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刚毕业的AI博士,滞销了
首席商业评论· 2025-10-05 05:02
以下文章来源于AI故事计划 ,作者赵芮 AI故事计划 . 邮件开头"很遗憾"三个字映入眼帘,王浩然意识到自己只是招聘方的一个"备胎"。他没有继续往下读,直接 删除了这封来自心仪公司的邮件。 王浩然是上海某985院校大模型算法专业的博士研究生,这一专业方向正值AI赛道的风口。不过,由于就读 的学校不算顶尖,且论文成果仅达到毕业基本要求(两篇顶会论文),去年参加秋招时,王浩然接连遭到 多家公司拒绝。 公司拒绝的方式,被他戏称为"泡池子"。 人在AI时代的命运。这个编辑部致力于记录AI时代的真实故事。 AI博士,远没有外界想象中风光。 毕业即享百万年薪的传奇,仅属于金字塔尖的一小撮人。绝大多数普通AI博士并不具备市场议价权。 他们中,有人为凑够顶会论文无奈延毕,有人因缺少熟人推荐与心仪岗位失之交臂,有人因研究方向并非 热门在企业难觅用武之地。 顶端人才被企业重金争抢,平庸的AI博士则在人才鱼塘里徘徊张望。这个群体的就业图谱,正呈现出残酷 的两极分化。 01 大厂够不上,中厂养不起 可一周后,王浩然却收到了这家公司的拒绝信。 大模型算法岗位在行业内虽炙手可热,但大厂放出的招聘名额通常有限。王浩然面试过的大厂,岗位招录 ...
瑞·达利欧:我确信我们正面临一个历史反复上演的危险局面
首席商业评论· 2025-10-05 05:02
Core Insights - Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, emphasizes the importance of understanding debt cycles and their impact on economies, as outlined in his new book "How Countries Fail: The Big Cycle" [3][4] - The book presents a framework for understanding the cyclical nature of national rise and fall, warning investors to look beyond market trends [3][4] Group 1: Key Questions Addressed - The article raises critical questions about the limits of national debt growth, the implications of rising interest rates, and the potential for a major reserve currency nation like the U.S. to face bankruptcy [5][6] - It highlights the lack of clear answers to these questions, which are crucial for investors and policymakers alike [6] Group 2: Research Perspective - The research is conducted from a global macro investor's perspective, drawing on over 50 years of experience with various debt cycles [8][9] - Dalio's analysis includes a review of significant debt cycles over the past century and a broader examination of 500 years of history to identify patterns and mechanisms [9] Group 3: Long-Term Debt Cycle - Dalio identifies a long-term debt cycle that spans approximately 80 years, which is often overlooked due to its duration and the human tendency to focus on immediate events [10][11] - He argues that understanding these cycles is essential for recognizing potential debt crises and their implications for economies [11] Group 4: The Big Cycle Framework - The "Big Cycle" encompasses various interrelated cycles, including debt cycles, domestic political harmony and conflict, international geopolitical dynamics, natural forces, and technological breakthroughs [12] - The transition from one order to another during crises is a key theme, with the potential for significant upheaval in monetary, domestic governance, and international systems [12][13] Group 5: Future Implications - The article suggests that the next 5-10 years will be a period of significant change, with many current rising entities potentially declining and vice versa [16][17] - It emphasizes the importance of managing various forces effectively to navigate the challenges posed by debt, conflict, and technological change [17][18]
过去半年,全球存储芯片价格持续上涨|首席资讯日报
首席商业评论· 2025-10-05 05:02
1.春秋航空回应"明年拟赴港上市":目前暂无相关计划,有重大事项将依法依规披露 据彭博社10月3日报道,中国低成本航空公司春秋航空(601021.SH)正考虑在香港上市,最快或将于明年 进行。春秋航空已邀请摩根大通和瑞银集团担任承销商,预计融资规模可能达到数亿美元。目前相关讨论 仍在进行中,具体的发行规模和时间尚未确定。10月4日,春秋航空方面回应记者称,公司目前暂无相关计 划,若有重大事项公司将依法依规履行信息披露义务,以公司公告为准。 2."取消境外个人境内限购房令"系误读 日前,国家外汇管理局发布《国家外汇管理局关于深化跨境投融资外汇管理改革有关事宜的通知》,其中 涉及房地产的相关政策包括缩减资本项目外汇收入及其结汇所得人民币在境内支付使用的负面清单,以及 便利境外个人境内购房结汇支付。《通知》出台后,不少网友对政策产生误解,误以为境外个人境内购房 政策发生重大改变,甚至以为境外个人境内限购房令已经取消。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌 强调,此次境外个人境内购房结汇支付便利化调整,仅针对银行办理资金结汇支付的审核程序进行优化, 并未改变现行境外个人境内购房政策。境外个人享受政策便利的前提是符合房地 ...
