Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the chemical industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the potential revaluation of phosphate rock value due to ongoing supply-demand tensions, with increasing demand for phosphate fertilizers and lithium iron phosphate batteries [6][4]. - The chemical industry is expected to enter a restocking cycle in 2025, driven by low inventory levels and improving profitability among leading chemical companies [5][27]. - The report emphasizes the expansion of phosphate production capacity by Batian Co., which is set to increase its phosphate rock extraction capacity to 2 million tons per year [4][6]. Summary by Sections Core Target Tracking - The report tracks key companies in the chemical sector, including Batian Co., which is expanding its phosphate production capacity significantly [4][6]. - It also notes the performance of various chemical products, with a focus on price increases for butadiene and polyester filament due to favorable market conditions [10][14]. Market Observation - The chemical sector has shown a relative performance of 6.7% over the past month, outperforming the CSI 300 index [2]. - The report indicates that the chemical industry is experiencing a recovery phase, with several companies poised for growth due to favorable market dynamics [5][27]. Data Tracking - The report provides detailed tracking of price movements for key chemical products, including butadiene, polyester filament, and various fertilizers, indicating a general upward trend in prices [10][12][17]. - It also highlights the current chemical industry sentiment index at 93.10, reflecting a positive outlook for the sector [6][33]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with low-cost expansion capabilities, such as Wanhua Chemical and various tire manufacturers, as well as those benefiting from rising product prices [5][7]. - It emphasizes the importance of high dividend yield companies in the chemical sector, particularly state-owned enterprises with stable financials [8][29].

评级：推荐(维持) 证券研究报告 2025年05月18日 有色金属 铝行业周报：中美双边关税大幅下降，库存维持强势表现 《铝行业周报：关税压力缓和，政策定调积极（推荐）*有色金属*王璇，陈 晨》——2025-04-28 《铝行业周报：去库表现强势，关注需求及出口走向（推荐）*有色金属*王璇， 陈晨》——2025-04-21 《铝行业周报：关税压力缓解，铝价压制减弱，关注需求变化（推荐）*有色 金属*王璇，陈晨》——2025-04-14 沪深300表现 | 表现 | 1M | 3M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 有色金属 | 2.7% | 1.3% | -0.0% | | 沪深300 | 3.1% | -1.3% | 6.8% | 请务必阅读报告附注中的风险提示和免责声明 2 陈晨（证券分析师） 王璇（证券分析师） S0350522110007 S0350523080001 chenc09@ghzq.com.cn wangx15@ghzq.com.cn 最近一年走势 相关报告 -24% -16% -8% 1% 9% 17% 2024/05 2024/08 2024/11 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal price expectations are beginning to improve as port inventory decreases and power plant replenishment demand becomes evident [1][7] - The supply side is tightening due to safety and environmental inspections leading to temporary mine closures, while demand remains supported by non-electric sectors [5][15] - The report highlights the investment value of coal companies, particularly those with high dividends and strong cash flows, amidst market volatility [7][81] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - The port coal price decline has narrowed to 16 CNY/ton this week, down from 22 CNY/ton the previous week, indicating a potential stabilization [15][79] - The production capacity utilization in the main producing areas has decreased by 0.99 percentage points due to inspections and maintenance [15][79] - Coastal and inland power plant coal inventories are relatively low compared to last year, with a total of 11,478 million tons as of May 14, 2025, which is 146 million tons lower than the same period last year [15][79] 2. Coking Coal - The production of coking coal remains stable, with the capacity utilization rate unchanged, while imports have increased slightly [5][80] - Coking coal prices have remained stable at ports, with the average price at 1,320 CNY/ton as of May 16, 2025 [47][80] - The inventory of coking coal production enterprises has increased by 23.22 million tons, indicating a slight oversupply [46][80] 3. Coke - The utilization rate of coking enterprises has increased to 76.02%, reflecting high production levels despite a slight decrease in iron output [6][59] - Coke prices have decreased slightly, with the price at 1,400 CNY/ton as of May 16, 2025 [59][60] - The overall profitability in the coke industry has improved, with an average profit of 7 CNY/ton, up by 6 CNY/ton from the previous week [62][66] 4. Anthracite Coal - The price of anthracite coal has remained stable, with the price at 850 CNY/ton as of May 16, 2025 [76][78] - The demand from non-electric sectors, particularly the chemical industry, continues to support the anthracite market [76][78] 5. Key Companies and Investment Logic - The report emphasizes the investment potential in coal companies with strong fundamentals, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yancoal [7][81] - The focus is on companies that exhibit characteristics of high profitability, cash flow, and dividend yields, which are attractive in the current market environment [7][81]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the automotive industry [1] Core Insights - The automotive sector is expected to benefit from the continuation of the vehicle replacement policy, which is anticipated to support consumer demand and boost sales in 2025 [16] - The report highlights a significant increase in the first-quarter performance of Geely, with revenue reaching 72.