席（选区74席，比例代表50席），由于东京都选区有1席缺额，实 施"合并选举"，总计争夺125个议席。 自民党原持有改选议席52席，公明党14席，共66席。此次选举自民党获得39席、公明党获得8席，合计 47席，即便加上非改选的75席，仍距过半所需的125席差3席未达。立宪民主党获得22席，与上次持平， 国民民主党获得17席，参政党获得14席，表现亮眼。 日本首相石破茂在接受各大媒体采访结束后离开开票中心（7月20日，东京的自民党总部） 执政党的自民党和公明党分别获得39席和8席，合计47席，即便加上非改选的75席，仍距过半所需的125 席差3席未达。自1955年自民党成立以来，执政联盟在众参两院双双丧失过半议席尚属首次。政权运营 将愈发不稳…… 日本第27届参议院选举于7月20日举行投票，并开票。执政的自民党与公明党合计获得议席不足50个， 预计包括非改选议席在内，确定跌破参议院全体过半数。自1955年自民党成立以来，执政联盟在众参两 院双双丧失过半议席尚属首次。政权运营将愈发不稳。 根据共同通信社的出口民调，30岁以下选民中，约两成分别在比例代表投票中选择了国民民主党与参政 ...

Core Viewpoint - TSMC is at a strategic crossroads, with its deepening layout in the U.S. potentially altering its governance logic, balancing security and commercial interests as a future challenge [3][4]. Group 1: TSMC's Transformation - TSMC is entering an unprecedented transformation period, marked by its announcement of large-scale manufacturing facilities in the U.S. [4]. - The company's key deployments in wafer manufacturing, packaging testing, and R&D are driving it towards a deeper "Americanization" [4]. Group 2: Geopolitical Context - The influence of geopolitical factors on high-end manufacturing is becoming increasingly significant, with TSMC's U.S. layout appearing as a policy-driven collaboration plan [4]. - Amid rising global tech competition and supply chain security becoming a priority for governments, TSMC's expansion in the U.S. may play a crucial role in maintaining the U.S.'s leading position in the global semiconductor industry and reviving its manufacturing sector [4].

日经GO 东京千代田区买房要5年限售了？ 原创 阅读全文 ...

立宪民主党野田佳彦（20日晚间，东京，kyodo） 在本次日本参议院选举中，在野党的议席已确定大幅增加。不过，从保守的参政党到自由主义色彩浓厚 的令和新选组，各个党派在宪法、国家安全保障、能源等关乎国家根本的政策上存在分歧…… 在7月20日进行投计票的日本参议院选举中，在野党的议席已确定大幅增加。从保守的参政党到自由主 义色彩浓厚的令和新选组，各个党派在宪法、国家安全保障、能源等关乎国家根本的政策上存在分歧。 跨越立场分歧、实现政权更迭的道路并不明朗。 国民民主党代表玉木雄一郎在20日的日本电视台的节目中就在野党实现政权更迭仅表示，"打算观望一 下第一大在野党首先会做出怎样的判断"。 立宪、维新、国民三党在参议院选举前的例行国会上采取一致行动的情况极少。原因在于，各党都希望 通过与自民公明两党磋商来兑现众议院选举的承诺。 在参议院选举中，32个"单人选区"中，在福井选区和滋贺选区，三个政党中的两个政党形成了竞争。在 奈良选区，三个政党各自推出了候选人。由在野党主导的联合政权的气氛并未升温。 日本维新会和国民民主党所重视的政策与立宪民主党存在差异。日本维新会侧重于降低社会保险费的改 革。预计在参议院选举中将面临 ...

Core Viewpoint - A Japanese employee of Astellas Pharma was sentenced to 3 years and 6 months in prison by a Chinese court for alleged espionage activities, with the possibility of the sentence becoming final if no appeal is filed by late July [1][2]. Group 1 - The employee, a male in his 60s, has reportedly decided not to appeal the court's decision [1]. - The Beijing Second Intermediate People's Court issued the sentence on July 16, with the court mentioning "espionage activities" but not providing specific details on the elements of the crime or intent [1]. - The Japanese ambassador to China, Kenji Kanasugi, noted that the employee listened calmly to the verdict and had a 30-minute consular meeting with him after the ruling [1].

Core Viewpoint - A research team from the University of Tokyo has successfully synthesized ammonia using nitrogen, water, reducing agents, and light at room temperature and pressure, marking a significant advancement in clean energy technology [1][3][5]. Group 1: Research Significance - This is claimed to be the "world's first" case of synthesizing ammonia using nitrogen, water, and light, published in the journal Nature Communications [3]. - Ammonia's global annual production is approximately 200 million tons, comparable to the primary raw material for plastics, ethylene, with about 80% of ammonia produced used for fertilizers [3]. Group 2: Traditional Ammonia Production Challenges - Current ammonia production methods rely on a process invented in the early 20th century, which requires high temperatures (400-600°C) and pressures, leading to significant greenhouse gas emissions from hydrogen production using fossil fuels [5][9]. - The traditional method's reliance on methane for hydrogen production results in carbon dioxide emissions, while water electrolysis, though cleaner, is costly and not widely adopted [5]. Group 3: New Methodology and Future Prospects - The new method utilizes abundant resources—nitrogen, water, and light—potentially offering a clean way to synthesize ammonia, which could contribute to decarbonization efforts [5][7]. - The research focuses on mimicking enzymes found in symbiotic bacteria of leguminous plants, which convert nitrogen into ammonia without carbon emissions [5][7]. Group 4: Practical Applications and Market Potential - If ammonia can be synthesized solely from nitrogen, water, and light, it could lead to the development of next-generation vehicles powered by ammonia, or systems similar to photovoltaic panels installed on rooftops [8]. - Ammonia is gaining attention not only for its traditional fertilizer use but also as a fuel for power generation and as a means to transport hydrogen, which is difficult to store and transport [8][9]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - The ammonia synthesis field is highly competitive, with other researchers, such as those from Caltech and Tokyo University of Science, also exploring enzyme mimicry and low-temperature, low-pressure methods for ammonia production [9]. - Achieving practical applications of direct ammonia synthesis requires overcoming challenges related to efficiency and scalability [9].

Core Viewpoint - Japan is targeting wealthy visitors with a focus on high-end accommodation and services to boost tourism revenue [1] Group 1: Target Market - The Japanese government aims to attract affluent tourists, particularly from countries like China and the United States, to enhance the overall tourism experience [1] - The strategy includes promoting luxury hotels and exclusive experiences to cater to the preferences of high-net-worth individuals [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The initiative is expected to significantly increase accommodation spending, with projections indicating that the average spending per visitor could reach 15 million yen [1] - This focus on high-end tourism is anticipated to contribute positively to Japan's economy, particularly in the hospitality and service sectors [1] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Japan faces competition from other Asian destinations that are also vying for wealthy tourists, necessitating a unique value proposition to stand out [1] - The government is likely to implement marketing strategies that highlight Japan's cultural heritage and luxury offerings to attract this demographic [1]