OpenAI:人类只剩最后5年
首席商业评论· 2025-10-05 05:02
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current limitations and challenges of AI technology, emphasizing that despite the hype surrounding AI, its practical applications are still far from meeting expectations. The author highlights a significant gap between the capabilities of AI tools and the actual needs of businesses, suggesting that many AI companies are struggling to achieve profitability and sustainability in a highly competitive environment [5][18][27]. Group 1: AI Capabilities and Limitations - A report from the METR think tank indicates that large language models double their capabilities every seven months, predicting that by 2030, AI could complete a month's worth of human work in just a few hours [9]. - However, a recent experiment showed that while AI tools can help software engineers find information faster, they actually slowed down the overall programming process by 19% compared to purely manual work [9][11]. - The concept of "capability-reliability gap" explains that current AI models can perform complex tasks but fail to meet the quality standards required by businesses, leading to inefficiencies [11][21]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Investment - As of April 2025, there are over 4.243 million AI-related companies in China, with approximately 286,000 new registrations expected that year. Despite this growth, very few companies are currently profitable, with high investment and low returns being the norm [13][16]. - Major tech companies like Microsoft, Meta, Google, and Amazon are projected to invest $300 billion in AI projects in 2024, with global spending on generative AI expected to increase by over 70% from 2023 [13][16]. - The article notes that many AI startups are facing financial difficulties, with over 78,612 new AI companies in China experiencing closure or operational issues between November 2022 and July 2024 [16][18]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The article suggests that for AI to be a truly effective tool, it must reach a level of competency comparable to the average human worker, which would significantly alter market dynamics and reduce labor costs [23][25]. - In the gaming industry, AI is already being utilized to streamline development processes, potentially reducing costs and improving quality, but this trend may lead to job losses for less skilled workers [25][27]. - Despite the potential for future advancements, the current state of AI tools is inadequate for most industries, and many companies are misled by the hype surrounding AI, mistaking superficial investments for genuine digital transformation [27][28].
市值重回1200亿!华友钴业,熬过“至暗时刻”
首席商业评论· 2025-10-04 04:16
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recovery of the non-ferrous metals sector, particularly focusing on Huayou Cobalt, which has emerged from a downturn due to rising prices of cobalt and nickel, driven by market demand and technological advancements in solid-state batteries [4][6]. Group 1: Market Performance - Huayou Cobalt's market capitalization has reached 125.1 billion yuan after a significant stock price increase, marking a recovery from a previous decline where its market value had shrunk by over 80% [4]. - The company reported a revenue of 372 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 23.78%, and a net profit of 27.11 billion yuan, up 62.26% [13]. - The stock price of Huayou Cobalt has surged by 54.32% over the past three months, reflecting strong market performance [13]. Group 2: Historical Context - Huayou Cobalt was founded in 2002, initially focusing on cobalt resources, and has since expanded its operations internationally, becoming a major player in the cobalt refining industry [8]. - The company has experienced three significant cyclical fluctuations, with the first occurring from 2015 to 2017, where cobalt prices surged due to demand from the smartphone and electronics sectors, followed by a sharp decline [10]. - The second cycle from 2019 to 2022 saw a drastic drop in profits due to adjustments in the new energy battery industry, prompting Huayou Cobalt to diversify its operations [11]. Group 3: Price Dynamics - Cobalt prices have shown a clear cyclical pattern, with a notable recovery beginning in early 2023 after a significant drop earlier in the year, influenced by supply constraints from the Democratic Republic of Congo [13][15]. - Nickel, which has become a core revenue source for Huayou Cobalt, has also seen a substantial increase in revenue, with a reported 128.4 billion yuan in the first half of the year, accounting for 34.51% of total revenue [15]. - The development of solid-state battery technology is expected to further boost nickel demand, as it is a critical component in these advanced batteries, with commercial production anticipated between 2027 and 2030 [16].