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.6%, and a net profit of 5.67 billion yuan, up 263% [27] - The report emphasizes the strategic integration of Geely and Zeekr Technology Group under the "One Geely" strategy to enhance resource allocation and improve competitiveness in the market [12][27] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - From May 12 to May 16, the automotive sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with the automotive index rising by 2.4% compared to the index's 0.8% increase [17] - The performance of individual segments during this period showed passenger vehicles up by 4.4%, while commercial vehicles declined by 1.7% [17] Key Company Developments - Geely launched its 2026 C10 model, priced between 122,800 to 142,800 yuan, featuring a maximum range of 605 km for the pure electric version [13] - Great Wall Motors introduced the new high-end MPV, the Wei brand Gao Shan, starting at 309,800 yuan, equipped with advanced driving assistance systems [14] - NIO's new ES6 and EC6 SUVs were launched with starting prices of 338,000 yuan and 358,000 yuan, respectively, showcasing significant performance metrics [15] Market Outlook - The report anticipates a recovery in heavy truck demand in 2025 after three years of low performance, recommending leading companies in the commercial vehicle sector [16] - The report suggests that companies with high-quality supply in the automotive sector are likely to benefit significantly, recommending stocks such as Li Auto, BYD, and Great Wall Motors [16][6] Stock Recommendations - The report lists several companies with strong earnings forecasts and investment ratings, including: - Li Auto (buy) with an expected EPS of 5.03 in 2025 - BYD (buy) with an expected EPS of 18.15 in 2025 - Great Wall Motors (increase) with an expected EPS of 1.63 in 2025 [54]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Alibaba Group (9988.HK) [1] Core Insights - The core business shows steady growth, with a strong ongoing demand for AI [1] - The company reported a revenue of 236.5 billion yuan for FY2025Q4, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 7% [9] - The adjusted EBITDA for the same period was 41.8 billion yuan, up 36% year-over-year [9] - The net profit surged to 12 billion yuan, marking a significant year-over-year increase of 1203% [9] Financial Performance Summary - For FY2025Q4, Alibaba achieved: - Revenue: 236.5 billion yuan (YoY +7%, QoQ -16%) [9] - Operating profit: 28.5 billion yuan (YoY +93%, QoQ -31%) [9] - Adjusted EBITDA: 41.8 billion yuan (YoY +36%, QoQ -33%) [9] - Net profit: 12 billion yuan (YoY +1203%, QoQ -74%) [9] - Non-GAAP net profit: 29.8 billion yuan (YoY +22%, QoQ -42%) [9] Business Segment Performance - Taobao Group: - Revenue reached 101.4 billion yuan, with a year-over-year growth of 9% [11] - Customer Management Revenue (CMR) increased by 12% [11] - Adjusted EBITA was 41.7 billion yuan, with an EBITA margin of 41% [11] - International Digital Commerce Group: - Revenue grew by 22% to 33.6 billion yuan, driven by strong cross-border business performance [13] - Cloud Intelligence Group: - Revenue increased by 18% to 30.1 billion yuan, with AI-related revenue showing triple-digit growth for seven consecutive quarters [39] Future Earnings Forecast - Projected revenues for FY2026-2028 are as follows: - FY2026: 1,087.3 billion yuan - FY2027: 1,193.2 billion yuan - FY2028: 1,312.5 billion yuan [44] - Projected net profits for the same period are: - FY2026: 144.5 billion yuan - FY2027: 169.3 billion yuan - FY2028: 192.8 billion yuan [44] Valuation and Target Price - The report estimates a target market value of 2,958.2 billion yuan for FY2026, corresponding to a target price of 155 yuan per share [44]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Rating downgrades in the convertible bond market from 2021 - 2024 showed high - frequency, seasonal, and industry - concentrated characteristics. Over 61% of downgrades were in June, with cyclical industries like industrial and materials dominating, and over 80% of downgraded entities being private enterprises in coastal developed areas. High - rating entities had lower downgrade risks [6]. - Rating adjustments drove market differentiation. High - growth sectors such as TMT, electronics, and non - ferrous metals had low downgrade risks, while industries