西双版纳海外游客暴增超200%|首席资讯日报
首席商业评论· 2025-10-04 04:16
Group 1 - Xishuangbanna has seen a surge in overseas tourists, with a 223.40% increase in foreign visitors compared to last year, totaling 433,900 people [2] - The overall tourism market in Xishuangbanna is thriving, with 52.425 million domestic and international tourists from January to August, a year-on-year increase of 2.27% [2] - Total tourism expenditure reached 63.842 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.09% year-on-year growth [2] Group 2 - The film industry has significant economic potential beyond box office revenue, with a 1:4.8 ratio indicating that every 1 yuan spent on movie tickets can generate 4.8 yuan in related consumption [3] - The film sector is positioned as a key driver for expanding consumer spending and stimulating economic growth [3] Group 3 - The film "Avatar: The Way of Water" has achieved a box office of over 1.7 billion yuan as of October 4 [4] Group 4 - The U.S. tariffs are expected to increase domestic consumer costs, as stated by the global shipping consultancy Drewry [5] Group 5 - Amazon is shifting its grocery strategy by closing four Fresh supermarkets in Southern California to focus on Whole Foods and delivery services [6] Group 6 - China's artificial intelligence industry is projected to exceed 900 billion yuan in scale by 2024, with over 5,300 AI companies, accounting for 15% of the global total [9] Group 7 - Elon Musk's xAI is actively recruiting game developers, emphasizing the integration of AI in game design and development [10] Group 8 - Japan plans to trial domestically produced humanoid robots in March next year, with two prototypes focusing on power and high sensitivity expected by the end of the year [11]
18亿上诉驳回,宗馥莉迎来接班后最凶险一战
首席商业评论· 2025-10-04 04:16
Core Viewpoint - Zong Fuli is facing a complex situation with multiple challenges, including a court ruling that maintains the freezing of $1.8 billion in assets and resistance to her new brand strategy, "Wawa Xiaozong" [3][8][30]. Legal Challenges - The Hong Kong High Court rejected Zong Fuli's appeal to unfreeze assets, which were frozen at the request of her father's three overseas children, indicating a serious legal battle ahead [8][10]. - The court's decision is not a complete loss for Zong Fuli, as the final judgment on the trust's validity will be made by a court in Hangzhou, which may favor her due to a more familiar legal environment [10][13]. Brand Strategy and Internal Competition - Zong Fuli's new brand "Wawa Xiaozong" has not gained widespread support from distributors, and internal competition has emerged with the launch of "Huxiaowawa" bottled water by a factory linked to her cousin [5][30]. - The introduction of "Wawa Xiaozong" is seen as a strategic move to assert her independence and negotiate for control over the main brand, as she aims for a sales target of 30 billion yuan, nearly 80% of Wahaha's current revenue [28][30]. Internal Power Dynamics - The complex shareholding structure of Wahaha, with multiple stakeholders, has made it difficult for Zong Fuli to implement significant brand strategies independently [15][18]. - Zong Fuli is actively working to consolidate power by transferring assets to her control and reducing the influence of long-standing executives, which is part of her strategy to strengthen her position [18][20]. Market Position and Competition - The beverage industry is highly competitive, with major players like Nongfu Spring and Yi Bao posing significant challenges to Wahaha's market share [30]. - Zong Fuli's operational reforms include eliminating inefficient distributors and focusing on high-revenue products, reflecting her strategic approach to modernizing the company [30][32]. Conclusion - Zong Fuli's actions represent a calculated strategy to navigate family disputes and market challenges, positioning her for potential success despite the risks involved [33][34].
美的集团董事长方洪波:以丹纳赫为镜,锻造企业韧性
首席商业评论· 2025-10-04 04:16
Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by Chinese enterprises in a highly competitive environment characterized by homogenization, price wars, rising costs, and stagnant growth, emphasizing the need for a systematic methodology to navigate these challenges [2] - It highlights the "Danaher Model," which provides a comprehensive analysis of Danaher's success in mergers and acquisitions, showcasing the importance of the Danaher Business System (DBS) in transforming lean management into a core competency [2][4] Group 1: Danaher Model and Its Application - The Danaher Group's early acquisitions were strategic, focusing on undervalued assets, but its transformation was driven by a strategy of industry upgrading through systematic acquisitions [7] - The DBS evolved from the Toyota Production System into a comprehensive operational system that integrates lean operations, growth engines, and leadership development, emphasizing the conversion of experience into standards [7][8] - Midea Group adopted the DBS principles to create its own Midea Business System (MBS), which has significantly improved factory efficiency by approximately 15% annually and established six lighthouse factories [5][6] Group 2: Globalization and Local Adaptation - Danaher’s globalization strategy is characterized by a dual approach of internal and external growth, focusing on technology, culture, and management systems [8] - Midea has established 17 R&D centers and 22 manufacturing bases globally, implementing an Own Branding & Manufacturing (OBM) strategy to create a "second home market" [8] - The article emphasizes the necessity for companies to balance localization with integration in their global strategies, ensuring that R&D is rooted in local needs while leveraging a global talent network [10] Group 3: Lessons for Chinese Enterprises - The Danaher Group serves as a benchmark for Chinese companies, illustrating the importance of recognizing gaps and measuring paths for improvement [10] - The article poses critical questions for enterprises regarding how to achieve capability integration through acquisitions, evolve lean management into a core competency, and balance localization with globalization [10] - It concludes that embracing change, adhering to common sense, and undergoing global refinement are essential for Chinese enterprises to navigate future uncertainties [10]
两个理工科生做的中餐,让美国人“又恨又爱”
首席商业评论· 2025-10-03 04:57
以下文章来源于环球人物 ,作者金台环环 01 "陈"皮不陈 环球人物 . 以人物记录时代,中国的时代 "香甜,脆嫩,一口让你爱上。" 近日,美国NBA球队波特兰开拓者队即将易主的消息引发关注。在收购团队的名单里,出现了两个令人意外的名字——程正昌与蒋佩琪夫妇。 这对夫妇并非体育界人士,而是靠中式餐饮建立起他们的商业版图。他们所创立的品牌"熊猫快餐",卖遍了整个美国,也出现在许多热门影视剧中。 在美剧《生活大爆炸》中,陈皮鸡是主人公谢尔顿最喜爱的中餐,他甚至为此专门学了中文,就想搞懂这道菜的秘方。 ·美剧《生活大爆炸》。(视频截图) 而这道令他痴迷的陈皮鸡,正是熊猫快餐的招牌菜。在美国,陈皮鸡是人人知晓的中式美味,几乎成了"中式肯德基"的代名词。不少城市的街头,都能见到醒目的 标志——白底配着大红圆点,圆点中间是只憨态可掬的大熊猫。熊猫快餐年收入高达1000亿美元,是如今全美规模最大的中式快餐连锁品牌,也因此成为了美式 中餐的标志性符号。 熊猫快餐菜单上,最受欢迎的陈皮鸡从1987年就开始卖了。 不过这道菜和传统做法很不一样:传统陈皮鸡要放大量干辣椒,熊猫快餐改用甜辣口味;传统要用陈皮等药材,他们却创新地用新鲜 ...
摩根大通:比特币相较黄金被低估|首席资讯日报
首席商业评论· 2025-10-03 04:57
Group 1: Bitcoin and Financial Markets - JPMorgan analysts predict Bitcoin price may rise to $165,000 by year-end, stating it is undervalued compared to gold based on volatility-adjusted metrics [2] - The current market capitalization of Bitcoin is approximately $2.3 trillion, which would need to increase by about 42% to match the $6 trillion private investment in gold [2] Group 2: Oil and Commodity Prices - On October 2, international oil prices fell, with WTI crude oil settling at $60.48 per barrel, down $1.3 (2.10%), and Brent crude at $64.11 per barrel, down $1.24 (1.90%) [3] - COMEX gold futures also declined, dropping $29.4 (0.75%) to $3,868.1 per ounce [3] Group 3: Corporate Developments - DualEntry, an AI-driven ERP software company, secured $90 million in Series A funding, achieving a valuation of $415 million [2] - OpenAI responded to Elon Musk's lawsuit regarding alleged harassment, requesting the court to dismiss the case related to trade secrets [4] - Meta launched community features on Threads, targeting popular interest areas such as NBA/WNBA, television, and K-pop [6][7] - Ryanair's CEO warned that a French air traffic control strike could affect 100,000 passengers, resulting in an estimated loss of £20 million for the airline [7] - CME Group announced plans to offer 24/7 cryptocurrency futures and options trading starting in 2026 [8] - Amazon introduced a new private label brand, "Amazon Grocery," aimed at competing with Walmart and Costco, featuring over 1,000 grocery items priced under $5 [11] Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The U.S. government shutdown has led to a suspension of IPO processing by several financial regulatory agencies, with over 90% of SEC employees on leave [10]