like real estate, steel, and power equipment faced greater downgrade pressure. After a downgrade, convertible bond prices generally showed a "first decline then rise" pattern, and market sentiment was significantly affected by the rating window period [6]. - To deal with credit risks, a triple - strategy approach could be adopted: using equity - biased convertible bonds to hedge risks, seizing repair opportunities of undervalued low - price bonds, and using short - duration high - YTM bonds for defense [6]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Rating Adjustment Review 3.1.1 Historical Rating Adjustments and Market Performance - From 2021 - 2024, there were 193 downgrades in the convertible bond market, accounting for 4.51% of all rating adjustments. Over 61% of them were in June. Industries such as industrial and materials were dominant, private enterprises accounted for over 80%, mainly in coastal areas like Guangdong and Jiangsu. Downgraded entities were generally of weak quality, with issuance ratings concentrated at AA and AA - [6][8][10]. - The broader market index often weakened in May and June. The CSI Convertible Bond Index usually had a phased decline before the release of rating adjustment announcements due to risk pre - screening by institutions, leading to a chain reaction of "forward - priced risk → wider credit spread → market correction" [16]. - After a downgrade, convertible bond prices generally showed a "first decline then rise" pattern. For example, Zhongzhuang Zhuan 2 and Ying 19 Convertible Bond rebounded about 1 month after the downgrade [19]. 3.1.2 Identification of Downgraded Convertible Bonds - Factors leading to rating downgrades included performance losses, weakened solvency, low industry prosperity, equity issues, and liquidity risks. For example, Lingnan Convertible Bond was downgraded multiple times due to a plunge in EBITDA margin to - 119% and a high short - term debt ratio [6][23][24]. 3.1.3 Rating Adjustments Showed Structural Differentiation - High - growth sectors such as TMT, electronics, and non - ferrous metals had strong profitability and low downgrade risks. For example, the computer industry had a 471.86% year - on - year increase in net profit, the electronics industry had a ROE of 6.27% and a 37.24% net profit growth, and the non - ferrous metals industry had a ROE of 11.3% and a 53.23% net profit growth [26]. - Traditional industries such as real estate, steel, and power equipment faced greater downgrade risks. The real estate industry had a 274% drop in net profit, the steel industry had a negative ROE, and the power equipment industry had a low ROE of 3.6% [28]. 3.2 How to Select Bonds Around the Rating Adjustment Window Period 3.2.1 Equity - linked Convertible Bonds Could Hedge Credit Risks - In the face of credit risk shocks, equity - biased convertible bonds showed stronger price resilience. For example, during the "20 Hongda Xingye SCP001" default in 2020, equity - biased convertible bonds rose while others declined [32]. 3.2.2 Low - price Convertible Bonds Presented a Layout Window - During the credit adjustment window period, the low - price index usually showed a "first decline then rise" return characteristic. In 2024, low - price convertible bonds initially underperformed but later achieved the highest cumulative return for the year. Currently, attention could be paid to undervalued but cash - flow - stable bonds [33]. 3.2.3 Layout of Short - duration High - YTM Convertible Bonds - Short - duration high - YTM convertible bonds with a remaining term of less than 2 years and positive YTM could be selected. For example, Wanshun Zhuan 2 in 2024 outperformed the market under the protection of the put - back clause [36]. 3.3 Post - market Allocation Suggestions - Focus on three types of opportunities: high - growth equity - biased convertible bonds such as Hao 24 Convertible Bond; low - price bonds with credit mispricing like Jingneng Convertible Bond; and short - duration high - YTM defensive bonds such as Lvyin Convertible Bond [40].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The demand for commercial jet engine materials is experiencing significant growth, leading to a revaluation of the chromium salt industry chain [3] - ATI's aerospace business is showing strong growth, driven by the demand for aircraft engines, which is expected to boost performance [4][5] - The MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) market for aircraft engines is becoming a new growth point for the industry, with strong demand anticipated [6] Financial Performance - As of May 16, 2025, the current stock price is 21.41 yuan, with a market capitalization of 10,898.20 million yuan [3] - In Q1 2025, ATI's revenue from the commercial jet engine sector grew by 33.8% year-on-year, with the HPMC department's revenue in the U.S. increasing by 31.45% [5][15] - The company expects to achieve revenues of 49.85 billion yuan, 59.54 billion yuan, and 66.63 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of 7.11 billion yuan, 9.28 billion yuan, and 11.80 billion yuan [10][11] Market Trends - The MRO market is projected to grow at a rate of 40%-50%, with significant contributions from partnerships with major companies like Pratt & Whitney [6] - The global aerospace engine market is dominated by major players, with GE Aerospace and CFM International holding a combined market share of 69% [6] Production Capacity - The company anticipates an increase in chromium salt production capacity from approximately 260,000 tons to over 350,000 tons following the completion of its Chongqing base relocation and technological upgrades [11][20]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance relative to the market [7][8]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated steady growth in its performance, with a revenue of 2.462 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.08%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 325 million yuan, up 2.36% year-on-year [1][7]. - The company is focusing on enhancing its product competitiveness through increased R&D investment, which reached 112 million yuan in 2024, a 10.35% increase from the previous year [3][7]. - The company is expanding its production capacity with a planned investment of at least 850 million yuan for a new high-end intelligent CNC equipment project, expected to be completed by June 2027 [3][7]. Performance Overview - The company's revenue from large machining centers was 1.08 billion yuan in 2024, up 12.64% year-on-year, while vertical CNC machine revenue was 746 million yuan, up 15.44% year-on-year. However, horizontal CNC machine revenue decreased by 12.71% to 604 million yuan [2][7]. - Domestic revenue significantly increased to 2.107 billion yuan, a 31.34% rise, while overseas revenue fell to 342 million yuan, down 51.42% [2][7]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 2.742 billion yuan, 3.075 billion yuan, and 3.473 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 365 million yuan, 412 million yuan, and 471 million yuan [6][7]. - The report anticipates a continued growth trend, with a projected revenue growth rate of 11% in 2025, 12% in 2026, and 13% in 2027 [6][7]. Market Context - The overall market for metal cutting machine tools is expected to benefit from policy support and the rapid development of sectors such as new energy vehicles and artificial intelligence, which may enhance future demand for machine tools [7].

2025 年 05 月 17 日 行业研究 评级：推荐(维持) 研究所： 证券分析师： 戴畅 S0350523120004 daic@ghzq.com.cn 联系人 ： 徐鸣爽 S0350124100008 xums@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 以旧换新密集落地，2025 年重卡内需有望景气 回升 ——商用车行业动态研究 最近一年走势 | 行业相对表现 | | | 2025/05/16 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 表现 | 1M | 3M | 12M | | 商用车 | 1.5% | -7.5% | 27.0% | | 沪深 300 | 3.1% | -1.3% | 6.8% | 相关报告 《商用车行业深度研究：重卡景气 2025 年有望拐 点向上，重卡公司或迎戴维斯双击（推荐）*商用 车*戴畅》——2025-01-07 《商用车行业动态研究：2024 年重卡批发同比微 降，2025 年有望向上均值回归（推荐）*商用车* 戴畅》——2025-01-05 事件： 2025 年 4 月我国重卡交强险上险量 6.9 万台，同比增长 6%，1-4 月累计 同比增 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1][10]. Core Insights - The company is transitioning from a dealer-centric model to a direct sales approach, aiming to expand its second growth curve [5]. - The company has shown strong revenue growth, with a 13.50% year-on-year increase in 2024, reaching 1.7 billion yuan, and a 14.25% increase in Q1 2025 [2][10]. - The company is actively developing key components for humanoid robots, indicating a strategic move into high-growth sectors [5][10]. Revenue and Profitability - In 2024, the company achieved a net profit of 229 million yuan, reflecting a 14.84% year-on-year increase [2]. - The revenue breakdown for 2024 shows significant contributions from various segments, with programmable logic controllers (PLC) generating 648 million yuan, a 21.09% increase, and drive systems contributing 806 million yuan, a 10.57% increase [3][10]. Business Segments - The PLC segment has a gross margin of 56.25%, while the drive systems segment has a gross margin of 24.46% [3]. - The company is expanding its presence in high-end manufacturing industries such as renewable energy, semiconductors, and robotics [3][4]. Market Performance - The company's stock has outperformed the CSI 300 index significantly, with a 123.8% increase over the past 12 months [7]. - As of May 16, 2025, the stock price is 65.42 yuan, with a market capitalization of approximately 10.28 billion yuan [7][11]. Future Projections - Revenue forecasts for 2025 to 2027 are projected at 1.99 billion yuan, 2.32 billion yuan, and 2.72 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 274 million yuan, 335 million yuan, and 405 million yuan [9][10]. - The report anticipates a continued increase in profitability, with a projected return on equity (ROE) rising from 10% in 2024 to 12% by 2027 [11].